Why was the stop called stone tents? Stone tents

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Stone tents ... Wikipedia

Outcrops of Paleozoic granites of the Shabrovsky massif to the surface near the village. B. Sedelnikovo. Pam. nature within the territory, adm. subordinate Ekat. Rocks similar to the Shartash rocks. tents stretch from South to North on both sides of the river. Aramilki, right. inflow of river... Ekaterinburg (encyclopedia)

Pam. nature, natural outcrop of granites of the Shartash granite massif near the south. h. shores of the lake Shartash B. Outcrops of granites on the surface form stones. wall in the form of mattress-like sections stacked on top of each other. The rocks are elongated in... ... Ekaterinburg (encyclopedia)

Pam. nature, located on the west. shore of the lake Shartash M. and represent outcrops granite rocks in the form of slabs of the Shartash granite massif. High 8 10 m, pl. up to 200 sq. m, height above sea level 276 m. L.S. Epiphany... Ekaterinburg (encyclopedia)

Tents I, II- places of ancient production, settlement, sanctuary. Ekat., Zheleznodorozhny district, left. river bank Iseti. Pam. located on the island of Kamennye Palatki, surrounded by swamps, 2 km north-northwest from the village. Palkino. Research zap. part of the island consists of two... ... Ural Historical Encyclopedia

Coordinates: 42°33′45″ N. w. 77°07′27″ W d. / 42.5625° n. w. 77.124167° W d. ... Wikipedia

On the territory of Bolshoy Ekat. and its surroundings known to St. 190 archaeol. memory Their initial discovery was of a random nature: during the railway at the station The Kalmatsky Ford burial ground was discovered in Gat, near the station. Palkino, the Right Bank Palkino sites were destroyed,... ... Ekaterinburg (encyclopedia)

“...They are located 3 miles from the city of Yekaterinburg along the small road to Lake Shartash. Round trip cab fare 2 rubles. It is also easy to take a walking tour. There are two keys on the way: at the Sukhaya River and on the right - in the eastern part of the Birch Bridge, 10 fathoms from the last.

The tents are a pile of granite rocks, looking like towers or huge slabs, superimposed on each other in a chaotic disorder. On the upper side of one of the tents there is a huge hollowed-out bowl. There are suggestions that this bowl was formed by weathering in a weaker place of granite, while others, more inclined to attach religious significance to it, point to Palatki as a place of sacrifice of prehistoric man.”

V. Vesnovsky. Guide to Yekaterinburg and its environs, 1914

There are many rocks with the name “Stone Tents” in the Urals. But the most famous of them are Shartashsky, which are located directly within the city of Yekaterinburg.

These stone tents got their name from Lake Shartash, 800 meters southwest of which they are located.

The Shartash stone tents consist of several rocky outcrops, stretching from west to east for about 80 meters. The height of the rock outcrops is from 5 to 18 meters. The height above sea level is 299 meters, and above the level of Lake Shartash - 24 meters. They belong to the Shartash granite massif, which is 300 million years old.

It is assumed that in the distant past our ancestors had an altar in this place. At the top of the rock (on the western side) there is a depression, which is considered to be a round stone bowl used for sacrifices.

The first archaeological research there was carried out in 1889 by N.A. Ryzhnikov. The following year, the study was continued by S.I. Sergeev, A.F. Comes.

Numerous fragments of ceramics, stone tools, arrowheads made of stone, bones and metal, crystal beads with traces of drilling, bronze figurines, an iron knife, small burnt bones, metallurgical slag, pieces of sheet copper and so on were discovered.

They also came across finds between rock slabs, which prompted researchers of the late 19th century to assume that the Stone Tents were of artificial origin. A knowledgeable people They say that these rocks were collected by giants, or rather, their children played and built pyramids...

At the beginning of the 20th century, getting to the Stone Tents was not so easy. They were located in a remote place, surrounded by forests and swamps. In those days they were called “Talatki Tract”.

The first detailed publication about the Shartash stone tents was written by Onesimus Kler in 1896. But eminent scientific travelers who had previously visited the Urals and Yekaterinburg deprived them of their attention.

At the same time, a threat loomed over the stone tents. Another quarry was supposed to appear here. Granite sheets were very suitable for use as slabs for sidewalks and foundations. These rocks were saved from destruction only by the efforts of the Ural Society of Natural History Lovers (UOLE). Currently, the Stone Tents have the status of a natural monument Sverdlovsk region and object cultural heritage.

In July 1914, during a trip to the holy places of the Urals, Princess Elizaveta Fedorovna visited Yekaterinburg. Among other things, she was shown the Shartash granite tents.

They are also known for the fact that in 1905 - 1917 the tents were a gathering place for workers for May Days. Yakov Sverdlov spoke to them several times. A memorial plaque on the rocks of the Shartash tents previously reminded of this.

Until the mid-1970s, there was a prison nearby (on the site of KOSK), and even earlier, a camp for German prisoners of war.

In 1970 - 1980, on the site of the Clean Swamp, adjacent to the Stone Tents, the Komsomolsky microdistrict was built. After the construction of this area, the Shartash stone tents entered the city limits. Interestingly, the street they adjoin has already changed its name several times in its short history. At first it belonged to Malysheva Street, being its direct continuation. Then the street began to bear the name of Rimma Yurovskaya, one of the organizers of the youth communist movement in the country. During perestroika, the street was renamed in honor of Vladimir Vysotsky.

Now the Stone Tents have turned into favorite place recreation for citizens. And despite the fact that there is a public transport stop just a few tens of meters from the rocks... There is a completely different world there, as if you are passing through an invisible portal. Even time flows differently there.

Just below the rocks, there is a granite amphitheater - in the past a gathering place for pioneers.

Shartash stone tents (Ekaterinburg, Russia) - detailed description, location, reviews, photos and videos.

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Shartash stone tents - unique monument nature, which is 2 km from the very center of Yekaterinburg. The funny name hides huge rock formations that appeared many years ago. Where does this come from? strange name at the outlier stones? It turns out that it comes from the rare mattress-like shapes of the rocks, which they acquired due to the weathering of granite rocks. They are called Shartash because of their proximity to Lake Shartash, located just a kilometer away. The Shartash rocks are very ancient; they belong to the granite massif of the same name, which is more than 300 million years old.

For example, it is difficult not to notice the rounded indentation on the stone where sacrifices most likely took place. Back in the 19th century, researchers found here a huge number of household items, weapons, jewelry, traces of metal processing and much more. Interesting finds were also discovered between the rocks. It was this fact that led researchers to the version about the artificial origin of the breed.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, there was a danger of destruction of the unique natural monument- it was supposed to create quarries here. However, members of the Ural Society of Natural History Lovers managed to defend the complex. Nowadays, the Shartash stone tents have a special environmental status and are protected by the state.

After World War II, a prison and a camp for German prisoners were located near the monument. In the 70s large-scale housing construction began here, and houses were erected not far from the Shartash tents. Since then, this territory has been part of Yekaterinburg.

What to see

Today, stone Shartash tents are a favorite vacation spot for city residents. Here you can walk, enjoying the wonderful air, ride a bike, or simply contemplate the fascinating landscape, as if preserved from prehistoric times - gigantic slabs of rocks, pine trees and ferns. And nearby there is a public transport stop, which will take you to a modern, rapidly developing city in a few minutes.

Walking through the expanses of the forest, you can stumble upon an amphitheater, which, however, has nothing to do with antiquity, but fits into the landscape quite organically. Or go to the shore of the lake, where children love to swim and seasoned fishermen love to fish throughout the summer.

Practical information

Address: Ekaterinburg, st. Vysotsky. Web site .

You can get there from Yekaterinburg by tram or bus to the “Kamennye Tent” stop. By car you must follow the street. Malysheva, which turns into st. Vysotsky, where the tents are located. The entrance is opposite the end of the Rossiya Kosk.

The archaeological site “Palkinsky Stone Tents” is located two kilometers northeast of the village of Palkino and is an island on the Iset River surrounded on three sides by a swamp and only one side facing the river bed. From the parking lot on the EKAD there is a deck made of tree trunks across the swamp, which is called a road.

According to archaeologists, during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages it was a full-fledged island on the Iset River, surrounded on all sides by water. In those days, the Iset was wider and fuller. Apparently, primitive people chose it for housing because it was convenient to defend themselves from enemies, build houses, fish and make tools.

Archaeological work on the island has been going on for more than half a century. It is the base camp of the Iset archaeological expedition, as evidenced by a sign on a pine tree. Unfortunately, at present, work on studying the parking lot ancient man terminated due to lack of funding.

Scientists believe that in this place there was ancient settlement, in which in the VI-V millennium BC. lived people engaged in hunting and fishing, as evidenced by the finds of remains of dwellings, tools, spearheads, stone weights for nets and images of prey.

The dwellings of these people, slightly sunk into the ground, were frame-and-post structures with a log roof and floor. In the interior, natural stone strata and boulders were used to construct beds and “tables”. Workshops for the production of stone tools were discovered on the territory of the monument: grinding plates, accumulations of rock pieces, anvils, tool blanks. Residents of the village used over 50 different rocks and minerals to make tools, which were found within a radius of about 70 km. This fact indicates excellent knowledge among the population natural resources the edges.

The cultural layer is richly saturated with artifacts and contains a large number of stone fragments, blanks of stone tools and flakes, indicating that the tools were made on site, directly near the settlements.

Our excursion

Every year at the beginning of September our class goes out into nature to celebrate the class's birthday. At the holiday we play, organize competitions, congratulate summer birthday people, communicate, exchange impressions of summer holidays. This year we moved from primary school in middle school, we began subject education, and, at the suggestion of history teacher Zoya Vasilyevna Rakultseva, we have now decided to combine our holiday with an interesting lesson visiting our ancestors.

Zoya Vasilievna suggested visiting the site of an ancient man near Palkino. My parents rented a bus, which on the weekend of September 14, 2013 took us from school to the parking lot on the EKAD in about 40 minutes. The distance along the road was 30 km.

From the parking lot along a path and along a road through a swamp, we walked directly to the base camp of the Iset archaeological expedition. It is located approximately five hundred meters from the car park. In a spacious clearing with a fire pit, tables and benches, you can sit comfortably, have a snack, or warm up by the fire. Here we met our peers from another school.

After a short break, we went on an excursion led by Tatyana Vladimirovna Balasheva, a history teacher at gymnasium No. 130. She knows this monument very well, so our teacher, having met her here on an excursion with her class, asked to give a tour for us. First of all, we were taken to rock art“Running Hunter”, which was made with ocher and incisions on the wall of one of the stone tents. The drawing is difficult to discern, but, according to the teacher's instructions, we were able to examine it.

Then we were shown a smooth-cut pebble with a hole from the teacher’s collection, and we were asked to guess what function it served for an ancient person. Having listed all sorts of ways to use it, we eventually guessed that it served as a sinker for a fishing net.

Then, near another stone tent, we saw on a vertical stone a relief in the form of a flying seagull, but the teacher said that this was a symbolic image of the antlers of an elk - the main object of hunting for people of that time.

A little lower, a deep elk footprint (hoof) is carved on a flat stone.

According to scientists, between these two images the carcass of the animal was cut up, and the notches served as a spell to appease the soul of the killed animal. So that on the next hunt the hunters will be lucky with their prey again. This is how religion was born, that is, the mystical perception of real events. A little to the side we were shown a stone sculpture of an elk’s head.

Archaeologists suggest that initially the stone, which surprisingly resembles the head of this animal, was crowned with stone horns. Then we saw a man-made depression in a flat stone - metal products were smelted here.

A little further we were shown a sawn and partly split boulder, from which stone tools were made. It was an ancient quarry.
Below the slope there was a burial ground, and if you go even lower and walk about three hundred meters, you can reach the swampy bank of the Iset River. Scientists believe that in ancient times the river approached the very tents.

Exact coordinates of the place: latitude: 56°53’26.38″N (56.89066), longitude: 60°24’59.22″E (60.41645). The excursion took about five hours, including travel there and back. Thus, we visited the site of a primitive man, saw many amazing things that we could even touch with our hands. We not only learned a lot of new things from the life of our ancestors, but we were also able to touch it!

The accessibility of this monument and the impressive visibility of its exhibits allows it to be used for school excursions and makes it convenient for visiting organized groups of tourists and guests of our city.

Shartash stone tents

The Stone Tents Park is located within the city of Yekaterinburg.

Megalithic structures consist of three stone “buildings” standing next to each other - granite rock outcrops. At the top of one of them there is a stone depression in the shape of a bowl.

According to modern archaeological data, on the shores of Lake Shartash there were up to 10 settlements and sites of ancient man, the earliest of which date back to the 3rd millennium BC and even to earlier periods. These settlements had elements of ancient religious cult and commodity production.

The conditional center, sacrificial place and “metallurgical base” of these ancient settlements was a ridge of huge granite boulders, which today is called the Shartash stone tents.

The first archaeological research was carried out on the Shartash stone tents in 1889 by N.A. Ryzhnikov. The following year, the study was continued by S.I. Sergeev, A.F. Comes et al.

We also came across finds between rock slabs. This prompted researchers at the end of the 19th century to assume that the stone tents were of artificial origin.

Just a century ago, getting to the stone tents was not so easy. They were located in a remote place, surrounded by forests and swamps. In those days they were called “Talatki Tract”. The first detailed publication about the Shartash stone tents was written by Onesimus Kler in 1896.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, a threat loomed over the stone tents. Another quarry was supposed to appear here. The granite beds of the tents were very suitable for use as slabs for sidewalks and foundations. These rocks were saved from destruction only by the efforts of the Ural Society of Natural History Lovers (UOLE). Currently, stone tents have the status of a natural monument of the Sverdlovsk region and an object of cultural heritage (thanks to archaeological finds made here).

Nowadays the Shartash stone tents are full of life. They have long turned into a favorite vacation spot for city residents, young and old. And it’s not surprising - there is a public transport stop just a few tens of meters from the rocks.

Behind the stone tents, a little lower, there is a granite amphitheater - a former gathering place for pioneers.

There are also Small stone tents located on the shore of Lake Maly Shartash.

How to get to the Shartash stone tents in Yekaterinburg:

Stone tents are located at the entrance to the Shartash Forest Park, in the ZhBI microdistrict. You can reach them at public transport Yekaterinburg. For example, on one of the trams going to “40 years of the Komsomol” (No. 8, 13,15, 23, 32, “A”). The stop you need is called “Stone Tents”. To get to the rocks, you just need to cross the road. GPS coordinates of the Shartash stone tents: N 56° 50.578, E 60° 40.720.