The Americans proclaimed the statue a symbol of freedom, which is also a visual embodiment of the country's democracy. The Statue of Liberty itself is located on a separate island of the same name near New York; the date of its construction is considered to be 1886.

Forty-six-meter gift

This statue is one of the seven tallest statues in the world, standing at about 93 meters in height. She seems to be towering on her island, stretching out her hand holding a torch straight into the sky. If we calculate separately the height of itself and the height of its pedestal, it turns out that the pedestal on which it stands is 47 meters, respectively, the statue itself, a gift from France, is slightly less - about 46 meters.

If you look in detail, you can study the height of the details of the statue. The torch, which is held in the right hand of the monumental Goddess of Liberty, is 8.8 meters long.

Inside the hand of the statue there is a so-called service or working staircase; its height is 12.8 meters. In the first years after the opening of the statue, this staircase was accessible to the general public, and anyone could climb it, but later - in 1916 - it was closed to the public. Currently, a special elevator can take visitors to the statue to its pedestal and to the very top - the crown.

In the opposite hand, the statue holds a tablet on which is written the date on which the US Declaration of Independence was adopted.

Crowned person

Located on the head of the Goddess of Freedom, it has its own original design and symbolism. The crown contains 25 windows that allow you to enjoy stunning views from a height of 93 meters.

Such a building is not only high, but also heavy. The total weight of the structure is estimated to be about 125 tons, and the weight of the copper statue is 31 tons.

The 7 rays located on the crown symbolize the 7 continents into which the earth is divided.

The Statue of Liberty is often compared to another giant statue- Colossus of Rhodes. The height of the Colossus, according to surviving historical data, reached from 36 to 100 meters. Historical chronicles differ in their testimony, and therefore it is not possible to say exactly how many meters there were in the wonder of the world today.

An American poet who praised the Statue of Liberty wrote a work she called “The New Colossus.” Thus, once again emphasizing the majestic height of the building, it was later that her work was engraved on a bronze tablet and attached to the pedestal of the statue, where the Statue of Liberty Museum is now located.

The Statue of Liberty or Lady Liberty is one of the recognizable symbols of the United States. Architectural monument, donated by the French to the American government in the 19th century, is located near New York.

Over time, the monument began to symbolize liberation from slavery and democracy. It was he who instilled hope in many Europeans who immigrated to the country at the beginning of the 20th century.

The statue is located on the island of the same name. Previously called Bedloe. It is located 3 kilometers from the city. Manhattan is closest to the obelisk. Because of this location, all ships entering the port first encounter the monument.

Who is she

There is only one theory why it is called that. This monument represents the independence of the people and the victory of democracy.

Significance

Initially, it denoted the strong friendship between the United States and France. However, later the meaning changed. A significant role in this was played by immigrants who, at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, rushed from Europe to New World looking for better life. It was the inhabitants of the Old World who changed the meaning of the symbol of peace in their own way. The statue turned into a memorial that emphasized the main features: the unity of the nation and independence.

This is what immigrants from Europe strived for, who, arriving on ships at the port, saw first it, and then the North American soil.

General information and description

There are many facts about sculpture. It is known for certain who and when worked on this monument, the exact dimensions, purpose and more. For more than 100 years, it has become a full-fledged designation of the United States, appearing on banknotes, stamps, and souvenirs. At the same time, there are similar facilities in other countries. In Russia - the Motherland calls, in Japan - Buddha, who surpass her in size.

https://youtu.be/x1OXesLVWPg

Creator and Architect

The concept was born in the mind of Edouard René Lefebvre, a French writer and politician. However, the architect Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was assigned to implement the project, who not only created, but also designed the obelisk on Bedlow Island. Gustave Eiffel also took part in the project, from whose hand came the famous tower, which received the name of the famous French architect.

The Statue of Liberty, made in the form of a woman wearing a spacious cape, is distinguished by the following features:

  • in the right hand, which rises above the head of the big Lady, there is a torch;
  • in the left hand there is a tablet with Roman numerals;
  • one foot steps on the shackles, which symbolizes the fight for the abolition of slavery;
  • There is a crown on the head.

Along the crown, the architects placed windows that offer views of New York Bay and Manhattan Island.

Architectural style

The main emblem of the New World is made in the neoclassical style.

What does it rely on?

The 45-meter colossus is installed on a pedestal in which the museum is open today. The foundation was designed by Bartholdi, but built by the Americans.

Where is he looking?

There are several theories explaining where the Lady's “look” is directed. Some suggest that she looks at the whole world. Others claim that the “eyes” are turned towards. But in reality, the “look” is directed to the upper New York Bay, through which immigrants arrived in the United States.

What is it made of?

It is made of metal mined in Russia. The copper used in its creation was sent from Bashkiria to France. Steel was used for the frame. The pedestal under the Lady is cast from German cement.

Color

Despite its wide popularity, many do not know what color it is. In some photographs she appears white. However, the original color was red-brown. Under the influence of time and oxidative processes, the copper from which the Lady is made acquired a green tint.

Height and weight

The total height including the torch is 93 meters. These dimensions take into account the pedestal on which the Lady stands. The base stretched to a height of 47 meters, and the colossus - 46 meters. The total weight of the structure reaches 156 tons. It took 27 thousand tons of concrete mixture to make the base.

What is written on the sign

On the tablet that the colossus “holds”, the date 06/04/1776 is carved in Roman numerals. On this day the country officially gained independence.

Crown

The crown contains 7 rays. According to the ideas of the 19th century, this is how many continents the Earth has.

Length of individual elements

The individual elements of the sculpture differ in the following dimensions:

  • brush - 5 m;
  • distance from crown to chin - 5.26 m;
  • index finger - 2.44 meters;
  • one eye - 76 centimeters;
  • face width - 3.05 meters;
  • mouth width - 91 cm;
  • nose length - 1.37 meters;
  • arm's length - 12.8, and thickness - 3.66 meters;
  • waist thickness - 10.67 m.

In the Lady's hand there is a plate with dimensions of 7.19 x 4.14 meters. The thickness of this element is 61 cm.

What is inside

When looking at the Statue of Liberty from the inside, it becomes clear that the monument is hollow. Here, between the metal frame, there is a stanza with 356 steps leading to the crown. You can also go upstairs by elevator.

Story

Lefebvre, who came up with the concept of such a sculpture, announced his idea back in 1865. Then the famous French thinker, inspired by the fight against slavery, came up with the idea of ​​​​creating a monument that could reflect this event. Moreover, initially they planned to send the obelisk to an island located in the Suez Canal. However, insufficient funding and interest from the United States led to the emergence of an architectural miracle.

Idea

After the project of sending it to Egypt was curtailed, the French decided to time the creation to coincide with the centennial anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Creation

According to the terms of the agreement, French engineers were to create the colossus, and American engineers were to prepare the pedestal. The first drawings appeared back in 1870. However, it took more than 10 years to complete the structure.

6 years after the start of work, Bartholdi brought a full-fledged hand holding a torch to an exhibition held in Philadelphia. This event excited the public, which made it possible to find additional sources of funding.

Year of construction

As mentioned, more than 10 years passed from the idea to the implementation of the project. During this time, French and American engineers, as well as other persons involved in the creation, were engaged not only in the construction of the structure, but also in raising funds. As a result, thanks to the efforts of many people, the project was completed in 1886, 10 years after the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration. The President of the United States was present at the opening.

It is noteworthy in this situation that during the installation of the structure on the pedestal, Bartholdi made mistakes in his own calculations several times. Therefore, it took 4 months to complete the assembly.

Financial issue

Even before construction began, the architects faced difficulties: there was not enough money to implement the project. The French and American sides had to resort to different methods to attract financing.

Residents were reluctant to part with their funds. Even numerous charity events, lotteries and other events designed to help raise money have failed to attract sufficient funding. Journalists got involved and in newspaper articles called on the middle class to give money to the architects to complete the project. In part, it was the lack of finance that led to a significant delay in the implementation of the idea.

Parisian trace

The main part of the structure of the future symbol was erected in France. In addition to Bartholdi and Eiffel, the country's best engineers joined the project. However, as mentioned earlier, due to lack of funding, the monument was built only in 1884.

Construction

The American side began construction of the pedestal later than their French colleagues. But by 1885, both groups of engineers completed construction and began to reunite the two parts. The process dragged on for 4 months, during which it was necessary to make adjustments to the calculations more than once.

The publication

The official opening took place on October 28, 1886. Only men were allowed to attend the event. The only woman was Bartholdi's wife.

During the creation process, the sculpture acquired various legends. Among those confirmed by facts, the following can be distinguished:

  • the obelisk arrived in the United States disassembled;
  • At first it was planned to install on an island near the city a figure of a farmer, one hand holding a torch;
  • the project was initially developed for Egypt, but later, due to lack of funds, the monument was sent to the New World;
  • according to some assumptions, Bartholdi copied the face of the statue from his mother;
  • in the 19th century the pedestal was considered the largest concrete object in the world;
  • at the opening of the symbol, only two female representatives were present, and one of them was an eight-year-old girl;
  • In the first years of its opening, tourists were allowed to climb the torch; access was closed in 1916.

Due to the location in the bay Atlantic Ocean, where strong winds often arise, the torch regularly deviates from its original position by 12, and the monument by 7 cm.

What happened over the years

In the first years after its opening, a beacon was built into the torch. But due to the design features, this solution had to be abandoned. Later, the sculpture came under the control of the War Department and the National Park Service. Currently, federal authorities are in charge of the issues. 100 years after its creation, the authorities decided to carry out a large-scale restoration, allocating $2 billion for this purpose.

Over the course of a century, it was closed to tourists three times: 1962-1986, 2001-2004 and 2013. It is noteworthy that at first the island on which it was installed belonged to New Jersey. But later the reins of control over the memorial passed into the hands of city authorities.

Comparison

The Statue of Liberty in New York, although it reaches a height of 93 meters, is not the largest obelisk. Figures “scattered” all over the world can challenge this title. Above the symbol are the Moscow, Japanese Buddhas and the Colossus of Peter the Great on the Moscow River. And if we consider only the sculpture, without taking into account the pedestal, then the Volgograd and Kiev Motherland also surpass Lady Liberty.

Place in culture

The meaning of an object is difficult to fully convey. It is reflected on state papers and in works of art. You can find stylistic images in other countries or on the emblems of US organizations.

In poetry

The first mention of it in poems appeared 3 years before the official opening. Poet Emma Lazarus wrote a poem about the statue, which was then carved into a plaque and attached to the pedestal. Later writers mentioned it more than once in their own works, constantly drawing associations with will and independence.

Images

Images of the whole or individual parts of the sculpture regularly appear on American dollars and cents, postage stamps. The US Federal Reserve issued commemorative bills and coins dedicated to various events, including the 100th anniversary of the symbol.

Images of the monument appear on emblems sports clubs NHL and NBA. The Libertian Party also used it on their own logos.

Reproductions

They started copying Lady Liberty a long time ago. There are 10 stylized copies in the country alone. In Paris, not far from, in the 80s of the last century, an official reproduction of the monument measuring 11 meters appeared.

The smallest reproduction is installed in the Ukrainian city of Uzhgorod. The height of this sculpture does not exceed 30 centimeters, and the weight reaches four kilograms.

Similar reproductions can be found in Lviv, Tokyo and other cities.

Dating using webcams

In many megacities, cameras are installed on the streets, near important objects, connected to the Internet and allowing users from anywhere in the world to view the sights of a particular country through a computer screen. This trend has not escaped the United States of America either.

New York authorities installed a camera near it, through which users from all over the world can see what is happening near the monument at any time of the day. Moreover, another video recorder is installed on the torch, which provides access to Manhattan Island.

You can view the views from these cameras using this link.

How to get there

To inspect main symbol USA, you need to come to New York and get to Manhattan. Ferries run from here to the island on which the sculpture is located. regular flights. The journey takes a few minutes, since the monument is 3 kilometers away from Manhattan.

Opening hours

You can visit the museum, organized in a pedestal, and climb the crown to survey the outskirts of the metropolis and Manhattan from 9 to 16:30. IN summer time the operating mode is extended. You need to remember that the last ferry leaves the island at half past three. December 25 is the only day of the year when access to the crown is closed.

Prices

The cost of visiting varies depending on the age of tourists. Persons over 13 years old need to pay $18.5 for entry, children from 4 to 12 years old - $9. Tourists over 62 years of age visit the monument for $14. Children under four years old can enter for free.

The most recognizable symbol of New York and the United States throughout the world is the monumental Statue of Liberty. The full name of the sculpture is “Liberty Enlightening the World.”

The statue rises in New York Harbor, on Liberty Island, located 3 km from south coast always lively Manhattan. In honor of the statue former island People began to call Bedloe back in early XIX century, it was officially renamed in 1956.

The sculptural image of the Goddess of Freedom is deeply symbolic. The inscription on the tablet, which Liberty holds in her left hand: “JULY IV MDCCLXXVI” - “July 4, 1776” - the official date of the adoption of the US Declaration of Independence. The goddess stands with one foot on broken shackles. The Crown of Liberty has seven rays - this number echoes the number of continents and seas (seven each - according to Western geographical tradition).

Copy monuments of Bartholdi's Statue of Liberty can now be found in different countries peace. The most famous of them are in Paris, Tokyo and Las Vegas.

Weight and height of the Statue of Liberty in the USA

According to various sources, the weight of copper in the statue is from 27.22 to 31 tons, the weight of the steel structure is 113.4-125 tons. The total weight of the Statue of Liberty exceeds 200 tons.

The height of the Statue of Liberty in New York is 93 meters, it includes a concrete and steel pedestal and a 46-meter female figure with a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left.

There is an elevator inside the pedestal. To climb to the Crown of Liberty from the level of her feet, you need to overcome 377 steps.

Contrary to popular belief, the Statue of Liberty in the United States is not among the ten tallest monuments in the world in terms of its height. However, taking into account the pedestal, it ranks 6-8 in the list of largest monuments (depending on the classification), and is the most tall statue in USA.

History of the Statue of Liberty

France is the country that donated the Statue of Liberty to the United States on the centenary of the American Revolution.

The copper neoclassical sculpture was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The supporting structure was carefully thought out by Gustave Eiffel and his assistant engineer Maurice Koechlin. According to the agreement, the monument was erected by the American side according to the design of R. M. Hunt.

The location for the monument in New York Harbor was approved by Congress in 1877, taking into account the wishes of the sculptor Bartholdi, who chose an island past which all ships arriving in New York sailed.

For a number of reasons, the statue was installed later than the anniversary date. Problems with financing were relevant for both countries. To attract investors, the right hand with a torch was completed first: they were exhibited in 1876 at World's Fair in Philadelphia in 1876, and then exhibited in New York's Madison Square.

The French part of the monument - the figure of Liberty - was completed in 1884. The frigate Ysere delivered the statue to New York on June 17, 1885. 350 components of the future design were packed in 214 boxes. The assembly took approximately 4 months.

The opening of the Statue of Liberty on October 28 was accompanied by a parade on the streets of New York. The ceremony on the island was attended by senior politicians, chaired by US President Stephen Grover Cleveland. The builders laid the first stone of the pedestal on August 5, 1885. To strengthen the structure, steel lintels and upward anchor beams were built into the masonry (similar to the frame of the Eiffel Tower) for mounting the statue.

The green patina characteristic of copper has been covering the statue since approximately 1900; natural oxidation protects the metal from atmospheric influences.

Since 1933, the statue has been managed by the US National Park Service (NPS).

During the Second World War, the symbolic landmark remained open to tourists, but was not illuminated at night. On the day of the successful Normandy operation, June 6, 1944, the lights of the lighthouse statue conveyed the news of victory (the letter V in Morse code).

In 1946, the inside of the statue was covered within the reach of visitors with a special plastic from which the inscriptions can be easily washed off.

The original torch of the Statue of Liberty now resides in the museum inside the pedestal. As is known, it was severely damaged as a result of an explosion on the Black Tom Peninsula in 1916, and was later modernized, but still required restoration, since water began to penetrate through it into the monument. As part of a large-scale restoration in 1984, the torch was replaced with an exact historical copy: it reflects the sun's rays during the day and is illuminated by spotlights at night.

To the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO listed the American Statue of Liberty in 1984 as "a masterpiece of the human spirit, a powerful symbol of peace, human rights, the abolition of slavery, world democracy and opportunity."

In a restored form, the statue became available to visitors in 1886. A second temporary closure occurred shortly after the September 11 attacks until the end of 2001, but the pedestal did not become accessible until August 2004. Later, the monument was closed to visitors twice: for the period of installation of new elevators (for a year from October 2011), due to the suspension of government work (October 1-13, 2013).

How to get there

Login national park Liberty Island is free, but access to it is only possible by ferry, for which you have to pay a fixed fee. The route also covers Ellis Island, where the Immigration Museum is now located. The island's piers are closed to private vessels.

In this direction, special cruise ferries (Statue Cruises ferries) operate daily (except December 25), departing from two piers: from Manhattan's Battery Park and from Liberty State Park in Jersey City (New Jersey). The first ferry to the island leaves at 9:30, the last at 15:30.

Video "Statue of Liberty"

But not for US residents.

This statue is to them was donated by the French government in honor of the 100th anniversary of the American Revolution. Since then, Bedloe's Island, on which Lady Liberty is installed, is now called Liberty Island.

In English the name sounds like Statue of Liberty, and is literally translated into Russian as the Statue of Liberty.

The Statue of Liberty stands on broken chains. In her left hand is a tablet, on which is written a significant date for America (the day the US Declaration of Independence was signed - July 4, 1776). In her other hand she has a torch, which personifies the light that illuminates the path to freedom.

For your information! To reach the crown, tourists have to climb 356 steps. But it's worth it, because having climbed to the top, from the main observation deck Simply incredible spaces open up. There are 25 windows here, which are symbols of precious stones.

You can visit the museum inside the statue and learn the long journey of creating America's main attraction. You can get to the museum using an elevator.

What does the statue symbolize and mean?

The Statue of Liberty got its name for a reason. This symbol of freedom of the American people. It personifies and means the victory of democracy and the independence of the country.

History of creation

What was the idea for creating the statue?

The main reason for creating the statue was declaration of independence of the United States of America which occurred on July 4, 1776.

What year was it built?

Solemn o The opening of the sculpture took place on October 28, 1886. The ceremony was attended by US President Grover Cleveland.

An interesting fact is that only men were present at this event, despite the fact that the statue symbolized democracy. As an exception, there could be several women on the island, among whom was Bartholdi’s wife.

Who is the creator and architect?

The author of the project and creator of the Statue of Liberty is French sculptor and architect Frederic Bartholdi. The French engineer Alexander Gustav Eiffel, the creator, took part in the creation and design of the frame and reinforcing elements Eiffel Tower.

Interesting fact! But both Americans and French took part in the construction of the monument. For example, the star-shaped pedestal is the design of the American architect Richard Morris Hunt.

How was the construction and installation?

History tells that body parts of the future Lady Liberty were cast in France, but the pedestal was created in America. Over the course of 4 months, the connection of the statue took place. Bartholdi made mistakes in his calculations several times.

The fact is that the materials allocated for the construction of the monument turned out to be insufficient. To solve financial problems, charity evenings were organized, the main purpose of which was to raise money to buy materials.

Americans were reluctant to give their money, as a result of which the famous American journalist Joseph Pulitzer wrote a couple of articles in the newspaper in which he called on the upper and middle classes to take part in the construction of a symbol of American freedom.

By this time, the French had completed half of their work, and the finished parts of the statue were sent to America.

What happened to the statue over the years until our time?

Originally the Statue of Liberty was supposed to be used as a lighthouse. But the lamps built into the structure were not too powerful. No practical use was found for the statue, so in 1921 the monument was transferred to the US War Department, and in 1933 - to the US National Park Service.

Note! For the 100th anniversary of the creation of the monument, a total reconstruction was carried out. This was President Reagan's decision. All funds for reconstruction were collected from American citizens. $2 million was spent on renovations.

Throughout the existence of the statue, the period of its visit changed several times. Excursions were not conducted in the following years:

  • for the period from 1982 to 1986 (reconstruction);
  • from September 2001 to the end of 2004 (due to the threat of terrorist attacks);
  • in October 2013 (government activities suspended).

Which country gave the statue to the USA?

The Statue of Liberty was given to America by the French government in honor of the 100th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence.

The giant monument was planned to be presented on July 4, 1876. Due to shortage Money this celebration had to be postponed.

Where is?

The monument is located in the USA on Liberty Island, which is located in the state of New Jersey in 3 km southwest of the coast of the New York borough of Manhattan.

The map shows the exact location of the monument; the scale can be increased and decreased:

The territory of Liberty Island was originally part of the State of New Jersey, and was subsequently administered by the City of New York, and currently under federal control.

What is he holding in his hands?

The Statue of Liberty is one of the world's most famous masterpieces.

In her right hand she has a torch, and in her left, a sign with an inscription.

What is written on the sign in your hand?

In the right hand there is a sign on which is written the date of an important event for the people of America - Independence Day of the United States of America.

Characteristics

Height

Lady Liberty's dimensions are quite impressive. Its height to the top of the torch is 93 meters.

How many rays are there on the crown?

There are 25 viewing windows on the crown. They are a symbol of America's wealth. But the rays that come out of it (7 pieces), represent the seven continents and seas. In addition, they symbolize the expansion of freedom in all directions.

How much does the monument weigh?

The weight of one Lady Liberty marigold is 1.5 kg, and the entire monument weighs 225 tons.

What is it made of?

Manufacturing material - copper. To cast the “lady” it took about 31 tons.

Length of the nose and other elements

Here are the main ones dimensions of the main elements of the face:

  • head - 5.26 m;
  • nose length – 1.37 m;
  • eyes – 0.76 m;
  • arm length – 12.8 m;
  • brush length – 5 m.

The tablet placed in the right hand measures 7.19 m.

What is it installed on?

One Lady's leg is set on broken shackles. This is how Bartholdi symbolically showed the acquisition of freedom.

The base is made of concrete. To complete it, a significant amount of cement was required.

Where is he looking?

For many years, this grandiose landmark has been greeting tourists and emigrants with words that are engraved on the pedestal. They reflect the lives of the American people, equal opportunity, freedom and democracy.

For this reason Lady Liberty with its back to the city and facing the bay. Thus, she looks at the ships arriving in the country with guests and emigrants.

What's inside?

At the foot of the monument there is a broken chain. Which symbolizes the broken shackles of slavery and the victory of democracy. There are windows in the crown for viewing, but to add to them you need to climb 356 steps. Inside the monument, tourists can easily move along the spiral staircases.

For your information! Except incredible nice review from the windows on Lady Liberty's crown, there is a museum inside, by visiting which you can learn the whole history of the creation of this monument.

You can get to the museum by elevator, which is located inside the pedestal. Thanks to the glass flow, you can see the impressive "insides" of the statue.

Why is the monument green?

Despite the fact that today the monument has green color, in the original it was a bright gold-orange color.

This is not noticeable in black and white photographs, but this fact is confirmed by historical references.

For example, in Russia in the Hermitage there is a painting in which you can see the original color of the statue.

Since they used to make the statue copper, then after the first decades, it oxidized, as a result of which it acquired a green color. Although during New York City sunsets, Lady Liberty turns an unusually bright color that is a bit reminiscent of the original.

How can you get to and visit the Statue of Liberty?

To the site of the monument for a tour, tourists travel by ferry. Their favorite place remains the crown. And this is not surprising, since it is from there that the beauty of the local landscape and views of the New York coast open up.

15.05.2009

The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as Lady Liberty or the Statue of Liberty, was built by Frenchman Frederick Auguste Bartholdi and given as a gift by French citizens to Americans. She is a symbol of friendship, freedom and peace.

Short story Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty, rising 46 meters into the sky, is perhaps the most popular monument in the world. In 1924 it was declared a national monument. The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island (until 1956 Bedloe's Island), where it was inaugurated on October 28, 1886 by American President Grover Cleveland.

Liberty Island is located in the upper part of New York Bay, at the mouth of the Hudson River. Its area is about 10 acres.

Built by Frenchman Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the Liberty Enlightening the World statue was given by the French to the Americans in honor of the 100th anniversary of American independence and as a sign of friendship between these countries.

Work on the statue began in France in 1875 and was completed in 1884. Before the statue was sent to New York in 1885, it had to be dismantled.

Facts about the Statue of Liberty

The real name of the statue of the Statue of Liberty is “Liberty Enlightening the World.”

In addition to this name, she was given the affectionate nickname “Lady Liberty.”

The height of the statue reaches 46 meters.

The statue was constructed from copper sheets mounted on a metal frame.

Freedom Enlightening the World was created using 300 sheets of copper attached to each other, and it weighed 225 tons.

At the very beginning, the statue was not green, it turned green due to atmospheric conditions, the main one being acid rain.

The statue represents a woman standing upright in flowing clothes, wearing a crown with seven teeth on her head.

The seven-pronged crown is believed to symbolize the seven continents or seven seas.

In her right hand, high above her head, Lady Liberty holds a torch, and in her left hand she presses a sign to her body.

The inscription on the plaque reads: "JULY IV MDCCLXXVI", which means "July 4, 1776" - the date of the signing of the Treaty of Independence of the United States of America.

The exact height of the statue is 151 feet and one inch, but for convenience it is usually written "151 feet" or "152 feet", which is approximately 46 meters.

The statue's pedestal (pedestal and base in the shape of a star with 11 rays) is 154 feet (about 47 meters).

In 1984, the statue underwent a complete renovation process and was then reinstalled in its original location by July 4, 1986.

During the renovation, 1,350 heavily rusted iron strips were replaced with stainless steel strips.

The torch we see today is not the historical torch from 1886. It was replaced during the 1984-86 renovation as its restoration was considered inappropriate. The original torch was modified quite extensively in 1916. Today this torch is displayed in a museum located inside the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

On the plaque, which is located in the statue museum, are written lines from the sonnet “The New Colossus” by American poet Emma Lazarus:
“Keep, ancient countries, your legendary splendor,
And give me your tired, your poor...
And give it to me from the bottomless depths
Our outcasts, our downtrodden people,
Send me the outcasts, the homeless,
I’ll give them a golden candle at the door...”

Liberty Island is located closer to New Jersey than New York (but it is part of New York).

Liberty Island has a very colorful past, its owners were the British, the French, and the Americans. Today the island belongs to the federal government and is managed by the Service National Parks(National Park Service).

The massive steel frame of the Statue of Liberty was designed by Gustave Eiffel.

Gustav Eiffel is the same architect who designed the world famous Paris Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel).

The base of the pedestal is made in the form of a star with 11 rays.

The following coins were minted with the image of the Statue of Liberty: November 11, 1922 - a 15-cent coin; June 24, 1954 - 3 cent coin; April 9, 1954 - 8 cent coin and June 11, 1961 - 11 cent coin.

On the New York 25 cent coin minted in
2001, depicts the Statue of Liberty with the words “Gateway to Freedom.”

Until 1956, Liberty Island was called Bedloe's.

The plinth for Lady Liberty was designed by Richard Morris Hunt.

On the second floor of the statue's pedestal, the American Immigration Museum was founded in 1972.

To reach the top of the statue, you need to climb 354 steps of a spiral staircase (not open to the general public).

The crown of the statue can also be reached by elevator (closed to the general public).

Since September 11, 2001, access to Liberty Island was closed to the public, but in December of the same year it was reopened.

Visitors only have access to the museum and the 10-story pedestal.

IN given time The interior of the statue remains closed to the public, but the remarkable iron frame created by Gustav Eiffel can be seen through the glass separator.

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