Staroshcherbinovskaya is a picturesque village on the way to Yeysk. Stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya History of appearance and existence

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Staroshcherbinovskaya is a large cozy village in the north Krasnodar region. It is located in the lower reaches of the Yeya River, 33 km east of Yeisk. Staroshcherbinovskaya is separated from Krasnodar by 220 km.

Staroshcherbinovskaya is the administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky district. Proximity sea ​​coast, environmentally friendly atmosphere and convenient transportation make Staroshcherbinovskaya attractive for vacationers and tourists.

There is a railway station in the village on the Yeisk – Starominskaya branch. The nearest airports are in Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar.

History of Staroshcherbinovskaya

The history of the village began in May 1794, when the Shcherbinovsky kuren was founded on the Eya River. The new settlement traditionally received its name from the native kuren of the settlers, which was named in honor of the chieftain of the Zaporozhye army, Ivan Shcherbina. In June 1827, in connection with the renaming of the Yasensky kuren to the village of Novoshcherbinovskoye, the Shcherbinovsky kuren became Staroshcherbinovsky. Since July 1842, Staroshcherbinovskaya was given the status of a village.

Modern Staroshcherbinovskaya is surrounded on all sides by golden wheat fields. The village itself is calm and cozy, every yard is surrounded by the greenery of fruit trees. 15 houses of wealthy Cossacks from the late 19th – early 20th centuries, which are architectural monuments, have survived to this day. In the center of the village stands memorial sign in honor of the Cossack founders.

Another attraction of Staroshcherbinovskaya is the People's Museum of History and Local Lore. It was created in 1961 in one of the village schools by history teacher Maria Posternak and began with just two exhibition stands. Subsequently, residents of the village began to donate old photographs, Kuban utensils, clothes and other rarities to the school. In the eighties of the last century, the museum moved to its own building, and since 2003 it has been named after its creator.

Stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya administrative center of the municipal formation Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, located in the northwestern part of the Krasnodar Territory, in the lower reaches of the Eya River, a few kilometers from its confluence with the Sea of ​​Azov, 33 km. east of the city of Yeysk.
The population of the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya is more than 18 thousand inhabitants.
The Tikhoretsk – Yeisk railway line and a highway of regional significance pass through the village.
The village was founded in 1792 as a kuren settlement of the Black Sea Cossacks, the Zaporozhye Cossacks who moved to the Kuban under a charter from Catherine II. The Shcherbinovsky kuren, one of 38, got its place by lot. The place is successful, rich in black soil, fish and game, with a crossing to the other bank of the River (Black Ford). Previously, there was a Nogai fortification at this place. The place was inhabited; the settlement of Yeisko-Ukrainskoe was nearby. The population of the Kuren settlement grew rapidly due to immigrants from the Poltava and Chernigov provinces. In 1827 it was renamed the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya, since the settlement of Novoshcherbinovskaya was founded nearby.
Sherbinovsky district was created in 1934, was abolished in 1953 and created again in 1966.
The area of ​​the Shcherbinovsky district is 1377 sq. km.
The population of the Shcherbinovsky district is about 38 thousand inhabitants.
There are 8 rural settlements in the Shcherbinovsky district:
1. Glafirovskoye - center Glafirovka village
2. Yeysk fortified - center Yeiskoe Fortification village
3. Ekaterinovskoe – center village Ekaterinivka
4. Nikolaevskoe - center Nikolaevka village
5. Novoshcherbinovskoe - center village Novoshcherbinovskaya
6. Staroshcherbinovskoe – village Staroshcherbinovskaya
7. Shabelskoye - center Shabelskoye village
8. Shcherbinovskoye - center Shcherbinovsky village.
Shcherbinovsky district is located in the northwestern part of the Krasnodar region. The district's farmstead is Molchanovka, the northernmost point of the Krasnodar Territory. The Shcherbinovsky district borders in the north with the Azov district of the Rostov region, in the east with the Starominsky district, in the south with the Kanevsky district, in the southwest with the Yeisk districts of the Krasnodar Territory. Part of the territory of the Shcherbinovsky district is washed by the Yeisk Estuary and Taganrog Bay Sea of ​​Azov, coastline 90 km.
The Yeisk Estuary and Taganrog Bay are separated by the Glafirovskaya Spit, 7 km long and 1 km wide. at the base and 40 - 50 m at the end.
Two settlements The area is classified as local resorts - the village of Glafirovka and the village of Shabelskoye. There are several children's health camps in the area.
Two rivers flow through the area - Eya and Yaseni. At the mouth of the Eya there is a floodplain, thickets of reeds and sedges. Wonderful places for fishing and hunting.
The land area is black soil. The main occupation of the residents is agriculture. In the region there are 11 agricultural enterprises, a poultry farm, a fishing collective farm, 872 peasant farms. There are food industry enterprises - milk processing and bakery. There is an enterprise for the production of wall materials and a brick production plant.
A gambling center of the country is being built in the Shcherbinovsky district Azov – City.
Shcherbinovites are proud of their fellow countrymen - the first Hero of the Soviet Union, pilot A.V. Lyapidevsky, who lived in the area from 1917 to 1926, Hero of Socialist Labor N.A. Ampilogova, holder of three Orders of Glory P.I. Argakov, five Heroes of the Soviet Union and a number of other honored and famous residents of the area.

Villages and villages of Shcherbinovsky district

Shcherbinovsky district is located in the northern part of the Krasnodar region and is one of the steppe regions of the region. In the northeast it borders with the Azov district of the Rostov region, in the east with the Starominsky district, in the south with Kanevsky and in the southwest with the Yeisk district.

Glazing

Seaside resort. The permanent population of the resort is 1.6 thousand people. The village is located on the eastern shore of the Azov Sea . To the south of the village stretches the 6.6-kilometer Glafirovskaya Spit, which separates the Yeisk Estuary from the Taganrog Bay. The spit ends with the Bird Islands. Glafirovka has a developed social and commercial infrastructure: post office; school, kindergarten, local hospital and clinic; House of Culture, library.

Yeisk fortification

Yeyskoye Fortification is a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, forms the Yeiskoye fortification rural settlement, being its administrative center. Population - 2.2 thousand people. The village is located on the north-eastern shore of the Yeisk estuary, at the confluence of the Yei, 10 km north of the regional center of the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya, in the steppe zone. The city of Yeisk is located on the opposite bank of the estuary, 25 km to the west. On the territory of the rural settlement there are: an agricultural enterprise engaged in the production of grain and livestock - LLC "Limanskoye"; Postal office; school, kindergarten, local hospital and clinic; House of Culture, branch of Sberbank of Russia.

Ekaterinivka

Ekaterinivka- a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. The administrative center of the Ekaterinovsky rural settlement. Population - 2.7 thousand inhabitants. The village is located on the right bank of the wide (up to 6 km) mouth of the Eya River, opposite the regional center - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya. A few kilometers west of the village is the historical village of Yeisk Fortification.

Nikolaevka

Nikolaevka is a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar region of Russia. Forms the Nikolaevskoe rural settlement, being its administrative center. The village is located on the northern shore of the Yeisk estuary, 3 km northwest of the village of Yeiskoye Ukreplenie, 12 km northwest of the administrative center of the district - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya (16 km along the road).

Novoshcherbinovskaya

Novoshcherbinovskaya is a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, forms the Novoshcherbinovskoye rural settlement, being its administrative center. Population - 6.2 thousand inhabitants (2010), second largest in the district after Staroshcherbinovskaya. Novoshcherbinovskaya is located on the right bank of the steppe river Yaseni, 15 km south of the regional center Staroshcherbinovskaya, where the nearest railway station is located, 40 km from the city of Yeisk. There are 2 pharmacies, 2 secondary schools, and three kindergartens in the village. There are 2 sewing shops, 3 individual hairdressing salons, 18 shops, 7 stalls, 1 cafe-bar, post office, radio center, electronic telephone exchange with 2000 numbers.

Staroshcherbinovskaya

Staroshcherbinovskaya is a village in the Krasnodar Territory, the administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky district, forms the Staroshcherbinovskoye rural settlement and is its administrative center. Population - 17,530 people. (2016). Staroshcherbinovskaya is located in the north of the Region, in the lower reaches of the Yeya River (basin of the Azov Sea), 33 km east of Yeisk. Railroad station on the Yeisk-Starominskaya branch. A village with developed social, transport and trade infrastructure.

Shabelskoe

Shabelskoye is a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar region of Russia. The administrative center of the Shabelsky rural settlement. Population: about 2.5 thousand inhabitants. The village has developed social and commercial infrastructure: post office; school, kindergarten, local hospital and clinic; House of Culture, library.

Shcherbinovsky

Shcherbinovsky is a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky rural settlement. The village is located 10 km west of the regional center - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya, 1 km from the shore of the Yeisk estuary, 10 km from the city of Yeisk. Railway platform Shcherbinovskaya. There is a post office in the village; school, kindergarten, clinic; House of Culture, library, Sberbank branch, pharmacies.

Specialists real estate agency "Angara" We are always happy to help you choose a house, apartment, or land plot for purchase in the Shcherbinovsky district. We are confident that your work with our company will be comfortable and productive.

The beautiful village of Staroshcherbinovskaya in the Krasnodar Territory primarily attracts tourists who want to enjoy the southern climate and hospitality. Clean air and bright sunshine complement the cozy, calm atmosphere, promoting complete relaxation.

Where is Staroshcherbinovskaya located on the map?

It is the administrative center of the Shcherbinoovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. It is located north of Krasnodar – 220 km. The closest ones to it are Starominskaya, Vostochny, Shcherbinovsky, Severny, Aleksandrovka and Zelenaya Roshcha.

History of appearance and existence

The Kurenny settlement of the Black Sea Cossacks in 1792 became the reason for the formation of the village. They inherited a very fortunate territory - the land is rich in black soil, the forests are full of game, and there is a lot of fish in the reservoirs. The village rapidly expanded due to the resettlement of residents of the Poltava and Chernigov provinces to these regions.

In the 20s In the 19th century, they were joined by Little Russian Cossacks. The settlement received its modern name in 1827. The cultivation and processing of grain was widespread, and windmills were built. The nearby port city of Yeysk contributed to the development of trade.

At the beginning of the last century, Soviet power was established here, later a diesel power plant was built and the first collective farms were organized. The village experienced the famine of 1932-1933 extremely hard, when the population dropped from 22 thousand to 5. The consequences of the fight against fascism during the Great Patriotic War were also terrifying.

Thus, about 400 civilians were shot during the occupation of the Shcherbinovsky district, many died at the front, in a fierce struggle with the enemy. The village is proud of its fellow countrymen who fought against fascism. Some of them were awarded awards for special distinctions at the state level.

Now the village is part of the Shcherbinovsky district in the north of the Krasnodar Territory, being district center. Two rivers flow here - and Yaseni. There is also an estuary nearby called Yeisk. It’s just a stone’s throw from the village to the Sea of ​​Azov, which everyone can take advantage of.

Most of the population are Russians. They were born and lived in the village famous people, Heroes of the Soviet Union, honored figures in various fields, scientists and other village residents who have special services to their homeland. According to the latest data, about 17 thousand people live in the village.

Sights of Staroshcherbinovskaya

It is noteworthy that in the village they remained good condition one and a half dozen houses that belonged to the families of wealthy Cossack warriors, which appeared in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. They invariably attract attention and are architectural monuments.

And in the center of Staroshcherbinovskaya, holidaymakers will meet a memorial sign erected in honor of the Cossacks who stood at the origins of the founding of the village. A group of enthusiasts had a hand in its creation; a competition was even announced to select the best project for the future facility. As a result, the opening of the attraction took place in 1992, when the villagers celebrated the 200th anniversary of their settlement.

You can also get in touch with the past of the region by visiting the local History Museum. It was founded in 1961 thanks to the efforts of Maria Pasternak, a history teacher. Initially, there were only two exhibition stands here. But the enterprising residents of the village gladly added to the base of exhibits. They brought items of Kuban life, ancient photographs and clothes worn by their ancestors, etc. Thanks to this, the museum expanded and in 1985 moved into the walls of the building, which in itself is an excursion site. It appeared in 1912 and was the property of a wealthy Cossack. The house itself is beautiful and deserves special attention. Through the efforts of employees and townspeople, amazing collections have been collected. Something was previously part of the life of the ancestors of those who live here, and individual exhibits were discovered during excavations.

In the spring of 2008, another excursion object filled with a historical motif was opened here - this is the bust of Alexei Danilovich Beskrovny, Major General of the ataman of the Black Sea Regiment. The brave young man began his service at an early age. During the battles with Napoleon he showed courage and bravery. Thanks to his achievements on the battlefield, he received the rank of colonel, and subsequently became the commander of the valiant Black Sea Cossack army. Legends are made about his exploits, the villagers are proud of him. Visitors visit this monument, walking around the village, and newlyweds bring flowers to it.

Travelers who look into the central park of Staroshcherbinovskaya can get acquainted with the memorial erected in 1972 - in bright memory of the soldiers who fought for native land during the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War. There is an obelisk and marble tombstones, an eternal flame and memorial plaques. Among the main places of memory in the village is a stele in honor of home front workers, as well as a sign for the victims of the Holodomor.

Vacationers looking for entertainment are sure to visit the Rodina cinema, which is the best in the area. His show schedule always includes the latest movies and cartoons. It is located on Sovetov Street, 58, and has its own official website on the Internet, where all the main announcements and news related to cinema are published.

Where can I eat?

In addition to the fact that visitors can enjoy the most delicious, ripe and natural gifts of nature, taste delicious vegetables and fruits, there are various cafes in the village. You can have a delicious meal and have a fun time by visiting the Nadezhda cafe, which is perfect for celebrations. Guests can have a lot of fun and sing at the Solo karaoke bar. Fans of Japanese cuisine will love SushiOk stores. It’s easy to grab a bite to eat at Pirozhkova or stop by the bakery for some buns.

How to get there (get there)?

Since it passes through Staroshcherbinovskaya Railway, then it is not difficult to get to it by train or train going to Yeisk from Starominskaya. You can get here by bus from Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don.

It’s easy to get to the village by car like this:

Tourists are always welcome in the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya - locals will be happy to share the centuries-old history of the Cossack Krasnodar region. A visit to it will allow you to free yourself from the bustle of big cities and truly relax. In conclusion, watch an educational video about it, enjoy watching!