List of documents for a visa to Latvia and requirements for them

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It is important to know what documents are needed for a visa to Latvia. A person must confirm the purpose of his arrival in the country, availability of funds for travel, and place of residence. It is also required to have papers certifying that the applicant will return back to his homeland.

Procedure for obtaining an entry permit

For Russians traveling to Latvia, several types of permits are provided.

You can visit the country for the following purposes:

• communication with relatives and friends;
• training;
• establishing partnerships.

In this case, a short-term visa of category C is issued. It is issued for a period of up to 90 days.

A Latvian visa is prepared if your stay in the country is the longest, unlike other states of the European Union, or if other borders will not be crossed at all. If this cannot be determined, then you should contact the Embassy of the country that will be visited first.

For the first time, a Schengen visa is issued for a short period of time with the possibility of a single entry. Active travelers who have had a similar visa for three years and have not violated the immigration rules may have their deadlines extended. The permit is issued for six months or a year with the possibility of double or unlimited border crossing.

A Schengen visa gives you the right to stay in any European country without additional border control. You can stay in them for 90 days within six months.

A visa can be obtained directly through the consular department of the Embassy or by contacting intermediaries at visa centers. The official diplomatic mission is located in Moscow at the address: st. Chaplygina, 3.

You must first make an appointment through the official website of the representative office or by phone. Documents are submitted by applicants from 9 to 12 noon.

There is also a Consulate General located in St. Petersburg at the address: Vasilievsky Island, 10 line, building 11. Applications are processed from 9.30 to 12.30.

What documents are needed for a visa to Latvia

To obtain a visa, you must have certain papers. They are divided into two main groups. The first ones are provided by the applicant. The second ones are collected by a representative of Latvia, who will receive the person as a guest.

During the collection process, you can refer to the list of documents for a visa to Latvia given below:

• A passport is required for identification. It must be valid for at least three months after the end of the trip. If there are two documents, both must be provided.
• If you have an old foreign passport, attach the original and its copy if it contains visas.
• The set includes two sizes 35*45 mm. They should not have corners or ovals.
• A certificate from your place of work is required. You can confirm your financial solvency with a bank account statement or traveler's checks.
• A health insurance policy is included.
• An original and a copy of the applicant's general passport are required.
• You must fill out the form correctly.

The list of documents can be expanded depending on the type of permit being issued. If you are preparing a tourist visa, you need to attach a hotel reservation and round-trip tickets. When going to the country on a visit, you will need to have an invitation from a Latvian citizen or organization.

International passport and photographs

The main document proving the identity of the applicant is a foreign passport. It must be valid for three months after the end of the trip. If there is a second valid document, then it is important to also add it to the package of documents.

If you have previous Schengen visas, the likelihood of a positive decision increases. In this case, you must provide a copy of your old passport, which contains visas. A complete set must include two photographs.

There are some requirements for their preparation:

• size 35*45 mm;
• color image;
• human face height 32–36 mm;
• the face is positioned from the front;
• the nose is in the middle of the photo;
• mouth open;
• neutral facial expression;
• eyes are at the same height, open;
• the photograph is sharp, contrasting;
• uniform lighting;
• glasses, when worn constantly, do not hide the eyes.

Relaxation of requirements is provided for infants and up to 10 years of age.

Questionnaire

The visa application form is filled out in Latin letters. After entering the data, the document must be signed by the applicant.

For a minor, the form must be filled out by a parent or guardian. He must sign the document.

It is important to provide complete and accurate information. Each item contains an answer. If asked, you must answer “Yes” or “No”. If you provide false information, your visa application may be refused.

In total, the questionnaire contains 37 main points:

1. In the first and third sections, the first and last names are written. When filling out, you need to rely on your foreign passport.
2. The second paragraph reflects the previous surname, if any.
3. Next, enter the applicant’s date of birth.
4. The fifth section indicates the place of birth.
5. The sixth paragraph contains information about the country of birth.
6. At the next stage, the person’s citizenship, gender and marital status are indicated.
7. The tenth section is provided for entering information about a minor child.
8. From points 11 to 16, information about foreign and general passports is noted. Here you need to write down the series, number, date and place of registration.
9. Sections 17 and 18 are completed to reflect the residential address.
10. The position and place of work are reflected in sections 19 and 20.
11. The purpose of the trip must be indicated in 21 points.
12. Information about the country of residence, type of visa and number of days spent abroad is noted in paragraphs 22–30.
13. If there is an invitation, then in section 31 the details of the receiving party are fully specified. If you are staying at a hotel, its name and contact information will be displayed.
14. When a legal entity acts as the receiving party, its details are indicated.
15. In point 33 you need to note who will pay for the trip. If a person does this on his own, the details of documents certifying his financial solvency are recorded. In other cases, information about the sponsor is noted.
16. Points 34 and 35 are intended to be completed by citizens of European Union countries.
17. The place of submission of documents is indicated in paragraph 36.
18. Section 37 is signed by the applicant.

Sample of completed pages of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation:

Certificates, tickets and certificates

A certificate of employment is issued on company letterhead.

It is important to reflect:

• Name of the organization;
• start date of work;
• monthly earnings.

The certificate will be invalid if it does not bear the seal of the institution and the signature of an authorized person.

You must have a ticket confirming your route. It is important to note that the path will be carried out in reverse. You can present both your reservation and the tickets themselves.

When traveling by car, an international insurance policy is issued - a green card.

In addition, you must have:

• a copy of the vehicle registration certificate, translated into English;
• a copy of your driver's license;
• itinerary.

It is also necessary to confirm the availability of funds to ensure the trip. This can be done using a bank account statement. It must be at least 50 euros per day for each person.

When presenting credit card information, you need to focus on the available balance, not the total amount.

Consulate specialists must make sure that the person has the funds to pay for the trip. Unemployed applicants must include a letter of sponsorship.

Form of the official Schengen visa application form for Latvia:

Insurance policy

A citizen of the Russian Federation must be insured when traveling abroad. The amount must be at least 30 thousand euros.

Three coverage areas are allowed:

• Latvia;
• Schengen countries;
• the whole world.

If a single-entry visa is requested, the policy is issued for the entire trip, as well as for an additional 15 days after its end.

Sample of filling out a Schengen visa application form for Latvia:

Features for minors

A separate form must be filled out for minor citizens traveling outside of Russia. The package of documents must be similar to that of an adult. Children who are included in their parents' passports before reaching the age of 14 must be photographed. The photo is pasted into the passport.

Additionally, you must attach a copy of your birth certificate. To confirm financial support, you need a sponsorship letter, a certificate of income of the person paying for the trip, and a copy of his passport.

It is important to obtain parental consent if they will not be accompanying the child on the trip. It is certified by a notary office. If a minor travels only with his mother or father, the other parent prepares such a document.

If there is no other party, you need to confirm this fact:

• a police certificate;
• court decision;
• divorce certificate;
• death certificate.

The set of documents submitted when applying for a visa must be complete. If important documents are missing, the citizen will be denied a visa.

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.

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• ; the specified land plot is intended for carrying out vegetable gardening or horticultural activities, as well as personal farming, and the real estate that is located on it is residential or belongs to the category of garages. How to register ownership of a dacha in SNT In 2017, in contrast to the procedure that existed previously, the procedure for registering a dacha plot as private property can be carried out in a simplified manner if the above conditions are met. At the same time, it is worth noting the fact that the plot must be assigned to the person applying, and at the same time it must not be previously withdrawn from circulation by authorized state bodies. The simplified procedure, according to which the registration of a summer cottage plot as private property will be carried out, is valid for a limited period of time. In this regard, summer residents must register their rights without delaying the resolution of an urgent issue for a long period of time. Submission of documents for registration can be carried out in person or with the help of authorized representatives who must receive a notarized power of attorney. Current legislation provides for the possibility of filing a collective application for private ownership of several dachas at once, but such a document must contain the signatures of each of the privatization participants. The procedure for registering a territory as private property will look like this: Approval It is necessary to start registering a dacha plot as private property with the approval of this possibility through the relevant government bodies, since in accordance with the norms specified in Article 252 of the Civil Code, any member of the cooperative has the right to then to demand the allocation of an allotment into shared ownership, unless this in no way violates the legal rights and interests of other members of the cooperative. Submitting an application The decision on issuing dacha plots into private ownership is made by territorial administration bodies involved in resolving land relations. Review of documents The procedure for reviewing submitted documents is carried out over two weeks, after which a final decision is made and the interested party is notified. If a person is denied privatization, he must receive a reasoned refusal in writing. Determination of boundaries If a positive decision is made, an application is submitted to the Cadastral Chamber to determine the boundaries of the land plot in question in the specified territory. Registration for state registration After surveying work, the land plot must be registered with the cadastral register with the subsequent issuance of a cadastral passport to the new owner. The period for processing the document in accordance with current legislation is five days. Registration in Rosreestr The final stage is the registration of the property rights of the applicant through the territorial branch of Rosreestr. This procedure is carried out over ten working days, the countdown of which begins from the moment the complete list of papers is provided. Is it possible to change the purpose of a plot and a house? If there is a need to change the permitted type of use of a land plot, you can transfer the plot to another category or change the type of use without changing the category of the plot. The first option provides for the availability of any options for the permissible use of the plot, while in the second case it will be necessary to select the category of plot that is provided for a specific territory. Land surveying and what documents are needed for this Land surveying is a service that is provided exclusively by authorized cadastral engineers working in specialized geodetic organizations or as private entrepreneurs. To do this, you will need the following papers: if the preparation of the boundary plan is carried out by a trusted person, you will need to issue a power of attorney for him, certified by a notary, and also provide the specialist with your own passport; then a cadastral plan is drawn up indicating the technical characteristics and cost of the territory in question; title documentation is drawn up, which includes an act confirming ownership of the land plot in question or a certificate certifying ownership, which was issued later than 2001. After collecting these papers, you can contact a cadastral engineer and order land surveying work.">Dacha 32
• and No. 211 (26.03.14. A Russian also needs a foreign passport to return to Russia. If, for example, it is lost on the territory of another state, then for an urgent return you will have to contact the consulate and issue a special certificate. The procedure for obtaining a foreign travel document is simple, upon initial application and repeated application, it will be the same. Submitting documents is allowed not only at the address of permanent residence if you have a registration, but also at the actual address, at which temporary registration can be issued. Only an adult capable citizen can submit documents for a foreign passport, and only in person, if he wants the certificate for himself, his child under 14 years of age, or for another person whose guardian he is. The processing time depends on the place of application, although from practice it can be said that modern passports take longer to produce. You can receive a foreign document at any age. Due to the fact that it has a limited validity period, 6-8 months before expiration it is required to obtain a new passport form, with a different series and number. Until this moment, it is allowed to replace a foreign passport if certain circumstances arise: change of personal data; a radical change in appearance, this most often applies to young children, but is important for adults if they change gender; unintentional damage to a document, due to which the information in the document becomes unreadable; loss of ID or theft. Existing types When applying for a travel identity document in 2018, a citizen can choose from: A biometric passport or a new type. Its validity period is 10 years, which is very convenient. Inside, the passport form has 46 pages for entering specific travel information. This type of international passport has more degrees of protection for the owner, since it additionally contains information about it in electronic form on a microchip (personal data, photo, fingerprints. An icon indicating that the form has a built-in chip is located right on the cover. Photo in The document is entered using the laser engraving method, i.e. there is no need to paste it in as before. The disadvantage of the new passport form is the inability to enter information about minor children. Old-style passport It is valid for 5 years and has 10 fewer pages for entering visa notes and crossing borders.Personal information about the owner is indicated on the last page. If the new passport form is made of plastic pages, then in the old one they are made of paper and covered with a thin film. The passport photo is prepared in the usual way for pasting. In this type of document, parents can enter information about their children so as not to issue them a separate passport. Each international passport must contain the following information: type of passport form; code of the state that issued the document; number and series; last name and first name of the owner in Latin letters, patronymic in Russian; citizenship; date and place of birth of the person; gender; date of issue and expiration date of the certificate; name of the authority that issued the passport form; the signature of the owner, it is entered into the biometric passport using laser engraving, and into the old one with the citizen’s own handwriting. Sample application for an old-style international passport: Main variations of the procedure To obtain an international passport, certain conditions must be met, one of them is the absence of a criminal record or the provision of information that it has been cancelled. Often citizens put a dash in the corresponding line of the application, which is tantamount to hiding information. This can only be done if there has never been a criminal record. In other cases, detailed information is provided. It is better to provide a certificate of expungement of a criminal record separately, but the responsible employee of the migration service can also obtain information online from a special database. For children from birth to 4-5 years old, it is recommended to issue a separate old-style international passport, since it costs less. Due to the rapid growth of the child and changes in appearance at this age, the document has to be changed 2-3 times. At the age of 6 years, it is quite possible to issue a biometric foreigner card for a child for 10 years. If a new sample is made for a child aged 13-15 years, he will be able to use it for the entire validity period; upon reaching his 18th birthday, re-registration is not required. Men aged 18-27 years additionally provide a military ID, which must contain a note indicating that they served in the army or were not drafted for a certain reason. There is no need to provide a separate certificate from the military registration and enlistment office; the necessary information is obtained through an interdepartmental request to the military registration and enlistment office. It is served by migration service employees. Regarding those liable for military service who are currently in service, they require a special permit to register as a foreigner on a special form, it is issued by their command. Due to the fact that the application contains information about work activity over the past 10 years, entrepreneurs need to inform about this by attaching an individual entrepreneur certificate. Other persons enter information into the application form for a foreign passport based on their work record book. If a citizen did not work for some periods during this time, then opposite the employer’s location he needs to put his home address where he lived at that moment. Pensioner applicants who have retired long ago must confirm their lack of work activity with a pension certificate. For persons who are long-term unemployed and cannot confirm the presence/absence of work activity with a work book or an extract from it, simply indicate their status. Lack of work activity and supporting documents is not a reason for refusal to issue a foreign passport. Sample application for a new international passport Collection of documentation If an adult citizen applies for a passport for himself, he will need to submit: an application form; copy and original of the general passport; receipt of payment of state duty; an old passport that has expired or needs to be replaced. For an old-style international passport, Russians take photographs on site at the migration service or in a photo salon. If a biometric document is issued, the photograph will have to be taken only by a specialist from the migration service. Fingerprints are also taken there when submitting documents. When a foreign passport is replaced due to a change in an adult’s personal data, he brings a marriage certificate or other certificate indicating the reason for the changes. Accordingly, a new general passport is submitted, which will have to be issued in advance. The form is filled out strictly according to the sample, which can be found on the Internet. A handwritten version or a form printed on both sides will do. But it is recommended to fill out the form in the presence of a responsible employee. Information should be written in legible handwriting in capital letters using a blue or black pen. The signature is affixed in a specially designated place. When filling out the form, be sure to indicate the reason for obtaining the passport. If this is a change in name, then an application will be submitted in addition to the application form. Moreover, the owner can reissue a foreign passport within the time he chooses, even before the trip. There are no penalties for this. If you go abroad within a month after changing your last name, then it is enough to take with you your old foreign passport and your general passport, which has not yet been replaced with a new one. In general, the replacement of the internal document must occur within a month after the name change. You may never need to change your passport if you are not planning to travel abroad. When there is not enough space in the specially designated columns to enter information about your work activity, you will also have to fill out a separate application. If a biometric passport is issued, then in addition the applicant’s signature, like fingerprints, is scanned using a special device. A child under 12 years of age may submit fingerprints only with parental permission. Sample passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation Procedure for issuing international passports Citizens can submit documents in several ways: FMS The standard method is to contact the territorial office of the Federal Migration Service on a first-come, first-served basis. You can also make an appointment by phone; the time and date of the visit are set by the responsible FMS employee. Another option to avoid a long queue is to issue an electronic coupon through the terminal, if it is located at the FMS office. But in this case, you can choose the day for the appointment yourself. MFC An excellent opportunity for Russians is the branches of Multifunctional Centers, which are located today in almost all regions. At the MFC you can not only submit documents for registration, but also receive a ready-made international passport. The state fee is also paid on site at the branch and copies of documents are made. The centers have convenient opening hours. You can join the electronic queue through the official website of the MFC, but to do this you must first register with State Services. It is necessary to take into account that today not every branch of the MFC can issue a biometric passport; you need to inquire about this in advance. State Services The State Services Portal is in demand among Russians for various services of state or municipal importance. You need to register there, gain access to your Personal Account, and then you can send an application for registration as a foreigner. When an electronic application is filled out and a photo is sent in the same form through State Services, this does not mean that personal appearance is not necessary. On the contrary, a citizen in his Personal Account receives an invitation to appear at the FMS office, which he chooses independently. For the applicant, the invitation indicates the date and time of the specialist’s visit. Along with the invitation to your Personal Account, you receive an invoice for paying the state fee. On the appointed day, the citizen comes to the department with a printed application, which he previously sent, and all the documents. Sample receipt for payment of state duty for a foreign passport General algorithm In the standard procedure, to obtain a foreign passport you need to: Decide what type of foreigner to apply for. Select the method of submitting documents. Pay the state fee. This can be done in cash at the cash desk of any bank, other than a self-service terminal or ATM, from your Personal Internet Banking Account from a card. If a citizen does not have a receipt or check on hand for payment, he must at least have the details he used to make the payment. Send an application remotely or bring it in person. Give copies and originals of documents to the responsible employee. Go through the fingerprinting procedure on a new passport form. Come at the appointed time to pick up the completed document. Its readiness can be monitored through State Services or the official website of the FMS. The applicant receives the passport in person. Scheme for a child Before submitting an application, the child’s legal representatives need to decide whether a separate travel document should be issued to the minor. In general, a child under 18 years of age can travel abroad only when accompanied by an adult or another person for whom the legal representatives have issued a power of attorney. In the first case, he may not have a separate passport, and in the second, its preliminary registration is required. You can also submit an application for a child through the official website of the Federal Migration Service or the State Services, by coming in person to the migration service department or the MFC. The following documents will be required for the child: an application form filled out by the legal representative; from the applicant - a general passport; birth certificate for the child or his general passport if he is 14 years old; receipt of payment of state duty; old passport, if it needs to be replaced or has expired. On the reverse side of the child’s birth certificate there must be a note indicating that he or she has Russian citizenship. This stamp will have to be photocopied separately. If there is no such mark, then there must be a separate insert (annex in Russian and/or its translation, in case it was issued by another state. If the application is submitted by a guardian or adoptive parent, then a special document is needed from the guardianship and trusteeship authority. When changing the surname or the child’s name, respectively, the registry office first obtains a new birth certificate. When filling out the application, points 1–18 on the front side are intended for information about the child, and on the back about the applicant himself. The applicant must pick up the child who is ready to go abroad. Legal representatives must take into account that in order to obtain a new type of passport, a child of any age must be present at the department and be photographed. Sample international passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation Deadlines and state duty The type of passport form does not affect the period of its production, therefore: when submitting documents at the applicant’s place of permanent residence, you can receive a ready-made foreign passport within or after 30 days; when documents are submitted at the address of actual residence, you can usually receive a foreign passport after 4 months; if you previously or currently have access to classified information due to your professional activity or military service, the applicant will be able to receive a travel document in 3 months, not earlier; when you urgently need to produce a foreign passport, then along with the standard package of documents you will need special certificates (about the death of a close relative who lived abroad, about the need for immediate treatment in a foreign clinic, etc.. The state fee that is paid for the production of a passport depends not only on its type, but also depending on the age category of the recipient: Children under 14 years of age: Old passport form Costs 1 thousand rubles New biometric sample Can be issued for 1.5 thousand rubles Adults: Old passport 2 thousand rubles New passport form 3.5 thousand rubles You can pay the state duty through State Services with a 30 percent discount, which will be valid until the beginning of 2019. Next, you will need to ask what percentage the legislator will give for the discount. Sample birth certificate Reasons for refusal to issue Reason for refusal to the applicant There may be moments that the legislator has foreseen in advance: Only a valid passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation can be submitted for registration. To obtain a Russian passport, a child must be a citizen of the Russian Federation. Upon birth in Russia, this status is assigned automatically. In other situations, legal representatives will have to receive a confirmation mark in advance, as soon as the child becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation. But according to the law, the internal passport of the legal representative can also confirm that a child has Russian citizenship if information about the minor is included there. To obtain a separate mark, the legal representative must submit an application for registration of Russian citizenship for the minor. Parents need to know for what reasons their child may not be issued a passport. If one of the legal representatives officially issues a travel ban before the other submits documents for the production of a child's passport. The photo for the old passport must be in the appropriate format; black and white or color is allowed, but for a biometric one only in the latter version. In the photo, the citizen must be without a hat and glasses, if wearing these attributes is not mandatory. Applications with errors, corrections or inaccurate information will not be accepted. Some people need to inquire in advance whether they can obtain a travel document. These include: employees of the FSB or another government agency who possess secret data at the state level; persons suspected of a crime or accused, convicted; citizens liable for military service who are in alternative service; citizens evading the fulfillment of various financial obligations that were assigned by the court. Frequently Asked Questions There is a list of pressing questions that concern citizens who decide to issue a travel document: What will be the cost of a re-issued international passport? In each case, payment is charged according to the tariffs established by the legislator and is always the same. Is it possible to obtain an additional second passport? Yes, if a citizen has a valid old-style document, he has the right to receive a biometric one. Citizens who cross the border at least once a month are also allowed to have a second foreign document when going on business trips. They need the company to submit a petition and proof of their frequent travel. The second foreigner will be issued before the first one expires. How much does it cost to enter information about a child into an adult’s passport? The procedure officially costs 500 rubles. At the request of the legal representative, if he has a valid old-style passport, the child’s full name, date of birth and a photograph will be indicated on a separate page. What should you do if your passport is lost? You will need to write a statement to the police in Russia or while abroad, and on its basis receive a notification ticket. This coupon is attached to the main documents for obtaining a certificate for entry into Russia, or for a new passport on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this case, you must apply for a foreign passport in the standard manner. You can enter some countries with a visa-free regime for a certain period of time if you only have a biometric passport or an old one. But for others you need a visa. There are countries that allow entry only with biometric passports.">International passport 301
• : Information about the owner or tenant of the premises Information is included on the basis of which the calculation procedure is carried out - the area of ​​the apartment and the number of permanent residents. The current details of the payer and service provider are also specified. Such information is required to complete the transaction. Detailed calculation of payments for specific services All utility services are combined into two blocks - for the maintenance of common property (for example, if a new building and a specific residential premises are serviced. Information on recalculations made This section indicates the determining grounds for recalculation made for specific services, as well as the amounts , which should be reduced. Calculation of contributions for major repairs is carried out on the basis of the current rate in a particular locality. Benefits and any government subsidies to which residents are entitled are taken into account. The receipt also includes the information necessary for transferring payments to the personal account regional operator. Sample birth certificate The principle of forming the amount for services All public utilities without exception can be conditionally divided into two groups. It is for them that the final amount of payments is formed. Services, the calculation of which is carried out by the owners of real estate objects or tenants based on actual volumes of consumption include: Gasification Suppliers must provide a 24-hour supply of domestic gas for cooking and heating the premises. Electricity A prerequisite for the supply of the energy in question is compliance with network voltage and safety. Supply of cold and hot water All service providers, without exception, must necessarily guarantee the safety and environmental friendliness of the supplied resource. As for services related to maintaining the general functional condition of the building, the payment includes amounts for the following categories: costs of maintaining lifting equipment - elevator; cleaning the surrounding area; removal of household waste; lighting of staircases and landings; carrying out routine and major repairs; maintenance of common property. All of the above services are always included in the monthly payment document - receipt. Salary certificate How calculations occur It is worth noting that the number and composition of payments for employers under social agreements and owners are different. The last category of persons is subject to the maximum amount of payments. They must: transfer funds for maintenance of the apartment building; pay utilities; make regular contributions to the capital repair fund. The amount of payments is used to finance management operations, maintenance and repairs. General payments also include fees for resource provision. Calculation of utility payments is carried out based on the total number of square meters in the residential premises. It is important to remember that tenants of property are exempt from payments for major repairs. However, the categories of persons in question are subject to the obligation to pay for hire. The corresponding payment is calculated taking into account information about the total footage of the premises. Other fees are determined and paid based on the performance of special reading devices. Sample pension certificate Payment options In 2017, there are a large number of ways to make payments for the consumption of utility services. Any interested citizen can make a payment in any of the convenient ways, for example, via the Internet, a payment terminal, an ATM or through a cash register: Payment by bank card City utility bills can be paid by debit or credit card via the Internet or any stationary payment system. To do this, you need to have a certain amount of funds in your personal account, and also know all the details of the direct service provider. Through your personal account To carry out this operation, you need to contact the home maintenance company with a corresponding application. After establishing the identity of the payer and filling out all the regulated documentation, the applicant will be given payment account details. After switching to the system, you can make utility payments with great ease. Payment by personal account Each provider of certain services assigns citizens individual numbers, which, in turn, are linked to a personal bank account. Payment for residential premises can be made either with the help of a cash desk operator at a bank branch or Russian Post, or in other ways, taking into account connection to numerous online services that accept such payments. In each specific case, it is necessary to indicate or report a ten-digit code. This is necessary so that authorized representatives of the service provider can determine where the funds came from. Debts and recalculation Sometimes the amount of debt obligations for utility payments can become quite large. This may lead to the imposition of penalties and interest, which in no way can have a favorable effect on repayment. There can be many reasons for debt. For example, if no one is registered in the premises, but the supplier does not have up-to-date information about this. It is worth noting that from July 1, 2017, utility tariffs were increased. This may also affect the amount of debt obligations. In the event of temporary absence of residents in the premises, service organizations continue to charge payments for utility services. That is why all owners are recommended to recalculate. Only those categories of citizens who were absent from the premises for a certain period of time have the right to carry out the corresponding operation. Consequently, such persons could not use the following services: hot water and gas supply; drainage through sewerage; supply of electricity. Recalculation is made only when a citizen does not live in his place for more than 5 days. To carry out the operation in question, you should follow the following algorithm of actions: collect a set of documents confirming the fact that the person is not present; contact the housing company with a statement in the established form, which will fully outline the reason for the absence; submit a request for a recalculation operation; attach accompanying documentation to the application in the form of certificates that will serve as evidence - all together this must be presented to an authorized employee of the organization. "> Communal payments90
• It is necessary for a citizen to have the opportunity to travel abroad. There is an old document, which has a classic look, and a new one, distinguished primarily by the presence of a chip with data about its owner. The second option is called biometric, and it also has a longer validity period (10 years versus 5. Official Issued to citizens (who are not deputies who leave the country to perform their official duties. Diplomatic Available to the president, high-ranking officials, as well as ambassadors and consuls. Temporary Issued to citizens for the period while a standard ID is being produced in case of damage, theft or loss of the previous one. Collective Is a special type of document issued for several citizens at the same time traveling in a group. Family Is issued for one of the family members with entry there other close relatives. It remains valid only if the holder is directly present. Seaman's passport Designed for seafarers who are assigned to a ship on which state borders are crossed. laissez-passer A special type of document that has the functionality of a passport, but is not one . Passport of a foreign citizen Issued by foreigners who temporarily reside in the territory of the state. Sample birth certificate Nuances of the system and standards The passport system operating in our country performs the following key functions: issuing identity cards to citizens (reaching the age of 14 is a signal to issue the document for the first time, then it changes at 20 and 45 years of age , as well as in case of damage or loss; recording the number of citizens living in the country; combating lawbreakers (thanks to the presence of an identity card, you can easily determine the identity of the criminal, find a defaulter of alimony or a loan debtor at the registration address, etc.; regulation of the resettlement of people throughout the territory countries through registration records. All relations provided for by the domestic passport system, each of its objects and subjects are clearly spelled out and regulated by a number of normative and legislative acts, in particular presidential decree number 232 and government decree number 828 of 1997. Detailed description of the issuance procedures and replacement of identity cards is contained in the administrative regulations of the FMS, approved by order of this service under number 391 of 2012. Sample certificate of registration at the place of residence Submission of necessary papers In order to become the owner of an identity card, you must have a set of documentation, including: an application in Form 1P; birth certificate; 4 copies of standard photos measuring 35x45 millimeters; a certificate confirming Russian citizenship; registration document from place of residence; check for payment of state duty. When a 14-year-old teenager receives a passport for the first time, he or she additionally needs an identity card from one of the parents, who must be present when going to the Federal Migration Service. In addition to this service, the MFC and the State Services portal deal with issues of issuing and receiving a citizen’s main document. The collected documents must be handed over to FMS employees personally or through a guarantor for whom the appropriate permit has been issued. In addition, the official website of the FMS allows you to do this online. It is advisable to submit documentation to the unit located in accordance with the citizen’s place of permanent residence. In this case, the registration will take a minimum of time, and after 10 days you will be able to pick up the document. It is important to take into account that there are working days, so if the calendar is December or another month with a lot of weekends, the registration may take longer. Sample passport photo Overview of the contents of the passport The identity card must certainly contain the following data, which cannot be canceled, since their presence is required by law: Full name of the owner; the series of the document itself with its number; the name with the code of the department where the issuance was made; date of receiving. On the page containing the citizen’s personal data, there is a record intended to be read by machine. This entry includes letters with numbers and symbols, and it is necessary to make identification of a person simpler and the protection of the document from forgery more reliable. Receipt for payment of the state duty for the issuance of a passport Receipt and renewal For the first passport in the life of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a package of documentation is required, including a birth certificate, four passport-size photos, an application for receipt, confirmation of Russian citizenship, confirmation of registration. In addition, you must pay a state fee. After the documents are collected, they are sent to the Federal Migration Service department located in the place where permanent or temporary registration is issued. In the absence of such registration, the certificate can be issued at any branch of the Federal Migration Service. When a foreigner who has acquired Russian citizenship receives a passport, he must certainly have with him all personal documents in the form of originals and copies with translations into Russian and a notary’s signature. In accordance with the norms of domestic legislation, upon reaching the 20-year and 45-year age limits, every citizen is obliged to replace his identity cards. This must be done within a 30-day period from the date of the actual occurrence of these events. Other cases requiring document replacement include: change of personal data; serious change in appearance; extreme wear and tear of the ID card; loss or theft. To obtain a passport when exchanging by age, the mandatory state fee is 0.5 thousand rubles, and in case of restoration due to loss or damage - 1.5 thousand rubles.">Passport 349
• . In addition, redevelopment includes any displacement of walls and partitions, as well as displacement of engineering equipment (relocation of a bathroom, gas stove, other communications. Since redevelopment involves a major intervention with a change in the area of ​​​​the rooms, the process requires drawing up a new plan, mandatory coordination with utility services and BTI. To carry out the actions, design documentation is required, on the basis of which the repairs will take place. Redevelopment differs precisely in that it does not imply the demolition of walls, the consolidation of premises and the transfer of communications. That is why this type of repair does not require approval and can be carried out by the owner independently. A striking example The difference between redevelopment and reconstruction can be made by making changes to the bathroom and bathroom. For example, installing additional plumbing, which requires individual connection to the plumbing equipment (an additional sink or toilet requires design documentation and approval. This also applies to the demolition of the partition between the bathroom and toilet. In the event that the toilet is supposed to be moved to another place, but it does not leave the premises, the process can be carried out without approval. A prerequisite will be the absence of interference in the public sewer system. The same rule applies to the kitchen. By law, it is allowed to move a gas stove no further than 1 meter from the installed location (characterized by the length of the soft connections for the gas supply. This will be considered a refurbishment and no permitting documents are required. If the owner plans to increase the kitchen area by moving the gas stove and sinks into a utility room or adjacent non-residential premises at a distance of more than 1 meter, then this is already considered a redevelopment and requires design documentation with approval. Sample application for redevelopment of a residential premises: Central questions Despite the fact that the owner of the apartment is the rightful owner of the living space, not everyone actions can be carried out when redeveloping an apartment. The most common prohibitions include the following: Dismantling load-bearing walls. Complete combination of non-residential premises with residential ones (there are some nuances that depend on the type of room and the desired type of redevelopment. In particular, it is forbidden to combine the kitchen space with the living room due to behind the supporting structure between them. Even if the wall is not load-bearing and can be demolished, the law requires the presence of a partition between two rooms and the zoning of rooms in the form of separate floor coverings. The location of the toilet, bathroom or kitchen above the living space of the neighbors below (an exception is the moment if the lower floor has a similar redevelopment. Increasing the area of ​​the toilet at the expense of the living space. Before starting repairs, you need to take care of the availability of design documentation. The best option would be to contact specialized companies , where you can order redevelopment both according to individual drawings and standard solutions for standard high-rise buildings. What is allowed When redeveloping an apartment, the following changes are allowed: transfer of plumbing equipment while maintaining the central sewer system; transfer of a bathroom, kitchen and bathroom, if the future location does not conflict legislation; transfer of plumbing and kitchen equipment within the available area; transfer of heating equipment without interfering with the central system (it is prohibited to move heating radiators to the loggia or balcony; glazing of the balcony space; laying doorways if there is a similar one in another place that does not contradict the rules of redevelopment; partial and complete demolition of partitions, including some supporting structures, provided there are no prerequisites for the collapse of the building; installation of additional partitions, if they do not place excessive load on load-bearing floors; expansion of door and window openings; arrangement of ventilation systems and other structures on the facade of the building, if they do not violate the safety of the building (antennas, air conditioners. Each redevelopment is an individual event, depending on the actions being carried out and the characteristics of the residential building. That is why a project is required that would meet all safety standards for the owner’s residence and neighbors. Sample of filling out the consent of all family members for redevelopment How to legitimize The process of legitimizing redevelopment is one of the most important moments of the entire renovation. There are several methods of legitimization: The simplest and most legal way is to initially draw up a project, coordinate it and obtain permission to carry out repair actions. After the process is completed, the commission will accept the redevelopment based on the design data and the measures taken. If all actions comply with the standards, then the owner can only obtain the necessary papers for the apartment (technical passport and a new apartment plan. Unauthorized redevelopment - often apartment owners change the sequence of actions, namely first they make repairs, and then they try to legitimize it. The process is somewhat more complicated and time-consuming, but still possible. In this case, it is necessary to comply with all the same legal norms. When accepting the work, the commission must make sure that there are no violations, but the owner will have to pay a fine for unauthorized redevelopment. It often happens that the owner is not responsible for illegal redevelopment. This is possible when receiving living space as an inheritance or as a formalization of a gift agreement. The process of legitimation involves a trial, during which the fact of the new owner’s involvement in unregistered repairs and the legality of the measures taken will be clarified. If the requirements of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation have not been violated, then the new owner will receive the appropriate documents for the apartment with the existing redevelopment based on a court decision. The best option is to gradually follow legislative measures, since the commission may not accept unauthorized redevelopment. This threatens the need to return the original appearance and the corresponding expenses for new repairs. Necessary papers To carry out redevelopment, a certain package of documents is required: passport of all owners of the living space; application for redevelopment; conclusion on possible repair actions; design documentation; project agreement; registration certificate for the apartment; consent of neighbors if common house needs are affected. In each individual case, the package of documents may be modified, so you need to ask BTI employees about this. Where and in what order to apply First of all, you need to contact the BTI and inquire about possible redevelopment. If necessary, a special commission will be created that will issue an opinion on what can and cannot be demolished, which structures are load-bearing, etc. After this, you need to draw up a project. The documentation is prepared by specialists from the relevant company. It should be remembered that a company providing services for the production of projects must have SRO approval. The finished project is again submitted to the BTI, where it must be approved, after which the owner receives permission to carry out repair work. The final point is to notify BTI employees and create a special commission that will check the compliance of the activities carried out with the project documentation. If there are no violations, the owner of the living space receives new documents for the apartment with the changes made. Is it possible to independently? Independent redevelopment is punishable by law in the form of a fine and possible reconstruction of the premises to its original state. There are often cases when completed repair work is legalized through the courts, but only if it complies with current legislation. The owner of the living space has the right to independently make changes to the apartment if they do not require any permits and do not entail changes in the configuration of the living space. Redevelopment according to the sketch is also possible, which does not require approval or any other actions. The sketch is prepared by the designers, and all actions do not pose any threat to the safety of the buildings and are mostly cosmetic repairs. Responsibility for redevelopment All responsibility for redevelopment in the apartment lies with its owner. In case of illegal actions, the owner of the property is obliged to return the property to its original form at his own expense, as well as pay a fine. In addition, if the redevelopment carried out harms neighbors or causes any damage due to improper transfer of communications, then the owner of the apartment again bears responsibility for the actions taken. He is obliged to eliminate the dangerous reconstruction, as well as compensate for the damage caused to neighbors. If the redevelopment is not only illegal, but also poses a danger in the form of destruction of the house, then the owner will be evicted from the apartment. The measures are provided for in Art. 7.21 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Terms and prices The cost of remodeling an apartment depends on several points, which together make up the total price: Obtaining a technical passport from the BTI 1500-2000 rubles. Technical documentation on the condition of an apartment building About 7,000 rubles. Project documentation The price depends on the complexity of the work, the area of ​​the premises and the tariffs of specific organizations, which on average is 30,000-50,000 rubles. If the owner turns to the company for a full range of services, which includes legal support of the process without the participation of the owner, then the prices will be higher: Approval of the BTI project 30,000-50,000 rubles. Receiving a certificate of completed actions 15,000-20,000 rubles. Obtaining a new technical passport 8000-10000 rubles. The timing of development and receipt of documentation is given in the table: Required documentation Receipt time Technical documentation on the condition of an apartment building 2-3 months Project development 1 week Project approval 30-45 days Acceptance of work by the commission Within a month Receipt of the act in the BTI 14 days Receipt of a new certificate for the apartment with amendments 14 days It should be remembered that the redevelopment permit is issued for a period of 1 year, but it can be renewed every month. ">Redevelopment 171
• , was subsequently replaced by the concept of registration at the place of stay or residence. Registration involves assigning citizens to a specific living space in which they live, which was issued with the permission of government bodies. Some changes have been made to the new registration law. Now, citizens who do not receive registration within the established time frame are subject to a fine. In addition, for registration carried out using forged documents, residents of our country and foreign countries may be subject to criminal liability. Sample certificate of registration at the place of residence Instructions and options Registration in an apartment follows one scheme. To the passport office at the new place of residence (if you are registering permanently or staying (temporarily) or to the MFC, submit the documents required to obtain registration. In this capacity are papers confirming the status of the owner of the apartment, or the consent of the owner of the living space. Next, an application and a passport are drawn up. In the prescribed manner date, the identity card is collected with a registration stamp affixed. Citizens of the Russian Federation can obtain registration in several options: In a new apartment received under an agreement First, you must check out of the previous apartment. Then, an application for registration is submitted at the passport office in a new location. Parents fill out and sign the application for children under 14 years of age. Children who have reached this age do this on their own. It indicates the document according to which they register in the new building. In the same application, you can fill out the bottom column about deregistration at the previous place of residence. Attached to it: Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation Birth certificate for children under 14 years of age. A paper confirming the fact of being discharged from the previous place of registration. A document according to which the apartment is the property of a citizen. This is an extract from the unified state real estate register. The agreement under which the right of ownership was obtained (donation, purchase and sale, etc.. The passport, documents and application will be checked, and the identity card will be taken away, setting a date for its issue with a stamp. In someone else's privatized and municipal living space In the first case, again it is necessary to remove the registration in the previous apartment. Next, the new cohabitant, together with all the owners of the living space, writes statements: the person registering - about temporary or permanent registration, and the owners - about consent to registration. Both parties submit documents: the owner attaches a passport and an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate; an agreement, according to the apartment has been registered as property; the registering party submits a departure slip, passport or birth certificate (for children under 14 years of age. All documents will be returned to the persons, but the passport of the person registering will be temporarily taken away, announcing the deadline for receipt. If he was previously discharged, he can be registered within a day. When the previous registration remains valid, the new registration will take up to two weeks. To register in a non-privatized apartment, you will need permission from the Property Management Department and a statement of intent to register an outsider. The desire will be approved if for each registered person an area equal to the registration norm of the territorial entity is allocated. Attached to the application: confirmation of the extract from the previous living space; rental agreement; passports and birth certificates for minor children; permission from the municipality (in the case where a person is registered who is not a relative of any of the residents. If it was decided to privatize the provided apartment, then each citizen registered in it becomes a partial owner. Registration without the owner present. There are two ways to register in the absence of the owner, but with his consent: Having received from him a power of attorney in favor of a person, certified by a notary. Such a person, on behalf of the owner, will prepare a statement confirming the consent of the principal to the registration of another person in the apartment. Based on a notarized statement. If the owner for some reason cannot sign the paper yourself, then the notary on the spot fills out an application for registration of the new cohabitant. A handicapper may be appointed who will personally sign the document on behalf of the owner. Through the State Services portal on the network Registration through State Services is carried out after you register on the portal and open a personal account. In it you will fill out the required fields, indicating your data in them. Having ordered registration, you get in line until you receive a notification (up to 3 working days, after which you will need to visit the MFC (3 days are also allotted, filling out an application there and attaching the necessary documents. The plus is that for citizens of the Russian Federation, registration through State Services is free. Sample certificate of registration Sample page with registration in a passport Registration procedure, terms and price To register, you will need: Prepare a mandatory package of documents with copies. This includes an application, passport, confirmation of an extract from the previous place of residence, the main contract and the consent of the owner Submit an application for registration. Send all this to the MFC, passport office or FMS. Upon completion of registration, pick up your passport, which contains a note indicating that the person is actually registered in the apartment. After leaving your previous apartment, you must register: within 7 days when registering for permanent registration; Temporary registration can be obtained within 90 days. If a person submits an application to the FMS on his own, then he is registered free of charge. You can also register on the Internet on the unified portal of government services. Registration through State Services also requires the preparation of documents and their submission electronically. But still, you will then have to visit the local office to get a stamp in your passport. When registering a newborn child, you will need to prepare a birth certificate for the child. It is issued at the local registry office. Next, he is taken to the passport office, where he fills out an application for registration of the newborn. Attached to it is a marriage certificate, parents’ passports, an extract from the house register or the house register itself (depending on whether the child is registered in an apartment or a private house. They also submit a certificate about the status of the account of the housing in which the baby is registered. For some documents they prepare copies. The child is registered at the place of residence of the mother or father. If they are without the right to living space, then it will not be possible to register the child in the apartment. Parents are assigned a day on which they need to pick up documents proving their identity and the birth of the child. Sample of filling out an application for registration according to place of residence Sample application for temporary registration A foreigner and a citizen of the Russian Federation What is the difference between the registration of foreign citizens and residents of our country? The legislation of our country allows the following types of registration. Foreigners can register only temporarily: For 90 days or for the period of validity of the visa with the possibility of extension. Issued at the migration registration service. Registration at the place of residence for the duration of the temporary residence permit (3 years without the possibility of extension or a residence permit (5 years with the possibility of extension. For citizens of the Russian Federation: Temporary registration at the place of residence (5 years with the possibility of extension. Permanent registration at the place of residence. It usually means the concept of registration.Features for Muscovites You can obtain a Moscow registration in different ways - both paid and free.This is influenced by such factors as: place of residence and type of living space; registration deadlines; absence of other violations and fines. There is no fixed price for obtaining registration. Registration of all documents will cost 50,000 rubles, in the Moscow region - 30,000 rubles. The registration procedure is similar to the general algorithm operating throughout the country: First, you must check out of your previous apartment. Then submit an application for registration to the FMS with all the necessary papers. At the end, pick up your stamped passport. To register in an apartment owned by relatives, their statements of consent to receive registration will be required. You can move into municipal housing only with the permission of the city administration. Having received a Moscow registration, you provide yourself with several advantages: benefits, payments and allowances (for example, towards a pension; increased stipend for students; low-income people receive free travel on municipal transport. Consequences for the owner In the case where the owner of the living space gives permission for indefinite registration to other persons , he gets a situation in which: It is possible to deregister a citizen of our country with his permission or in accordance with a court decision. A registered person can live in this living space. At a minimum, he retains his registration. Temporary registration for our and foreign citizens at the place of residence is regulated in the contract on the rental or free use of living space. The agreement allows you to consolidate the relationship between the participants and minimize risks. You can specify the validity period of registration and residence, distribute the responsibilities of repairing the apartment between the parties, paying for utilities, there is also the possibility of early termination, etc. But it would be a mistake to believe that a temporarily registered cohabitant will be able to appropriate the property for himself. He receives only the right to use (he can live in the apartment and use housing and communal services. The owner remains the owner of the premises. Possible risks First of all, now a citizen can be held administratively liable for living without registration (according to the Code of Administrative Offenses. First, it is worth considering the apartment in which a person intends to move in. It must be located at the specified address, in normal condition (and not suitable for emergency housing. It is better to inquire about what opinion has developed about the owners of the property. It is necessary to obtain the consent of the owner to register in his apartment. Having carried out such actions, you minimize the risks that: the house is located within the specified boundaries and has the specified characteristics; money for registration will not be spent in vain; the apartment may soon be sold by forcibly deregistering all residents through the courts; you will register in the house, which they plan to destroy. ">Registration 216
• . At the same time, a citizen or legal entity can purchase a plot within the boundaries of a populated area or beyond it. The concept of a site is closer to human activity. If land as a whole is a natural resource, then a plot is only some part of it, representing real estate with which various legal actions can be performed. Plots can be indivisible, which cannot be divided so that they do not lose their properties, and divisible. Within a populated area, for example, one plot can be transferred to one developer, and another – to another. But in general, the land will belong to the municipality; in a separate case, a private person may obtain permission to purchase it from the state; another option is to rent. Overview of concepts and types The land cannot be considered ownerless if it does not have a specific owner, then that owner is the state. In fact, it is municipal property. Until 1993, land surveying was not carried out in Russia, but with the release of the Land Code this became possible, and therefore individual plots now have owners. A plot is defined by its length and width and has an area. It also has other characteristics - location, soil, presence of a reservoir, the presence of any objects nearby, etc. The site must have a purpose or type of use that will be legally permitted. Lands are classified into categories based on their properties. But on the same land one can distinguish different areas where a person will carry out different activities. For example, land has the definition of a rural area, it can be used for: agriculture; raising livestock; scientific and research works; hunting and fishing; personal subsidiary plot, which means constructing residential buildings (private houses and non-residential outbuildings; other types of activities. When the land is intended for development, this means that it can be built in various places (on plots you can: residential buildings; industrial buildings and workshops; commercial buildings , offices, shopping centers; engineering structures; communication networks; other. It goes without saying that where there is a site with engineering structures that provide, for example, power supply to the city, residential buildings cannot be built. Depending on the operation of the site, it is assigned a certain type, which most often extends to nearby areas. For example, you can distinguish the following main types of plots on which you can: engage in agriculture; carry out personal construction (individual housing construction); conduct subsidiary farming for non-commercial purposes (LPH; build personal residential buildings (ID) ; cultivation of fruits and vegetables is carried out, i.e. e. to conduct a dacha farm without capital construction. Most often, such areas are private property. If the owner uses the land for other purposes, he cannot avoid penalties from regulatory authorities. But it is allowed to change the type of use of the site; for this it is necessary to submit an application and other documents, the decision is made by the municipality. Central conditions To use a land plot, a person must familiarize himself with the provisions of the law, understand the category of land to which it belongs, and how it can be considered as a piece of real estate. Provisions by law In Russia, jurisprudence in relation to lands and land plots is regulated by: the Land Code; various Federal laws; Civil Code; Town Planning Code. Thus, in Federal Law No. 136 (10.25.01, Article 11, various concepts are given that help to understand how to check a land plot, and what should be understood by this definition: what it is; how it is formed; what characteristics should describe the object; on on what basis should it be considered real estate; how to transfer land from one category to another; what is municipal and private property in relation to land; why register a plot of land and what is a cadastre; how to separate, allocate and distribute plots; how property rights are registered per plot; other aspects. Division into categories The category of land is determined by their intended purpose. In fact, a category should be understood as a brief description of the properties of specific lands. The legislator formulated these concepts in the Land Code. Chapters 14-18 say in what order, and according to what specific The land should be disposed of when used for: agricultural land; placement of settlements; industrial facilities; national defense and security; telecommunications, radio broadcasting, communications; transport; energy; for other purposes. The issue of water resources and forest areas is considered separately. The full list of land categories is specified in Order No. 540 (01.09.14, issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Based on the category of land and the type of land plot, specific activities may be permitted or prohibited on it. If, for example, a plot of land is a protected area, then it is prohibited hunt Agricultural land must have fertile soil and be located outside or bordering a populated area. This area can only be used for agricultural production. A plot of land as an object of real estate The Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapter 11 states that all land in the country belongs to the people. At the same time, it can be the property of: the state; municipality; legal entity; citizen. A plot can be classified as real estate only from the moment it passes state registration and is assigned a unique number. From the moment of registration, when ownership rights are assigned to a person, the plot can be put into circulation. Then a sale, property division, donation, alienation, and other legal actions with real estate are possible. When, according to the Constitution, some property is public, this means that certain restrictions are imposed on the rights of the owner, i.e., he cannot dispose of it only at his own discretion. The law requires its use only for its intended purpose. In such cases, for example, land owned by the municipality, located within the city, cannot be given or sold to any person for the purpose of establishing a subsidiary or farm on it. When a plot is intended for the construction of a residential area in the city, it cannot be used for laying a highway, etc. To determine real estate, the plot must be characterized by various parameters and costs. The identifying characteristics of a plot as real estate include: cadastral number; numbers of its individual parts, if it is large; location address; the area of ​​the entire site and its individual parts; details of the owner or co-owners; characteristics of the structures or other objects located on it, the area of ​​each individually; boundaries of the entire site and its individual parts; purpose of land; status. In the Civil Code, Art. 130 defines a land plot as a thing to which property and other rights can arise, transactions and various actions of a non-legal nature can be made. Ownership rights to a plot, like real estate, can be established free of charge or paid. If a citizen already owns a plot of land, that is, he received it from the state for temporary or indefinite use, then he will no longer be able to refuse it, and he needs, for example, to undergo privatization in 2017. As a result of the privatization of state property, property rights are assigned to the citizen. Based on agreements of various types, property rights will be transferred from the owner to another person when: the purchase or sale of land occurs; exchange; rent; donation; inheritance; another transaction for the alienation of property. In some cases, real estate (a plot can be purchased from the state at the cadastral value if the municipality gives such permission. What actions are allowed The use of land for personal farming is defined in Federal Law No. 112, Article 4. How it can be used will depend on the location of the land. If the personal plot that the owner uses for private plots is located within the city, then in fact it becomes similar to land intended for individual residential construction (individual housing construction). Such a plot can be successfully used by a large family not only for farming, but also for building a house. For families , when many relatives live together, this is the most convenient option. You can register in such a residential building (get registered, and additionally build utility buildings and a garage on the land. Of course, sanitary, fire safety, urban planning and other standards must be taken into account during construction, then the house without problems will be put into operation.The land itself can be used for growing fruits and vegetables, i.e., in fact, it will partially feed a large family. If the plot is located outside the city, then it is possible to organize a farm there, also with permanent residence in a permanent residential building. In another case, the plot can be used as a summer cottage, where not only recreation in the summer is possible, but also gardening. But not in all cases the type of land allows the construction of permanent residential buildings on it, where the necessary communications will be connected. If it is impossible to live in a house year-round, then it will be impossible to register in it. If the site is located far from a populated area and belongs to steppe or field areas, then it can be used for grazing livestock or growing crops, but it is impossible to build a residential building there. Capital construction is prohibited on field sites. Buildings can be of an economic or temporary nature. For example, in the field, you can build a bathhouse, but without a foundation, which means you won’t need a special building permit. Other clarifications Plots that are allocated by the state or municipality for the targeted needs of citizens may have a minimum or maximum area, they may have a rectangular shape or a square or triangular shape. It all depends on how the survey was done. In each region, local authorities determine the permissible norms of land that they can allocate from the land fund, for example, for the placement of a garage cooperative, a household plot of a garden partnership, or for individual construction. Basically, the norms depend on the volume of land that is listed by the municipality as unused, that is, not used beneficially. In Federal Law No. 112, p. 4, paragraph 5 states that the maximum area, for example, for private household plots cannot exceed 0.5 hectares. In the future, the owner can increase this size, but not more than 5 times. The minimum size cannot be less than 2.5 hectares. Temporary status Data about each plot is contained in the state cadastre until ownership rights are registered for it, i.e. they are only temporary. Such a plot can be purchased from the state or municipality, received free of charge, or rented. From the moment ownership rights are registered in the cadastre, the information will change to permanent. Temporary status simply means that no one has rights to the site - neither private property nor lease. According to the law, if within 2 years no one claims rights to land that has temporary status, it must be removed from the cadastral register, but in reality the time frame is much longer. Cadastral information According to information stored in the Cadastral Chamber, a plot may be listed as: temporary; previously taken into account; taken into account; archival; canceled. A plot becomes registered from the moment someone receives ownership rights to it. There are several situations when cancellation of information about a plot occurs: If a citizen planned to buy the land from the state or undergo privatization, formalize a lease, but did not do this within 2 years. This applies to plots that were registered after 2008. For example, a family received benefits for 3 children and, additionally, using maternity capital, decided to buy the land and start construction, submitted documents, but did not complete the procedure. After 2 years, other citizens will be able to buy the plot. The land survey was refused for various reasons. Many citizens are not even in a hurry to do this, because the procedure is paid, and the owner, for example, plans to sell the land. A plot may have the status of previously registered if ownership rights to it arose before March 2008. The cadastre may contain various information; if the plot has not been surveyed, then it may not have boundaries. In relation to such plots, there are often cases when there are title documents for them, but there is no information in the cadastre. The owner can submit an application requesting the entry of data. In fact, all areas whose surveying was completed before 2000 received previously registered status. or until the law on the land cadastre is issued. Possible restrictions and encumbrances Restrictions may be imposed on the negotiability of the site, i.e., the extent to which it can be transferred to another owner or owner. For example, we can take the reorganization of a legal entity. But sometimes a plot may be excluded from circulation altogether and cannot be obtained into private ownership. These lands include: nature reserves; state-protected park areas; military or radioactive waste disposal sites; territories where military bases and troops are located; areas located near borders. Restrictions on circulation are imposed on lands that are valuable to the state or those where strategically important objects are located, areas that have a cultural heritage for the country. If a plot falls under such categories, alienation transactions cannot be made with it. The site may have encumbrances. It can also be imposed by local authorities, but most often a temporary ban on carrying out any operations with land is imposed due to: leasing it on a paid or free basis; transfer of land as collateral when applying for a mortgage or other loan; that it is necessary to satisfy the needs of the state or a private person, the encumbrance is imposed by an easement, for example, a highway or power line must pass through a personal plot; litigation when there are several claimants to the land; seizure due to debts of the owner; occurrence of other situations. Emerging nuances For citizens, the best option for property is a plot that has the status of private plots, which cannot be used for commercial purposes. He can purchase it or rent it from local authorities or a private person. But the farmer needs to know where to go when there is a surplus of produce that needs to be sold. A special certificate is issued by the local administration; with it in hand, the owner can sell vegetables and fruits from his garden if they meet sanitary standards. In this case, the proceeds will not be subject to any taxes.">Plot 462