, eng. –) is a village of regional subordination in the Kyiv region, located on the territory of the Baryshevsky district.

Sights of the village. Berezan, Kyiv region

Interesting places and attractions of Berezan are few - these are several monuments and memorial signs, as well as a local history museum.

Sights of Berezan. Mound "Opened Grave" Mound "Opened Grave". We know little about the mound itself. In fact, this landmark of Berezan is interesting because T. Shevchenko visited here in 1843. Seeing how Russian soldiers They are carrying out some excavation work on the grave (perhaps it was even just an archaeological excavation), the poet was very impressed by what he saw and wrote a daring anti-Russian poem “Rosrita Grave”. In his honor, a memorial sign was erected at the mound.

Sights of the village. Berezan. Tank T-34 Tank T-34. This tank was built during the Second World War with funds raised by the residents of Berezan. On this tank, Captain I.S. Kolosok, our fellow countryman, participated in the capture of Berlin. And now the tank is a landmark of Berezan, installed in the city center.

Sights in Berezan. AN-2 aircraft AN-2 aircraft. The aircraft was handed over by the plant 410 team Civil aviation residents of Berezan as an ever-living monument to the history of the participation of Berezan residents in the Great Patriotic War. This landmark was installed in Berezan in 2007. Located in the area of ​​st. Embankment.

Landmark of Berezan. Monument to armored trains Monument to armored trains. At this place, after the surrender of Kyiv to the Nazis during the Second World War on September 23, 1941, a division of five Soviet armored trains was blown up so as not to leave it as a trophy to the enemy. The trains fought their way out of the encirclement, but ahead was a destroyed bridge across the river. Supia, and the ammunition and materials for restoring the paths were already exhausted. The equipment had to be destroyed, and personnel armored trains replenished the partisan detachments of the Chernihiv region.

Behind the scenes remained such a landmark of Berezan as Museum of Local Lore. The local history museum is located on the street. Frunze, 22. Phone – 04576 6-16-62. Also, some travelers note the building of the former brewery as a landmark.

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Here is a map of Berezan with streets → Kiev region, Ukraine. We study detailed map The city of Berezan with house numbers and streets. Real time search, weather today

More details about the streets of Berezan on the map

A detailed map of the city of Berezan with street names shows all routes and objects, including st. Frunze and Embankment. The city is located near. For a detailed examination of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Berezan with addresses and routes of the area, move its center to find the streets - Kirova and Sadovaya.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of urban infrastructure in the city - shops and houses, squares and roads. City st. Privokzalnaya and Voykova are also in sight.

A satellite map of Berezan with Google search is waiting for you in its section. You can use the Yandex search to find the required house number on the map of the city and the Kyiv region of Ukraine in real time. How are they located?

(by rail - 65 km).

The climate is temperate continental, mild, with warm, long summers and moderate, sometimes unstable winters, with little snow cover and frequent thaws.

The soils are mainly chernozem, fertile, with a high content of humus, in small quantities - sandy loam, loam and solonetzes, which, with the necessary agronomic measures, give large yields.

Berezan is surrounded by coniferous and deciduous forests, birch groves.

Water resources - Lake Central, stakes, the Nedra and Trubezh rivers - left tributaries of the Dnieper.

Nadra has rich deposits of peat, clay suitable for the production of bricks and porcelain, fine-grained sands, mineral water, from which beer was made in ancient times.

The total area of ​​the city is 3292 hectares, which is 0.12% of the total territory of the Kyiv region.

The city is bordered on all sides by settlements Baryshevsky district.

Population - 17.0 thousand people.

In 1920, Berezan was an urban-type settlement; for 37 years (1923-1933, 1934-1962) Berezan was district center, June 30, 1994 has the status of a city of regional subordination.

Berezan - an ancient Cossack town of hundreds - is located in the eastern part Kyiv City Berezan region. The first written mention of it was recorded in historical primary sources in 1616.

The city has a rich and glorious history worthy of writing a historical novel. It survived the Mongol-Tatar yoke, the raids of the Tatar hordes of the Crimean Khan Giray, the power of the Lithuanian princes and magnates of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the liberation war led by Bohdan Khmelnitsky, the war with the Swedes, serfdom, the power of the Russian Empire, a number of revolutions, the civil war, the first and second world wars .

Many famous names are closely associated with Berezan, in particular hetmans Bohdan Khmelnitsky and Ivan Mazepa, poet and artist Taras Shevchenko, poet-philosopher Grigory Skovoroda, St. Sophrony of Irkutsk, one of the first writers of Ukraine Ilya Turchynovsky, ethnographer-folklorist Platon Lukashevich, cosmonaut Grigory Beregovoy , Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Anatoly Dorodnitsyn, Hero of the Soviet Union Lavrenty Voloshin and many others. The Berezan land raised actors Natalya Gebdovska, Lydia Ostrovskaya, Vasily Berezhny, honored cultural figure journalist Lyudmila Gaevskaya, writer Ivan Bas.

In 1927, in Berezan, film director Arnold Kurdyum shot one of the first full-length Ukrainian films, “Dzhalma.

Such outstanding cultural figures of Ukraine as Platon and Georgy Mayboroda, Andrey Golovko, Andrey Sova, Ostap Vishnya, Alexander Bilash, Stepan Oleynik, Teren Masenko, Nina Matvienko, Nazariy Yaremchuk, Feodosii Gumenyuk, Mikhail Sagaidak, Pyotr Gonchar, Mikhail Selivacheva visited Berezan more than once. , Director of the Institute of Ukrainian Studies at Harvard University George Grabovich and many many others. In 1843, Taras Shevchenko wrote the poem “The Opened Grave” in Berezan.

Berezanka have always been a freedom-loving, independent people. In the 16th-17th centuries, the density of Cossack families in the city was 54% - a unique phenomenon for Ukraine. And now the descendants of glorious Cossack families live in Berezan. Berezanka loves their city, its history, and revives old traditions.

Together with all of Ukraine, its talented and hardworking people, the residents of proud and glorious Berezan look to the future with hope. They are confident that Ukraine will take a worthy and honorable place among the civilized states of planet Earth.

History of the name of the city of Berezan
Berezan is a city of regional subordination in the Kyiv region, located on the Nedra River (left tributary, Dnieper basin) 79 kilometers east of Kyiv (by road). Population 16,527 people (according to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine as of January 1, 2012). According to the main version, the name Berezan comes from the name of the Berezanka River, which flows into the Nedra near the city. The second-order Nedra tributary Sukhoberezitsa has a similar name. The names of these rivers are explained by the natural conditions of the area through which they flow. Birch forests were located along the banks of the Berezanka River. Sukhoberyezitsa has dry banks. The first written mention of Berezan is found in the lustration of the Pereyaslavl eldership of the Kyiv voivodeship for 1616. According to this lustration, residents of the town do not bear any duties other than military. The lustration for 1620 indicates that in the towns of the Pereyasla eldership of Berezan, Bykov, Yablonov and Mirgorod, saltpeter is produced, which supposedly brings a lot of income per year. Acts of the Lublin Tribunal from the end of the 16th century to the beginning XVII century make it possible to establish that Berezan, as a new or existing settlement at the beginning of the 17th century, was replenished by fugitive peasants from Right Bank Ukraine, mainly from Khodorkov. In the first half of the 17th century (before the uprising led by Bohdan Khmelnitsky), Berezan was part of the Pereyaslav eldership, which was owned by Prince Janusz Ostrogsky until 1620. After the death of Janusz of Ostrog, the towns of Berezan, Bykov, Yablonov and Mirgorod were separated from the Pereyaslav eldership and, by the privilege of Sigismund III in 1620, were transferred to Jan Chernyshevsky for the development of saltpeter, and in 1621, by another royal privilege, the production of saltpeter in the Kiev voivodeship and throughout Ukraine was transferred to the Komornik (assistant judge for disputes over the boundaries of estates) Bartolomei Obalkovsky, to whom, after Yan Chernyshevsky, Berezan, Bykov, Yablonov and Mirgorod with the hamlets and settlements related to these settlements came into possession. Around the 20-30s of the 17th century, Berezan became the center of the Berezan hundred of the Pereyaslav Regiment. At the beginning of the uprising of 1648-1654, Bohdan Khmelnytsky sent ambassadors to Prince Jeremiah Vishnevetsky with a letter in which he explained the reasons for the Cossack uprising and suggested not to raise arms against the rebels. The envoys found Jeremiah Vishnevetsky and gave him a letter when he was near Berezan. After reading the letter, Jeremiah Vishnevetsky became so furious that he ordered the execution of the ambassadors who brought it. In 1674, Hetman Ivan Samoilovich, with his universal, assigned to the Pereyaslav Colonel Dmitrashka Raich the estates he had acquired, including Berezan, and in 1688, Ivan Mazepa gave him a second universal for the same estates. According to the “General Investigation of the Estates” (census of estates), conducted in all ten regiments of Left Bank Ukraine in 1729-1731, there were 37 households in Berezan and it was owned by the descendants of the former Pereyaslavl colonel Dmitrashka Raich. In 1764, the Pereyaslavsky regiment, which included the Berezan Hundred, became part of the newly created Little Russian province. After the liquidation of the regimental system in Left Bank Ukraine and the reorganization of the Little Russian province into the Kiev, Chernigov and Novgorod-Seversk governorship in 1782, Berezan was assigned to the Pereyaslav district of the Kyiv governorship. In 1796, the Little Russian province was restored, and Berezan was located on the territory of the Pereyaslav district until the division of the Little Russian province into Chernigov and Poltava in 1802. Since 1802, Berezan has been the center of the volost of the Pereyaslav district of the Poltava province. As a result of the next administrative-territorial reform of 1922-1923, when counties were replaced by okrugs and volosts by districts, Berezan became the regional center of the Kyiv Okrug. In 1932, after the liquidation of the districts, Berezan became the regional center of the newly created Kyiv region. From 1962 to 1965, the village of Berezan was part of the Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky district of the Kyiv region. In 1994, Berezan was classified as a city of regional subordination of the Kyiv region.

Sources:

1. A. Storozhenko Essays on the Pereyaslav region // Kiev Antiquity, No. 11, 1891

2. Źródła dziejowe, Tom V - Warszawa, 1877

3. From the lustration of the Kyiv Voivodeship//Reunification of Ukraine with Russia. Documents and materials in three volumes - Volume 1-M., 1954

4. N.M. Left-bank Ukraine in the XV-XVII centuries // Kiev Antiquity, No. 3, 1896

5. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia. Documents and materials in three volumes. - Volume I - M., 1954

6. V.M. Zaruba Administrative-territorial structure and administration of the Zaporozhye Military District at 1648_1782 river - Dnipropetrovsk, 2007

7. A.V. Storozhenko Essays on Pereyaslavl antiquity. Research, documents and notes - K., 1900

8. General investigation about the flights of the Pereyaslav Regiment // Collection of the Kharkov Philological Society. Volume 8 _ H., 1896