Main attractions. What to see
Riga is not only the largest city, but also the entire Baltic region. Every year it is visited by thousands of tourists from different countries, as there are beautiful cathedrals and houses built in different architectural styles. To find out where Riga is, just search. The city spreads along both banks, geographically divided into old and new parts. To cover everything, you should plan a route taking this nuance into account, because there are many interesting places in both parts.
Weather in Riga
Due to the proximity of the Baltic Sea, the weather in Riga is characterized by humidity, but without sharp temperature fluctuations. The climate can be described as moderate continental, characterized by warm, humid summers and winters with a lot of snow. In winter, a thaw often occurs; the temperature can fluctuate from – 3 to – 20ºС. The average temperature in summer ranges from +16 to +20ºС. July is considered the hottest month; temperatures can reach up to +34ºС.
To enjoy the ancient streets of the city, you should come here from the second half of May, in the summer or in the first two weeks of September. Considering that Riga is a northern city, there are few sunny days, but there are also a small number of cloudy ones.
Riga – description
The city of Riga has a unique atmosphere and unique attractions, which is why it immediately sinks into your soul. characterized by a riot of architectural styles, because this area has been a center of development and an example to follow since the 8th century. Riga is the capital of Latvia, very colorful and attractive. Successfully located initially at the crossroads of trade and cultural routes, the city has absorbed the best.
Riga (Latvia) is notable for the fact that its old part was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There is something to show tourists here, from ancient monuments to theaters and museums.
The population of Riga is Latvians, Russians and Belarusians, Poles and Ukrainians.
Riga - history of the city
The name of the city comes from the river near which the first settlement was founded. Now it no longer exists, because at one time it was filled up and wiped off the face of the earth. Only the location of very old streets makes it possible to imagine where it flowed.
The city was under the rule of the Livonian Order for a long time, from which castles and churches remained as reminders. Then Riga became part of the Russian Empire, followed by a period when the Latvian Republic declared independence. Riga later became the capital of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.
During this period, every person knew where the city of Riga was located, because visiting here was the same as visiting abroad. In 1991, Riga became the capital of a finally independent republic.
What to bring from Riga?
The city attracts tourists not only with its history, but also with its fashion industry. Therefore, when going to, you should know where and what to buy. The ideal place is the Berg Bazaar, which is a real paradise for shopping lovers. To explore all the boutiques and salons, you need to reserve time, since the quarter is pedestrian.
Here you will come up with interesting ideas on what to bring from Riga as a gift to friends and acquaintances. The most common souvenirs brought from a trip include the following:
- Amber products– are sold both in jewelry stores and in craft shops. For example, you can visit retail outlets located near the Riga Hotel on the street. Valnu, near the monument to the Bremen Town Musicians (at Peter's Tower), on Livu Square.
- Products made from natural linen– bed linen, towels, tablecloths, napkins, linen bags for storing loose items.
- Ceramic bags, vases, crafts.
- Knitted jersey– hats, scarves, socks, mittens.
- Natural cosmetics “Dzintars”, “Madara”, “Stendera ziepju fabrika”.
- Glass souvenirs made by local craftsmen.
Riga - attractions
The city is extremely interesting for cultural people with the opportunity to visit numerous theaters and see wonderful productions, as well as attend interesting festivals and fairs. In the old part of the city there are a large number of historical monuments.
All the beauty that Riga has cannot be seen in the photo until the tourist himself plunges into this atmosphere. After all, nowhere else are there so many buildings made in the style of German Art Nouveau - Art Nouveau. A place like Riga cannot be explored on the first trip. Tourists will need a map of Riga so as not to get lost among the narrow streets and ancient houses.
Riga, whose sights must be seen in person, carefully preserves its historical heritage. You will have to devote more than one day to studying the architectural monuments of the capital. The most famous of them include the following:
Riga (Latvia) can offer tourists many temples, which include:
Riga has many museums that tell about the history of the city:
Walking the streets of Riga, you can see an incredible number of monuments (for example, monument to the Latvian Riflemen), which have not stopped moving since 1904. You can get great pleasure by walking in local parks that amaze with their natural beauty: this Arcadia, Esplanade And Dzeguzkalns, Ziedoldarzs Park.
Riga Airport
It is an air harbor located 10 km from the capital. It serves about 5 million passengers a year, with dozens of flights arriving and departing from it every day. In 2001, large-scale modernization began here, which led to the repair of the runway and the construction of an updated terminal. You can get to the airport by bus number 22 or by taxi.
Where to stay in Riga?
Travelers who are staying in the capital of Latvia will easily be able to choose a hotel for accommodation that will meet their requirements, both the most demanding and when looking for a budget option. Among the most memorable hotels in Riga are the following:
Where to eat in Riga?
The most memorable cafes and restaurants that create an indescribable atmosphere are located in Riga in. Among such establishments with a special flavor are the following:
- Restaurant "1221"– offers such traditional Latvian dishes as herring, blood sausage, dessert made from bread crumbs.
- Rozengrāls– its premises are decorated in an ancient style, the lighting here is created with the help of wax candles, and dishes such as pork knuckle and local beer are served in earthenware. The restaurant is very popular, so to get here, it is recommended to reserve a table in advance.
- Piejura– its peculiarity is that the traditional ones are formed into tasting sets of six dishes.
- "Slavic restaurant"– here you can taste Russian cuisine.
- Budget restaurants and cafes with affordable prices include establishments of such chains as Lido, Double Coffee, Alus Seta, Ala. Another option for an inexpensive lunch would be to visit one of the many cafes located on.
How to get to Riga?
Having thoroughly studied the map and gotten an idea of where the city of Riga is located, tourists understand that the first point where the route will be routed is the local airport. It is an international class airport and the largest in the country. connects the city with the rest of the world, accepting flights from 31 countries in the world. You can get to it by public transport or by car.
Riga, Latvia - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Riga with descriptions, guides and maps.
Riga city (Latvia)
Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city in the Baltic states, located on the Baltic Sea coast at the mouth of the Daugava River, which flows into the Gulf of Riga. Riga is famous for its attractions and the old town, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historical center is an amazing mixture of the most diverse architecture from medieval to Art Nouveau (Jugend style). The facades of many houses are covered with beautiful carvings, decorated with mythological and historical drawings, inscriptions and other decorative elements.
The Daugava River divides Riga into two parts. The old city is located on the eastern bank. Much of the city was destroyed by fires or damaged during World War II. Therefore, most of the buildings were either well restored or rebuilt from scratch in the 90s of the 20th century in order to return Riga to its historical appearance and, of course, increase its tourist attractiveness. The old town is surrounded by 19th-20th century architecture, followed by multi-storey typical Soviet buildings.
Geography and climate
Riga is located on the shores of the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea on the banks of the Daugava River. The northern and eastern sides are mainly populated, because in the west there are swamps. The surroundings of Riga are a kingdom of small lakes and streams.
The climate is moderate continental with warm, rainy summers and fairly mild, rather snowy winters. The average summer temperature is 15-20 degrees. In winter there are usually slight frosts with frequent thaws.
Story
Riga was founded in 1201 by Bishop Albert of Bremen, who built a small stone church here. Although already from the middle of the 12th century, Swedish traders entered the mouth of the Western Dvina and ascended the river of the same name, from which the name of the city came. In the first years, the new town developed very dynamically. Riga quickly became the center of the historical region of Livonia. And already in the second half of the 13th century, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League, becoming the most important trading center of the entire Baltic region. Riga was part of the Hansa until the 15th century.
With the expansion of the Teutonic Order to the east in 1492, the archbishop recognizes its protectorate. In 1522, as a result of the Reformation, the power of the Riga archbishops ended. After the Livonian War, Riga became a free imperial city.
In the first half of the 17th century, the city became part of the Swedish kingdom with broad autonomous rights. After the Northern War, Riga became part of the Russian Empire. The development of the city continued until the First World War. In 1918, the city was occupied by the Germans and Latvian independence was declared. In 1940, Latvia became part of the Soviet Union and remained a socialist republic until 1991. In May 2004 the country joined the European Union.
How to get there
Riga is connected by air to most major European cities. The international airport is located ten kilometers southwest. Bus 22 departs from the bus station to the airport every 10-15 minutes. Ferry connections are available with Stockholm, Copenhagen, and Kiel.
You can also get to Riga by train. Trains run daily from St. Petersburg, Pskov and Moscow. A convenient means of transportation is also the bus. Flights to the capital of Latvia operate from Moscow, Warsaw, St. Petersburg and other cities. Highways connect Riga with Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, and Moscow.
Gastronomy and nightlife
The gastronomy of Riga and Latvia in particular is a combination of traditional, European and Russian cuisine. Riga's food establishments pay great attention to fresh, seasonal vegetables and fruits. Traditional Latvian cuisine includes dishes from potatoes, cabbage, turnips, beef, pork, game, fish and forest products. By the way, the capital of Latvia has fairly budget prices, so here you can always find a good and inexpensive place where you can have a tasty meal or just have a good time.
You can find a cafe or restaurant on this website - www.liveriga.com
Riga is also famous for its vibrant nightlife. In the old town you can find many clubs and bars that will be appreciated by the most avid party-goers.
View of old Riga Shopping and purchases
Riga is one of the main centers of Baltic shopping. On the ancient streets you can find many shops with souvenirs made of amber, wood, ceramics, traditional products, shoes and clothing. To buy souvenirs in Riga cheaper, we recommend taking a walk to the central market, located a couple of minutes walk from the Central Station or along the streets of the old city.
Large shopping centers:
- Galerija Centrs on the street. Audēju 16 - 120 shops, restaurants, cafes.
- GalleriaRiga - more than 85 stores.
- Podium is a shopping center in the historical center where you can find many brand stores.
- ELKORPLAZA - a wide range of clothes, shoes, souvenirs, toys, products.
Livov Square In December, on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, Christmas markets open in the old town. And Riga itself acquires a fabulous and romantic atmosphere.
Movement
Public transport in Riga includes trams, buses, and trolleybuses. All of them support the electronic ticket system. There are tariffs for a single trip, 24 hours, three, five days. Tickets can be purchased at ticket offices at some stops, vending machines, and newsstands. There are 11 tram routes, 55 bus and 27 trolleybus routes in Riga. Trams are the fastest and most convenient means of transportation in Riga.
Sights of Riga
Riga is a city of interesting sights, a place where centuries-old history collides with modernity, drawing us into a whirlpool of unique architecture, ancient streets and squares, and a charming romantic atmosphere. The historical center of Riga is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Main attractions of Riga
The heart of old Riga is the Town Hall Square. This is one of the oldest squares in the city, which was practically destroyed during the Second World War and was recently rebuilt.
The highlight of the architecture of Town Hall Square is the House of the Blackheads and the Town Hall. The House of the Blackheads is one of the oldest buildings in Riga, dating back to the first half of the 14th century. Initially, the house was used for urban needs. In the 17th century the building became the headquarters of merchants. The house was almost completely destroyed in 1941. It was only restored a couple of decades ago.
Opposite the Blackheads' house is the restored city hall, where the Riga municipal authorities now meet.
In the very center of Town Hall Square is the old Rolanda. Roland was the nephew of Charlemagne and is a symbol of justice and freedom. The first statue was installed here more than 100 years ago. The original was destroyed during World War II. A copy has been restored to this day. Similar statues are installed in many other European cities. Of course, the most significant monument of this kind is the Bremen Roland.
Not far from the Town Hall Square, the high spire of the Church of St. Petra. This is a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the tallest religious building in Riga. Church of St. Petra was built in the 13th century and is one of the most valuable monuments of sacred architecture in the entire Baltics. Inside the church you can get acquainted with the history of this ancient building and see ancient tombstones.
The next point of visit should definitely be Dome Square. This is the largest square in Old Riga. The square was formed in the 19th century as a result of the demolition of old buildings.
The pearl of architecture is the Dome Cathedral. This is the main temple of Riga and one of the largest and oldest religious buildings in the Baltic states. The foundation of the cathedral dates back to the 13th century. This majestic religious building combines Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles. It was founded by Albert from Bremen, the founder of Riga. The Dome Cathedral acquired its modern appearance in the 19th century.
Jacob Barracks is a complex of buildings from the 18th century, built on the border of the old urban area. On the opposite side is the Powder Tower and the Swedish Gate.
The Swedish Gate is the only one of Riga's 8 city gates that has survived to this day. They were built at the end of the 17th century.
The Powder Tower is one of the city's towers that has been mentioned since the 14th century. Since the 17th century, gunpowder began to be stored in the tower.
On Livov Square, be sure to pay attention to the famous Cat House - a 100-year-old building with forged copper cats on the roof, located opposite the guild building. There is a funny story that this house was built by a wealthy merchant who was not accepted into the trade guild. He was so offended that he ordered copper cats to be installed on the roof of the house, facing the guild building with their backs.
The guild building, built in the mid-19th century, is also of particular interest.
Riga Castle is practically the same age as Riga and is a witness to its history. It has stood on the banks of the Daugava for almost 7 centuries. The construction of the first castle on this site dates back to the first half of the 14th century. Over its long history, the castle was destroyed more than once during wars and rebuilt. At the beginning of its history, it served only a defensive purpose. Round defensive towers were erected in the 15th century. Currently, the castle is an example of classicism and the residence of the President of Latvia. As with any old castle, there are many stories and legends associated with it.
Other attractions and interesting places in Riga
The building at Strēlnieku iela 4a, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is a masterpiece of Art Nouveau. We also recommend taking a look at Rue Alberta, where you can find many interesting buildings in the Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau styles.
On the street Mazā pils iela 17 is the oldest residential complex in Riga, which is called “Three Brothers”. These houses were built in the 15th century by three brothers.
The Riga TV Tower is the tallest structure in the Baltics and one of the tallest in Europe, built during Soviet times between 1979 and 1986. It can be seen from almost all parts of the capital of Latvia. The height of the television tower is 368.5 meters.
Not far from the church of St. Peter there is a sculpture "The Town Musicians of Bremen" based on the famous fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, but with some political motive.
The Church of the Nativity is the largest Orthodox church in Riga, founded at the end of the 19th century. This is a beautiful building in neo-Byzantine style.
Church of St. St. James's is a 13th-century Lutheran church with an elegant Gothic tower. Although at the moment it is a Catholic church.
Church of St. John's - is considered the oldest religious building in Riga. The church acquired its modern appearance at the beginning of the 16th century.
Church of St. Gertrude is a 19th century neo-Gothic Lutheran church.
In the mid-19th century, an Anglican church was built on the site of the old bastion.
Video - Riga city
If you don't know where the Baltics are, a map of Europe will tell you its location. This region can be found in the east of this continent, south of the Gulf of Finland, on the coast of the cold Baltic Sea.
Three countries include the Baltic states. The map also introduces us to its larger and more powerful neighbors. These are Russia and Germany, Sweden and Poland. The great states bordering on it made a significant, and sometimes quite contradictory, contribution to the formation and development of this region.
The Baltic states emerged relatively recently. This happened in the twentieth century. During their short history, they managed to be part of the USSR. However, at the first opportunity they joined the European Union.
The Baltic states attract travelers with their historical and natural attractions. Here you can visit interesting and well-preserved or restored castles and churches, as well as palaces. Medieval centers, which the capitals of European countries - Riga, Vilnius and Tallinn, are rightfully proud of, also attract the attention of tourists.
The Baltic states are the closest foreign countries for residents of our state. In its countries they understand the Russian language, but the influence of Europe is evident in everything. The nature in the Baltics is quite diverse. And the beaches of the coast are favorite summer vacation spots. In its southern part, the Baltic states border on the Kaliningrad region, a Russian semi-exclave.
Common features of the Baltic states
Many people have the impression that the region includes three European countries that are similar to each other. Yes, these states were for a long time under the influence of Russia. After the revolution they declared their own independence. Before the start of the war with the Nazis (in 1940) they became part of the USSR. Now they call this event the “Soviet occupation.”
After the collapse of the Union, the countries in question decided to take a course towards European integration and declared independence. Now all three Baltic states are members of the European Union, are in the Schengen zone and are included in NATO. These countries abolished borders between themselves and introduced the euro instead of the national currency (in Lithuania this will happen in 2015). The indicated points (in addition to geographical location) are the similarities between these states.
Differences between the Baltic states
If you carefully study the history and culture of the three countries, it will become clear that they are not at all similar to each other. Relatedness is observed only between the Lithuanian and Latvian languages. Estonian is close to Finnish.
There are also differences in faith. Thus, Estonia for the most part adheres to Lutheranism. Orthodoxy is less widespread here. Lithuania is considered a purely Catholic country, but in Latvia you can find all three of these religions.
The Baltic states on the world map, consisting of three states, appeared only in the 20th century. In the Middle Ages, only one country was located in this region - Lithuania. It was an independent political force and left a significant mark on the territory of not only neighboring Belarus, but also Ukraine. Temples built in the Vilna Baroque style are still preserved here. The current capitals of European countries - Riga and Tallinn - became centers of states only in the 20th century.
Nature
Many people still have a stereotype that the Baltic states are pine trees growing on the sea coast. Indeed, the sandy beaches here stretch for hundreds of kilometers, so there is enough space for everyone. However, in Estonia there are also rocky shores, as well as high cliffs overgrown with rose hips and junipers. In some places it is almost tundra.
The Baltic mainland landscape is the most diverse. Thus, the nature of Estonia resembles the north of Russia. Eastern Latvia delights with its beautiful river valleys and sandstone cliffs. As for the nature here, it is similar to Central Russian.
Lifestyle
All the Baltic states have one thing in common. This is a way of life characteristic of all three countries. It was formed after they acquired their independence. What are its features? First of all, in high consumer activity. Everywhere you can find large shopping centers and supermarkets that are open until late. At the same time, peasant markets and primitive flea markets have been preserved here. In all three countries, you can pay with a credit card and eat not a hamburger, but a full-fledged hot meal. Here they brew coffee in a machine and give out free Wi-Fi. That is why someone who has mastered one country can easily navigate the other two.
Visiting Latvia
Suppose you decide to take a closer look at the Baltic states, and the end point of your route is Riga. The capital of which country is this wonderful city? Riga is the administrative center of Latvia. The city spreads along both banks of the Daugava River where it flows into If you need to determine where Riga is located on the world map, then look for it in Eastern Europe on the territory of the Baltic states.
Landscape
Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city in the Baltic states. The name of this settlement, translated from the ancient local dialect, sounds like “backwater, backwater, bend.” In other words, a place located near the bay.
The city's landscape is distinguished by a large number of small lakes and streams. These reservoirs represent almost a fifth of the entire area that Riga occupies. Which European country's capital can boast such a magnificent natural landscape? What is the reason for the presence of so many lakes and streams? It was not by chance that they appeared in this area. Their emergence was facilitated by the last ice age.
The central districts of the capital of Latvia were built on the territory in the lower reaches of the Daugava River. The northern part of the city is located on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. In the southern and eastern zones there are practically no residential buildings, as there are many swamps and swamps. In former times, they were a natural barrier protecting the city from enemies.
To the north and east, Riga is surrounded by beautiful sand dunes and wastelands. In the northwest, the capital of Latvia is washed by the Baltic waters. The western suburb of Riga is the famous Jurmala.
This is a resort area, on the territory of which there are a large number of health resorts. Various festivals are also held here.
Climate
The city will welcome you with warm, humid summers and snowy winters with numerous thaws. This is due to the temperate continental climate of the territory where the capital is located. In summer, the air temperature averages twenty degrees above zero, and in winter the thermometer rarely drops below minus three.
By mid-December, Riga is completely covered with snow, which remains in the city until the beginning of March. The capital cannot boast of clear sunny skies. There are almost half of cloudy days here throughout the year. Despite this, there is little precipitation in the city.
Administrative staff
The territory of Riga is divided into three districts. Among them are Ziemelsky, Kurzeme and Central. The city also includes three suburbs. These are Vidzeme, Zemgale and Latgale. They are divided into several small neighborhoods.
Story
The first records about the town of Riga were made in the chronicles of 1198. Since 1201, this settlement became a city chosen by the Bishop of Livonia as his residence. The Swedes conquered Riga in 1621. Since 1710, the city became part of Russia. In 1919, Riga became the capital of the Republic of Latvia, and since 1940 - the administrative center of the Latvian SSR. And now Riga is the capital of which country? Since 1991, this city has been the heart of Latvia. The city of Riga is the seat of the country's president, government and parliament.
Attractions
You need to start getting acquainted with the capital of Latvia from the area where its first stones were once laid. This is the so-called Old Riga. This part of the city is a magnificent architectural and historical ensemble, on the territory of which there are about one hundred and sixty monuments of ancient architecture.
The most famous building in Old Riga is the Dome Cathedral. Every tourist who visits the capital of Latvia should definitely visit it and listen to the famous organ. The cathedral was founded back in 1211. The end of the thirteenth century is considered to be the end of construction. Throughout the history of its existence, the building was rebuilt several times. Thus, side chapels were built, and Gothic features appeared in the Romanesque style. The crown of the cathedral was a baroque tower, ninety meters high, on the spire of which there was a golden rooster. Now this building has become a symbol of the city.
In 1601, an organ was installed in the Dome Cathedral. Riga is rightfully proud of it. Which country's capital can boast of such an instrument? The Dome organ is unique in the beauty of its sound. Today it is one of the largest in the world.
A majestic monument of medieval architecture is Peter's Church, located on Skarnu Street. Construction of this structure started in 1209. In 1941, the church building was destroyed. Today the monument has been completely restored. Its observation deck offers a magnificent view of the Baltic capital.
If you choose Latvia (Riga) as your place of stay, you will definitely need a city map. It will help you quickly navigate the streets of the Baltic capital. Not far from Peter's Church you will find Castle Square. It is also a famous landmark of Old Riga. On this square you can admire the Order Castle of the Crusaders, which was built in the 14th century. It is called Riga Castle. In former times, this building was the residence of the magistrate of the Livonian Order. Afterwards, the rulers of Poland and Sweden lived in Riga Castle. Since the end of the seventeenth century, this building has become the residence of the Governor General of Russia. Today the castle houses several museums. Their exhibitions introduce visitors to the history of Latvia, foreign art, as well as the history of literature and art of the country. The castle has a small courtyard. It houses a permanent exhibition of garden sculptures.
Continuing the tour of the Old Town, you can explore another monument of medieval architecture. It is the Powder or Sand Tower. This is the only surviving structure that was part of the defensive fortifications of Riga. The tower, erected in 1650, has a height of 25.5 m and its diameter is 14.5 m. This structure has blank three-meter walls made of red brick. And only in some places in the tower there are narrow loophole windows. The majestic and powerful structure makes an indelible impression.
On the city map you should find Torņa Street. This is where the Swedish Gate is located. They were punched in 1698 in the fortress wall. Passing under the arch of this gate, you can see the Church of St. James. Built in 1225, this building is topped by a Gothic spire topped by a golden cockerel.
Riga - Europe. That is why in the capital of Latvia you can find buildings in which the Great and Small Guilds were located. This is a characteristic feature of all medieval European cities. Guilds were associations of privileged citizens. Riga was no exception. Thus, the Great Guild in the city included merchants of German origin, and the Small Guild included artisans.
Old Riga invites you to visit the 15th century architectural ensemble, which is called “Three Brothers”. It will give an idea of how medieval housing was structured.
The capital's most famous cafes are located in the ancient part of the city. Among them are the establishments “Old Riga” and “Thirteen Chairs”. You can order black balm from them, prepared according to a recipe that has come down to us from the Middle Ages.
In its central part, the city of Riga (see photo below) is much younger. The area is characterized by a variety of architectural styles. The buildings in the central area of the city are beautiful and elegant.
The border of Old Riga is Bastion Hill. This is a unique monument that recalls the redevelopment carried out in the city in the mid-19th century. It was then that the ditches and bastions of the Old part of the capital were demolished. After all, they have completely lost their purpose as defensive structures. In the place where the sand bastion was previously located, the Bastion Hill was built. The moat became the City Canal.
The new city center was finally formed by the end of the 19th century. In place of the demolished buildings, wide boulevards and streets were laid, on which public, administrative and residential buildings were built. The decoration of the new center of Riga was the parks created in the late 19th - early 20th centuries.
The attention of tourists is attracted by the Latvian Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, which is located near Bastion Hill. It was built back in 1863. Initially, the building was erected for the German Riga Theater. The composer R. Wagner worked there, and R. Schumann and F. Liszt, as well as many other celebrities, toured here.
If you go to the boulevard you can see the largest educational institution in Latvia - the state university. The building was built in 1866-1869. Initially, it housed a polytechnic school, which was later transformed into an institute and then into a university. It is worth taking a leisurely stroll along Jan Rainis Boulevard, as it is one of the most beautiful in Riga. There are public gardens here, laid out in the style of an English garden with an open layout. Decorative sculptures were used to decorate the green area. The capital of Latvia has always been proud of its boulevards, squares, parks and gardens. Green spaces in many places are decorated with sculptural compositions.
Notable is the Central Park of Riga - Lesnoy. On its territory there is a large stage for singing groups. Not far from Lesnoy there is a Zoological Garden. There is a Song Festival Park in Riga, where Latvians' favorite folk art festival takes place.
A landmark of Riga is the Freedom Monument, built in 1935. It represents a sculpture of a woman holding three stars above her head. This is a symbol of the freedom of the city. The stars crowning the monument are visible from many parks in the capital of Latvia.
One of the attractions of Riga is the central market, which is one of the largest indoor structures of its kind in Europe.
Riga is the ancient and beautiful capital of Latvia, the largest metropolis in the Baltic states, the business, political and cultural center of the region. Located simultaneously on the shores of the Baltic Sea and the Daugava River flowing into it, Riga was founded as a trading merchant city. The history of its success and prosperity will meet you at every step - the concentration of palaces, temples and simply beautiful ancient buildings is impressive.
Riga is good both as a set and on its own. It doesn’t matter so much what you combine it with - complement it with sweet Rigas Balzams, a walk in neighboring Tallinn, or access to the great Baltic on a luxury cruise ship, you will enjoy the trip in any case.
Here, perhaps, is the most unusual architectural cocktail in northern Europe of medieval streets, masterpieces of the Art Nouveau era, and modern architecture.
It is appreciated by both numerous travelers and tourism industry specialists. The entire historical center of Old Riga is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
If you choose a season to come to Riga, know that this does not matter. The beauty will welcome you warmly at any time of the year - with the bright colors of the sunny streets in the summer, the golden splendor of the gardens in the fall, the magic of a northern fairy tale in the winter.
The seasonal cultural program is also extensive; in the summer you will find excellent beaches, walks around the city and surrounding areas, and outdoor recreation.
In spring and autumn, historical excursions and shopping routes are popular; in winter, guests of the capital will enjoy traditional Christmas markets, a decorated Christmas tree and gifts, as well as sports entertainment and outdoor games.
Based: 1201
Square: 304.05 km 2
Population: 637,971 people (2018)
Currency: Euro
Language: Latvian, Russian
Official website: http://www.riga.lv
Current time in Riga:
(UTC +2)
Riga, both ancient and so fashionable, has always attracted travelers.
To all its many advantages you can add compactness and democracy - with a very small supply of free time and money, you can see a lot in the capital of Latvia.
Its historical center, the mysterious Vetsriga, is the true heart of the city.
Shrouded in the haze of centuries-old traditions and legends, the magic of tiled roofs looks amazing all year round.
Here every guest will find entertainment to their liking.
Walks along history routes, observation decks with breathtaking views, theaters and museums, flea markets of local artists, exciting city quests.
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History of Riga
To this day it remains one of the most outstanding monuments of early medieval architecture.
Very quickly Riga becomes a thriving commercial and religious center of Livonia. Guarded by a powerful fortress with protective bastions, the city grows and prospers. Crafts and trade are becoming increasingly important.
A little later, the residence of the archbishops settled here, and in 1282 Riga occupied a leading position in the Baltic, having joined the Hanseatic League.
Riga under the rule of the Teutonic Order
In the early Middle Ages, German settlements began to actively expand on these lands. Religious authorities supported the spread of Catholicism; the Order of the Swordsmen, founded for missionary activity in the northern lands, which was carried out in those days by fire and sword, enjoyed particular influence. In another way, it was called the Brotherhood of the Warriors of Christ, and subsequently joined the ranks of the Teutonic Order. Very quickly he became a formidable political and military force, especially in eastern Europe, Prussia and Livonia.
Competing with the archbishops of Riga for influence on the region, he turns into a state within a state, forming his own Livonian branch of the order, subordinate to the local head - the landmaster. Only the Grand Master was revered above him.
The redistribution of power and conflicts between the Knights of Christ and the Archbishopric of Riga often ended in armed clashes, but in general the Order ruled in the region for more than 300 years, being defeated in the Livonian War and finally disintegrating only in 1561. It will be replaced by the Reformation movement, which has swept a large part of Europe.
City within Sweden
The year 1522 became another fateful milestone for Riga - the city joined the Reformation movement. The influence of the Catholic archbishops began to wane, and the last representative of this faith was William of Brandenburg. The Livonian Wars depleted the city, and after the collapse of the Order, the city authorities of Riga achieved the status of a free city of the Holy Roman Empire. In this form, Riga existed for only twenty years.
Free governance also had its drawbacks - in the event of attacks by invaders from the north and east, which were quite frequent in those days, there was nowhere to wait for help. Desperate to cope alone, Riga chooses Stefan Batory, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, as its ruler. His power over the townspeople lasted for almost half a century.
It changed in 1622, when Riga was conquered by the Swedes led by King Gustav II Adolf. In the Swedish Kingdom of the Middle Ages, Riga was considered the second most important city after the capital, the magnificent Stockholm. All thanks to the favorable geographical location and strategic importance of the port in the Baltic Sea. Other neighbors could not help but notice this, and during the confrontation between the Russians and the Swedes, the city was repeatedly besieged.
Capital of the Riga province
In July 1710, Riga was taken by Russian troops under General B.P. Sheremetev. This happened after a long siege during the Northern War, and later, in 1721, Riga and all of Livonia came under the rule of the Russian Empire, which was secured by the Nystad Peace Treaty. The city first became the center of the Riga province, then the Riga governorate, and later the capital of the Livonia province of the Russian Empire.
Riga, dating back to the end of the 19th century, is one of the most important ports in Russia, the second largest after St. Petersburg, a prosperous and industrially developed city. In 1861, a railway was built here, which connected Riga with Moscow, St. Petersburg and Warsaw. An electrical engineering factory opened in the city, as did the Russian-Baltic Carriage Plant, where Russia’s first cars and airplanes were built.
The technical boom also contributed to the cultural development of Riga.
Local architects took the best Art Nouveau palaces as a model; here it was designated as Art Nouveau.
Today, Riga is called the European capital of this style of architecture, because no other city in Europe has so many fantastic mansions in the Northern Art Nouveau style.
The 20s of the last century are considered the golden age for Riga. The city flourished and became beautiful, and in its unique light atmosphere it was reminiscent of little Paris.
Creative intelligentsia, artists and poets, high-society emigrants from Russia, who were not satisfied with the Soviet power established in the country, many found a second home in Riga.
In addition, the cosmopolitan culture of the city, where Latvians, Russians, Germans, and Swedes always got along easily, made it possible to choose the best from different nationalities.
The growth of industry was interrupted by the First World War, and Riga, located on the front line, suffered from the invaders of the first. In 1918, the city, occupied by German troops, declared the independence of the Latvian Republic, later receiving it under the Brest-Litovsk Treaty.
Later, during 1919, three different ruling parties were located in Riga, already the capital of Latvia. For a while, the city is captured by Soviet troops, then by the Baltic and German military, then the power of parliament is established here.
New history of the city
In 1940, the republic officially became part of the Soviet Union, and Riga became the capital of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Second World War caused great damage to the sights of the Old Town, but after its end Riga again became an industrial and economic center. Mechanical engineering, electronics, chemical and food industries are developing rapidly, and the city's population is growing.
A new era began in Riga in 1991, when the city became the capital of the free Republic of Latvia. A few years later, in 2004, Latvia joined the European Union, and in 2014 it was chosen as the European Capital of Culture.
In 2018, the country celebrated the 100th anniversary of the recognition of Latvian independence, marking this date with a lot of interesting cultural and entertainment events. However, no matter what year you come to Riga, it will be able to offer you something special!
Climate and weather in Riga
The climate in Riga can be described as temperate continental, with the active influence of the Baltic Sea on the weather. At the same time, the sea, making the weather more humid and fresh, thereby reduces temperature fluctuations. The transition from season to season is quite smooth and soft here.
Winter in Riga comes into its own in mid-December, and if you dream of spending the New Year holidays in Latvia, snow is almost guaranteed.
At the same time, the frosts are usually not severe, the weather is mild and comfortable for walking, the average air temperature is approximately -5...7 °C. A hat and warm gloves are of course required, but winters in Riga cannot be called harsh.
Skating and skiing, winter fishing, and other traditional snow activities are organized for citizens and guests of the capital.
You can also warm up at the colorful Christmas markets, where they offer a large selection of treats!
Riga spring begins, as it should be according to the calendar, in March.
Light night frosts do not interfere with daytime walks through the blossoming parks, and May is a great time for your first visit to the capital of Latvia.
Summer season lasts in Riga from June to August. The hottest month is July; during this period the thermometer can rise to a record +35 °C. Summer is mostly warm, but not hot, sunny, and the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea are conducive to swimming and sunbathing.
The best time to visit Riga is June and July
Despite warm and even hot days, summer evenings and nights in Riga are quite cool. Be sure to bring a light jacket or sweater, they will come in handy. Moreover, in August you can already feel the approach of autumn here - there are frequent rains and thunderstorms, strong winds from the Baltic, and coolness.
in autumn The weather in Riga is often disappointing with prolonged rains.
On average, the temperature is quite warm, and the Indian summer period in September-October, if you are lucky, sometimes pampers city guests with sunshine and temperatures of about +20 °C.
At the same time, the first snow may fall as early as October, but will also melt quickly.
Autumn in Riga is a beautiful time of year; here you can catch the riot of nature in all shades from gold to bright ruby.
This is a great season to see the Riga seaside and get to know the attractions that are located nearby.
Weather forecast
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Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Weather in Riga by month
| Temperature daytime, °C |
Temperature at night, °C |
Temperature water, °C |
Quantity precipitation, mm |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2 | -8 | 0 | 33 | |
| -2 | -7 | 0 | 25 | |
| 3 | -4 | 1 | 31 | |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | 39 | |
| 17 | 6 | 10 | 43 | |
| 20 | 10 | 17 | 61 | |
| 22 | 12 | 21 | 79 | |
| 21 | 12 | 23 | 79 | |
| 16 | 8 | 21 | 76 | |
| 11 | 4 | 15 | 60 | |
| 4 | 0 | 10 | 61 | |
| 0 | -5 | 5 | 49 |
Reviews by month
| January 41 February 3 March 9 | April 8 May 31 June 29 | July 22 August 28 September 19 | October 19 November 15 December 23 |
Transport in Riga
Arriving in Riga, you will not face the problem of finding public transport. There are trams, trolleybuses, buses and trains, a river tram and even a retro tram.
Bus, trolleybus, tram
All city public transport in Riga runs from 05:30 to 23:00. You can view its full schedule, get information about travel prices and find out how to purchase tickets on the website rigassatiksme.lv. A convenient interface in Russian will allow you to plan your trip in advance.
At night in Riga you will also not be left without transport; once an hour after 23.00 buses run to main destinations.
Travel on public transport can be paid either directly to the driver or by purchasing a so-called e-ticket. It is sold at any newspaper and magazine kiosk.
An e-ticket is a convenient and modern way to pay for travel on public transport. It is valid on all trams, trolleybuses and buses in Riga, and allows you to save both time on purchasing paper tickets and money. Conveniently, this fare can be paid by bank transfer.
When buying a travel ticket directly from the driver, you pay 2 euros; a trip with an e-ticket will cost you 1.15 euros.
Such travel documents can be purchased for 5, 10, 20 trips, and you can pay for unlimited travel for a day, three or five days. And you won’t have to think about the problem of public transport.
Don’t risk traveling without a ticket; the fine for it in Latvia ranges from 20 to 50 euros, and ticket inspectors are quite common.
Electric trains
You can also travel around Riga and its suburbs by electric trains. The fare is low, and you can get to your destination quickly, avoiding city traffic jams. So, by train in just 40 minutes you will get to Jurmala, and even faster - to the suburbs of Riga. You can also visit the popular resorts of Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri. The fare will not be even two euros.
Retro tram
If you want romance, you can take a ride on a retro tram. True, this can only be done during the warm season, from May to the end of September, on weekends and holidays. The cute red tram was recreated based on old drawings and photographs from the early twentieth century.
The retro tram runs in the city center, from the street. Auseklja through the Radio ring to Mezaparks and back. The ride will cost you 2 euros; children under 7 years old will ride for free. Tickets can be purchased from the carriage driver.
River tram
Another way not only to get to your desired destination, but also to relax and enjoy the views along the way. Water transport in Riga is called Darling, it is a small boat for transporting passengers. They depart from the Daugava embankment in different directions; the longest journey can be made to the mouth of the river and the exit to the Baltic Sea. The shortest walk will take less than an hour.
If you like excursions from the water, come to Riga during the warm season. Boating programs start on April 15, daily, from 10:00 to 20:00.
The duration of the walk is one hour, the interval between boats is on average 20-30 minutes.
If you miss your flight, no problem, you won’t have to wait long for the next one.
The walk starts from a specially equipped pier at Bastion Hill (Basteikalns), 100 meters from the Freedom Monument.
During the excursion, you can explore the interesting tourist sites of the city and enjoy traveling on the water.
The ship provides an audio guide. You can select and book a walk on the official website rigabycanal.lv.
Photos of Riga
Districts of Riga
Riga can be divided into three administrative districts and three suburbs. Four of them are located on the right bank of the Daugava River, two on the left side. All districts and suburbs are divided into 58 microdistricts, which are attractive to tourists in different ways.
Of greatest interest, of course, is central District Rigi. Don’t be fooled by its small area of only 3 square kilometers, the Central District is the same Old Riga that you can spend many days exploring. The historical center, quiet streets, museums, Riga Castle, remains of the fortress wall and ancient bastion gates, palaces and temples.
The central area is convenient due to the main transport hubs located in it - the Riga railway station and the Riga international bus station are located right here.
Thus, it is advisable to choose housing in the same area - it is comfortable, convenient, and interesting.
Vidzeme suburb will be of interest primarily to lovers of outdoor recreation. The Mezciems microdistrict is surrounded by forest and offers guests long walks in the fresh air.
Kurzeme region, located on the left bank of the Daugava, is connected to the rest of the city by an interesting Cable-stayed bridge.
It is also located as close as possible to Jurmala, just 20 minutes by train.
Sixth district, Latgale suburb, consists mainly of residential areas.
What to see in Riga
Riga is a charming European capital, cozy, original and lively. It attracts with its geographical accessibility, historical beauty, traditions and culture of the past. Here, it’s like taking a time machine to visit the Middle Ages, appreciate the charm of the nineteenth century, and in the evening, in trendy bars, plunge into the rhythms of the future. However, almost all guests begin their acquaintance with the heart of ancient Riga - the Old Town.
Old Riga
Historical quarters and streets, overflowing with beauty and historical monuments at literally every step, this is the famous Riga Old Town. Vecriga, as the locals call it, in addition to tourists who are in love with it, is also appreciated by specialists - all the ancient buildings of the city center are included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list.
Ancient buildings, trading houses, residential mansions, which are more than 500 years old. Be sure to visit the majestic cathedral, which is called Domsky here, and, if time permits, listen to an organ concert.
If you want to take a look at Riga from above, go up to the observation deck of St. Peter's Cathedral. Near it is located, traditionally loved by tourists, and sometimes you will have to stand in line to get a memorable photo.
If you don't want to wait a long time, go to the magnificent Town Hall Square, located a couple of minutes' walk away.
Here you can always find an excellent view of the wonderful and bright House of the Blackheads, which has been considered a symbol of Riga for the last 600 years. In the summer, local handicrafts are sold here, and in the winter, the city’s main holiday tree grows.
Be sure to take a walk to the Daugava embankment, look at the city from the water and appreciate the Riga Castle. Turn back onto Jauniela Street and look around. A deja vu effect awaits you - these are the houses that took part in the filming of the legendary “Seventeen Moments of Spring”. There are also many excellent cafes where you can warm up with mulled wine in winter, and sit down at one of the street tables covered with flowers in summer.
Cathedrals and temples
The Dome Cathedral- the main cultural and architectural dominant of the capital of Latvia. One of the most ancient stone buildings in Riga, the Dome Cathedral was founded in 1211 under the direct leadership of Bishop Albert, the founder of the city. Both then and today, the Dome Cathedral was considered the largest temple in the Baltic states, impressive not only in size, but also in beauty. The name "Domsky" comes from the Latin saying "Domus Dei", which means "House of God".
If the outside of the temple is red-brick Northern Gothic, the interior will impress you with a huge 25-meter-high organ.
About 7,000 trumpets play religious hymns here, and you can also attend a concert; performances are especially popular during the Advent period.
Now the temple, despite the status of an active cathedral, is open as a museum.
It will be interesting to visit for representatives of all religions.
Cathedral of St. James- the main competitor of the Dome Cathedral. It may not be as famous as its brother, but its 80-meter pyramidal green spire can be seen from almost anywhere in the Old City. Historically, it is also important - the year of construction is 1225, as evidenced by the date on the central facade.
Despite its not very impressive size, the Church of St. James deserves a mandatory visit. This is one of the best examples of brick Gothic from the early Middle Ages in Latvia, and the appearance of the temple has survived to this day almost intact.
When visiting the church, do not miss the elegant old mahogany pulpit, decorated with floral patterns and fancy oriental motifs. Elements of 15th century frescoes and ancient sculptures have been preserved on the walls.
Walking through Old Riga, it is impossible to miss Saint Paul's Cathedral. Firstly, this is one of the main churches of the capital, the same age as Riga; it was erected back in 1209 with the money of wealthy citizens and German burghers, who at that time constituted a layer of elite merchants. Secondly, its interior is very beautiful - family coats of arms and epitaphs of many aristocratic families are collected here.
Thirdly, thanks to its majestic spire, it has an excellent observation deck, to which a completely modern elevator will take you. The view from here is the same one that will appear on many postcards and advertising posters. The historical center and castle, church spiers, tiled roofs of mansions, a strip of the Daugava, bridges and the left bank with its modern high-rise buildings.
The total height of the temple is 123.5 meters, and until recently, St. Peter's Church remained the tallest building in the city. Its spire, which is about 65 meters high, is topped with the famous cockerel - one of the symbols of Riga for a long time.
Palaces and castles
The symbol of Riga is certainly Riga Castle. Its history begins in 1330, when the knights of the Livonian Order, who then ruled these lands, needed a stone fortification. The Master of the Order planned to move here, but due to frequent disputes with the townspeople, the fate of the castle was not very successful. It suffered several times in wars, was restored, rebuilt, and what we have now is a mishmash of styles and eras. Nowadays, little has remained of its former greatness.
In different centuries, the castle was used to guard the borders of the city, and for government meetings, and for embassies, and also as a prison.
During Soviet times, a museum and the House of Pioneers were opened in the castle.
When Latvia gained its long-awaited independence, the castle was declared a national treasure and the residence of the president of the republic.
Its large-scale renovation was planned to be completed by 2018, the 100th anniversary of the Latvian state, but work is still ongoing.
If you have some free time, visit Jelgava Palace. The most beautiful palace in the Baltic states in the Baroque style, elegant and bright, it was built in 1738 by the Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
Its history dates back to the 14th century, when members of a prestigious guild, an association of unmarried merchants, founded their branch in Riga. Single entrepreneurs chose Saint Mauritius, who, according to legend, was black, as their symbol and patron.
Thus, the brotherhood's coat of arms depicts a black head, which gave its name to the order.
The trading fraternity, expanding its influence in the Baltic countries, needed its own solid residence. The mansion was chosen in the very center of city life, next to the Riga City Hall, bought and equipped.
During the day, the premises served as a stock exchange, and in the evenings, balls and concerts were held here - free merchants were also not averse to having fun. These holidays were attended by ambassadors of foreign countries, prominent personalities, even Russian tsars.
By the way, it is the Blackheads brotherhood that we should thank for the first festively decorated New Year tree in Riga. There is a memorial plaque commemorating this event on Town Hall Square. Unfortunately, the building was destroyed during World War II. The House took on its modern appearance in 1999, rebuilt with historical identity according to old drawings and photos. Nowadays a museum is opened here, exhibitions and concerts are held, as well as receptions for heads of state.
Walking around the center of Riga, it’s hard to miss the cute “fat one”, the Powder Tower. This is the only part of the ancient city fortification that has survived to this day. The tower was part of the Riga fortress wall protecting the city. Guards were on duty around the clock, warning of a sudden attack by enemies.
The exact date of construction is unknown, but in the chronicles of historians it is found already in 1330. Once upon a time there were 28 such protective bastions; today, just looking at the Powder Tower, one can imagine the protective walls of ancient Riga. Nowadays the Latvian Military Museum is opened in the tower.
Another unusual architectural complex located in the center of Riga is the so-called Three Brothers. This is one of the oldest architectural monuments in the city, which has survived to this day almost completely identical.
"Big Brother", a white brick house, was built in the 15th century.
You can see ancient doors and stone benches dating back to the Middle Ages.
These houses are typical representatives of the medieval style in architecture, which, without a time machine, take us to the era of fairy tales.
Now house number 17 is open as an architecture museum.
Another architectural calling card of Riga is the House with Black Cats. It is not only a popular attraction, but also one of the urban legends.
The building was built at the beginning of the 20th century in the then very fashionable Art Nouveau style. His customer, a wealthy Riga businessman Blumer, dreamed of becoming a member of the Great Guild, but he was regularly denied this.
The merchant decided to take revenge - he ordered sculptures of cats with arched backs and raised tails. Having installed them on the tops of the towers of his mansion on Meistaru Street, the enterprising businessman carefully thought out the location of the cats - with their tails towards the windows of the office of the head of the Big Guild.
The important official, of course, did not like this, so much so that the matter went to court. Alas, he lost all the processes, the cats remained in the same unpleasant position for him. In the end, the cats turned their faces towards passers-by, and what is true and what is fiction in this story is unknown. But the legend is funny.
Among the modern architectural attractions, it is worth seeing the Riga TV Tower. It is impossible to visit it now; it is closed for reconstruction, during which many updates are planned - a modern observation deck, a restaurant, a vast park, and a museum interactive center. The Riga TV tower, 368 meters high, is considered the third tallest in Europe, and the only one in the world installed on three “legs”.
Museums of Riga
For those who want to see with their own eyes how they lived in old Latvia, the Ethnographic Museum has been created. Its history dates back to 1924, constantly adding new exhibits to the collection. On the spacious territory, near Lake Juglas, there are rural dwellings, churches, outbuildings, and picturesque mills.
There is even a working tavern, a school building, and buildings from the 18th century. Fun fairs, master classes of ancient crafts, and city festivals are often held here.
All fans of Art Nouveau style must visit the Art Nouveau Museum.
Riga is considered an indisputable authority in this direction of design; not only mansions and individual blocks and streets are dedicated to it, but also its own museum. The exhibition is located in the house where the famous Latvian architect Konstantin Pekshens lived and worked.
Here 10 rooms are open to the public, there is an interesting living room, a room with a fireplace, a dining room and kitchen, and an office.
In all rooms, the original 1903 interior has been preserved; here you can see the interior decoration of the apartment of a progressive Riga resident of the early 20th century.
Attractions
Museums and galleries
Where to eat and drink
Entertainment
Parks and Recreation
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Shops and markets
Private guides in Riga
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What to do in Riga
7 reasons to come to Riga
Walking route in Riga
Riga, a city with a rich ancient history, has long been loved by travelers. Shopping, bustling, vibrant, multi-cultural - there is definitely something to see here. You need to start getting acquainted with Old town- the true heart of the capital. Moreover, the only way to inspect it is by walking.
For most tourists, a trip to Riga begins at the bus or train stations. When leaving their buildings and embarking on a “big voyage” around Riga, do not miss the closest attraction - Riga Central Market. One of the largest and most famous, perhaps, in the entire Baltic region, it is interesting to tourists not only for its contents, but also for its form.
The fact is that this market is located in huge semicircular pavilions that resemble spheres in appearance. And if this shape seemed unusual to you for the market, it really is - it was borrowed from the hangars for ancient zeppelins, a special form of airships. Each pavilion offers a certain type of product; there are dairy, vegetable, meat, fish and gastronomic departments. If you are hungry, this attraction is very useful for you - in the market pavilions you can have a tasty and inexpensive snack. It is also worth purchasing traditional Latvian souvenirs here - for example, a jar of Riga sprats.
By the way, the Riga Market, together with the entire Old Town, is protected by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of humanity. Having photographed it as a keepsake, you can move on. After crossing the road, you enter the historical part of Riga.
The first attraction on your way will be St. Peter's Church. A huge and majestic cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the Baltic countries, the same age as Riga, its tall spire seems to float above the city.
If you are lost and your GPS is not working, look for the spire of St. Peter's Church. Divided into turrets with an observation deck, it cannot be confused with any other - an excellent landmark.
The temple building is unique; its construction was completed in 1209 - the temple was erected simultaneously with the city. Be sure to come in and look around, the interior is very beautiful - majestic columns, boundless vaults, a carved altar.
View wooden and metal epitaphs honoring the city's distinguished families. For an additional fee, you can go up to the observation deck of the temple - by the way, an elevator will take you there.
Great place to explore the city!
Walking around the perimeter of the cathedral, you will come across a monument to the Bremen Town Musicians - a gift to Riga from Bremen, its sister city. After rubbing your shiny noses and making a wish, you can go on a walk.
The most beautiful square in Riga, unfortunately, suffered greatly during the Second World War and lay almost in ruins. They have actively begun to recreate it in our time, literally collecting ancient monuments and mansions based on ancient sketches and photographs. At the beginning of the 21st century, Town Hall Square was returned to its original historical appearance.
The square was the center of medieval Riga, and is known from ancient manuscripts from 1334. So named due to the building located on it Town Halls.
The Town Hall was considered the Riga Magistrate, the equivalent of the City Council. The mansion housed the political and administrative center of the capital; from the balcony of the Town Hall during the Middle Ages, decrees and decisions of the authorities were announced to the townspeople.
The Riga Magistrate, having existed for more than 600 years, was abolished. These days, the mansion has been returned to its administrative status, and now it again serves as the residence of the Riga City Council.
The most interesting things for travelers to do on Town Hall Square are monument to knight Roland- the defender and patron of the city, and of course the spectacular House of the Blackheads.
His image can be found on most city souvenirs and in photographs of travelers. You can also take a photo as a souvenir - the mansion is very photogenic!
When leaving the Town Hall Square, head towards Kramu and Rosena streets. Here you will find a very colorful Riga alley, like a portal to the Middle Ages, and the famous restaurant Rozengrāls.
If you can't have lunch here, it's still worth a look - the facades are very distinctive.
The next attraction on your way will be Jauniela street.
That's right, the whole street is a tourist attraction. The photogenic Jauniela took part in Soviet film hits, and a fascinating quest awaits the tourist to find those very memorable shots from childhood.
Jauniela Street will take you to Dome Square, the very heart of Old Riga.
The best cafes, mansions of the early 20th century, the Stock Exchange building, colorful gingerbread houses, museums, and of course the symbol of Latvia, one of the pearls of the Baltic countries, magnificent The Dome Cathedral- all here.
The Dome Cathedral is considered the spiritual center of the country, and the largest Cathedral in the Baltic states.
The temple is strict and majestic, made in the Gothic style. The cathedral tower is decorated with a clock, and the dome is crowned with a golden cockerel, another symbol of the city.
The cathedral is definitely worth a visit; it is now open as a museum, with an entrance fee. You can see a collection of historical and cultural rarities collected in different churches in Latvia, and also listen to the organ. By the way, it is considered the largest in the Baltic countries, and if you come to Riga in winter, Christmas carols in the Dome Cathedral will be in perfect harmony with the festive fair that is located near its ancient walls.
Walking route in Riga No. 2
You can also start your route to get to know Riga from Dome Square, in case you find yourself in the thick of things.
Very close by is a unique medieval complex of buildings called the Three Brothers. These houses are representatives of different eras, although visually they look similar to each other. The interior of the houses is as unusual as their appearance; high ceilings, narrow corridors and steep staircases reign here. The medieval style of design can be appreciated by looking into the house, painted yellow, which now houses Latvian Museum of Architecture.
From here it’s already a stone’s throw to the famous bridges, embankment of the Daugava and Riga Castle, one of the most famous palaces in Latvia.
Riga Castle was once a citadel for the knights of the Livonian Order. Over the centuries, while Riga tried on faces and forms, the owners of the estate changed.
Poles, Swedes, Russians, Lithuanians, they also rebuilt and completed the citadel many times in accordance with their needs and tastes.
These days, Riga Castle can only be viewed from the outside; it is now closed for reconstruction as the future Presidential Palace.
The best views of the citadel are from the embankment and bridges.
Walking from Castle Square deep into the city, do not miss the Swedish Gate. This stone arch is the only witness to the renovation of the city during the reign of Sweden.
The gates opened at dawn and closed at sunset, protecting the night's peace of the inhabitants. In the Middle Ages there were eight such gates, and these are the only ones that have survived today.
Walking a little forward, you will see the Powder Tower - it’s hard not to notice it. Riga, like many cities with history, was surrounded by a protective fortress wall in the early Middle Ages. Nowadays, the Powder Tower, the only one preserved in the city, serves as a living witness to those events.
According to historical chronicles, it was built in 1330, and later, in the 17th century, a gunpowder magazine was placed in it. This is where the name came from.
After examining the tower, head towards Livov Square. Despite the fact that Livov Square appeared on the map of Riga relatively recently, in the middle of the 20th century, it fit perfectly into the general style of the Old Town. Buildings from different eras, architectural monuments, beautiful palaces, theaters and cafes have been preserved here.
It is especially interesting to visit here in the summer, when local musicians perform, street cafes are open and all sorts of things are sold everywhere.
Also on Livov Square there is the famous House with Cats, surrounded by a funny legend, and opposite its opponent - the buildings of the Big and Small Guilds.
Big Guild united Riga merchants, and Malaya artisans. Nowadays, the Great Guild Palace is considered one of the oldest public buildings in the Baltics; its construction dates back to the 14th century.
Now the State Philharmonic Society is open here.
Building Small Guild, a mansion in the English Neo-Gothic style, was built much later, in 1866. Decorated with an octagonal donjon tower, it stands out from the architectural ensemble of the square. Today, the Small Guild houses the Center for Folk Art and Culture.
While walking around Livov Square, don’t miss one of the alleys Bar Black Magic. Everyone has heard that the country’s gastronomic calling card is the famous Riga Balsam, and the Black Magic bar, inspired by this drink, created an entire bar menu. At the heart of everything is a balm. Tea, coffee, mulled wine, cocktails, sweets and desserts - they all contain Riga balsam, classic or blackcurrant.
The interior is impressive, the room is decorated like a medieval alchemist's pharmacy. Vaulted ceilings, flickering candles, hundreds of bottles of balm. The location was not chosen by chance; according to legend, the bar is located in the very house where in the eighteenth century the Riga pharmacist Abraham Kuntze, who created the balm, “chemized.”
By the way, it can be used not only as an alcoholic drink, but also for its intended purpose, as a medicine. It contains 24 ingredients, including honey, ginger, herbal and berry extracts.
In the warm season, for a pleasant walk and relaxation in nature, you can go to the park Bastion Hill. It outlines the boundaries of the Old Town, and there is also a pier for pleasure boats. If you were planning to go see Riga from the water, you have come to the right place.
Very close by is also one of the most noticeable - in every sense of the word - Riga monuments, the Freedom Monument.
The nine-meter figure of a woman holding golden stars above her head is visible from afar. Nowadays, the monument is considered a symbol of Latvian independence.
If you still have some free time, take a walk to Riga Cathedral. Erected in the middle of the 19th century, both in those days and now, the temple was considered the largest cathedral of the Orthodox religion in the city.
After the country gained independence, the cathedral was restored, and now its doors are again open to all visitors.
What to see in Riga with children
Riga is a great option for a family vacation. In addition to walking around the city, relaxing on the seaside, getting to know ancient castles and movie scenes, you can really have fun here. For the youngest guests there will also be entertainment to their liking.
Of course, going to the zoo is always a great idea when on holiday with children. Riga Zoo is the largest and oldest in the Baltic countries, and together with the nearby Mežaparks it makes an excellent space for outdoor recreation. Lake Kišezers, beloved by Riga residents, is located here; in the summer it is common to have picnics on its shores. The well-groomed territory of the zoological garden invites you to take long walks - take your time, because here you can get acquainted with about three thousand animals. Lions, giraffes, cute pandas, wolves and ostriches, funny monkeys, amphibians department, tropical collection.
The zoo has existed for more than 200 years, and its doors have been open to visitors since 1912. The territory is divided into separate locations, and in each there live animals that are not disturbed by each other’s proximity - a very humane principle. Many animals can be fed and petted, which invariably causes special delight among the children.
Another great time for a family vacation - complex "Lido".
Having long been the hallmark of Riga’s entertainment scene, this chain of fast food restaurants, bistros, snack bars and beer cellars has been transformed into an excellent amusement park here. Attractions, carousels, shooting gallery, Ferris Wheel, trampolines, karting, ice skating rink, and of course restaurants serving national cuisine.
At Lido you won’t have to wonder what to feed your child - they have already come up with a huge number of dishes for you in a special children’s menu. The prices and service will also pleasantly surprise you, and the entertainment component will not let the kids get bored.
With younger children it will be interesting to look into Riga Circus. It is located in the city center, and you will not have any problems with travel. Here you can watch performances by local artists, as well as groups and shows from different countries. In addition, the mansion in which the Circus is located is considered an architectural monument.
It has about 150 years of history, from the day when circus maestro Albert Salamonsky acquired a plot in the city center to build a concert hall. The performances were in demand, and very soon they had to expand. The Riga troupe these days is vibrant and successfully touring all over the world. Perhaps they will come to your city?
Surely your children will also like various city quests, so popular among modern teenagers. There are plenty of options for where to go. Those who like to rack their brains will enjoy adventures in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes, where the atmosphere is detective and the tasks are interesting.
Is your children's hero the boy wizard Harry Potter? Then they will most likely like the game "City legends". The idea is simple - young people interested in magic came to Riga. Here they used spells to open the door to the Chamber of Secrets and release the ghost. You will find out what happens next by participating in the quest.
Everyone with a sweet tooth will love it Chocolate Museum Factory "Lyma". Guests will get acquainted with the history of the company, visit chocolate production, and taste confectionery masterpieces. If you wish, you can visit a chocolate workshop and learn how to make handmade sweets yourself.
Unusual place - deer garden More. The open-air safari park is a great place for a summer walk. Here, on an area of 170 hectares, deer of various species are raised; there are approximately 400 of them. All enclosures are located along walking trails, and you can feed and pet these cute animals. For an additional fee, the park offers the services of a guide who will tell the history of the reserve and the animal species living in it.
It will also be interesting with children take a boat ride.
During the warm season, from May to October, many cruises are organized along the Daugava River. Cruises start from the pier in Bastion Hill Park, which is located a stone's throw from the Old Town.
You can go on a short introductory walk - for adults and older children there is an audio guide telling about the sights “floating” by, or on a full-fledged mini-cruise.
Either way, the whole family will enjoy this water adventure.
If you choose a summer vacation with children in Riga, go to the water park. The whole water world Livu water park, located very close to the Latvian capital, it is easy to get here either by your own car or by public transport.
The water park is designed in an original way - in the form of a huge ship. Its territory accommodates 40 attractions. For the youngest guests, Captain Kid's Land awaits, where children can play pirates. For older children, the “Shark Attack” zone is open, where there are various slides and funnels. Of course, all attractions have an age limit, or are only available in the company of parents - which is not a reason to have fun with the whole family.
Be sure to climb to the “Paradise Beach” lighthouse, from which you can see the entire water park complex at a glance.
Riga beaches
The coast near Riga looks like a picture from a guide to heavenly life. Snow-white sand, endless coastline, blue sea with choppy waves, excellent infrastructure, and the opportunity to change the scenery of the capital to a seaside holiday in just 15 minutes.
The closest beach to Riga is located in Vetsaki. The beach is spacious, long, cozy and clean. The sand here is fine and pleasant to the touch, and the infrastructure offers everything you need for relaxation - changing cabins, toilets, shower taps. Vacationers also have at their disposal a children's playground, a beach volleyball area, and rental of umbrellas and sun loungers. Lifeguards are on duty on the beach. The entrance to the water is gentle, without changes in depth, soft sandy - this beach is perfect for families with children.
The beach in Vetsaki is municipal, entry to it is free, but there is a piquant detail - part of the shore belongs to nudists. If you are not interested in such recreational options, focus on the entrance from Pludmales street.
Getting to Vecaki is easy either by bus or by minibus. There is also a train stop nearby that will take you from Riga without traffic jams.
If you come to Saulkrasti, several beaches await you at once. The most picturesque - Balta Capa, White Dune. A picturesque dune of soft white sand is adjacent to a pine forest and a river that flows into the sea nearby. The air here is clean and fresh, almost healing, and although there is no tourist infrastructure, the seashore is well-groomed. The beach in Saulkrasti will especially appeal to romantics and those who dream of getting away from the bustle of the city.
The sea in the White Dune area is shallow and you need to walk quite a bit to reach depth. The lack of beach activities can be considered a plus - there are no large crowds of tourists here, and you can always find a free place to your liking. In the nearby pine forest, vacationers love to walk and have picnics. There are also benches under the trees if you want to take a break from the sun.
Entrance to Balta Kapa beach is, of course, free. It is easy to get here both by train, which runs from the Main Railway Station of Riga, and by bus.
While vacationing in Riga in the summer, check out the beach Vakarbulli. It is located at the mouth of the Daugava River, the main waterway of Riga, on the shores of the Gulf of Riga.
A clean coastline, convenient infrastructure, not too many tourists even during the peak season, as well as the ability to get here easily and quickly - Vakarbulli beach has a lot of advantages.
By the way, Vakarbulli is the owner of the Blue Flag, the highest award in the beach business.
This honorary sign was awarded to him for the cleanliness, comfort, and picturesqueness of the coastline.
There are also wooden decks, changing cabins, benches, and you can even rent a locker for valuables.
There are always lifeguards on the beach. There is a children's playground and one cafe, but the authorities and local entrepreneurs have big plans for this beach.
The beach is free, municipal. It's easy to get here by city bus, which stops very close by.
Despite the obvious maritime location of Riga, the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to holidays in the Baltic is Jurmala. This coastline has been synonymous with great holidays since the days of the USSR, and although the number of popular resorts is steadily growing these days, it remains popular.
In Jurmala you can find inexpensive, quality holidays on a clean coast with snow-white sand. There are also sanatoriums, spa clinics and mud baths for those wishing to receive treatment.
In fact, Jurmala is a 26 km long coastline.
Jurmala is not one city, but rather a conglomerate of small resort towns, the most popular of which Lielupe, with a “wild” coastline, for fans of relaxation in silence.
Bulduri, surrounded by a pine forest and saturated with the wonderful aromas of the sea and pine needles. There is an excellent beach here - clean, well-maintained, with snow-white sand.
Coast Dzintari chosen by luxury vacation lovers - there are prestigious hotels, expensive restaurants and beautiful beach clubs for relaxation. Dzintari is also known for its concert hall of the same name.
The most popular stretch of coastline is the beaches. Majori, where there is everything for a good holiday. Also, it is in Maiori that the main promenade of the resort, Jomas iela Street, is located, where it is worth going both for shopping and for an inexpensive snack.
Keep in mind that all these popular towns are united under the common name Jurmala, but there is no Jurmala train station. It is preferable to choose a resort in advance so as not to waste time on unnecessary travel. The fastest way to get there is by train; travel time will be no more than 30-40 minutes.
Holidays and festivals in Riga
Holidays in Riga are celebrated brightly and on a grand scale. Winter Christmas days before Advent, Easter fairs, Summer Solstice, City Birthday. Concerts, show programs, masquerades, parties - all you have to do is choose the season and entertainment to suit your taste.
Winter
There is never a dull moment in Riga in winter; the Advent Christmas lights start to come on at the end of November, and Christmas market, which this year welcomes its first guests in early December, promises to be magical. Fairs are held on Livov Square, on the Esplanade, but the most beautiful and funniest is the market on Dome Square.
Its Christmas tunes can be heard from afar, and the aromas of roasted almonds, smoked sausages, mulled wine and ginger cookies attract thousands of visitors every year.
Here you can buy products from local craftsmen, warm scarves and hats, souvenirs and pleasant holiday little things. Guests are entertained by musical groups and treated to impromptu restaurants - there is everything your heart desires!
A full schedule of Christmas and New Year's celebrations and entertainment can be obtained from the tourist center on Town Hall Square.
Come here too New Year's Eve, because it is in front of the Town Hall, on a historical site, that the main Christmas tree of the country is installed.
Winter ends with a holiday Methenis- the Riga analogue of Maslenitsa. In city parks there are entertainment shows, pancake baking, round dances, and slides. You can watch folklore performances at the Latvian Open Air Ethnographic Museum.
Spring
In April-May, Riga residents celebrate Easter— Bright Sunday of Christ. They paint eggs, visit holiday markets in the parks on Bastion Hill and Dome Square, and give each other gifts. In the Dome Cathedral you can listen to concerts of classical and church music.
In spring you can visit Riga Night of Museums. Every year in May, on a predetermined day, all museums in the city open their doors for free. There are a huge number of museums in Riga, for every taste. Historical, archaeological, maritime and art nouveau museums, ethnographic and many others.
Taking a break from museums, you can visit Beer festival. Few people know about this, but beer in Latvia is a very popular drink; here it is made in a wide variety of strengths and shades. At the annual Latvia beerfest, local brewers offer to try more than 50 varieties of the drink!
The festival takes place in the center of Riga, in the Vermanes Garden, usually in the second half of May. In addition to branded beer, you will be able to try traditional Latvian cuisine, buy souvenirs and products from local farmers.
Summer
Summer begins with one of the favorite holidays of Riga residents, Ligo, Summer Solstice. It is celebrated on June 23-24, and if you find yourself in Riga these days, join the national festivities.
The Ligo holiday originates in pagan times, it is the equivalent of our Ivan Kupala holiday. Dances, concerts, and performances in the national style take place in museums, parks and on the Daugava embankment. Visit Dome Square - it is always fun and noisy here on holidays.
The capital's birthday also falls in summer, Day of the city.
If you want to see Riga in all its glory, come and explore the city in the second half of August, usually the third Friday of the month, and the weekends following it.
In the park you can see large-scale costume performances dedicated to important historical events.
Concerts, shows, treats, salsa festival - feel a little like a Riga resident, celebrating City Day with the locals!
Autumn
At the end of September the whole country celebrates Harvest Festival. In Latvia it is called Mikel's Day, and is usually celebrated on September 29th.
On this day you can go to fairs, where local farmers brought the results of their labors - aromatic apples, honey, sweets and fruits, traditional handicrafts, souvenirs and ceramics.
You can taste local delicacies and buy something as a souvenir of Riga.
Evening entertainment in Riga
After strolling through museums, historical routes and cute souvenir shops, you want to relax in a pleasant bar, listen to music or dance. In Riga, it won’t be a problem to choose an interesting option for a bright evening!
You can go to the bar Easy Beer. Located in the heart of Old Riga, it offers guests not only an extensive selection of a wide variety of drinks, but also good snacks to go with them. In this bar you can have dinner or lunch, or drink coffee and dessert. Guests recommend it for its excellent service and low price tag.
For a cozy atmosphere, head to the bar Labietis. Beer of various varieties and shades, cocktails, coffee - the bartenders will offer you any drink. They come with a full menu, with appetizers and main courses.
The club guarantees guests a tasteful holiday STUDIO 69.
High-quality service, beautiful interior - the club has large, comfortable sofas, a spacious dance floor, a gallery with tables on the second floor, and even a cigar room.
Everything here contributes to a great holiday.
The club often hosts concerts of Russian and European stars and parties of fashionable DJs. The club has a strict face control and dress code; sports style is not welcome.
The price tag for Riga is high.
You can attend a fashion performance at the club GODVILL. Its interior is strict and laconic, and the hallmark of the establishment is concerts of Russian and European stars. In the club you can smoke hookah and have dinner - you can choose from European and Latvian cuisine, and of course there is an extensive bar menu.
The price tag is above average. Guests of GODVILL can also relax in the chill-out and smoke a cigar in the cigar room.
The dress code is not too strict, but sporty style is best avoided. Open only on weekends; a list of upcoming entertainment can be found on the establishment’s website.
Club Kalku Varti, located in the very center of the Old Town, is located under the same roof as the restaurant of the same name. It's fun, noisy, tasty and not at all pretentious. The club is open three nights a week - from Thursday to Saturday.
Stylish interior of the main hall, large roof terrace, professional acoustics and comfortable dance floor. A club with excellent music, of a good level, with a pleasant relaxed atmosphere. There is no face control, no dress code, entry is free. They serve both alcoholic drinks and coffee and tea. Prices are moderate.
Shopping in Riga
Riga, as a proper European capital, will provide guests with a lot of interesting shopping options. Prestigious shopping centers and districts of souvenir shops, branded boutiques, supermarkets, farm produce counters, salons and art galleries, the Riga Central Market - you definitely won’t be left without shopping!
The room where it is located is mentioned in ancient manuscripts from 1293 as the oldest wine cellar and banquet venue at Riga Town Hall. The restaurant has an authentic, truly medieval atmosphere.
Here you can see the only medieval well preserved in Riga, as well as a fragment of the ancient fortress wall, which was built in 1201.
Rozengrāls offers guests a choice of 5 halls, an extensive menu made up of medieval recipes, and high-quality service.
The price tag for a restaurant of this level is low - you can easily have a meal here for 7-10 euros.
When talking about food in Riga, one cannot fail to mention the real phenomenon of fast food restaurants in the Baltic countries - the chain "LIDO". These cafes can be found in many Baltic cities, but in Riga their concentration is especially noticeable. There are both small beer bars, snack bars and bistros, as well as a huge entertainment complex with attractions, music and show programs.
In any case, there are as many as 5 such restaurants in the center of Riga - you won’t go hungry! A good snack option can be found both near Dome Square and near the Railway Station. All the chain's restaurants are famous for their excellent selection - the maximum menu includes more than 500 dishes - as well as fast service.
An indisputable advantage is the low price tag - a salad can be found here for a couple of euros, soups - 2-3, hot dishes for 5-7 euros. LIDO also offers a large selection of drinks, from tea and juice to mulled wine and beer.
Tasty, inexpensive and in a pleasant atmosphere you can taste national dishes in Salve restaurant. One of the undoubted advantages is its good location, next to the House of the Blackheads.
Order a lunch of local dishes - vegetable salad with soft cheese, classic cabbage soup in a loaf of bread, homemade sausages. Here you can also choose a tasting set of traditional dishes of Latvian cuisine, costing 25 euros.
In addition to food tasting, in Salva you can order a set tasting of local alcoholic drinks, mainly strong liqueurs and balms. Guests especially note the beautiful interior of the restaurant, cozy and decorated with unusual details, polite and helpful service.
The waiters speak excellent Russian and are happy to talk about the dishes and drinks on the menu, helping you make a choice.
Communications in Riga
One of the issues that you have to decide before traveling to a new country or city is the availability of local communications. Even before leaving, it is advisable to check with your mobile operator what tariffs for calls and mobile Internet are valid in Latvia.
If the price tag seems too high, you should purchase a SIM card from a local mobile operator. It is most convenient to choose a prepaid tariff package, the purchase of which does not require a passport or signing an agreement. Such cards are sold at Riga Railway and Bus Stations, in newsstands, chain grocery stores and supermarkets.
The mobile communications market in Latvia is represented by three cellular operators - TELE2, LMT, BITE.
The company is considered the leading mobile operator TELE2. It offers residents and guests of the country favorable prepaid rates, where a SIM card will cost only 1.49 EUR.
It is also convenient that tourists can connect to the local TELE2 network with their number by writing a request at any customer service center.
In order to top up your phone balance, you need to buy a connection extension card in stores or at TELE2 service centers. You just need to enter the code indicated on the card or receipt.
Another Latvian telecom operator, LMT, also provides prepaid service packages.
Positioning itself as a high-quality and reliable provider, the mobile operator LMT offers SIM cards that cost 1 euro; you can buy them at the post office, at print kiosks, chain supermarkets, and at LMT customer service centers, of course.
The card from this mobile operator is valid for 120 days.
You can also choose the services of a third mobile operator in Latvia, BITE. The cost of the starter package here is about 1.5 euros.
If mobile communications are not fundamentally important to you, and you only need access to the Internet occasionally, use Wi-Fi. You can often connect to a wireless Internet network completely free of charge - in many supermarkets, shopping centers, cafes and restaurants, and most hotel lobbies. When staying at a hotel, check with the administrator about the availability of a Wi-Fi network - most likely, they will answer in the affirmative.
When in public places, look for the appropriate sticker. The Lattelecom company is responsible for the Wi-Fi network in Latvia, providing thousands of free access points to the “web”.
Where to stay in Riga
Riga is one of the favorite options for weekends or holidays among residents of both capitals. Convenient night trains and many bus routes, inexpensive tickets, affordable prices in the city, an interesting historical center - Riga is attractive in many ways. There are also plenty of options for where to stay on vacation in Riga.
It is preferable to live in the center of Riga. There is the largest selection of hotels for every taste and budget, Railway and Bus Stations, public transport stops. Cafes, restaurants, shops and shopping centers are also located in the city center. Like all interesting places and entertainment, if you settle in the Old Riga area, the beauties of the city will be within walking distance for you.
Discerning travelers should choose St. Peter's Boutique Hotel. One of the best hotels in the city is located in a historical mansion of the 15th century, and offers guests elegant, tastefully decorated rooms and all the necessary amenities of the twenty-first century. The main attractions can be reached within 2-3 minutes.
The beautiful mansion of the Garden Palace Hotel is also located in the historical center of Riga.
Spacious, cozy rooms decorated with antique furniture, all the benefits of civilization, and the most remarkable places of the city - the House of the Blackheads and the Church of St. Peter, which are literally a stone's throw away.
If you're up for adventure, you'll love the hostel. One of the best in the city is the Tree House hostel, located in the very center. Here you can choose both dormitory and private rooms, guests are offered a shared kitchen, and beautifully decorated recreation areas.
Guests praise the breakfast included in the price, as well as the excellent service.
Another advantage of the hostel is its location. Livov Square, the Powder Tower and the Dome Cathedral can be reached within a couple of minutes.
Riga, divided by the Daugava River, is interesting with houses with Art Nouveau facades, large green parks and small cozy bars where minutes flow by unnoticed under the flickering of candles.
Riga, photo zug55
Riga is the largest city in the Baltic states, the capital of Latvia. Medieval buildings of the historical center are combined here with Soviet-era architecture and modern new buildings. The silvery waters of the Daugava flow into the Gulf of Riga.
A little history
The founding date of Riga is officially considered to be 1200. The Knights of the Teutonic Order then founded the first castle on the banks of the Ridzene river, of which nothing remains today. From the middle of the 13th century, Riga became the capital of Livonia, in the 16th century it came under the influence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in 1621 it went to the Swedes, and a hundred years later - to Russia. During World Wars I and II, Riga was occupied by the Germans; in 1944 the Soviet army lifted the occupation. The city became part of the Union as the capital of the SSRL. It has become the capital of independent Latvia since 1991.
Attractions
Art Museum
Church of St. Petra
Cathedral of St. Jacob
Church of St. Joanna
cat house
The entire historical center of Riga is included in the UNESCO list as an object of general outstanding value. The layout of the narrow streets of the Old Town has not changed since the Middle Ages.
Riga Castle, photo True-Vision
Riga Castle (Rīgas pils) is one of the oldest architectural complexes in the city. It was founded in the 14th century and rebuilt several times. Until 1562 it belonged to the knights of the Livonian Order. For many centuries the castle was the seat of rulers. And today Riga Castle is the official residence of the President of Latvia.
Powder Tower, photo Dan
The Powder Tower (Pulvertornis) is a surviving part of the ancient city fortifications - the northern gate of Riga. Built in 1330, restored in the 17th century, thoroughly restored in the 19th century. Now the tower houses the exhibitions of the Military Museum.
Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, photo kpmst7
On Latvian Riflemen Square, in a gray massive building, there is the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia (Latvijas Okupācijas muzejs), dedicated to the 50-year reign of the totalitarian regime. In the exhibition you will see historical documents and photographs from 1939 to 1991. The first section of the museum tells about the prehistory of the occupation. The second section introduces the time of the 1st Soviet occupation, then the German and 2nd Soviet. The third section is the history of the country after 1980 and the return of independence in 1991.
Art Museum
Museum of Fine Arts, photo kpmst7
The collection of the Latvian National Museum of Art (Latvijas Nacionālais mākslas muzejs) is represented by 3 exhibitions: Baltic art of the 18th-19th centuries, Russian art of the 18th-20th centuries. and Latvian art of the 19th-20th centuries. In total there are more than 52,000 exhibits. Founded in 1869.
Dome Cathedral (Rīgas Doms) is the symbol of Riga, the spiritual center of Latvia. Founded in 1211 at the insistence of Bishop Albert. The building, originally built in the Romanesque style, has gone through many reconstructions. By the 18th century it acquired Baroque features. Since that time, a unique 96-meter spire has been preserved. The temple organ of 6,768 pipes was created in the 19th century; the carved decorations of its facade are of earlier origin. In terms of sound, this instrument is considered the best among European church organs.
Church of St. Peter, photo M.Strīķis
Church of St. Petra (Sv. Pētera baznīca) was founded in 1209, reconstructed in the 15th century. In the 17th century, a baroque façade with luxuriously decorated gates appeared. The tall spire is topped with a cockerel weathervane. In the dome part there is an observation deck where an elevator takes visitors.
The Cathedral of St. James (Svēta Jēkaba katedrāle) is the only temple in the city that has preserved Gothic features. A bell is fixed to the outside of the high pointed dome; a traditional rooster rotates on the spire. The windows still contain stained glass from the 19th century depicting a grapevine.
Church of St. John, photo Jana Baznica
The Church of St. John (Sv. Jāņa baznīca) was built in the 16th century as a chapel of a Dominican monastery. Since 1582 it has been transferred to the Riga Lutheran community. At the end of the century, the temple was reconstructed in the spirit of mannerism. The stained glass windows were created by master Ernst Thode. The painting “The Crucifixion” by Jānis Rosenthals has been preserved in the sacristy.
House of the Blackheads, photo Diliff
The House of the Blackheads (Melngalvju nams) on Strelneku Street was built in 1334 for the Great Merchant Guild. Subsequently, it became the property of the famous Guild of Blackheads (their coat of arms featured a black head). The Gothic building with a Renaissance facade decorated with a large clock was destroyed during the war and rebuilt in the 21st century. Today there is a museum in the basement, and during state visits, ceremonial receptions are held in the halls of the house.
Freedom Monument (Brīvības piemineklis) is a monument erected in 1935 in memory of the fallen fighters for the country's independence. The tallest monumental composition in Europe is the symbol of Riga, sacred to Latvians. The height of the monument with its pedestal is 42 m.
Guild buildings
The city's merchants, and later writers and book publishers, gathered in the building of the Great Guild (Lielās ģildes). This is one of the oldest public buildings in the Baltics. Its history begins in the 14th century. Today the Riga Philharmonic operates here.
Small Guild, photo Dan
The Small Guild building (Mazā ģilde) was built in 1864-1866. in the English neo-Gothic style. It is especially interesting to explore the interior. The small guild is used for cultural and business events.
Three brothers, photo Dan
Architectural triptych “Three Brothers” (Trīs brāļi) – three residential buildings in the old center, on Mazā Pils street. Gothic, mannerism, baroque (XV, XVII, XVIII centuries). An illustrative example of the evolution of Riga secular architecture.
cat house
Cat house in Riga, photo Rolf Piepenbring
House with Black Cats or "Cat House" (Kaķu nams), a building from 1909 with black cats on the roof, built in the late Art Nouveau style. The cat figurines were initially turned with their backs towards the Guild. There is a local story that there was a trial about this, and the cats, by court decision, were turned away.
Riga Zoo (Rīgas zoodārzs) is a European-style complex, the largest in the Baltics. It is located in Mezaparks, near Lake Kisezers. The area of the zoo is more than 20 hectares, the number of animals is about 3,000 individuals. Walking alleys divide the territory into thematic zones; many of the inhabitants are kept free-range.
Mežaparks is a popular recreation area. Concerts and holidays are held there, and attractions operate. The lake has an excellent sandy beach.
Riga beaches, photo highlander-autoclub.ru
In the city center, on the banks of the Daugava, there are river beaches with a sandy shore and good water quality: Riga residents relax on Kipsala, swim on the island of Lucavsala.
The most popular beach on the Riga seaside is located in the suburb of Vecaki near a pine forest. Behind the left-bank village of Bolderaja on the western shore of the island of Daugavgriv, Vakarbulli Beach, marked with the Blue Flag, is open.
The best beach areas await vacationers at the Jurmala resort - on the coast of the Gulf of Riga.
Entertainment and holidays
Festivals and mass cultural events are held annually in Riga; Riga residents celebrate national holidays on a grand scale.
The Christmas holidays are preceded by the Ziemassvetki party - on December 22, the Baltic peoples celebrate the birth of the deity Dievas. Catholic Christmas is marked by a series of festive fairs; On December 25, religious services and social events take place. And on New Year's Day, after a home feast, Riga residents walk along the elegant streets of the capital. The celebrations last until December 10. Orthodox Christmas is also celebrated in Riga. January 26 is the most important public holiday - Independence Day of Latvia.
On May 1, a mass race through the city streets marks the opening of the holiday season. At the beginning of June, the Riga Salsa Festival opens: the best dancers come together, master classes, concerts, and competitions are held. June 23 – Ligo holiday: Riga residents jump over bonfires, dance in the streets, and weave wreaths. August 16 – Riga City Day. On September 22, the Latvian capital celebrates Baltic Unity Day. In mid-November, an impressive international light festival takes place – Staro Riga.
What to bring from Riga
Riga black balsam, photo Maxpack81
In addition to fish, bring jewelry and figurines made of amber, high-quality knitwear and linen products, and ceramics from Riga. All this can be bought in markets or souvenir shops. For the famous Riga perfumery “Dzintars”, go to the Kolonna and Boheme stores. And, of course, Riga balsam (Rīgas Melnais balzams) and Laima candies.
There are buses and trains from Riga to the popular resort of Jurmala. The distance to Majori (Jurmala central station) is 23 km. 15 resort villages with excellent sandy beaches stand along the coast of the Gulf of Riga.
In 1.5 hours you can take a train to the city of Sigulda and the “Latvian Switzerland” - the Gauja National Park, see the Turaida Castle (Turaidas pils) and the Krimulda Palace, the Gauja Valley and the Gutmanis Cave with a healing spring.
60 km from Riga is the village of Pilsrundale: there is the Rundale Museum-Palace, built by Rastrelli in the 18th century.
By train you can reach the cities of Jelgava, Tukums, Cesis and the “sunny city” of Saulkrasti on the Vidzeme seaside.
Riga Card is the best way to save money and time! Free travel on city public transport, free or discounted excursions and entry to the most interesting museums and best restaurants in the capital, as well as other services at better prices.
Cost of Riga Card
24h – €25;
48h – €30;
72h – €35.
Where to buy Riga Card and current prices, see.
Transport
Public transport in Riga includes trolleybuses, trams, buses and taxis. There are unified travel tickets - e-talons (single electronic card), the account of which can be topped up at any time. One trip by transport will cost €1.15. If you plan to move around a lot, you can load the required number of trips onto the card. Tickets can be purchased from drivers, but for €2. See current information on Riga transport.
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