One of the Egyptian pyramids, the Pyramid of Cheops, is included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World. Its construction is still shrouded in secrets and myths. Many interesting archaeological finds belong to these lands. All the most Interesting Facts Read about Egyptian pyramids in this article.

• 1. The crypts of the Egyptian pharaohs are not located inside the pyramids, as many mistakenly believe, but not far from them, in the Valley of the Kings.
• 2. According to one theory, the mathematical “principle of leverage” helped the Egyptians build the majestic pyramids. But, at the same time, it would have been possible to build the Cheops pyramid in this way in a century and a half. Whereas it appeared in just two decades. Mystery!

• 3. According to scientists from Germany, the pyramids are very powerful energy generators. In them, the pharaohs recovered their health and practiced energy therapy.
• 4 . Some of the most popular theories of the origin of the Egyptian pyramids are the following. First: huge architectural monuments were built by aliens. Second: stone blocks were moved and stacked on top of each other by people who owned a magic crystal.

• 5. Another mystery of the Egyptian pyramids concerns the time of construction of the two largest of them. Why did the Egyptians build them in two stages, which forced them to stop building them the first time?
• 6. Egyptian pyramids were built for about two centuries in a row. While one was being built, another was already emerging on the sands.
• 7. Today, the age of the pyramids of Egypt is about 4 to 10 thousand years (according to various scientists).
• 8. Interesting facts about the Egyptian pyramids concern the features of the laying of their huge blocks. Is it surprising how it was possible to arrange large stones so that not even a human hair could pass between them? Moreover, each face of the pyramids is located strictly in the direction of one of the cardinal directions.

• 9. The height of the largest Egyptian pyramid, Cheops, is 146.6 meters, weight - more than 6 million tons. The area of ​​this giant is about 5 hectares.
• 10. The walls of the pyramids depict numerous scenes of their construction. If you believe the legends, the pyramids were built by free people, and not slaves at all.
• 11. The edges of the Egyptian pyramids were built curved by one meter. This technique allowed sunlight to focus on the pyramids during the solstice and heat the walls up to 1000 degrees. At the same time, the pyramids began to emit a frightening and incomprehensible rumble for people of the past.
• 12. The faces of the Cheops pyramid differ from each other by less than 5 centimeters. And this is with a length of 250 meters each.

• 13. The foundation of the Cheops pyramid is perfectly level.
• 14. The first Egyptian pyramid is the pyramid of Djoser. Its height is 62 meters. The pyramid was built in 2670 BC. Outwardly, it resembles several pyramids of decreasing size, placed next to each other. The architect of Djoser's pyramid, Imhotep, developed a special method of laying stone, which made it possible to achieve this effect.

• 15. The Pyramid of Cheops consists of 2.3 million stone blocks, matched to each other with mathematical precision.
• 16. The walls of the pyramids at Giza are the embodiment of the mathematical number “pi”. They rise at an angle of 52 degrees. It is in this case that the ratio of the height and perimeter of the base of the pyramid is equal to the ratio of the diameter of the circle to its length.

• 17. Nowadays, archaeologists have excavated a settlement of the people who built the Egyptian pyramids. The village of ancient times had a brewery, a bakery and even a fish dryer.
• 18. The Egyptian tradition of building pyramids was later adopted by the ancient rulers of Sudan.

Interesting video. Mystical secrets of the Egyptian Pyramids.

The magic of mysterious countries still exists. Palm trees sway in the warm wind, the Nile floats through the desert, surrounded by a green valley, the sun illuminates the Karnak temple and mysterious pyramids Egypt, and bright schools of fish flash in the Red Sea.

Funerary culture of Ancient Egypt

Pyramids are grandiose structures in the form of a regular geometric polyhedron. In the construction of funerary buildings or mastabas, this form, according to Egyptologists, began to be used because of its resemblance to a funeral pie. If you ask about how many pyramids there are in Egypt, you can hear the answer that to date about 120 buildings have been found and described, which are located in different areas along the banks of the Nile.

The first mastabas can be seen in Saqqara, Upper Egypt, Memphis, Abusir, El Lahun, Giza, Hawar, Abu Rawash, Meidum. They were built from clay bricks with river silt - adobe, in a traditional architectural form. The pyramid housed a prayer room and a funeral “dowry” for traveling to the afterlife. The underground part stored the remains. The pyramids had different appearances. They evolved from a stepped form to a true, geometrically correct form.

Evolution of the shape of the pyramids

Tourists are often interested in how to see all the pyramids of Egypt and in which city they are located. There are many such places. For example, Meiduma is the most mysterious point, where the oldest of all the great funerary buildings are located. When Sneferu came to the throne (c. 2575 BC), Saqqara had the only large, fully completed royal pyramid of Djoser.

The ancient locals called it "el-haram-el-kaddab", meaning "false pyramid". Because of its shape, it attracted the attention of travelers back in the Middle Ages.

The step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is known as the earliest form of funerary building in Egypt. Its appearance dates back to the period of the third dynasty. Narrowing passages from the north lead to the burial chamber. Underground galleries surround the pyramid on all sides except the south. This is the only completed building with huge steps that were lined with stone. But her form was different from the ideal. The first regular pyramids appeared at the beginning of the reign of the 4th dynasty of the pharaohs. The true form arose as a result of the natural development and improvement of the architectural design of the stepped building. The structure of a real pyramid is almost the same. The building blocks were laid to the required shapes and sizes of the object, and then they were finished with limestone or stone.

Pyramids of Dahshur

Dahshur forms the southern area of ​​the Memphis necropolis and contains a number of pyramidal complexes and monuments. Dahshur has only recently been opened to the public. In the Nile Valley, south of Cairo, alone on the edge of the Western Desert, above the lush green fields of Meidum, lies a remarkable area where the transition from a stepped to a regular pyramid shape can be seen. The transformation occurred during the change from the third dynasty of pharaohs to the fourth. During the reign of the 3rd Dynasty, Pharaoh Huni organized the construction of the first regular pyramid in Egypt, using the stepped structures from Meidum as a base for construction. The funerary structure was intended for the son of Huni, the first pharaoh of the fourth dynasty, Snefru (2613-2589 BC). The heir completed work on his father's pyramids, then built his own - a stepped one. But the pharaoh's construction plans were scrapped because construction did not go according to plan. Reducing the angle of the side plane resulted in a diamond-shaped curved silhouette. This structure is called the Bent Pyramid, but it still has its outer shell intact.

Oldest pyramids at Saqqara

Saqqara is one of the huge necropolises ancient city, which is known today as Memphis. The ancient Egyptians called this place "White Walls". The pyramids of Egypt at Saqqara are represented by the first oldest step pyramid, Djosera. It was here that the history of the construction of these burial structures began. The first writing on the walls, known as the Pyramid Texts, was found in Saqqara. The architect of these projects is called Imhotep, who invented hewn stone masonry. Thanks to construction developments, the ancient architect was considered a deity. Imhotep is considered the son of the patron of crafts, Ptah. Saqqara is home to many tombs belonging to important ancient Egyptian officials.

A true gem represents the great pyramids of Egypt in the Sneferu complex. Dissatisfied with the Bent Pyramid, which did not allow him to go to heaven with dignity, he began construction about two kilometers to the north. This was the famous Pink Pyramid, so named because of the red limestone used in its construction. This is one of the oldest buildings in Egypt, which is created in the correct form. It has an inclination angle of 43 degrees and is the second largest, second only to the Great Pyramid of Giza. It was built by Sneferu's son in Khufu. In fact Great Pyramid is located just 10 meters from Pink. Other major monuments at Dahshur date from the 12th and 13th dynasties and are not comparable in scale to the work of Huni and Sneferu.

Late pyramids in the Sneferu complex

There are later pyramids at Meidum. In Egypt, where the White Pyramid of Amenemhat II, the Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III and the structure of Senusret III are located, smaller monuments for funerary purposes for minor rulers, nobles and officials dominate.

They talk about a fairly stable and peaceful period in Egyptian history. Interestingly, the Black Pyramid and the structure of Senwosret III were built not of stone, but of brick. Why this material was used is unknown, but in those days new methods of construction penetrated into Egypt from other countries, thanks to trade and international relations. Unfortunately, although brick was much easier to work with, compared to granite blocks, which weighed many tons, this material did not stand the test of time. Although the Black Pyramid is quite well preserved, the White Pyramid is very damaged. Tourists who are little aware of the huge number of pyramidal burials are confused. They ask: "Where are the pyramids in Egypt?" While everyone knows about the great funerary structures of Egypt, there are many lesser examples of similar structures. Scattered along the Nile from Selium on the edge of the oasis to the island of Elephantine in Aswan, in the village of Naga el-Khalifa, about five miles south of Abydos, in the city of Minya and many other unexplored places.

Pyramids of Giza and necropolis

For all tourists who come to Egypt, an excursion to the pyramids becomes almost a ritual. The buildings of Giza are the only surviving of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and are the most famous landmarks. This sacred place impresses with its antiquity, the scale of the necropolis, the unreality of the structures and the Great Sphinx. The mysteries of the construction and supposed symbolism of the Giza pyramids only add to the appeal of these ancient wonders. Many modern people still consider Giza a spiritual place. A number of fascinating theories have been proposed to explain the "mystery of the pyramids." The author of the project of the Great Pyramid in Egypt is called the adviser of Cheops and his relative - Hemiun. Giza is the most important place on earth for many researchers who are trying to unravel the geometric perfection of funerary structures in ancient sources. But even great skeptics are in awe of the great antiquity, scale and absolute harmony of the Giza pyramids.

History of the Pyramids of Giza

Situated on the west bank of the Nile River, approximately 12 miles southwest of downtown Cairo, Giza (el-Gizah in Arabic) is the third largest city in Egypt with a population of almost 3 million. It is a famous necropolis on the Giza plateau and contains the most popular monuments in Egypt. The Great Pyramids of Giza were built in 2500 BC as burial grounds for the pharaohs. Together they make up the only ancient miracle of light still existing today. Many tourists are attracted by Egypt (Hurghada). They can see the Pyramids of Giza in half an hour, which it takes to travel. You can admire this wonderful ancient sacred place to your heart's content.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu, or Cheops as the Greeks called it (it is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza), and the necropolis bordering Cairo have remained virtually untouched by time. It is believed that the pyramid was built as a tomb for the fourth dynasty of Egyptian pharaohs Khufu. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It was originally covered with casing stones, which created a smooth outer surface. Some of them can be seen around the base and at the very top. There are different scientific and alternative theories about how the pyramids were built Ancient Egypt, and about the methods of construction of the Great itself. Most accepted theories of construction are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and lifting them into place. It covers an area of ​​just over 5 hectares. Initial height was 146 m in height, but the pyramid is still an impressive height of 137 m. The main losses are associated with the destruction of the smooth limestone surface.

Herodotus on Egypt

When the Greek historian Herodotus visited Giza, around 450 BC, he described the pyramids in Egypt. He learned from Egyptian priests that the Great Pyramid was built for Pharaoh Khufu, who was the second king of the Fourth Dynasty (c. 2575-2465 BC). The priests told Herodotus that it was built by 400,000 people over 20 years. During construction, 100,000 people were employed at a time to move the blocks. But archaeologists consider this implausible and tend to think that the labor force was more limited. Perhaps 20,000 workers with accompanying support staff of bakers, doctors, priests and others would be sufficient to complete this task.

The most famous pyramid was carefully laid out using 2.3 million processed stone blocks. These blocks had an impressive weight from two to fifteen tons. After completion of construction, the burial structure was amazing in weight, which was approximately 6 million tons. All the famous cathedrals in Europe combined have this weight! The Pyramid of Cheops has been recorded for thousands of years as the tallest structure in the world.

Only the graceful spiers of the unusually majestic Lincoln Cathedral, built in England, 160 m high, were able to break the record, but they collapsed in 1549.

Pyramid of Khafre

Among the pyramids of Giza, the second largest is the structure built for the afterlife journey of Khafre (Khefre), the son of Pharaoh Khufu. He inherited power after the death of his elder brother and was the fourth ruler in the fourth dynasty. Of his high-born relatives and predecessors on the throne, many were buried in penny tombs. But the grandeur of Khafre’s pyramid is almost as striking as the “last house” of his father.

The Pyramid of Khafre visually reaches to the sky and seems higher than the first pyramid of Giza - the funerary building of Cheops, because it stands on a higher part of the plateau. It is characterized by a steeper slope with a preserved smooth limestone surface. The second pyramid had each side measuring 216 m and was originally 143 m high. Its limestone and granite blocks weigh about 2.5 tons each.

The ancient pyramids of Egypt, for example Cheops, like the building of Khafre, each include five burial pits connected by passages. Together with the mortuary, the Valley of the Temples and the connecting causeway, it is 430 meters long, carved into the rock. The burial chamber, which is located underground, contained a red granite sarcophagus with a lid. Nearby is a square cavity where there was a chest with the entrails of the pharaoh. The Great Sphinx near Khafre's pyramid is considered to be his royal portrait.

Pyramid of Mikerin

The last of the pyramids of Giza is the pyramid of Mikerin, located to the south. It was intended for the son of Khafre, the fifth king of the fourth dynasty. Each side measures 109 m, and the height of the structure is 66 m. In addition to these three monuments, small pyramids were built for Khufu's three wives and a series of flat-topped pyramids for the remains of his beloved children. At the end of the long causeway, small tombs of the courtiers were lined up, the temple and morgue were built only for the mummification of the pharaoh's body.

Like all the pyramids of Egypt, created for the pharaohs, the burial chambers of these buildings were filled with everything necessary for the next life: furniture, statues of slaves, niches for canopic jars.

Theories about the construction of the Egyptian giants

The centuries-old history of Egypt conceals many mysteries. The pyramids, built without modern devices, only increase curiosity about these places. Herodotus assumed that the foundation was laid from huge blocks weighing about seven tons. And then, like children’s cubes, all 203 layers were lifted up step by step. But this cannot be done, as evidenced by the Japanese attempt in the 1980s to duplicate the actions of Egyptian builders. The most plausible explanation is that the Egyptians used ramps to tow stone blocks down a ramp using sleds, rollers, and levers. And the base was a natural plateau. The majestic structures withstood not only the crushing work of time, but also numerous attacks by grave robbers. They robbed the pyramids in ancient times. The burial chamber of Khafre, discovered by the Italians in 1818, was empty; there was no longer any gold or other treasures there.

There is a possibility that there are still undiscovered pyramids of Egypt or are now completely destroyed. Many people express fantastic theories about the extraterrestrial intervention of another civilization, for which such construction is child's play. The Egyptians are only proud of the perfect knowledge of their ancestors in the field of mechanics and dynamics, thanks to which the construction business developed.

The ancient Egyptian pyramids have always attracted people with their gigantic size and unique appearance, but especially the secrets hidden in them.

Built as tombs for the rulers - pharaohs of ancient kingdoms, in the period from 2800 to 2250. BC, they are one of the most voluminous and technically advanced structures at that time built by man. Nowadays, the pyramids are the most popular excursion sites in Egypt.

Pyramids are pyramidal stone structures that have survived to this day almost in their original form, despite the considerable age of these giants, the destructive power of nature and the vandalism of some local residents. The largest pyramid is considered to be the tomb of the ruler Cheops, built in Giza and included in the “Seven Wonders of the World”.

All questions concerning the technology of building pyramids, their internal filling and decoration, the origin and skill of the builders constantly haunt scientists from all over the world. Studying the interior of the pyramids, the preserved belongings of the rulers and their entourage, scientists are constantly making amazing discoveries and finds that shed light on the life of ancient people, their way of thinking, religion and science.

Countless expeditions were organized to the area of ​​Cairo and Giza, where the largest number of necropolises are located, but final answers to all these questions were never received.

How could ancient people, without special equipment, extract huge blocks for construction from rocks, process them, deliver them to the construction site and raise them to the required height? Who were the ancient builders and where did they gain the skills and experience of performing such work in such a short and short time? Why or why are the edges of the pyramids strictly oriented to the cardinal points? Are buildings of this scale a business? human hands or were some outside forces involved in this process? Based on what ideas and guesses during construction was this particular polyhedron shape chosen? For what purposes and rituals were the interior spaces and some objects of the pyramids intended?

Until now, scientists and engineers, treasure hunters and simply adventure lovers, pay close attention to this original and unique historical heritage of the ancient Egyptians. And it is not yet known how many secrets and discoveries are still hidden behind the thickness of the walls of the pyramids.

Message 2

The pyramids built in ancient Egypt are greatest monument architecture all over the world. They are recognized as part of the seven wonders of the world - the Pyramids of Cheops and Giza. They are magnificent structures, built entirely of stone, and in the shape of pyramids. In the past they were used as burial places for pharaohs.

“Pyramid” was translated from the original language and meant “polyhedron”. Some historians say that the prototype of the pyramids was wheat stacked in stacks. Others say that funeral cakes of a similar shape were baked in Egypt and the name comes from the name of this funeral cake. Over the entire period, about 118 majestic structures of various sizes were built.

1. Many believe that the crypts of the pharaohs were located right inside the pyramids, but in fact they were left in a special place called the Valley of the Kings.
2. One of the historical theories says that each of the majestic pyramids was built using the principle of the lever, which they discovered and then successfully used in practice. At the same time, the Egyptians managed to build the Cheops pyramid in two decades, although according to calculations, the construction time should have taken about a century and a half.
3. All the stones are arranged in such a way that even a human hair cannot pass between them. This fact amazes historians and architects, who cannot restore this accuracy even with the help of modern technology.
4. Each of the sides of the pyramids is located clearly according to the cardinal directions. Each face of the pyramid is curved exactly one meter, this allows the sun to focus on each face.
5. The pyramid walls depict how the Egyptians built the pyramids, step by step.
6. The height of the largest pyramid is 146.6 meters, and the calculated weight is 6 million tons. And it occupies an area of ​​about 5 hectares of land.

The construction of the Egyptian pyramids still remains a mystery; modern architects and scientists cannot understand how ancient people, without the use of advanced technologies, were able to build such masterpieces of architecture that could survive thousands of years and preserve their original appearance.

Report on the topic Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

There are many secrets and mysteries associated with nature in our world. One of these great mysteries is the pyramids. Namely, the pyramids of ancient Egypt.

About 100 pyramids have survived to this day. One of the pyramids is included in the wonders of the world - the Pyramid of Cheops.

Tourists really enjoy visiting these great structures. As we all know, the pyramids were built by the pharaohs in order to bury various rulers there, along with their belongings and jewelry.

Pyramids were built from stone blocks, which people nowadays drag away to build their houses. These blocks were made from pieces of rock. Even a blade could not fit between them, they tried so hard to make them perfect.

Inside, all the pyramids were similar, since they had the same goal. There was always a hall where the sarcophagus stood, the entrance was high from the ground, the corridors leading to the burial could be very cramped and narrow.

There are many questions about why there was this particular shape, why the angles point to the cardinal directions, how people could raise these blocks so high and, in general, how they were built, these pyramids. And most importantly, what kind of people built such huge heavy structures?

Some people think about the work of slaves, others about military forces. Some attribute the help of the Gods or aliens. In any case, many believe that the effort and time that was spent on their construction is not worth it, that in their essence the pyramids are meaningless, or there is a meaning, but we do not understand it. And yet, this is the only wonder of the world that has survived to our time.

Many people talk about the mysticism of these places. All sorts of excavations took place in many pyramids, and after that these people died. A few years later, those people who discovered the pyramid died, unfortunately, this is a fact. Many researchers say that those who were buried there are not there at all. Many mummies of pharaohs were simply not found. If we talk about looters, then why did all the jewelry remain? This is a mystery difficult for our humanity.

Scientists claim that usually the construction time for a pyramid should take at least 100 years, but somehow mysteriously the pyramid was built in about 25 years.

The most interesting thing is that burials were usually built long before the death of these same pharaohs. That's how it was accepted. Of course, tombs are still often robbed by so-called treasure lovers, so even then this was provided for by making various traps. The tundra occupies large areas of Russia. The climate there is most often cold. Winters are long and frosty, but summers are not long and cold - a maximum of +10 degrees. But this is rare. There are also vegetation and animals that are adapted to the climate.

8-07-2016, 15:07 |

Egyptian pyramids

Egyptian pyramids are the most unique structure of the era Ancient world. The land of ancient Egypt has always been a place of unique scientific discoveries by archaeologists. Most of the finds naturally came from pyramids - the ancient tombs of the pharaohs. They were created to ensure immortality for the spirit of the pharaoh. Pharaoh Djoser, the first king of the Third Dynasty, became the first ruler to build a pyramid. It consists of six steps, about 60 meters high. Authorship is attributed to Imhotep, a scientist, physician and architect. Djoser was very pleased with the completed structure, so he allowed the name of the architect to be engraved on his statue - this is truly an unheard of honor for that time. Excavations at the pyramid of Djoser revealed to scientists many tombs of members of the king’s family and his entourage.

Egyptian pyramids pyramid of Cheops

The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu or Cheops. Its age is about five thousand years, the height was previously 147 meters, and now due to the collapse it is 137 meters, the length of the side is 233 meters. Until the end of the 19th century. The Cheops pyramid was considered the tallest architectural structure in the world. It was found that it was built from 2,300,000 known blocks; they were polished and weighed about two tons. The most interesting thing is that the gap between the blocks is extremely small; it’s even difficult to insert a knife blade into it. This is amazing... Many people are still speculating how the Egyptians managed to move them. It is also important to understand how labor-intensive this work was, because those artisans who were engaged in grinding also used stone tools. On the right bank of the Nile there were quarries, where stones were mined to build the pyramids. The boundaries of the stone were marked in the rock, and workers dug a furrow along these cutoffs. Then a dry tree was placed there, water was poured on it, it expanded and the stone was broken off from the mountain. The stones were polished right there on the spot. Workers had to work in any weather. Then the blocks were transported on boats to the other side of the Nile, and they were transported on wooden sleds to the site where the pyramid was built. They were built for many years, many workers died. According to the information of the ancient scientist Herodotus, the Cheops pyramid took about twenty years to build, the workers changed every three months, and about 100,000 people worked. Two-ton boulders were lifted only with the help of human power.

One of the seven wonders of the world is the pyramids of ancient Egypt, which will be briefly discussed in this article. The age of these unique structures is about 4500 years. The most famous pyramids, which are especially popular among tourists and researchers, are located on the opposite bank of the Nile from the Egyptian capital - in the ancient cemetery in Giza. Scientists claim that more than a hundred pyramids were built in those days, but only a small part of them has survived to this day, which is today an important landmark of Egypt. These mysterious structures had a special purpose as tombs of pharaohs and their wives. The pyramids were built using masonry, some of them were lined.
The earliest structure is considered to be the tomb of King Djoser, built according to the design of the ancient Egyptian architect Imhotep. This pyramid has a peculiar, stepped shape.

The Pyramid of Cheops is rightfully considered the most famous. Until the mid-19th century, this building was considered the largest in the whole world. Its height is 147 meters, all sides are completely symmetrical, and the construction area is more than 50 thousand square meters. But for all its greatness, and despite the impressive size of the Cheops pyramid itself, its internal premises make up no more than 5 percent of the entire area. The name of the architect who designed such a monumental structure is also known - his name was Hemuin.
The second largest is the Pyramid of Khafre. It is only a few meters smaller in height than the Cheops pyramid, but is located on a higher and steeper hill. Moreover, near the pyramid there is a statue of the Great Sphinx. Many Egyptologists believe (although this has not been proven) that the face of the Sphinx is a stone portrait of Khafre. In addition, this pyramid is distinguished from others by the fact that only two chambers were found in it, which rightfully allows it to be considered the most compact structure in the world. The free space in this tomb is less than one hundredth of a percent of the total volume. In this case, some researchers pay attention to the records of the ancient Greek historian Diodorus, who in his collections reports that Khafre was hated by his contemporaries so much that his real tomb had to be made not in a pyramid, but in a secret place.

Among the pyramids of Ancient Egypt, there are also those that differ from the classical idea of ​​them. They are distinguished by their unusual shape. For example, the pyramid at Medum, built for Pharaoh Huni. Initially, this building had a stepped form and consisted of seven steps, but today only three are visible. This happened as a result of natural processes.

In Dahshur there is a so-called broken pyramid, which has an irregular shape. At a height of 45 meters, the walls of this building change their level of inclination. Like all other pyramids, it has an entrance on the north side, but there is another distinguishing fact, in addition to its unusual shape, is the presence of a second entrance from the west. There are many opinions about the reasons for the irregular shape of this pyramid. Perhaps, due to the sudden death of the pharaoh, the tomb had to be urgently completed. Either it was deformed due to violations of construction technology or an earthquake.
Pyramid burials were popular until the New Kingdom. From this moment on, the tombs of the pharaohs began to be made in rocks. Pyramids began to be used exclusively as a decorative element in the burials of rich and noble people.