The noisiest waterfall in the world. Famous waterfalls in the world

It so happened that most of the most impressive natural objects located in hard-to-reach corners of the planet. Waterfalls were no exception. Although the roar of falling water can sometimes be heard tens of kilometers away, for a long time the existence of the widest waterfall in the world was known only to local residents, who had nothing to compare with, and, as a rule, they had no connection with the world.

So it turned out that the title of the broadest in different time got several waterfalls.

Big water of the Guarani Indians

As you know, Europeans in the New World were primarily interested in gold. In search of this metal, white conquerors climbed into the most impassable areas, using the help of local guides. It was the thirst for gold that brought the Spaniard Cases de Vaca to the banks of the Parana River and its tributaries. Of course, the conquistador was looking not for natural beauty, but for the legendary Eldorado.

And yet it was he who became the first European to see the widest waterfall in the world. Admired by such power, he gave the cascade the name “Mary’s Leap” and reported his discovery to the royal court, where the message was not given any importance, because there was not a word about gold. And for several centuries no one knew what a magnificent spectacle was hidden in the South American forests.

The Iguazu Falls were discovered again in the 19th century. The name of the river where it is located was invented by local residents - the Guarani Indian tribe. Without much imagination, they named the stream Big Water - Iguazu. It was under this name that the waterfall was included in all textbooks as the widest in the world. The lava flow formed a natural ledge in the bed of one of the tributaries of the Parana, which water has not been able to destroy for several million years.

Strictly speaking, Iguazu is not one waterfall, but a whole system of them. There are 275 streams in total. They form a huge horseshoe-shaped wall of falling water up to 80 meters high, stretching for almost 4 km. The width of individual streams reaches 700 meters. The roar can be heard three dozen kilometers away. Numerous rainbows glow in the spray of water, which can be seen even in moonlight.

This incredibly beautiful natural cascade is located on the border of two countries: Argentina and Brazil. To protect the unique site, the area around it has been declared a national park. For tourists, who are becoming more and more every year, trails and bridges have been laid, cable cars. You can view the waterfalls from above or approach them along the river.

Almost every waterfall has its own name. One of the widest, with the terrifying name “Devil’s Mouth,” runs along the state border between Brazil and Argentina. It is here that you can walk along the walkways almost to the cliff itself and watch how gigantic masses of water fall into the abyss. A spectacle that delights and frightens at the same time.

Cascade on the Mekong River

Until the beginning of the 20th century, Iguazu was considered the widest in the world, until a cascade of rapids and waterfalls of superior width was discovered on the main waterway of Southeast Asia in 1920. The Khon (or Kon) Falls on the Mekong River are not only a major obstacle to navigation, but also the widest natural cascade on the planet. However, Iguazu remains the deepest waterfall in the world.

The granite ledge, located in the river bed, is about 12 km wide. Its height is small, no more than 20 meters. But still, it is this system of thresholds and spillways that is the widest waterfall to date. Low height and significantly smaller than in South America, the volume of falling water evokes not so much admiration and respect for the power of nature, but rather peace and tranquility.

It is no coincidence that magical properties are attributed to this waterfall. According to many tourists who have been there, the stream of water flowing over the granite boulders gives those who look at it a charge of energy and longevity. And the beauty of the river’s surroundings sets the mood for calm contemplation.

The Khon Cascade, like Iguazu, is a protected site, the center of the same name national park. The similarity is enhanced by the location - on the border between Laos and Cambodia. There are also equipped observation platforms, paths and bridges for tourists. And instead of colorful rainbows, you can observe rare animals - freshwater dolphins.

The world's widest waterfalls, Khon and Iguazu, are recognized as natural heritage of the planet and will be preserved. But the fate of another waterfall - Guaira, or Seti Quedas - turned out differently. In 1982, seven of its cascades were flooded by a reservoir formed by a hydroelectric dam. Thus the second widest waterfall in the world disappeared.

The widest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls, is 1,708 meters wide (but only 108 meters high). It is located in southern Africa, on the Zambezi River between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is one of the largest in the world. In the language of local African tribes, her name means “roaring smoke.”

Victoria Falls is one of the seven natural wonders peace. David Livingstone, a Scottish explorer, is believed to be the first European to discover the falls. And he named it after Queen Victoria.

During the rainy season, every minute, more than 19 million cubic meters of water falls into the Zambezi Gorge. The result of the spray, or vapor, can sometimes be seen 25 miles away.

By the end of 2000, almost 800 thousand people a year had the opportunity to visit the falls, and in the next twenty years the number will increase to two million per year.

Unlike an amusement park, Victoria Falls Park receives more visitors from Zimbabwe and Zambia than foreign tourists, as it can be reached by bus and train and is therefore relatively inexpensive.

Photo of the widest waterfall in the world

Video of the widest waterfall in the world

Among all the wonders given to man by nature, waterfalls are perhaps the most popular. Their beauty fascinates tourists, and their power inspires admiration. Below is a list of the ten fastest, most powerful waterfalls in the world, including those that have been destroyed by man.

Victoria is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is considered one of the largest geographical landmarks in Africa. It was discovered in 1855 by Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone. The width of the waterfall is approximately 1,800 meters, height - 128 meters. Average water consumption is 1,088 m³/s.

Iguazu is a cascade of waterfalls located on the Iguazu River on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná (in the Southern region of Brazil) and the Argentine province of Misiones. It was discovered for Europeans in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Don Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who arrived in the American jungle in search of gold. Interestingly, approximately once every forty years during a drought, Iguazu dries out completely. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in South America. More than 700,000 tourists try it every year. Depending on the state of the water in the river, the number of waterfalls ranges from 150 to 300, and their height ranges from 40 to 82 m. The average water flow is approx. 1,500 m³/s, and in different seasons ranges from 500 to 6,500 m³/s.

Urubupunga is a waterfall on the Paraná River on the border of the states of São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. It had a width of 2,012 meters, a height of 13 m (in a cascade of two rapids), the water consumption was 2,747 cubic meters per second. Unfortunately, it was flooded due to rising river levels as a result of the construction of the Sousa Díaz hydroelectric power station, which at one time was the largest hydroelectric power station in Brazil.

Paulo Afonso

Paulo Afonso - a series of rapids and three waterfalls in northeastern Brazil, on the São Francisco River. It has a height of 84 m and an average width of 18 m. Although the water here no longer falls freely from high altitude, as the hydroelectric dam and dam have dammed the river, however it can be seen again during high water when the additional flow of the dam is opened. Before this, the waterfall on average flowed about 3,000 m³ of water per second, the maximum flow rate was 14,158 m³/s.

Niagara Falls- a group of large waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America, on the border between the United States and Canada. Famous for its beauty. Its maximum height is 53 m, width - 790 m (Horseshoe Falls). In terms of the volume of water passing through it, it is the most powerful in North America: more than 3,160 tons of water per second, during periods of greatest activity 5,720 m³/s. was first discovered to Europeans by the Belgian missionary and traveler Louis Enpen in 1677.

Para is a waterfall located on the Caura River in South America, in the state of Bolivar, in the tropical, inaccessible forests of Venezuela. The water here falls in seven cascades from a height of 64 meters (according to other sources - 60 m). The width of the waterfall is 5,608 m, it drops every second 3,540 m³ water, during the flood period the water flow can reach up to 11,327 m³/s.

Selille is a ruined waterfall on the Columbia River in North America, on the border of the states of Oregon and Washington (USA). Selil Falls, which existed until 1957 on the lower Columbia River, was a regular fishing spot for local tribes until the construction of the 79-meter Dallas Dam. With a small height, only about 6 meters, it was one of the fastest waterfalls that ever existed on Earth, with an average annual water flow 5,366 m³/s, during floods the flow rate could reach 11,300 m³/s.

Khon - waterfall in South-East Asia on the Mekong River, in the extreme south of Laos. Overall height The water fall here is 21 meters, the length of the cascades is 9.7 km. The waterfall consists of several thousand islands and countless water branches and channels. Its average width is 10,783 m, maximum - 12,954 m. According to this indicator, it is considered the widest in the world. On average he resets every second 11,610 m³ water, and during the period of maximum water level in the river, the flow rate can reach 49,554 m³/s. It was discovered in 1920 by researcher E. Khokhan.

Guaira is a once-existing waterfall on the Parana River on the border of Brazil and Paraguay, west of the Brazilian city of Guaira. It included 18 cascades with a total height of 114 m. The waterfall was one of the largest in the world in terms of water flow - 13,309 m³/s. The cascading water created a deafening noise that could be heard 30 km away. It was also considered an important tourism center for many years, but ceased to exist in 1982 when it was blown up to flood the Itaipu Dam reservoir. It is interesting that before his final “death” he managed to take revenge on humanity and took with him 82 tourists who expressed a desire to say goodbye to him. Guaira ripped off suspension bridge, on which they stood, and pulled him along into the watery abyss.

Stanley or Boyoma Falls is a waterfall in Central Africa, on the Lualaba River, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a series of seven waterfalls (thresholds), with a total height of 61 m, a width of 1,372 m, and a length of up to 100 km. On average, he misses every second 16,990 m³ water, and during the flood period, water flow can reach up to 51,933 m³/s. It was named after the discoverer, famous British journalist and outstanding traveler and explorer of Africa Henry Morton Stanley.

What is the tallest waterfall in the world? The highest waterfalls in the world.
Top 10 highest waterfalls in the world:

Angel Falls or Kerepakupai Meru, Venezuela (Angel Falls, Venezuela) - 979 (1054) m.,
Tugela Falls, South Africa - 948 m.
Three Sisters Falls, Cataratas las Tres Hermanas, Peru - 914 m.
Olo'upena Falls, United States - 900 m.
Umbilla Falls, Peru - 895.4 m.
Vinnufossen Waterfall, Norway - 860 m.
Balaifossen Waterfall, Norway (Balaifossen, Norway) - 850 m.
Pu'uka'oku Falls, USA, Hawaii (Pu'uka'oku, United States) - 840 m.
James Bruce Falls, Canada - 840 m.
Brown Falls, New Zealand(Browne Falls, New Zealand) - 836 m.

Countries with the highest waterfalls in the world

If you select the highest waterfalls in the world (10 above 800 meters), then it is easy to count the countries that hold the record for the number of gigantic highest waterfalls on their territory. The leader is Norway, in which four tallest waterfalls in the world, all of which are above 800 meters: Vinnufossen (860 m), Balaifossen (850 m), Strupenfossen (820 m), Utygard (818 m). 2/3 of Norway's territory is located at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level. In terms of the total height of the world's highest waterfalls, small Norway has surpassed one of the largest countries in the world, the USA. IN THE USA 4 tallest waterfalls in the world: Oloupena (900 m), Puukaoku (840 m), Waihilau (792 m), Colonial Creek (788 m). Geologically, the United States has been greatly helped by its distant state of Hawaii, which has three of the highest waterfalls in the United States on the slopes of volcanoes. In a small country, Peru is located two of the most high waterfalls peace: “Three Sisters” (914 m), Yumbilla (895.4 m).

Norway: 4 of the world's highest waterfalls, totaling 3348 meters.
USA: 4 highest waterfalls in the world, only 3320 meters.
Peru: The 2 highest waterfalls in the world, only 1810 meters.

The highest waterfall in the world - No. 1 Angel, Venezuela

What is the tallest waterfall in the world? The highest waterfall in the world - Kerepakupai-meru or Angel was discovered in 1933 in Venezuela by the American pilot James Angel. He flew in the tropical forests of Venezuela in search of either ore or diamonds. In 1937, James Angel wanted to land a plane on the Auyantepuy plateau (the peak of Mount Auyantepuy), where pieces of quartz sparkled, which from afar he mistook for the shine of diamonds. During landing, the plane was damaged, the landing gear burst and the pilot, his wife Marie and two companions spent 11 days going down. Their difficult journey made the world's largest waterfall famous.

Angel Falls ( Salto ?ngel in Spanish ) was named after him, which is how the name Angel is pronounced in Spanish ( Angel in English). In 1994 the list World Heritage UNESCO has added the world's tallest Angel Falls, along with Canaima National Park, where it is located. Recently, under the pretext of fighting cosmopolitanism, the world's highest Angel Falls was renamed Kerepakupai-meru ( Kerepakupai-mer?). Kerepakupai-meru is one of its local Indian names. So in 2009, Venezuelan President Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias took revenge on the Americans. Indeed, back in 1912, Ernesto Sanchez La Cruz, who explored Venezuela, mentioned this waterfall, although he did not officially publish its discovery.

All of the world's tallest waterfalls are topped by Angel Falls, which is renowned for its beauty. The water of the world's largest waterfall begins its fall directly from the clouds, because its height is 979 meters (in 1949, today other data is 1054 m), that is, a kilometer. It is fed by the waters of the Carro River (a tributary of the Carroni River). Free-falling water flows from the largest mountain in Venezuela, Auyantepui (“Devil’s Mountain”). Because the mountainside is made of soft red sandstone, the river has cut it and the water falls from crevices 50 meters below the edge of Mount Auyantepui. And the water completes its fall into the Kerep River, breaking into a tiny fog that lasts for several kilometers around.

Is it worth seeing the world's tallest waterfall?

For those wondering whether to visit Angel Falls, all I can say is “the tallest waterfall in the world”! When you look at this miracle of nature, you understand how small a bug a person is in comparison with the power of gravity. Being near the majestic Venezuelan Angel Falls, you understand that your life, your descendants, will end, and the water of this waterfall will also rush down madly, regardless of the progress of mankind, war and destruction.

The world's highest Angel Falls is free to visit by tourists and is one of the main attractions of Venezuela. Angel Falls is located in a wild area and you first need to take a scheduled plane to get to it. You can enjoy the beauty of the world's largest Angel Falls from below, arriving along the river, using the services of numerous guides. And you can see the world's highest waterfall from a bird's eye view on a sightseeing helicopter. This sight literally takes your breath away, you won’t regret it!

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 2 Tugela Falls (South Africa)

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 2 Tugela Falls South Africa

The second highest waterfall in the world is the waterfall Tugela 914 meters high on the eastern cliff of the Drakensberg Mountains. Drakensberg translated from German means “dragon mountain”, it is located in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The waters that give strength to the waterfall are the purest and you can drink them. The total length of the Tugela River, which gives power to the world's second highest waterfall, is 512 km. Its source is just a few kilometers from the Tugela Falls. The cliff at the source of Tugela Falls in winter (our summer) is often covered with snow, and the waterfall itself can turn into ice. Unlike other tallest waterfalls in the world, Tugela Falls has five stages, which looks very unusual and attractive up close. The highest cascade is 411 meters high.

Second in height only to the world's largest Angel Falls, Tugela Falls looks beautiful at any time of the year and in any weather, even glistening in the sun. It is best to watch it after heavy rain, when the 15-meter stream becomes more noticeable and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow. There are two main routes available to tourists. The first is shorter and takes 5 hours on foot: from the parking lot with a short climb to the top and further along two suspension bridges. The second route begins with a seven-kilometer climb up the gorge, then a suspension bridge will lead curious tourists to the foot of the world's second highest waterfall.

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 3 Three Sisters Falls in Peru

The third highest of the "Top 10: The World's Tallest Waterfalls" is named "Three sisters" (Three Sisters Fall) due to its unusual construction. The third highest waterfall in the world, "Three Sisters" (in Spanish) Cataratas las Tres Hermanas) hid deep in the dense forests of a small country. The Ayacucho region in Peru can boast of its presence. The Three Sisters waterfall was hidden from civilization for a long time. World science has only recently been enriched with information about this highest waterfall in Peru. The photographers discovered it as a group when they were doing a photo shoot of another Peruvian waterfall - Catarata, which is located nearby and three times lower (267 meters high). The waterfall flow consists of three separate tiers, with a total height of 914 meters. Moreover, two of them (the upper ones) are visible only from the air, and the lower one, the third one, splashes out into a huge pool, hidden among 30-meter tall trees.

Tallest waterfalls in the world: No. 4 Olopena, Hawaii

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 4 Olopena Falls in the USA

Waterfall Olopena (Olo'upena Falls in English) is the tallest waterfall in the United States and the fourth tallest waterfall in the world. Olopena Volcano is located on the northern coast of Malokai Island ( Moloka'i). A 900 meter high waterfall flows down the almost vertical slope of Mount Haloku ( Haloku), although water usually flies freely from a height. Olopena waterfall was hidden from people for a long time, because... is located inside an isolated volcanic island mountain range and is surrounded by high mountains. Even now, when Olopena Falls is widely known among tourists, it is more convenient to get to it by helicopter. Until now, the Olopena waterfall is inaccessible to hikers. Except by air, it can only be approached from the sea, where it directs its waters.

The best time for tourists to visit Olopena Falls is from November to March during the rainy season. One of the world's tallest waterfalls, Olopena is available for guided tours from boats, yachts and helicopters. Numerous tourists are treated to a breathtaking spectacle of water smoothly flowing into the sea along a vertical wall. And tourists in windy weather see another phenomenon: the waters of the Olopena waterfall literally fly up, lifted into the air by the pressure of the air flow. Just 500 meters away is the eighth highest waterfall in the world: Puukaoku Falls, which is only 60 meters lower. And even closer, 300 meters away: the Haloku waterfall, 700 meters high.

Fake photos of Olopena Falls.

World's Tallest Waterfalls: Wrong Photo of Olopena Falls, Actually Papalaua Falls!

Very often photographs are published on the Internet called Olopena Falls, showing a picturesque valley with streams of waterfalls surrounded on three sides by mountains. This photo is not from Olopena Falls, but rather from the picturesque Papalua Falls ( Papalaua Falls) with a height of only 500 meters. The real Oloupena waterfall pours down the outside of the mountain directly into the sea.

Tallest waterfalls in the world: No. 5 Umbilla, Peru

The second highest waterfall in Peru and the fifth highest in the world Yumbilla(Umbilla, in English Yumbilla, and in the language of the Quechua Indians Yumbillo). Umbilla Falls is located in the Selva region of Peru. The height of the waterfall is 870 meters. However, the Peruvian National Geographic Institute insists on the figure - 895.4 meters. The flow of water from one of the world's largest waterfalls begins from underground. Its source: the cave of San Francisco, the length of the studied part of which is about 250 meters.

This waterfall is a multi-level system with four major drops. True, many photographers were able to capture 5 cascades of Umbilla Falls. Yumbilla is being considered by the Peruvian government as one of the sites that will be included in a two-day excursion to the largest waterfalls in this country. While the excursions are accompanied by unofficial guides, providing pleasure from the visit wildlife with fantastic views. Within a 7-mile radius of Umbilla Falls is another waterfall, Gocta, which is 771 meters high.

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 6 Vinnufossen, Norway

The highest waterfall in Norway and Europe, Vinnufossen

The highest waterfall in Norway and Europe Vinnufossen is located on the Vinnu River, which determined its name (in Norwegian Vinnufossen means waterfall on the Vinnu River). The Vinnufossen waterfall is located near the village of Sunndalsøra (to the east of it). The total height of the highest waterfall in Europe is 860 meters. Vinnufossen waterfall has several levels. The source of water supply for the Vinnufossen waterfall is the Vinnufon glacier ( Vinnufonna). This glacier gives rise to the Vinnu River, which flows down Mount Vinnufielle ( Vinnufjellet) in the form of the Vinnufossen waterfall. It is interesting that in modern Norwegian there is no word Vinnu, which is included in the names of the glacier, mountain, river and waterfall. Linguists are inclined to believe that the word vinnu comes from the old Scandinavian word work. In modern Norwegian, work means arbeid.

The highest free fall of water from the largest waterfall in Norway and Europe, Vinnufossen, is 420 meters. Further on, the waters of the Vinny flow into the Driva River ( Driva). Tourists prefer the more famous and spectacular Mardalsfossen waterfall ( Mardalsfossen), which is 200 meters lower, but deeper. It is a classic waterfall flowing into a U-shaped valley to form Lake Eikesdalsvotn ( Eikesdalsvatn).

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 7 Balaifossen, Norway

The highest waterfalls in the world: No. 7 Balifossen Falls

Norway's second highest waterfall Balaifossen (Balai Fossen, Balaifossen Falls) is located near the Osafjord fjord ( Osafjord or Osafjorden) in the municipality of Ulvik ( Ulvik) in Huralan county ( Hordaland). The Balaifossen waterfall is 850 meters high and consists of 3 cascades with the highest being 452 meters high. The source of water supply for the Balaifossen waterfall is the Bala stream, replenished with meltwater. At the edge of the valley, where the waters of the mountain waterfall Balaifossen descend, the town of Osa was founded. A normal stream of up to 6 meters wide in a warmer than usual year can turn into a sluggish trickle, exposing the rocky bed of one of the tallest waterfalls on the planet.

Balaifossen waterfall is not favored by tourists because of its low water flow, which can practically stop on the hottest days. During the warmer months, the narrow cascade of Norway's second-highest waterfall, Balaifossen, turns into an imperceptible trickle. The changing nature of Balaifossen waterfall is due to its weak source. The waterfall is filled with melting snow from the surrounding high mountains. Hence, appearance, flow rate and general impression from the Balaifossen waterfall are fickle and change from season to season, from year to year. Visit this waterfall in July and you can spend your trip looking at the dry rock bed of the huge waterfall. The existence of one of Europe's highest waterfalls is alarmingly dependent on a warming climate. A systematic decrease in snow cover below the level necessary to replenish the waterfall by the autumn months can lead to its complete disappearance.

Tallest waterfalls in the world: No. 8 Puukaoku, USA

Waterfall Puukaoku (Pu'uka'oku) at 840 meters (2,756 feet) is not the tallest waterfall in the world, but is ranked among the world's ten tallest waterfalls at number 8. Puukaoku Falls is a natural wonder on Hawaiian island volcanic origin Molokai ( Moloka'i). This island is interesting because it has 12 (!) waterfalls, two of which are in the Top 10: The highest waterfalls in the world. The tallest waterfall on the island of Molokai, Olopena is the first tallest in the United States and the fourth tallest in the world. The smallest waterfall is Haha on this small island, only 240 meters high. The water of Puukaoku Falls does not fall freely, but flows evenly along slopes located almost vertically. The waterfall is rarely photographed because the slopes around it are inaccessible to people. The densely growing thickets hinder climbers and do not adhere tightly enough to the loose volcanic soil to support the weight of a person and equipment.

The falls can be observed from the sea by taking advantage of boat excursions offered by numerous travel companies. You can get so close to the waterfall that you will be immersed in the fog from the water falling from this delightful natural monument. Helicopter excursions offer even more impressive sight. During strong winds, the water of Puukaoku Falls does not reach the ocean, but rises up. This spectacle is missed by many tourists, who can only observe Puukaoku Falls from boats and helicopters. Traveling on them is too dangerous in this weather.

Tallest waterfalls in the world: No. 9 James Bruce, Canada

Tallest waterfalls in the world: Tallest in North America James Bruce, Canada

The tallest waterfall in Canada and North America is the Falls James Bruce (James Bruce Falls) 840 meters (2,755 ft) high. James Bruce Falls, number 9 in the world's top ten tallest waterfalls, is just one foot (31 centimeters) lower than Hawaii's Puukaoku Falls. The waterfall is named after the great traveler, the Scot James Bruce, who was the first to find the sources of the Blue Nile. James Bruce Falls is located in Canada. In British Columbia, James Bruce Falls is a top viewer in Princess Louise Marine Provincial Park. The small width of the waterfall (only 5 meters) is explained by the fact that, like all the highest waterfalls in the world, it is formed by melt water. The largest waterfall in North America is fed by snow on a high plateau clearly visible in the photograph.

All the highest waterfalls in the world are very similar to each other. however, James Bruce differs from most of them in that he has not one, but two parallel origins. Due to the fact that one of them is created by a lower-lying and weaker glacier, its stream is weaker and dries up in the summer. James Bruce Falls is also distinguished by the fact that it constantly twists and turns its direction among rocky mountain faults. The source of water supply for James Bruce Falls is small in terms of the overall catchment area, but it is located at an altitude of almost two kilometers, so the total flow does not vary much, depending on seasonal changes.

James Bruce Falls is most suitable for tourists to visit in rainy winter or autumn; it looks the most full of water. It is difficult to see it entirely from the lower part, where tourists usually sail by boat. It is more convenient to view and photograph James Bruce Falls from the nearby hills. in addition, here in Princess Louise Park tourists can see more than a dozen less high waterfalls. Of course, even this cannot attract as many tourists as come to see Canada’s most famous waterfall on the Niagara River. Niagara Falls is visited by 25 million people annually.

Tallest waterfalls in the world: No. 10 Brown, New Zealand

New Zealand's tallest waterfall Brown (Browne Falls) was discovered on South Island by Victor Carlile Brown in 1940. The discovery of the tenth largest waterfall in the world occurred during aerial photography and immortalized the ordinary pilot. Today this waterfall is part of National Park Fiordland, located on the South Island, New Zealand. The source of Brown Falls is a small mountain lake (by the way, also discovered by Brown and named after him) in the southern part of the island. The waterfall itself is surrounded by a subtropical evergreen forest, consisting mainly of kauri trees 50 meters high and 6 meters wide. The width of the waterfall is 12 meters. It is not surprising that the spillway of this powerful waterfall reaches up to 14 cubic meters of water per second. But this is in those months when its filling with water is maximum. And the usual water flow is about 3 cubic meters per second. Water itself big waterfall in New Zealand it calms down in the fjord of Arm Bay.

Brown Falls is the only one of the ten tallest waterfalls in the world that is formed by a mountain lake, and not by melting glaciers, snow or streams. This is what determines the largest overhang among tall waterfalls. The water falling from Brown Falls flies vertically 836 meters, and horizontally as much as 1130! Water pressure from mountain lake Brown allows the water not to fall at an angle close to 90 degrees, but to fly forward at a forty-two degree angle. The features of the mountain range are such that Brown Falls is a single-cascade. The highest drop of Brown Falls is 244 m long.

Eco-tourism and everything connected with it is experiencing an incredible rise. This is due to the development of infrastructure and changing priorities among people. Now getting to almost anywhere in the world is not so difficult, and the usual entertainment no longer seems so interesting to travelers. Among natural attractions, waterfalls are one of the first places in popularity.

They are beautiful in themselves, and often a unique ecosystem develops around them, pleasing the eye and giving many impressions. Waterfalls vary in size, are scattered all over the world, and are associated with many legends, both factual and completely fantastic. Seeing at least a few is a good goal for your vacation.

The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world

1. Iguazu

Not just one waterfall, but a whole complex. Most of its parts have separate names. Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina. They are located on the river of the same name and are included in the national parks of both countries. The maximum height is 82 meters, width – 2700 meters. The waterfalls are separated from each other by islands. Tourism in the surrounding area is booming. Guests are offered transfers, souvenirs and waterproof clothing.

2. Kaieteur

Located in Guyana on the Potaro River. From here it is not so far to the border with Venezuela. Height – 226 meters, width varies from 90 to 105 meters. Belonging to a national park allowed the waterfall to be preserved almost in its original form. The location also played an important role in this: it is difficult to get to. Near the foot of the waterfall it is constantly cloudy, and there are endless waves on the water.

3. Victoria

Located on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Located on the Zambezi River. Height – 120 meters, width – about 1800 meters. Unique in the ratio of these two indicators. The name was received in honor of the English queen. Part of two national parks. Tourists come to both admire the views and raft along the numerous rapids, which are also suitable for beginner rafters.

4. Angel

Located in Venezuela. The approximate height is 979 meters, which makes it a world record holder. Width – 107 meters. Located in a national park surrounded by tropical forests. Water falls from the top of Auyan Tepui into the Kerep River. Because the height of the fall is so impressive, the water below splits into small particles and forms fog. You can get here by plane or by river. There are special tours.

5. Gokta

Located in Peru. Its height is 771 meters. It has an extremely small pool, so the volume of water falling varies depending on the amount of precipitation and the season. Surrounded by humid jungle. Rare species of birds and animals live here, some on the verge of extinction. The waterfall can only be visited with a local guide, and you have to pay for it. There are many sugarcane plantations nearby.

6. Virginia

Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. Included in the South Nahanni River basin. Height mountain peak, where the waterfall is located - approximately 500 meters. The height of the water fall is 96 meters. The width varies around 260 meters. Rainbows are a common phenomenon here, they are formed from the so-called “water dust”. There are many nearby observation platforms, there are thermal springs.

7. Hanging Glacier Falls

Located in Chile. There are about two thousand glaciers of different sizes in the district. On one of them - the only one hanging in the world - the waterfall is located. The name is unofficial. Water falls down after melting. The intensity depends on the season. The height is about 550 meters. Belongs to the territory of the national park. It’s almost impossible to get close, but the nearby lake offers a beautiful view of the waterfall.

8. San Rafael

Located in Ecuador on the Quijos River. Massive rocks, densely covered with greenery, form something like a relief depression, from where water falls down. The cascade is double, so the height is divided into two sectors: 50 and 100 meters, respectively. Width - about 14 meters. There is thick fog at the foot. It also raises a lot of splashes and is very noisy. It is part of a national park and has an observation deck.

9. Niagara Falls

A complex of waterfalls in the USA and Canada. Each of the waterfalls has its own name. The total height is approximately 53 meters and the width is 792 meters. Used to generate energy. Tourism is developed to the maximum. There are all kinds of excursions and a variety of souvenirs. Observation platforms are made both close and at a sufficient distance to provide guests with the opportunity to see the entire panorama.

10. Jog

Located in India on the Sharavati River. It has several names related to both origin and pronunciation: Gersoppa, Yog and others. Height – 255 meters. Such impressive dimensions are explained by belonging to mountain system Western Ghats. Consists of four cascades. It is used to generate electricity, generating power within the range of 891 MW.

11. Helmcken Falls

Located in a Canadian provincial park. Height – 42 meters. The wall behind the waterfall is partially frozen on winter period. Icicles of different sizes and some semblance of a glacier appear here. Climbers come here for ascents during particularly cold periods. There are several observation platforms nearby, and areas for picnics and other types of outdoor recreation.

12. Takakkau

Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. The name is derived from the Aboriginal language and is translated as an expression of delight. The height from the top to the bottom is more than 380 meters. The intensity of the water fall is different and varies depending on the season. The waterfall feeds a lake located on a glacier and flows into the Yoho River. Rainbows can often be seen at the base on nice days.

13. Dettifoss

Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. Part of the national park. Height is about 44 meters, width is about 100 meters. Its power exceeds that of other European indicators. Not typical tourist place, however, attracts travelers familiar with the topic. There are other waterfalls within a radius of a couple of kilometers.

14. Odegaard Falls

Located in Canada. It flows smoothly from rocky terrain into the valley. The height remains impressive from top to bottom. The waterfall has many steps and rapids. The area around is perfect for hiking; there are prepared “islands” for tourist stops. It will take a long time to get there by car. Transport will not go everywhere - you will eventually have to walk.

15. Calandula

Located in Angola on the Lucala River. Height – more than 105 meters, width – 400 meters. Heterogeneous: there are many watersheds in the form of boulders, rocks and other things. The trip to the waterfall is long, although the roads are good. This explains the not very popular attraction. The area is home to dense mixed forests. Landslides occur below due to sediment eroding large stones.

16. Gullfoss

Located in Iceland on the Hvitau River. The name translates as “golden waterfall”. Height – 32 meters. The volume of water varies depending on the season, increasing in the summer. There are two stages, and they are located at an angle of ninety degrees to each other. Gullfoss was on the verge of destruction due to attempts to build a power plant here. Now there is a popular a tourist route.

17. Sutherland

Located in New Zealand, the highest in Oceania - 580 meters from top to bottom. The waterfall is not wide, especially when viewed from a distance and in relation to the height. It has several steps, the largest is located almost in the center. The place is very picturesque: from above you can see the reservoir from which the waterfall is formed, and splashes rise below. The rocks are heterogeneously covered with greenery.

18. Langfossen

Located in Norway on the Vaule River. Height – 612 meters, width – 76 meters. Its base goes directly to the modern highway. For this reason, people often visit the waterfall: some on purpose, since it is easy to get to, others passing through, even without initially knowing about this attraction. Langfossen consists of gentle cascades, which distinguishes it from most waterfalls. The power of the flow is constant.

19. Gaganachukki Falls

Located in India. There is actually a lot of confusion surrounding this waterfall. Sometimes it is mentioned as a separate natural segment, and sometimes as part of a complex. It is located in close proximity to the Barachukki waterfall and, according to some sources, is a component of Shivanasamudra. Has numerous rapids. The total height is within 90 meters. A power station was built here.

20. Mardalsfossen

Located in Norway. The name was received in honor of the valley where it is located. Height - ranging from 645 to 705 meters (different measurement methods due to the heterogeneity of the waterfall). Width – 24 meters. There are several ledges, and two large ones, visible to the naked eye even from a distance, they break the waterfall into parts. A power station was built nearby. Disputes about the feasibility of its work are still ongoing.

21. Vettifossen

Located in Norway in the valley of the Utla River. The height of the free fall of water is about 275 meters, the width is about 23 meters. At the bottom, the power of the jet is reduced due to the dispersion of water, which makes the waterfall quite quiet. It does not freeze in the winter, the speed and strength of the flow also do not undergo any special changes. Unlike the country's other major waterfalls, Vettifossen is not used for energy.

22. Ruacana

Located in Namibia on the Kunene River. It is located almost on the border with Angola. Height – 124 meters, width – 695 meters. As the rainy season gives way to a dry season in this area, the water level and power of the waterfall are very variable. There is also a hydroelectric power station here, which not only provides the region with energy, but also stores part of the water for irrigation and sanitation needs.

23. Augrabis

Located in South Africa on the Orange River. Height is about 146 meters. Located in a gorge. It is part of a national park, and it was formed specifically to preserve the waterfall and its surroundings. Several species of rare animals live here, including black rhinoceroses, which were reintroduced here artificially. There are several viewing platforms and convenient climbs.

24. Hafragilsfoss

Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. He is Dettifoss's "neighbor". Part of the national park. The height is about 27 meters, the width varies between 91 meters. It is inferior in power to other waterfalls in the area, but has the best panoramic view. Thanks to the built observation deck, tourists can clearly see not only Hafragilsfoss, but also the surrounding area.

25. Søtefossen

Located in Norway on the Kinso River. Above are bare rocks with ice, below are dense forests with moss-covered ground. The maximum height is within 246 meters. The waterfall is multi-stage and has a pronounced division into segments. The nature around is included in a specially protected zone. It’s not easy for tourists to get there, but the view is worth it. Human intervention is minimal.

26. Hunlen Falls

Located in Canada. The maximum height to the foot is 365 meters. The continuous drop of water is less - 260 meters. You can get to this natural attraction by plane - about 20 minutes from the nearest settlement. On foot – about half an hour from the road to the observation deck. There are many nearby scenic spots, including Lonely Lake.

27. Gokak

Located in India. The height of the water fall is 50 meters, the width is about 177 meters. The water level varies depending on the season. Gokak powers the hydroelectric dam and supplies energy to the entire area. At the foot there is always a thick fog, formed due to drops of moisture breaking into fractions. The waterfall can be observed from several equipped points. It's always very noisy there.

28. Twin (Twin Falls)

Located in Canada. The height is about 180 meters, but the height of the continuous fall of water is less. The width varies from 18 to 30 meters. Not far from the foot there is a railway track. There are not many convenient points for a panoramic view of Twin, so tourists are not able to fully enjoy the local beauty. Part of the national park.

29. Basaseachi

Located in Mexico on the river of the same name. The second largest waterfall in the country. Height is approximately 246 meters. Part of the national park. The fall of water is absolutely vertical: from the mountain to the valley. The stream is narrow, but widens near the ground, creating foam and numerous splashes. The rocks of the canyon are covered with vegetation only at the top and at the foot.

30. Tjørnadalsfossen

Located in Norway near Lake Sandvinvatnet. The total height is about 500 meters, width is about 60 meters. For the most part, the water does not flow abruptly; there are many rapids and steps of different sizes. The slopes are partially covered with vegetation, but it is heterogeneous. You can get to the very base of Tjörndalsfossen, as there is a road and numerous hiking trails nearby.

31. Nevada

It is located in the United States and is part of Yosemite National Park, one of the most popular in the country. Water falls from a height of 181 meters. A tourist route has been laid out that allows you to get to know the waterfall in detail. Its length is slightly less than four and a half kilometers. There are also parking areas and several viewing platforms.

32. Lower Yellowstone Falls

Located on the territory of the most popular US national park of the same name. There are many waterfalls here, but this one stands out from the crowd. The water falls down in a powerful stream straight from the canyon from a height of 94 meters. There is fog at the foot. The width is modest, especially when compared with Niagara. There are observation decks on different sides, some close, others providing the opportunity to admire panoramic views.

33. Shoshoni

Located in the USA on the Snake River. The height is 65 meters, the width is heterogeneous - approximately 300 meters. Here, numerous rapids and steps divide the waterfall into separate factions. This makes the picture even more picturesque, but reduces its integrity. The time of year affects the flow intensity and water level. Rainbows constantly appear at the foot of the mountain on sunny days.

34. Barron Falls

Located in Australia on the river of the same name. Height – 256 meters. The flow is heterogeneous; water flows through the gorge in separate streams. There is especially a lot of water during the rainy season. If you look from a specially equipped area, the picture looks almost terrifying. Foamy streams, slightly colored beige-brown, rush down, and fog envelops the green rocks on the sides.

35. Snoqualmie

It is located in the United States on the river of the same name, between two mountains. Height – 82 meters. The natural attraction is popular among tourists; about one and a half million people visit it every year. Even a working power plant is a historical value of the state. Getting there is convenient, there is a parking lot, trails, and several equally spaced viewing platforms.

36. Vøringsfossen

Located in Norway on the Bjoreju River. The height is 182 meters, but the water falls freely from a height of 145 meters. The flow is not very intense and is influenced, among other things, by seasonality and the nearby power plant. At the same time, there are restrictions on energy production and water use in order to prevent a negative impact on environment and not damage the local microclimate.

37. Alexandra (Alexandra Falls)

Located in Canada on the Hay River. There are many other natural beauties nearby, paved hiking trails, equipped with two observation platforms from different sides. The stream is powerful and wide. Height – approximately 32 meters. A highway has been built within a few kilometers. In the lower reaches there are many well-passable rapids that attract kayakers: from beginners to professionals.

38. Krimmler

Located in Austria. Also called – Krimml. In fact, this is not one waterfall, but a cascade. They are located on a river with a similar name - Krimler Ache. The total height is within 380 meters. The current changes depending on the time of year, and significantly. The same thing happens with the water level. In some places the stream is stormy and falls almost vertically, in others it is weaker and flows down the rapids and ledges smoothly.

39. Yosemite Falls

It is located in the USA on the territory of the national park of the same name - the most popular and visited in the country. Height – 739 meters. It is noteworthy that a beautiful view opens both from the lowlands, right from the road, and from the observation platforms at the top. The rock from which the water falls is almost completely vertical. The noise from the waterfall spreads throughout the entire valley: this is not only because of its power, but also because of its special acoustics.

40. Skógafoss

Located in Iceland on the Skogau River. Height – 60 meters, width – 25 meters. Previously, I approached directly coastline, now the sea has receded, making the waterfall very convenient for viewing. Popular with tourists, the area has observation platforms, souvenirs, convenient approaches, as well as parking lots for vehicles. At the foot you can see a rainbow, sometimes a double one.

41. Waterfalls of the Plitvit Lakes

They are located in Croatia on the territory of a national park. The total number of waterfalls is about thirty. The numbers are inaccurate due to differences in assessment approaches: some researchers combine waterfalls into cascades, while others call them separately. Among the waterfalls we can highlight: Batinovački, Galovachki, Velike Kascade, as well as Sastavtsi - the most beautiful, whose height is 72 meters.

42. Huangoshu

Located in China in the mountainous province of Guizhou. Since there are many mountains and reservoirs, waterfalls are also not uncommon. Huangoshu stands out among its neighbors. Its height is 78 meters, width is approximately 101 meters. The strength of the flow is not uniform; there are several separate channels separated by small rocky outcroppings. The waterfall can be viewed from several angles, including from a cave hidden behind a water wall.

43. Waterfalls of the Blue Nile (Tis-Ysat)

They are located in Ethiopia on the river of the same name. They have difficult to measure height and width. The top point is approximately 45 meters from the foot, and individual streams form a line within 400 meters. Nearby there is a stone bridge that was built in the 17th century by the Portuguese. The cascade of waterfalls is surrounded by picturesque mountains and a green valley.

44. Detian

Located in China and Vietnam. During high water, the waterfall looks like a single whole; during the rest of the period, the watershed line is clearly visible. In the lower reaches there is a lake that attracts tourists no less than Detian. Nearby you can also explore caves and forest water stones and other natural attractions. Excursions here are popular routes for visitors.

45. Dunn's River

Located in Jamaica on the territory natural park. The total height is 180 meters. Moreover, the current here is not stormy, there are many rapids and steps. The water flows directly into the Caribbean Sea. Tourists hike right up the waterfall. Convenient routes are helped by park staff and hired guides. At the foot you can swim or spend time in the shade of abundant vegetation.

46. Rhine Falls

Located in Switzerland on the river of the same name. Height – 23 meters, width – 150 meters. Refers to the type of plain waterfalls. The strength of the flow in winter and summer differs significantly. You can get to the observation decks for a fee, it varies depending on the convenience and viewing angle. There are historical and architectural attractions nearby, which complements the trip with impressions.

47. Uzud

Located in Morocco in the High Atlas Mountains. Height is approximately 110 meters. The flow of water is heterogeneous and extended, with part of the cascade located at an angle of ninety degrees to the main drain. At sunset, monkeys come to the waterfall. Water mills were built at the top, which are still in operation today. You can get to Ouzoud through olive tree plantations.

48. Multnomah

Located in the USA in the Columbia River Canyon. Divided into two areas. Since the width of the threshold allows, a bridge was built across it. The total height is 189 meters. The waterfall is fed from several sources, including underground and melted snow. Therefore, the water level is practically unchanged from season to season. However, Maltoma may partially freeze.

49. Montmorency

Located in Canada. It is a popular tourist route for Quebec and the whole country. For this reason, the infrastructure here is well developed down to the last detail. Detailed climbing routes have been developed, but it is quite complicated. There are special bridges and tiled walkways. The total height is 84 meters. The flow of water is rapid, foaming from the speed of the flow and fall, a rainbow and fog form below.

50. Marmore (Marble)

Located in Italy. The total height of the three tiers is 165 meters. The name comes from the rocks, which in some places are very similar to marble. Water flows down in cascades. Since part of the year the slopes are covered with dense vegetation, which is varied both in shape and color, the picture becomes picturesque. Getting here is easy; there are quite a lot of observation platforms, both natural and built.