Coordinates: 44°16′14″ n. w. 135°03′17″ E. d. /  44.27056° N. w. 135.05472° E. d. / 44.27056; 135.05472(G) (I) Based Former names PGT with Center height Population Timezone Telephone code Postcode Vehicle code OKATO code Official site
K: Settlements founded in 1910

Geography

Story

Population

Population
1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2009 2010
11 875 ↗ 16 415 ↗ 20 083 ↘ 19 336 ↘ 17 358 ↘ 17 008 ↘ 15 381
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
↘ 15 227 ↘ 15 087 ↘ 14 916 ↘ 14 659 ↘ 14 614

Economy

The economy of the region in the Soviet period was determined by the activities of the city-forming enterprise - the Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant, which mined and processed tin ore. KhRUK included six mines (“Khrustalny”, “Central”, “Silinsky”, “Vysokogorsky”, “Yubileiny”, “Arsenyevsky”), three processing plants (CPF, or OP No. 1 - Fabrichny village, OP No. 2 - Rudny village, OF No. 3 - Vysokogorsk village), the enterprise is now closed. A forestry enterprise and an automobile repair plant also operated; plant of reinforced concrete products at SU-1.

The modern economy of the region as a whole is subsidized and is determined by logging activities.

Transport

Kavalerovo is located on federal highway A 181 on which the settlements Osinovka - Rudnaya Pristan are located.

The main connection with other areas of the Primorsky Territory is intercity bus transportation. From the bus station in the village of Kavalerovo there are daily flights to Dalnegorsk, Arsenyev, the village of Olga, Spassk-Dalniy, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk.

    Kavalerovo bridge over the Kavalerovka river.JPG

    Bridge over the Kavalerovka River.

    Kavalerovo Primorsky Krai airfield.JPG

    Kavalerovo, airport building.


Climate

Climate of Kavalerovo (average values ​​for 1983-2005)
Index Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Average maximum, °C −8,6 −5,6 0,0 8,1 14,1 18,7 21,8 22,8 18,6 11,4 2,0 −6 8,2
Average temperature, °C −12,8 −10 −3,7 4,4 10,1 14,8 18,2 19,4 15,0 7,6 −1,8 −10,1 4,3
Average minimum, °C −16,6 −14,3 −8,1 0,3 6,1 11,0 14,9 16,1 11,3 4,1 −5,1 −13,8 0,6
Source:

Attractions

Write a review about the article "Kavalerovo"

Notes

  1. www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  2. Statenov, A. P. Toponymy of Siberia and Far East. - Krasnoyarsk: Letter S, 2008. - P. 230.
  3. Khokhlov V. P. (inaccessible link - story) . // pgpb.ru. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  4. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
  5. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
  6. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
  7. . .
  8. . .
  9. . Retrieved January 2, 2014. .
  10. . Retrieved August 31, 2013. .
  11. . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
  12. . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
  13. . Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
  14. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
  15. . Retrieved September 26, 2015.

Sources

Links

Excerpt characterizing Kavalerovo

– What does this prove? - he said as Rostov drove up to them. “They could have retreated and left the pickets.
“Apparently, not everyone has left yet, prince,” said Bagration. – Until tomorrow morning, tomorrow we’ll find out everything.
“There’s a picket on the mountain, your Excellency, still in the same place where it was in the evening,” Rostov reported, bending forward, holding his hand to the visor and unable to contain the smile of amusement caused in him by his trip and, most importantly, by the sounds of bullets.
“Okay, okay,” said Bagration, “thank you, Mr. Officer.”
“Your Excellency,” said Rostov, “allow me to ask you.”
- What's happened?
“Tomorrow our squadron is assigned to reserves; Let me ask you to second me to the 1st squadron.
- What's your last name?
- Count Rostov.
- Oh good. Remain with me as an orderly.
– Ilya Andreich’s son? - said Dolgorukov.
But Rostov did not answer him.
- So I will hope, Your Excellency.
- I will order.
“Tomorrow, perhaps, they will send some kind of order to the sovereign,” he thought. - God bless".

The screams and fires in the enemy army occurred because while Napoleon's order was being read among the troops, the emperor himself was riding around his bivouacs on horseback. The soldiers, seeing the emperor, lit bunches of straw and, shouting: vive l "empereur! ran after him. Napoleon's order was as follows:
“Soldiers! The Russian army comes out against you to avenge the Austrian, Ulm army. These are the same battalions that you defeated at Gollabrunn and which you have since constantly pursued to this place. The positions we occupy are powerful, and while they move to flank me on the right, they will expose my flank! Soldiers! I myself will lead your battalions. I will stay far from the fire if you, with your usual courage, bring disorder and confusion into the enemy’s ranks; but if victory is doubtful for even one minute, you will see your emperor exposed to the first blows of the enemy, because there can be no doubt about victory, especially on the day on which we're talking about about the honor of the French infantry, which is so necessary for the honor of its nation.
Under the pretext of removing the wounded, do not upset the ranks! Let everyone be fully imbued with the thought that it is necessary to defeat these mercenaries of England, inspired by such hatred against our nation. This victory will end our campaign, and we can return to winter quarters, where new French troops that are forming in France will find us; and then the peace that I will make will be worthy of my people, you and me.
Napoleon."

At 5 o'clock in the morning it was still completely dark. The troops of the center, reserves and Bagration’s right flank still stood motionless; but on the left flank the columns of infantry, cavalry and artillery, which were supposed to be the first to descend from the heights in order to attack the French right flank and throw it back, according to disposition, into the Bohemian Mountains, had already begun to stir and began to rise from their overnight positions. The smoke from the fires into which they threw everything unnecessary ate my eyes. It was cold and dark. The officers hurriedly drank tea and had breakfast, the soldiers chewed crackers, beat a shot with their feet, warming up, and flocked against the fires, throwing into the firewood the remains of booths, chairs, tables, wheels, tubs, everything unnecessary that could not be taken with them. Austrian column leaders scurried between the Russian troops and served as harbingers of the attack. As soon as an Austrian officer appeared near the regimental commander’s camp, the regiment began to move: the soldiers ran from the fires, hid tubes in their boots, bags in the carts, dismantled their guns and lined up. The officers buttoned up, put on their swords and knapsacks and walked around the ranks, shouting; The wagon trains and orderlies harnessed, packed and tied up the carts. Adjutants, battalion and regimental commanders sat on horseback, crossed themselves, gave the last orders, instructions and instructions to the remaining convoys, and the monotonous tramp of a thousand feet sounded. The columns moved, not knowing where and not seeing from the people around them, from the smoke and from the increasing fog, either the area from which they were leaving or the one into which they were entering.
A soldier on the move is as surrounded, limited and drawn by his regiment as a sailor by the ship on which he is located. No matter how far he goes, no matter what strange, unknown and dangerous latitudes he enters, around him - as for a sailor, there are always and everywhere the same decks, masts, ropes of his ship - always and everywhere the same comrades, the same rows, the same sergeant major Ivan Mitrich, the same company dog ​​Zhuchka, the same superiors. A soldier rarely wants to know the latitudes in which his entire ship is located; but on the day of battle, God knows how and from where, in the moral world of the army, one stern note is heard for everyone, which sounds like the approach of something decisive and solemn and arouses them to an unusual curiosity. During the days of battle, soldiers excitedly try to get out of the interests of their regiment, listen, look closely and eagerly ask about what is happening around them.
The fog became so strong that, despite the fact that it was dawn, it was impossible to see ten steps in front of you. The bushes seemed like huge trees, the flat places looked like cliffs and slopes. Everywhere, from all sides, one could encounter an enemy invisible ten steps away. But the columns walked for a long time in the same fog, going down and up the mountains, passing gardens and fences, through new, incomprehensible terrain, never encountering the enemy. On the contrary, now in front, now behind, from all sides, the soldiers learned that our Russian columns were moving in the same direction. Every soldier felt good in his soul because he knew that in the same place where he was going, that is, unknown where, many, many more of ours were going.
“Look, the Kursk soldiers have passed,” they said in the ranks.
- Passion, my brother, that our troops have gathered! In the evening I looked at how the lights were laid out, there was no end in sight. Moscow - one word!
Although none of the column commanders approached the ranks or spoke to the soldiers (the column commanders, as we saw at the military council, were not in a good mood and were dissatisfied with the undertaking and therefore only carried out orders and did not care about amusing the soldiers), despite However, the soldiers walked cheerfully, as always, going into action, especially offensively. But, after walking for about an hour in thick fog, most of the army had to stop, and an unpleasant consciousness of the ongoing disorder and confusion swept through the ranks. How this consciousness is transmitted is very difficult to determine; but what is certain is that it is transmitted unusually faithfully and spreads quickly, imperceptibly and uncontrollably, like water through a ravine. If the Russian army had been alone, without allies, then perhaps a lot of time would have passed before this consciousness of disorder would have become a general confidence; but now, with special pleasure and naturalness attributing the cause of the unrest to the stupid Germans, everyone was convinced that there was a harmful confusion caused by the sausage makers.

In 1951 Kavalerovo has been given the status of a workers' village. And in 1954, with the education Kavalerovsky district, the village becomes district center. At the time of the formation of the district, the population was 17.9 thousand people. There were 18 settlements on the territory, of which 3 were workers’ villages: Kavalerovo, Rudny, Khrustalny. Since 1956, Vysokogorsk has been classified as a workers' settlement.

The village of Kavalerovo is the center of the region. The beginning of settlement of the Kavalerovsky district dates back to 1907, when the influx of immigrants to the Far East increased. The origin of the name of the village Kavalerovo is interesting. In October 1909, a retired soldier settled on the Ludeo site Fedor Dmitrievich Popolitov , originally from the Voronezh province, participant in the war of 1904 - 1905, awarded the Badge of Distinction of the Military Order of the 4th degree. This award later became known as the Cross of St. George, and Popolitov was colloquially called the Cavalier of St. George. Since April 1910, newly arrived new settlers began to move in with him, who named the place where Popolitov lived Kavalerovsky. This name was approved on October 13, 1910 at the Primorsky Regional Presence for Peasant Affairs.

In 1938, Fyodor Popolitov was repressed. He was recognized as a Japanese spy and executed on January 22, 1938. As a legacy from F.D. Popolitov residents of the village got a wonderful, unique name.

Kavalerovo would have remained a remote taiga village if in the late 30s - early 40s. In its vicinity, geologists have not discovered a number of tin deposits. Searches, exploration and development of tin deposits of Dubrovsky, Khrustalnensky, Vysokogorsky, Verkhny, Silinsky in the 30s and 40s opened a completely new page in the history of the future Kavalerovsky district. New enterprises for exploration, mining and processing of tin ore are emerging. The following villages were built at the first mines: Khrustalny, Lifudzin (Rudny), Ludier (Fabrichny), Vysokogorsk.

The Great Patriotic War began. Tin is a strategic metal and the country needed it. Intensified exploration and, at the same time, development of deposits began. This gave impetus to the development of the village, and the population began to grow rapidly. Along with the mining industry, the construction industry began to develop.

Engaged in the development and extraction of tin deposits Khrustalnensky mining and processing plant, which was formed in 1941. Then it was called Enterprise 501. Since 1954 it has become the Khrustalny Mining and Processing Plant. More than half of the population worked at the plant and the enterprises serving it. 1970 – 1980 – the heyday of KhGOK. A fifth of the country's tin was mined here. Kavalerovo was popularly called the capital of the tin region. The best mining teams and foremen, high-speed mining, records for mining and tin mining - all these are signs of that time. All domestic achievements of science and practice in the tin mining industry were introduced at the plant. The enterprise was proud of its highly qualified specialists, innovators, and was a permanent participant in VDNKh. Foreign specialists underwent internships at KhGOK.

In the early 90s, during perestroika, the city-forming enterprise Khrustalnensky Plant became joint stock company. In the new conditions, the enterprise could not cope with difficult problems. It went bankrupt and was liquidated. The mines, which were once the pride of the region, have been dismantled and flooded. Unemployment came to the villages.

The main problem of modern Kavalerovo is the lack of jobs, especially for men. Perhaps one day the main wealth of the region – tin – will be in demand.

The village of Ustinovka is named in honor of Alexey Ivanovich Ustinov, who graduated from the Pskov surveying school in 1894 and received a position as a draftsman in the Primorsky regional drafting department. The amazing region was captured by A.I. Ustinov, he lived in Primorye for 62 years. Five years of labor activity for the benefit of the region, which has become home, are associated with the settlement of Olginsky district. Ustinov is involved in housing settlers, providing them with land, supplying rural communities with loans and benefits for the construction of mills, schools, forges, building roads and bridges, importing seeds, flour, and oats. In 1913, several peasant families united in the village of Ustinovka. In the 30s, a collective farm was created in the village, named after Chapaev. Here they grew potatoes and vegetables, and developed cattle breeding. Then the collective farm was reorganized into a state farm, and the Ustinovites continued to engage in agriculture, including beekeeping.

The village of Bogopol is the first locality, which formed in the Tadushinskaya valley. It is widely believed that one of the first settlers, seeing the beautiful valley, called it God's field. By 1910, Bogopol had turned into a fairly large village. Under Soviet rule, the collective farm “Rising Star” was organized here. In primitive, unsuitable premises for storing and repairing equipment, the Tadushinskaya MTS was organized to provide other collective farms with equipment for field work. In the fall of 1956, all collective farms in the villages of Suvorovo, Bogopol, Zerkalny were reorganized into a single state farm “Gornorechensky” (“Tadushi”). The state farm allocated a lot of funds for the improvement of the village of Bogopol. Gradual development of the village began. Standard semi-detached houses were built to replace the adobe and dilapidated houses. Smooth, wide streets appeared, country house culture, automatic telephone exchange, wired radio arrived, and subsequently satellite dishes appeared. The villagers began to watch the first and second programs of central television.

The village of Zerkalnoye was not much different from other villages in the Zerkalnaya River valley. Poor adobe houses, a small club with a library. There were no good roads or bridges across the river. With the organization of the Gornorechensky state farm, the situation in the village changed dramatically. With the help of the Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant and other sponsoring enterprises, the rapid construction of housing and industrial premises began. A large share of the improvement of the village and the development of the production capacity of the state farm, in particular the fourth department, fell to the share of SU-1 (Construction Department). This construction organization erected and put into operation a powerful dairy complex for 850 heads of dairy herd and one and a half thousand young animals. An educational complex for a ten-year school was also built, one of the best in the district kindergarten, 2 two-story eight-apartment buildings with utilities for livestock farmers, House of Culture. The village was renewed, good roads, wide and bright streets, a water pipeline has been installed, and water pumps have been installed. They had their own automatic telephone exchange and a hospital with a staff of medical personnel. Every year the village grew, lived comfortably, and culture developed. Young people aspired to higher educational establishments and came back as specialists. During perestroika, the dairy complex ceased its activities, there was an outflow of young people, and the village is currently experiencing economic difficulties.

Photo by Nikolova A.

In October 1909, in the valley of the Tadushi River, not far from the place where the Ludeio tributary flows into it, a soldier of the Russian-Japanese War, Cavalier of St. George Popolitov Fedor Dmitrievich, settled. Soon, settlers who arrived from central Russia and Ukraine began to settle in with him. In 1910, peasants wrote a petition to register the village of Kavalerovo. The name was given in honor of the first settler and head of the village, Knight of St. George Fyodor Dmitrievich Popolitov. The regional presence for peasant affairs, having considered the petition, approved it on October 13, 1910 and included Kavalerovo in the Margaritovskaya volost. During the Civil War, cavaliers took part in partisan warfare. In the early 20s. The Kavalerovsky Village Council was formed in the village, and in the mid-30s, during the period of collectivization, the collective farm "January 9" was formed. In the late 30s and early 40s, in the vicinity of Kavalerovo, geologists discovered a number of tin deposits. Enterprise 501, formed in 1941, began to engage in the development and extraction of tin deposits. In 1951, the village of Kavalerovo was given the status of a workers' village, and in 1954, with the formation of the Kavalerovo district, the village became a regional center. In 1954, Enterprise 501 was renamed the Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant (KhGOK). More than half of the population worked at the plant and the enterprises serving it. 1970-1980 - the heyday of KhGOK. The 5th part of the strange tin was mined here. Foreign specialists underwent internships on the basis of KhGOK. Also in 1954, a new Leskhoz enterprise appeared on the territory of the village, which was engaged not only in logging, but also in the collection and sale of wild plants and beekeeping. With the development of the woodworking industry in 1977, a timber processing plant was created in Kavalerovo. In the early 90s, the city-forming enterprise, the Khrustalnensky Plant, became a joint-stock company. In the new conditions, the enterprise could not cope with the difficulties: it went bankrupt and self-liquidated. The mines were dismantled and flooded.

Attractions

Rock Dersu Uzala

Natural monument. Its height on the steep side facing the river is more than 100 m. Here, at a height of 7 m, a cave was discovered and explored in 1995. And in September 1996, in memory of the 90th anniversary of the meeting between Arsenyev and Dersu, monuments were erected - symbols of the figures of Vladimir Klavdievich and his guide. Counts business card Kavalerovsky district. In 1906, a meeting between V.K. Arsenyev and Dersu Uzala took place near the rock. An extract from the travel diary of V.K. Arsenyev, relating to August 3, 1906: “At sunrise we were already on our feet. From here we went up the Tadushi River. On the way we met another large fanza, where the Chinese treated us to dumplings. .. That day we reached fanza-ludeva, where we settled down for the night. In the evening, when we were sitting by the fire, my two hunters came and reported that a gold hunter had come from behind the Li-Fujin pass... Late in the evening , when it was already about nine o'clock, gold came. “Hello,” someone said from behind. I turned around. He was standing by the stump. old man, small in stature, squat, with a convex chest, somewhat bow-legged... His eyes are small, with glazing at the extreme corners. They seemed sharp-sighted and exuded intelligence and sharpness. proud... He stayed with us the whole evening. He told a lot of interesting things from his wandering, hunting and wandering life... We invited him to enter our service for a salary, clothes and board... His name is Dersu, and his surname is Uzala." The next day, Dersu Uzala gave his consent to participate on the expedition. (Based on materials from the newspaper collection "Kavalerovo-97: Arsenyev Readings", Kavalerovo, 1998.)

Museum of Local Lore

Photo by Nikolova A.

On May 8, 1985, on the 40th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the Local History Museum was opened in the village. It has 5 halls: nature, geology, military glory and 2 exhibition halls (large and small). Collections of the Museum of Local Lore

House of Culture named after. V. K. Arsenyeva

Photo by Nikolova A.

In 1960, a House of Culture was built in the village of Kavalerovo. VC. Arsenyev. It was built on the site of the socio-political center of the village. It was then that two libraries were located in the cultural center ((Based on materials from the newspaper "Avangard" No. 34 dated May 29, 1990)

District library

District library

The documented history of the Kavalerovo district library begins on July 10, 1951. This is the date of the official entry in the work book of Mandritsa Varvara Sergeevna, who then opened the district library. Although there is evidence that in the early 40s there was a reading hut in Kavalerovo, it was headed in 1942 by teacher A.P. Mamchenko (Information about this is available in the archives of Dalnegorsk). The library was located in one classroom of a seven-year school. The school was located not far from the current local history museum. Then the library moved to the premises of the newly built school No. 1. In 1954, the village library, in connection with the formation of the Kavalerovsky district, received the status of a district library. In the 50s, the library changed several premises: a barracks in the center, a barracks opposite the old Khrustalny restaurant, in 1959 the central library moved to the House of Culture named after. V.K. Arsenyev and, finally, in 1988, she occupied one half of the first floor of the dormitory of the Kavalerovsky Mining College. In 1997, on the basis of the central library, the local history association “Istoki” was created, which collects local history material. (Based on materials from the collection "Kavalerovo-97: Arsenyev Readings", Kavalerovo, 1998.)

A park

On May 29, 1957, a park was opened in the village of Kavalerovo. In 1959, a monument to V.K. Arsenyev was erected in the park. which stood until 1993. The monument was included in the list of protected cultural monuments in the Primorsky Territory. But over time, due to the fact that it was made of short-lived material, it fell into disrepair, was deregistered and demolished. In 1994, a monument to the victims of Stalin's repressions was erected in its place. Now, every November, people who survived those distant tragic times come to the monument. In 1960, a children's playground was built on the territory of the park. Railway, which lasted 3-4 years. In 1971, a dance floor was built, where a vocal and instrumental ensemble played and young people danced. In 1975-1980 There were attractions for older children and adults: a Ferris wheel, a Russian swing, a carousel "Daisy", "Rocket", etc. There was also an "Illusion", a laughter room, and a shooting gallery. A fountain "Bear" was built in the park, and a children's cafe "Buratino" was built. (Based on materials from the newspaper "Avangard" dated March 26, 2002)

Photo gallery

Photo by Zhoglo O, Nikolova A.

The Kavalerovo resort in the Primorsky Territory is confidently gaining popularity not only among residents of the Far East and Siberia, but also among vacationers from more remote parts of the country, as well as residents of Japan, Korea, and Laos. A holiday here becomes a pleasant discovery for lovers of a relaxing time in nature in the ecologically clean region of Primorye. Resort village Kavalerovo is located in the central part of this region on the shores of the Sea of ​​Japan, with a large number of picturesque bays, among which the most famous are Japanese, Zerkalnaya, Nerpa, Spokoinaya, and Dubovaya. The Zerkalnaya River flows through the village. pure water, which contains a lot of fish, including trout and salmon. And generally speaking unique nature The Primorsky Territory amazes with the richness and diversity of flora and fauna.

Rest in Kavalerovo

Kavalerovo is the place where you can combine outdoor recreation without giving up the conveniences of civilization. Vacationers can take advantage of the services of five hotels with comfortable living conditions and numerous recreation centers with a good level of infrastructure. Sandy and pebble beaches, clean air, the beauty of the surrounding landscapes, allow you to get a serious boost of energy and improve your health. Holidays in Kavalerovo are very attractive in the winter season, especially for ski lovers.

The sights of the region will leave pleasant impressions on vacationers. The main one is the legendary Dersu cliff - a 120-meter-high cliff wall. Lake Zerkalnoye is unique, in clean water which, like in a mirror, reflects the hills of Sikhote-Alin. Tourists are also attracted by the beauty and grandeur of the caves of the Primorsky Territory. The local history museum is interesting to visit.

Holidays in Kavalerovo in summer 2019

Summer holidays in Kavalerovo, of course, are associated with being on the beach, with solar and sea treatments, the opportunity to dive and explore the underwater world. Warm days here begin in June and last through August and September. The predominant temperature in the summer months is from +17 to +26°C. The absence of sweltering heat, characteristic of southern resorts. The summer period provides more opportunities for excursions related to natural attractions.