How to best plan an independent holiday in Andalusia. Circular route through Andalusia

Andalusia is my love! Sunny, tasty, beautiful, it will not leave anyone indifferent. There are beautiful authentic cities, and the sea behind which sultry Africa is hidden, and frantic flamenco dancing, and endless tapas in bars.

In the new material, I share my impressions and tips about the colorful southern region of Spain - Seville, Cordoba, Cadiz and Granada - everything worth seeing in Andalusia, in seven days of an intensive route.

The first day. Alcazar of Seville and flamenco.

Morning. Getting to know Andalusia is definitely worth starting from the capital of the region - Seville. Like other cities in Andalusia, Seville was once part of Arab Spain, which left its mark on the local architecture. It was under the influence of Islamic Arabs that the local style, Mudejar, was formed, in which elements of Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance art were intertwined. Especially characteristic of this style are luxurious carved arches, colored ceramic mosaics and richly decorated ceilings.

An example of the Mudejar style in Seville is the Seville Alcazar - royal residence Spanish kings, with which it is worth starting your acquaintance with Seville. The first buildings on the territory of the palace date back to the Roman period, then an early Christian basilica was located here. In the 8th century, when Andalusia was conquered by the Arabs, the first fortress was built here, which successfully withstood the attack of the Vikings, which is why they began to call it Alcazar - from Arabic “fortress”. The Alcazar flourished in the 13th century, when a representative office of the Cordoba Caliphate was established here.

After the Reconquista and the conquest of Andalusia by Catholics, the Alcazar began to acquire Gothic features in architectural terms, and later elements of the Renaissance appeared here. However, the features characteristic of Islamic architecture have been preserved to this day, when the main buildings were located around the perimeter of the courtyard. The courtyard, which is called the Maiden's Courtyard, is especially beautiful. According to legend, one hundred of the most beautiful Christian virgins languished here, intended as a gift to the Caliph of Cordoba.

To save time standing in line, be sure to buy a ticket to the Alcazar online on the website (ticket price - 11.50 euros + 5 euros for the audio guide - be sure to take it, it’s very interesting to listen to everything). Tickets are sold for a specific date and time; when approaching the Alcazar, go to a separate queue for those who already have tickets. It is not necessary to print tickets; you can show a copy from the post office.

Day. There are two other notable buildings near the Alcazar. Directly opposite is a grandiose building that you will not miss - Granada Cathedral - the largest gothic cathedral Europe. In addition to paintings by Velazquez and Goya, the remains of Christopher Columbus are kept here, however, it is not known for certain whether they really belong to the great navigator, because they were transported several times between continents and countries, so everything could have gotten mixed up.

Adjacent to the cathedral is the Giralda Tower, built in the 12th century during the reign of Muslims in the Pyrenees, and at that time it was the minaret of the Seville Mosque. After the conquest of Andalusia by Catholics, the mosque was rebuilt into a cathedral, and the tower was used as a bell tower. In the 16th century, the tower was rebuilt in the fashionable Renaissance style of the time, and a bronze figure was placed at the top, which began to serve as a weather vane. Hence the name of the tower - La Hiralda - Spanish for “weather vane”.

After lunch, head to the nearby Santa Cruz neighborhood. This is a former Jewish quarter, where local Jews settled after the Reconquista. It is especially pleasant to stroll here narrow streets, looking for fancy shops and delicious tapas bars.

Evening. When in Seville, you should definitely go to flamenco, even if it is a traditional tourist attraction. The shows take place in the evening and it is better to buy tickets in advance. Locals recommend going to flamenco either at Casa de la Memoria (Calle Una 6) or d Bar La Anselma (Calle Pages del Corro).

Second day. Art Deco Seville and the Triana Quarter.

Morning. We start the day in the central part of the city with a cup of aromatic chocolate and churros - traditional Spanish pastries eaten by locals for breakfast - at Bar El Commercio (Calle Lineros 9). Winding through the streets of the medieval center, and then along Avenue de La Constitucion, we go until the intersection with San Fernando Street, where on the corner there is a towering beautiful building, designed in Art Deco style - Hotel Alfonso XIII, named after Spanish king, who ruled the country at the beginning of the 20th century, when this hotel was built. It’s incredibly beautiful inside, so be sure to come in (they’ll let you in, don’t worry).

Next to the hotel is the building of the University of Seville, which at one time was the royal tobacco factory, where the famous Carmen, the heroine of the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee and the opera by Georges Bizet, worked. At the university every day passes free excursion around the campus, which also includes information about the history of the factory. The tour starts at 11.30, the meeting point is easy to find by following the signs at the entrance to the university.

Day. From the university building we go to the left towards the park, where the main Art Deco pearl of Seville is hidden - Plaza de España. At the beginning of the 20th century, Seville experienced a new architectural rebirth in connection with the Spanish-American exhibition that took place here, on the eve of which many iconic buildings appeared in the city, including Plaza de España - an urban ensemble in the neo-Mudejar style (the same old Mudejar style mixed with art deco).

Plaza de España

The beauty of this ensemble is the alcove niches, lined with ceramic tiles and dedicated to certain provinces of Spain. Many films were filmed here in the square, including Lawrence of Arabia and even the second episode of Star Wars.

The second half we get acquainted with the fishing district of Seville - Triana - which can be reached by crossing one of the bridges over the Guadalquivir River. Triana is a former area of sailors and potters. In the Middle Ages, the main port in Seville was located here, so sailors settled nearby. This area was also considered a gypsy area, although I didn’t meet them.

There is one curious legend associated with the area, which I had never heard of until I went for a walk around Triana and read about it. A native of these places was a certain Juan Rodriguez Bermejo, who was a sailor on watch on the ship "Pinta" of the well-known Christopher Columbus in 1492. According to some chronicles, it was he who was the first to see the land of America and, according to the original conditions, was to receive 10 thousand gold pieces - the reward promised by the royal couple of Spain to the one who would be the first to see new lands for Atlantic Ocean. However, either greed, or some other intentions prompted Columbus to attribute the land he saw to himself: supposedly he saw the edge on the horizon even earlier, but did not dare to claim what he saw as land, since he was not completely sure of it.

Columbus, as you know, did not end his life very well, but future fate Nothing is known for certain about this sailor Juan. But in memory of the place of his birth, they began to call him Rodrigo de Triana, and also erected a monument to him.

Must-see places in the area include the beautiful Iglesia de Santa Ana church and the Triana market, where you can also find delicious food.

To walk around Triana (and Seville in general), you can use the audio guide Azbo Audio Tour - the stories are extremely interesting, and the application itself is convenient to use (just don’t forget to download the audio guide in advance if you have wi-fi).

Evening. Head back to the center and go to one of Seville's wonderful tapas bars, for local kitchen no less beautiful than the architecture. Particularly good are Bar Coloniales (Plaza Christo de Burgos), Bar La Bodega (Plaza de la Alfaifa) and Bar el Rinconcillo (Calle Gerona).

Day three. We are going to the sea in Cadiz.

Morning. We take the train at Seville's Santa Justa station (the ticket costs 12.85 euros, you should buy it in advance on the Renfe website) and go south to the city of Cadiz, which claims to be the most ancient city Western Europe, having been founded back in 1100 BC by the Phoenicians.

Tourists rarely get to Cadiz. The exception is February, when the city hosts the famous “singing” carnival. For two weeks, festivities take place on the streets of the city, locals and visitors dress in extravagant costumes. As part of the carnival, there is a singing competition in which amateur groups - chirigotas - take part, which mainly consist of men dressed in specific costumes and singing satirical songs.

The main architectural value of Cadiz is the central cathedral of the city, where the musician Manuel de Galla and the writer José Maria Peman are buried. From the cathedral go to the embankment, where good weather local youth will bask on the stone wall.

The promenade will lead you to the San Sebastian Fortress. In ancient times, when the Romans ruled here, on the site of the fortress there was a temple of Chronos, the father of Zeus, and after the conquest of Andalusia by the Arabs, a full-fledged fortress with a lighthouse was built in its place.

Day. From San Sebastian, turn back into the city and you will find yourself in the La Vina quarter, so named because of the numerous wine cellars that were located here. During the carnival, this is where the chirigotas stop and entertain the crowd with their songs.

Through the interlacing streets of the center we go to the upper part of the city to Plaza de España. It is, of course, not as elegant as the Seville square of the same name, but with a majestic column, white buildings and palm trees it looks very nice.

After walking along the port, go down again to the El Populo area, which is located on the left side of the cathedral. This is the oldest district of the city, where Phoenicians, Romans, and Arabs lived in different centuries. You can also enjoy a delicious seafood meal here before catching the evening train back to Seville.

Day four. Christian-Muslim shrines of Cordoba.

Morning. Again With We board the train at Seville's Santa Justa station and head to neighboring Cordoba. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance online on the website local train lines Renfe, one way it will cost you 10.85 euros. The journey takes about 45 minutes.

The first thing to do in Cordoba, of course, is to head to the Mezquita, the once majestic mosque of the Cordoba Caliphate. During the Middle Ages, the Mezquita was the largest mosque in the world, second only to the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus.

In 1236, after the first successful wave of the Reconquista (the so-called process of liberation of Spain from the Arabs that lasted for several centuries), the Mezquita was consecrated and turned into catholic church, making changes, including the architectural appearance of the building. The building was especially rebuilt in the 16th century during the reign of Charles V, when a cathedral nave appeared, made in the then fashionable Renaissance style. Fun fact: Charles V, upon seeing the renovated cathedral, exclaimed: “You have destroyed something great and built something completely ordinary instead.” Although you can’t call it an ordinary Mezquita.

Day. Then head through the colorful tourist street Calles los Dianes to the second iconic attraction of Cordoba - the Alcazar of the Christian Kings, also known as the Alcazar of Cordoba. Of course, this is also the former residence of Arab rulers, which, like other fortress-palaces, became the residence of Spanish kings after the reconquista.

Unlike the Alcazar of Seville, this royal residence has been preserved to a lesser extent and is more of a stone fortress than a full-fledged interior. But the adjacent garden is very good, with a beautiful alley of Spanish kings.

Alcazar of the Christian Kings, Cordoba

From the Alcazar it is convenient to walk along the river embankment to the Roman bridge, which was built after the famous Battle of Munda in 45 BC. This was the last battle in which Gaius Julius Caesar participated, after which he returned to Rome and single-handedly ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator.

From the bridge, continue to the left along the white streets of Cordoba, in the arches of which hide the inner courtyards so characteristic of Andalusia, and Cordoba in particular, decorated with various architectural elements, be it columns, a fountain, a pond or benches decorated with ceramics. Patios began to appear in the Middle Ages for an aesthetic purpose - to create an atmosphere of protection from external threats, which was especially valued in those days (remember - the Arab conquest, the Reconquista and all that), to inspire feelings of calm, tranquility, romanticism, comfort and bliss.

Evening. No tapas bars this time. Head to the traditional restaurant Bodegas Campos (Calle Lineros, 32) to sample Andalusian cuisine. And snacks, and meat, and fish, and desserts - everything is delicious there.

Day five. Granada, Granada, my Granada.

Morning. We take the Alsa bus (we buy a ticket in advance on the website, it costs about 15 euros, the journey takes up to three hours) and go to Granada, which the Soviet poet Mikhail Svetlov wrote about (“He sang, looking around his native land: “Grenada, Grenada, Grenada my!).

Day. After leaving your things at the hotel and having a little refreshment at any local restaurant, go to the Alhambra - an architectural and park ensemble, the former main residence rulers from the Nasrid dynasty, which ruled the Emirate of Granada here until the end of the 15th century. The Alhambra is not so easy to get to because of its insane popularity among tourists. You need to take care of purchasing tickets on the official website much in advance (almost a month in advance) (a general ticket, the price of which includes both the Nasrid Palace and the Generalife, will cost 14 euros). If you're late with your purchase, don't rush to spend money on insanely expensive guided tours: instead, you can buy a Granada Card for 37 euros, with which you can still enter Granada Cathedral, the Royal Chapel and other attractions for free. Please note that when purchasing this card you will need to indicate the time of your visit to the Nasrid Palace and be there strictly by this time.

Alhambra, Court of the Lions

Allow at least three hours for your visit to see the Nasrid Palace, which is luxurious in its architectural decoration, and the Alcazabu citadel, which offers grandiose views of the surrounding areas of Granada, and the former residence of the emirs of Geniralife.

After exploring the Alhambra, head downstairs and head into the city center to reach the Granada Cathedral, a majestic building built in the Renaissance style, before six o'clock in the evening (with the Granada Card, admission will be free, and you will also be given an audio guide). The cathedral is incredibly beautiful, and it was painted by El Greco and Jose de Ribera. Pay special attention to the niches located around the perimeter of the temple, each of which is notable for either paintings or certain Christian attributes.

Don't miss the royal chapel adjacent to the cathedral, where some of the most revered Spanish rulers, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, are buried. This dynastic marriage between the daughter of King Juan II of Castile and the ruler of Aragon, Ferdinand, marked the beginning of the unification of Spain into a single state. Under Isabella and Ferdinand, the Reconquista ended with the triumph of Spanish military forces and the last stronghold of Arab power on Iberian soil, Granada, fell. And it was this royal couple who patronized Columbus’s voyage, thereby opening the way for Spain to explore lands in the New World.

Evening. Don’t go far from the cathedral - after crossing the central Calle Gran via De Collon you will find yourself on a small street, Calle Cetti Meriem, teeming with bars, in one of which you can spend a pleasant evening (for example, you can visit Bar la Rivera).

Day six. In the footsteps of the Arabs in Granada.

Morning. After a delicious breakfast (those who cannot live a day without churros can go to Churrería Alhambra at Plaza de Bib-Rambla, 27, and for those who miss traditional hipster breakfasts, I advise you to go to Cafe Baraka at Calle San Jerónimo, 24 ) we go to get acquainted with another beautiful building from the reign of the Arab Nasrids - Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo. Previously, it was one of the emir's palaces, and now it is a museum, where various exhibitions are periodically held.

Day. Afterwards we go for a leisurely walk to the Arab quarter of Albaicin. The hill on which the area is located was inhabited during the Roman rule in Andalusia, but it flourished during the reign of the Arabs, when Albaicin became a quarter of merchants and craftsmen.

Albaicin

By the way, the area did not get its name because of the traders and artisans who inhabited it. Translated from Arabic, al-bayyāzīn means “falconry area,” because in ancient times there was a forest nearby (part of it is now preserved as the Alhambra Forest), where the locals loved to hunt.

While walking around the area, do not miss the Mirador de San Cristobal, which offers a beautiful view of the Alhambra, the Plaza Larga, where on weekends there is always a market where they sell all sorts of things, the beautiful local mosque Mezquita Mayor de Granada.

Evening. Don't be in a hurry to leave Albaicin. A mandatory part of the program is watching the sunset at the Mirador San Nicolas square, after which you can go to one of local restaurants with Arabic cuisine.

Day seven. Departure.

A separate day to calmly get ready, fly to Barcelona or Madrid, where there will still be half a day left for shopping, so that you can fly to Russia in the evening or in the morning the next day.

A comprehensive guide to the Andalusia region. What interesting things to see, what cities to visit and what natural attractions to visit. And also a selection best beaches Andalusia.

Which city will you go to?

Andalusia is the birthplace of flamenco. It is here that you will see the most sensual dance in all of Spain, hear the passionate singing of “cante jondo”, and appreciate the art of the best performers. On Andalusian soil is the pride of the country - the legendary Arab citadel of the Alhambra, which survived different times and many rulers. The unique heritage of Moorish architecture has been preserved here - monuments of the Muslim era, which brought the flourishing of Andalusia.

My report on Andalusia

Granada

Granada is a beautiful Andalusian city. The expressive architecture of the old quarters is combined here with elegant white buildings of new development and amazingly colorful natural landscapes. The history of the city, built on three hills, dates back to ancient Roman times. Under the Romans, the small settlement of Granata was part of the rich Iliberis, but the Moors who came in the 8th century captured these lands. This is how the majestic “red” Alhambra fortress appeared - one of the iconic architectural complexes of the world. Today, its visits are limited, and it is better to book a tour of the Alhambra in advance.

Malaga

Malaga is a picturesque and vibrant resort, a famous shopping center, sea port. The city has preserved monuments from the Roman era and the magnificent Palace of the Moorish Kings. The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Incarnation (La Catedral de la Encarnación) is an architectural masterpiece of European significance. Malaga is the birthplace of Picasso; in the city there is both his house-museum and a gallery of works.

Seville

Plaza de España in Seville (photo: Francisco Colinet)

Seville is the capital of Andalusia, founded, according to legend, by Hercules himself. The years of Arab rule left an indelible mark on Seville's architecture. The appearance of the old quarters of the city reveals the rich history of Andalusia. Spanish Gothic reached its full grandeur in the architecture of the Seville Cathedral. If you want to see authentic Andalusian flamenco, you won't find a better tablao here. The most grandiose bullfight awaits you in Seville too.

Cordoba

Roman Bridge in Cordoba (photo: Gonzalo Castán)

Cordoba – amazing city. Its historical ensemble, which has preserved its authentic layout, is included in the UNESCO list. The heritage of Phoenician and ancient Roman, Berber and Moorish, Christian and Jewish culture can be traced here. In Cordoba there is a unique architectural monument of the Muslim era - the Mezquita Cathedral Mosque. Cordoba artisans became famous throughout Spain: jewelers, tanners, and ceramists.

Rhonda

Ronda – White City over the abyss, one of the most picturesque in Andalusia. It stands on two mountain plateaus, above the deep El Tajo gorge with sheer rock walls. The Guadalevin River flows below. The symbol of the city is the ancient stone bridge Puente Nuevo. Ronda is considered the birthplace of Spanish bullfighting: the oldest and largest arena in the country, Plaza de Toros, is located here; There is also a museum dedicated to the art of bullfighters. Old center Ronda preserves the atmosphere of the Moorish era and fragments of ancient Arab walls. On the site of the main mosque stands the magnificent Cathedral of St. Mary, founded in the 13th century.

Cadiz

City of Cadiz (photo: Marc)

Cadiz is rightfully considered one of the oldest European cities. Its historical quarters are located on a narrow peninsula: under the Arabs, Cadiz was home to a military flotilla. The symbol of the city is the ancient Fort San Sebastian; The main attraction is the Santa Cruz Cathedral - an expressive combination of Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical architecture. Cadiz – popular resort With decent beaches and excellent fish restaurants, the likes of which cannot be found in Andalusia. The Cadiz Carnival is a colorful event, the third in the world in terms of scope and mass participation.

Jerez de la Frontera

Statue of Tio Pepe in front of the Cathedral (photo: Francisco Parralejo Masa)

Jerez de la Frontera is famous for its famous wine, horse breeding and horsemanship, and fiery flamenco. Wine cellars occupy a large part of Jerez and have become an important part of the city's culture. The exhibitions of several city museums are dedicated to wine. In the Carthusian monastery in the vicinity of Jerez, unique Carthusian horses were bred. Horse riding masters of the Royal Andalusian School demonstrate virtuoso dressage and complex equestrian exercises. The city is also famous for its original flamenco school. At the beginning of spring, a festival is held here with performances by leading flamenco artists and master classes.

Jaen

Cathedral and mountain landscapes (photo: Pedrobasjaen)

Jaen is surrounded by extensive olive groves. This city is called the “pearl of Andalusia” - many of its architectural monuments are classified as a UNESCO heritage site. The medieval Arab baths of Jaen are the largest of their kind on Spanish soil. Jaen Cathedral is a striking example of the Spanish Renaissance. The Castle of Santa Catalina on a rocky hill is a medieval stronghold of Christianity in Spain, a majestic symbol of Jaen.

Tariff

Tarifa, or more precisely, Cape Marroqui on its outskirts, is considered the southernmost point of continental Europe, closest to Africa. The small town is respectfully called the “capital of the winds.” Its name is consonant with the word “tariff”, and for good reason - it was here that for the first time they began to impose duties on goods that merchants transported through Gibraltar. Monuments of ancient times, Arab and Christian city walls remain here. The port of Tarifa still preserves the legends of pirate times. Local many kilometers of snow-white beaches attract tourists, and steady winds attract surfers.

El Chorro

El Chorro is a protected area in the province of Malaga. Here are three unusually beautiful turquoise lakes, surrounded by pine forest and limestone cliffs. From the village of El Chorro, a unique pedestrian road begins, laid along the sheer walls of the canyon at a hundred-meter height, impressive and dangerous. It is called the Royal Path (El Caminito del Rey). The Caminito del Rey trail has recently undergone extensive renovations, with enhanced safety features, secure railings and lighting, and a fully equipped trail for hikers.

Sierra Nevada

Sierra Nevada - mountainous region, the southernmost European ski resort. Just thirty kilometers from here the Mediterranean waves splash, and here, on high peaks, snow lies from November to April. During the warm season, tourists are attracted to the trekking routes of the Sierra Nevada. IN national park inhabited by mountain goats and wild boars, rare Spanish ibex, and many birds. In the local village of Trevelez you can taste the best Andalusian jamon made from white pig meat - Jamon de Trevelez. Read more…

Guides to the cities of Andalusia:

Beach regions of Andalusia

Costa de la Luz – Coast of Light

If you want to swim in the Atlantic Ocean, you need to choose the beaches on the Costa de la Luz, the borders of which are determined by two provinces - Cadiz and Huelva. A small part of the Costa de la Luz, east of Cape Marroqui, is washed by waters Mediterranean Sea. The main resorts of the coast are Punta Umbria, Chipiona, Rota, El Puerto de Santa Maria, Puerto Real, Chiclana, Conil, Barbate and Tarifa.

The southwestern coast of Andalusia received the name “Coast of Light” because of the bright sun, which in the evening, during the order, is reflected in a special way in the sands of the coast.

Costa del Sol – Sunny Beach

Puerto Banus beach (photo: Helena Persson)

TO " sunny beach» Spain includes coastal settlements province of Malaga. This name was not given to it by chance; there are 325 sunny days a year.

Here are the main ones seaside resorts Costa del Sol:

Marbella

Costa Tropical – Salobrena (photo: Maximo Lopez)

The sea coast in the province of Granada is called Costa Tropical, which means “Tropical Coast”. Thanks to geographical features, this area, with a subtropical climate, is suitable for growing exotic fruits: mango, cherimoya, avocado and papaya.

Seaside resorts: Almunecar, Salobrena and Motril.

Costa de Almeria

Muertos Beach (photo: Dan)

Costa de Almeria is one of the young resorts in Spain and is only gaining popularity among tourists. The coast of Almeria province is distinguished by a variety of contrasts. Here, arid deserts alternate with green forests, and rocky plains give way to rocky massifs. Among the beach resorts we can highlight the capital Almeria, for holidaymakers with children - Roquetas de Mar. Also worth paying attention to is the quiet Mojacar beach.

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Travelers associate Andalusia with beautiful medieval fortresses and Arab towers, elegant cathedrals and marvelous mountain landscapes. Andalusia is the sunniest part of Spain and rich in natural attractions; its capital is the incomparable Seville.

Among the capital's attractions, the Santa Cruz quarter, the ancient Alcazar fortress, built by the Arabs in the mid-14th century, the Giralda Mosque, as well as magnificent temples and monasteries deserve special attention. For lovers of walking around picturesque places You will enjoy the island of Cartuja, which is located off the coast of Seville. A beautiful park has been founded on the island, where the flora and fauna of the local area are presented in full diversity. The symbol of the capital is the Plaza de España, which is surrounded by a row beautiful arches depicting the coats of arms of the Spanish provinces. Near the square there are many beautiful architectural complexes, including the House of Pilate and the military administration building. Near the square, the Marie-Louise Park begins - a great place for walking, where you can hide from the hot sun.

In the foothills region there is another attractive city - Granada. Its main attraction is the Alhambra fortress, which is located on a steep mountain ridge. The square in front of the fortress is decorated with beautiful fountains, pools and statues. The building has also been perfectly preserved to this day and never ceases to amaze tourists with its grandeur. Not far from the fortress is the Palace of the Generalife Sultans, which was built in the 13th century. This attraction also amazes with its luxury, sophistication of forms and unusual design of the surrounding areas. Copyright www.site

A trip to Andalusia should definitely include a visit to the city of Cordoba. The beautiful palace of the caliphs, gardens with fountains and the amazing beauty of the mosque - the excursion program in Cordoba is very diverse. There are several archaeological zones in the suburban areas; the finds of scientists can be seen in the Archaeological Museum of Cordoba. Lovers of holidays on the coast are attracted by the picturesque town of Malaga, which, in addition to beautiful beaches, offers its guests a rich cultural program. These are just a few of the cities in Andalusia that should not be ignored during a tourist trip.

Besides the priceless historical monuments Andalusia is famous for its popular beach resorts. The most modern tourism infrastructure The Costa del Almeria is distinguished by its variety of hotels. It will be comfortable for tourists with children to relax here, and there are also centers on the coast aquatic species sports, so fans often come here active rest. Those who prefer a relaxing holiday in a quiet and uncrowded environment will enjoy the Costa de la Luz. Here are wonderful beaches with golden sand, where travelers can combine their holidays with exploring interesting archaeological areas. Prestigious golf clubs are also located in this resort area.

One of most popular places A holiday destination for fans of beach activities is the Costa del Sol. This region is famous for its comfortable climate, with sunshine 325 days a year. Shallow and calm beaches Great for holidays with small children; there is almost never wind or prolonged rain on the coast. Those who want to relax in an unusual exotic environment should pay attention to the Costa Tropical area. It is also characterized by a very mild climate, which made these places an excellent place for cultivating orchards. Many of them are now available to tourists for excursions; they will have the opportunity to see how various Exotic fruits, and also try the fruits straight from the branches.

Southern Spain (Andalusia and Murcia) is the most valuable keeper of unique cultural monuments, Moorish roots and traditions that cannot be found in the rest of Spain. The southern regions of Spain are not the same - some got fertile soils, sun and the love of tourists, others got dry, poor land and a constant struggle for life.

Andalusia is an autonomous community in Spain and a region that is located on the southernmost part of the Iberian Peninsula. It consists of 8 provinces: Almeria, Cordoba, Cadiz, Seville, Granada, Malaga, Huelva and Jaén.

Photo: Beautiful Andalusia

Briefly about the region

Andalusia is a place with a rich history, in which the main role was played by the Moors (Arabs) and Muslim Spain - Al-Andalus.

Everything you think and imagine about Spain is actually about Andalusia. Passionate flamenco dance, juicy fruits, exciting bullfighting, the Tabernas desert, the Sierra Nevada ski resort, the underground labyrinths of Nerja with huge caves, ancient stone bridges in Ronda and the junction of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea in Tarifa - that's all about her. These are the Moorish palaces of Alhambra and Antequera, the snow-white beaches of Almuñécar and the mango plantations of Motril.

IN last days During the week of February, all life in the city of Cadiz is paralyzed - a carnival begins with songs, masquerades and costumed performances. Future participants begin to think about decorations long before the start.

Photo: Carnival in Cadiz

In April, the best Spanish artisans come to Sevilla for a spring fair, the traditions of which date back to the 13th century. All week long the fair has fun day and night. The start is traditionally scheduled for April 18.

Every even year, for a whole month in September, Seville turns into an endless dancing city - the famous flamenco festival begins. Everything around breathes only in this rhythm.

In November, there is a new reason to get together - the olive festival begins in the city of Baena.

And there are also a huge number of religious holidays, which local residents celebrate on a grand scale.

So come to Andalusia any month - it will be fun and interesting!

Geographical differences

Photo: Spanish Flamenco

Andalusia is washed by many waters - the Atlantic Ocean, the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea and has the warmest climate on the entire European continent. The sea and climate were reflected in the culture, cuisine and development of the region in history and modernity as a resort.

How to get there and navigate around the place

Photo: Map of Andalusia

Works in Andalusia international Airport in Malaga. Aeroflot operates direct flights from Moscow. The average ticket price is 375 euros. detailed information on the website www.aeroflot.ru. From St. Petersburg there are only connecting flights either through Europe or through Moscow. Cost from 280 euros.

There are options with transfers to Seville Airport, but flights are usually inconvenient, and the average cost is from 520 euros per person.

There are car rental companies right next to Malaga airport. If you book a car in advance, the rental cost is 20-30 euros per day. When constantly moving from place to place, this is perhaps the most optimal option in terms of price/comfort/quality ratio.

Why go

If you want to meet a gypsy with a guitar, fiery flamenco dancers, brilliant bullfighters and experience a real siesta, then in Andalusia you will see it all in the original. Among the most spectacular events that follow one another are the mournful Good Friday processions and vibrant flamenco festivals.

When to go

The best time is largely determined by the temperature - fresh April with fairs, pleasant May and the end of September, when the heat subsides and the crowds of tourists thin out.

Cultural and historical differences

Andalusia is a treasury of Moorish heritage that captivates with its grace and scope. Andalusia is the homeland of bullfighting, and a land where flamenco is the basis of festival culture, and the siesta has not sunk into oblivion. It is also the birthplace of Picasso, Velazquez and Murillo, whose paintings decorate temples, palaces and museums.

What to see in Andalusia

Photo: Beautiful Malaga

We'll tell you short plan travel to the cities of Andalusia, based on our experience and, according to the reviews of experienced tourists on how to spend two unforgettable weeks in the Spanish region itself:

Malaga

The old Alcazaba fortress, from whose centuries-old walls offers breathtaking views of the city and port.
In the very center stands, of course, the cathedral, built in the Baroque style. In Spain they like to take a long time to build - and this cathedral took a hundred years to build, but was never completed. One tower and part of the facade are missing. But this only adds to its charm.
The long promenade, Farola Alley, is decorated with a lighthouse - La Farola.
The Picasso Museum in the 16th-century Buenavista Palace, whose walls are decorated with 285 paintings by Pablo.
The Bishop's Palace with an ornate system of passages, stairs and galleries.
On a hot afternoon, we recommend taking refuge from the heat in the Alonso Gardens, which have relaxation areas and fragrant rose gardens.
Seaport – huge house-ships regularly come here as part of numerous cruises.

You can see the beauty of Malaga in this video:

Nerja

Huge caves with hanging stalactites from the ceiling and huge stalagmites from the floor. A long route leads from hall to hall, each of which is illuminated in an original way.
Nearby there is one of the many well-preserved ancient Roman aqueducts - Aguila.
There is a wonderful view of the sea from the so-called Balcony of Europe. In good weather, the African coast can be seen without binoculars.
After a busy excursion program The perfect ending would be a dip in the Mediterranean Sea. There are wonderful beaches here.

You can watch the beauty and sights of Nerja in the video:

Almuñécar

Snow-white beaches, and the San Cristobal rock juts out into the sea. Climbing the stone steps, you find yourself at the very top.
The Castle of San Miguel is part of the remnants of the Arab heritage on the Iberian Peninsula.

Look beautiful video about Almunecar:

Salobreña

A small Arab town clinging to a rock. From here you have a wonderful view of all the nearby plains.
The streets here are so narrow that you need to be a fairly experienced driver in order not to catch anything anywhere. For pedestrians, some houses have special recesses that you need to jump into if a car is driving. You can only turn around at the top. Colorful facades, ornate doors and balconies compensate for the effort expended.
At the top stands the harsh but beautiful fortress of Castilo de Salobrena.

Watch the beautiful scenery in this video:

Almeria

Alcazaba Fortress - built in the 10th century by Arab conquerors, the first in a series of dozens on the coast.
Natural Park of Cabo da Gata with ideal clean beaches, and at the bottom lies such riches as ancient Roman amphorae, reefs and even a sunken ship of the Spanish fleet. We recommend traveling around its vast territory by bicycle. They are available for rent.

All the beauty of Almeria can be seen in this video:

Granada

The Alhambra is the pearl of Granada. Magnificent palace with elaborate gardens, arches and statues. Each detail has its own knowledge and function. When you get here, you feel like you are in a real Arabian fairy tale.
The cathedral is majestic and pompous, but the interior decoration is richer than the external facade. Construction lasted almost 200 years, and therefore the Baroque and Herreresco styles characteristic of Spain were mixed here.
The Generalife Gardens are a luxurious Moorish garden, best preserved in Granada.
The Park of Sciences is a huge interactive museum, where several exhibitions are held simultaneously in many halls.
Mount Sacromonte, where the dwellings look like well-appointed caves dug by Muslims and Jews once expelled from the city. Now there is a large diaspora of gypsies living there, who put on entire shows for tourists.

This video will not leave you indifferent and will inspire you to travel:

Cordoba

A unique combination of three cultures: Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Traces are everywhere:

Mezquita - Cathedral Mosque, one of the 12 architectural wonders of Spain.
Medina Al-Sahara is an Arab palace city, the territory of which is still being excavated.
Jewish quarter with a medieval synagogue and narrow ancient streets, the most famous of which is Calleja de las Flores.
The Alcazar of Cordoba was used for 300 years for the tribunals of the Spanish Inquisition. Later Napoleon's troops were quartered there in 1810. Until 1931 it served as a prison.
Calahorra Tower and Roman Bridge is the oldest tower in the city, made in the shape of a horseshoe.
The Viana Palace is a wonderful example of the life of wealthy aristocrats. Inside there are 12 courtyards with fountains, flowers and gardens. Inside, the real interiors of the former owners are presented.

The unique beauty of Cordoba is simply mesmerizing, you can watch it in the video:

Seville

Alcazar is a royal residence. Over many centuries it was rebuilt and completed many times. Parts from all buildings, dating back to the first Moorish buildings, have been preserved. We recommend planning a whole day to explore – there is a lot of interesting things to see here, and in the evening there are open-air concerts.
The Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in Europe, listed as a World Heritage Site. cultural heritage UNESCO.
Plaza de España is majestic and unlike any other European square.
Maestransa is a bullfighting arena, the oldest and most famous in existence.
Monastery of St. Mary de las Cuevas - located on an island among a beautiful park.
And many, many churches and ancient houses in the old town - the main street is Sierpes.

The landscapes and beauty of Seville can be seen in this video:

Cadiz

The central market, with stalls bursting with seafood.
The cathedral in the city center, built in the Rococo and Baroque styles. There is an observation deck.
Tower of Tavira - used as a watchtower in the Middle Ages. Inside there is a miracle of engineering - a camera obscura, thanks to which projected views of Cadiz appear on the screen every 30 minutes.
Old city in Arabic style.
Castle San Sebastian on an island in the ocean is a powerful fort with thick walls. Nowadays works of contemporary Andalusian artists are exhibited here.

You can see Cadiz in the video:

Tarifa is a small Arab town, favorite place windsurfers thanks to the long beach strip and good winds. The most South part Europe. Unique place, where you can stand on a narrow isthmus between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Photo: Arab town of Tarifa

Continue along the scenic road past wind farms to the Spanish town of La Linea, which borders... Great Britain! Right here small peninsula Gibraltar - called the Rock - has been the subject of diplomatic disputes between Spain and Britain for years. The border runs right along the runway - during takeoff and landing, pedestrians patiently wait for the border to open. Gibraltar – the only place, where in wildlife monkeys live.

Gibraltar is small, but very colorful - everything is in British style.

Photo: Gibraltar

Then along the sea to the paradise of those who love to have fun from night to morning - Marbella. In addition to natural parks and historical attractions, the most famous bars and nightclubs are located here, attracting partygoers from all over the world.

The most expensive and beautiful beach Puerto Banus, where they stand luxury yachts and boats. And on the shore stands the gift of Zurab Tsereteli - the Victory Monument.

Photo: Puerto Banus Beach

And back to Malaga - complete the trip with a walk around the city and a visit to the amusement park.

Main cities and attractions

Photo: Roman Bridge in Cordoba

It seems that Andalusia is one big monument UNESCO. The most impressive architecture and interesting sights are found in the main cities:

Seville is the capital of Andalusia and the land of continuous festivals. The main attraction is the Alcazar Palace with a marvelous mixture of Moorish and European styles, the Giralda bell tower (UNESCO), the grandiose Cathedral (UNESCO);
Granada is a bright, inviting city in the mountains, home to the Moorish fortress of the Alhambra (UNESCO) and the most ancient Moorish gardens of the Generalife (UNESCO). On the tops all year round there is snow, but there is no sea here;
Malaga - large modern city, developed resort, full of ancient monuments and the birthplace of Picasso;
Cordoba – former capital Muslim Spain, and now calm and beautiful city. The main landmark is the Mezquita Mosque-Cathedral (UNESCO);
Cadiz – ancient city Europe, an excellent resort and the most attractive place for climbers thanks to the Garganta del Chorro gorge;
Ronda is an unforgettable snow-white city hanging over an abyss.

What to do in Andalusia

Photo: Bullfight in Seville

During the trip you must:

Watch real flamenco in Seville;
Go to a bullfight in Seville;
Drink sangria by the sea in Marbella;
Collect shells in Tarifa, thrown out by the waves of the Atlantic Ocean;
Wander the streets of Salobreña;
Buy fish from the night catch at the Cadiz market;
Feel like a real sultan in the Alhambra;
Visit the most beautiful cathedrals and churches in Cordoba;
Descend into the underground labyrinth in Nerja;
See underwater wonders in Cabo de Gata Park;
Admire Picasso's creations in Malaga;
Sunbathe on beautiful beach in Marbella.
Explore the world at the Granada Science Park;
Watch the sunrise on the coast after fiery fun in the nightclubs of Marbella.
Visit one of the majestic cathedrals of Andalusia.
Experience a breathtaking bullfight or visit the Maestransa bullring in Seville.
Rent a bike and go cycling through the snow-white suburbs of Ronda.
Get carried away by a flamenco show in the middle of the ancient streets of Cadiz, which have seen more than one generation.
See one of Lorca's plays in the fabulous Generalife Gardens in Granada.
Experience the thrill of the magnificent Garganta del Chorro gorge in the province of Cadiz.
See the unique views of Gibraltar.
See the "Andalusian horse dance" of the Royal Riding School in small town Jerez de la Frontera (province of Cadiz).
Take a boat ride along the most big river in Andalusia - Guadalquivir.
Try gazpacho, drink sherry or a product from the Seville brewery Cruzcampo.

Shopping (What and where to buy)

Photo: Beautiful Spanish fans

The most popular souvenirs and gifts from Andalusia:

Figurines in the form of bulls and a flamenco dancer from Seville.
Moorish style pottery from Granada.
Fans of all shapes and colors.
Leather goods from Cordoba.
A bottle of local sherry.
Fruit teas and drinks from Granada.
Olive oil.
Macaroons from Seville (Almendra Suprema de Estepa).
Pork-cured chorizo sausage.
Inlaid boxes from Granada.

The Heads and Tails program will tell you in detail about shopping in Seville in this video:

Prices

All prices in Spain are in euros. It is advisable to exchange rubles for foreign currency at home, since the exchange rate abroad will most likely be unfavorable.

The price of a cup of coffee in a cafe is about 1.5 euros.

The price of lunch is from 10 to 20 euros, there are buffet options “menu del dia” with unlimited approaches.

The price of dinner with alcohol is on average 30-45 euros.

Magnets for memory – 1 euro.

A taxi costs 8-10 euros depending on the trip.

Gasoline at gas stations costs 1.20 euros per liter. Diesel – 1 euro.

A 3-star hotel room costs 15-20 euros per day per person.

Accommodation in hostels is cheaper - on average 10 euros.

For a large group, it is more profitable to stay in a large apartment with an equipped kitchen and living area.

Products:

Milk – 0.7 euros

Bread – 0.90 euros

Chicken, 1 kg – 5.70 euros

Fish (dorada) 1 kg – 7 euros

Tomatoes – 1.22 euros

The average travel budget, taking into account transport, accommodation and food, is about 100 euros per day.

Travel plan, tours for 1-3-7 days

Day	Morning	Dinner	Evening
1	Malaga. Alcazaba Cathedral, Cathedral	Picasso Museum, Bishop's Palace, Alonso Gardens	Seaport, lighthouse. We recommend ending the evening at the Gastroteca de Reding restaurant (Calle Ruiz Blaser, 2), where they serve excellent mushroom risotto
2	Nerja. Caves	Aguila Aqueduct, Balcony of Europe,	Relaxation on the beach. Dinner at the El Pulguilla restaurant (Calle Almte. Ferrándiz, 26) - here they can cook the freshest octopus in Galician style
3	Almuñecar. San Cristobal	Moving to Salobreña	Walk through the old town, Fortress Dinner at the local restaurant Meson Antonio (Calle Manila, 9), where, according to other tourists, they have some of the best steaks in the city
4	Almeria, Alcazaba Fortress	Cabo da Gata Natural Park afternoon	After such a busy program, we recommend trying the best tapas in the city - at the Taperia La Pinta bar (Campoverde, 20)
5	Granada. Alhambra, Cathedral,	Generalife Gardens, Mount Sacromonte	Park of Sciences
6	Cordoba. Mezquita, Jewish Quarter, Calleja de las Flores	Cordoba Alcazar, Calahorra Tower, Roman Bridge	Viana Palace Try the Spanish delicacy - Rabo de Toro soup (Ox Tail) at El Abanico restaurant (Calle Velazquez Bosco 7)
7	Archaeological Museum. Bull Museum.	Madina Az-Zahra.	Flamenco show One of the favorite dishes in Cordoba is lamb stew. Order this dish at Gongora Restaurant (Calle Conde de Torres Cabrera 4)
8	Seville. Explore the Alcazar all day		In the evening, be sure to go to the Bodeguita Romero bar (c/ Harinas, 10) and try their special dish - pringa - an Andalusian-style pork sandwich.
9	Seville. Cathedral. Plaza de España.	Maestranza, Monastery of Saint Mary de las Cuevas.	Walk through the old town. Bullfight. Salmorejo soup at El Caminante Andaluz (Calle Jose Diaz 8) is the best way to end the day
10	Cadiz. Tavira Tower, Central Market.	Old town, San Sebastian Castle.	Cathedral and relaxation on the ocean. According to reviews, the restaurant Las Nieves (Plaza Mendizabal) serves the best squid and eggplant in honey.
11	Tariff. An isthmus between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.	Moving to Gibraltar. Walk along the main street.	Visit to the Rock. Feel the atmosphere of real seamen at The Clipper restaurant (Irish TowN, 78b Irish Town). The most delicate Beef Stroganoff is served here.
12	Marbella. Relaxation on the beach.	Walk around Puerto Banus.	Nightlife in Marbella. Before visiting the clubs, it is advisable to eat something - the meatloaves are especially good at a place called Bodega San Bernabe (Travesia Carlos Mackintosh No. 3 Local 17 \| junto a la Alameda)
13	Arrival in Malaga. Roman theater.	Tivoli World is an amusement park.	We recommend ending your trip at an authentic Spanish establishment - Antigua Casa de Guardia (Alameda Principal 18), where they serve wonderful mussels.

What and where to eat

Photo: Gazpacho

People in Andalusia love and know how to cook amazingly delicious dishes that you should definitely try while traveling through this region:

Gazpacho or salmorejo is a cold tomato soup (some additional ingredients differ).
Any tuna dishes in the Cadiz area.
Cordoba flamenquin is a pork fillet dish that is fried in breadcrumbs and egg.
Alboronia – vegetable roast made from eggplant, tomato, pumpkin and pepper.
White fish soup.
Almond soup.
Chargrilled sardines.
Turkey with apples.

Meat dishes are more common in cities remote from the sea, but in coastal restaurants the choice of fish dishes is simply huge.

Best excursions according to reviews

We have collected five of the most interesting and original excursions in Andalusia:

To the Wild West of Andalusia - a trip outside the city, where ancient stone dolmens have been preserved, as well as medieval castles, hot springs and fantastic landscapes reminiscent of America.
Three Stories of Granada is an amazing journey through time that brings together three urban legends: Jewish, Arab and royal. Only an experienced eye can see and read them on the facades of old houses, in crooked streets and luxurious gardens.
The Alvear wine cellars nearby in Cordoba are an opportunity to learn the secrets of winemaking that result in such delicious wine. By the way, at the end of the excursion, all participants will have the opportunity to taste different varieties.
Horseback riding around Cadiz - feel like a real conquistador on horseback while walking along the endless Atlantic Ocean.
Gibraltar - Climb the famous Rock of Gibraltar, see hidden caves that were used during World War II, see real wild monkeys and see Africa.

Look at examples of interesting excursions in the video “In search of adventures with Mikhail Kozhukhov - Andalusia.

How do we save up to 25% on hotels?

Everything is very simple - we use a special search engine RoomGuru for 70 hotel and apartment booking services with the best price.

Bonus for renting apartments 2100 rubles

Instead of hotels, you can book an apartment (on average 1.5-2 times cheaper) on AirBnB.com, a very convenient worldwide and well-known apartment rental service with a bonus of 2100 rubles upon registration

Now let's start exploring another very interesting region of Spain - Andalusia.

We suggest visiting 7 cities, in each of which you can spend 2-3 days: enjoying long walks, photographing everything around, taking a steam bath in Arabic baths, dancing to the rhythms of flamenco, tasting wine and watching bullfighting (here it is still legal, unlike from some other regions of the country).

MALAGA

It is convenient to start your journey through Andalusia from Malaga - the center of the province of the same name, a port city with rich history. Don’t rush to travel further; dedicate at least one day to Malaga. She has something to surprise you with!

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Cathedral of the Incarnation (La Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica de la Encarnación), built on the site of a mosque in the 15th century - business card cities. From Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 10:00, the temple and the museum located in it can be visited for free, at other times - for €5.
Picasso Museum, located in the building of the Buenavista Palace (XVI century). Here are 285 works by an outstanding artist who was born in Malaga. Ticket costs €5 (audio guide included).
The Arab fortresses of Gibralfaro (XIV century) and Alcazaba (XI century), from the territory of which you can see beautiful view to Malaga. You can visit both sites with a single ticket, which costs €3.5.
The Botanical Garden is one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. For €5 here you can escape the heat and admire exotic plants. On Sundays admission is free.
Roman amphitheater (1st century). The stage with a diameter of 31 meters and seats for spectators have been preserved; now concerts are periodically held here. Free admission.

What to try?

fried anchovies (boquerones fritos);
grilled sardines (espeto de sardinas);
coffee. Locals drink it with milk or alcohol (rum, brandy, anise tincture);
sweet wines.

How to get to Malaga from the airport? An express bus will take you to the city center in 15 minutes, departing from Terminal 3. A ticket costs about €3, and can be bought from the driver for cash. Alternative options: Take the Renfe train on line C1, connecting the airport to the center of Malaga, take a taxi or rent a car.

GRANADA

One of the most beautiful cities not only Spain, but Europe as a whole, located next to mountain range Sierra Nevada. Most tourists come to see the Alhambra - a masterpiece of Moorish architecture, but there are a few more surprises in store for you! We recommend spending at least 2 days here so as not to miss anything.

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The Alhambra is the former residence of Muslim rulers. The complex includes a citadel, several palaces, the summer residence of the Generalife emirs and parks. A general ticket costs €14 and allows you to visit all major sites. The number of guests is limited, so during the season we recommend purchasing tickets in advance online or at any branch of the Bank of Spain.
The cathedral, built in the 15th century on the site of a mosque. The chapel located nearby contains the remains of Columbus' patroness, Isabella of Castile, and Ferdinand of Aragon, who recaptured Granada from the Moors. Ticket costs €5 (audio guide included). On Sunday from 15:00 to 18:00 admission is free, you must advance reservation via the website.
The historic Albaicin district is worth spending half a day exploring. It has changed little since the reign of the Moors, except that restaurants and shops have been added to the delight of tourists.
Monastery of St. Jerome. Built by the Spaniards immediately after the return of Granada. The main attraction is the altar, decorated with relief images. Entrance costs €4.
Observation deck St. Nicolas, overlooking the city and the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada. It's best to come here at sunset to enjoy the spectacle while slowly sipping sangria.

What to try?

a variety of tapas;
herbal teas with Moroccan spices;
braised oxtails (rabo di toro).

How to get to Granada from Malaga? By bus (one and a half to two hours, about €12), train with a transfer in Antequera (from 3 hours, about €20) or car (about one and a half hours).

CORDOVA

This city, carefully preserving the heritage of representatives of many cultures, stands on the Guadalquivir River, in the heart of Andalusia. Stay here for a few days to see historical Center listed World Heritage UNESCO, look into the famous mosque and visit others worthy of attention places.

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The mesquita (cathedral mosque) is one of the 12 architectural wonders of Spain. It is surrounded by an orange orchard, where you can relax on a hot day. Entrance costs €10.
Museum in the Viana Palace (the building was built in the 14th century). Within its walls is a rich collection, including tapestries, pieces of furniture, dishes, weapons, paintings, samples of Roman mosaics, etc. There is also a gallery of azulejos (traditional Spanish painted tiles).
Medina As-Sahara. A palace city 8 kilometers from the city, built in the 10th century, which is called the “medieval Versailles”. Excavations at the site are in full swing, with new treasures being discovered every month. Admission ticket costs €1.5.
The Alcazar Palace, built on the site of a Moorish fortress and served as the residence of the rulers of Cordoba for more than two thousand years. In this building, Isabella of Castile received Columbus and listened to the plan for his journey to India. The ticket costs €4.5.
The Jewish Quarter, where the country's main synagogue is located.

What to try?

thick cold soup salmorejo. It comes with tomato, pumpkin, watermelon, almond, and seafood;
pork fillet with jamon, cheese or sausages, breaded with eggs and croutons (flamenquín).

How to get to Cordoba from Granada? By train (two and a half hours, from €30), bus (almost 3 hours, from €15) or car (about 2 hours).

It is worth spending at least 2 days in the capital of Andalusia. Bullfighting, flamenco, a series of noisy holidays and festivals, various tapas (it is believed that they were invented here), wines... This city makes you fall in love with it from the first second!

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Maria de la Sede is the largest Gothic cathedral in Europe (116 meters). Its interior is decorated with paintings by Velazquez and Goya, and the cross is said to be made of gold brought by Columbus from America. Here, perhaps, the great navigator found his final refuge (there is a version that the remains buried in the temple do not belong to Columbus, but to his son). Entrance costs €9.
Piazza di Spagna is one of the most beautiful in Western Europe. Built in 1928 for the Ibero-American Exhibition, it is now a favorite walking spot for local residents.
Bullfighting arena and museum. Bullfighting in Seville takes place from Easter until the end of October, mostly on Sundays. On other days, you can explore the oldest arena in Spain and look into the thematic museum located right there. The tour program, which costs €8, includes a visit to the chapel where bullfighters pray before a fight and the infirmary where those who are unlucky are taken.
Arab baths are a legacy of the Moors who once ruled in these parts. Travelers praise Air de Sevilla, a complex whose guests are offered 14 types of relaxation treatments costing from €25 to €195. This is a great way to escape the heat or relax after a long walk.
Torre del Oro ( Golden Tower) is one of the few well-preserved Moorish buildings. Inside there is a maritime museum where you can see navigational instruments, weapons, models and parts of real ships. Tickets cost €3, admission is free on Mondays.

What to try?

salted cod (remojon);
cold tomato soup gazpacho;
buns with almonds and sugar (mostachones).

How to get to Seville from Cordoba? By train (about 50 minutes, from €25), bus (almost 2 hours, from €15) or car (about an hour and a half).

CADIZ

One of ancient cities Mediterranean. It is ideal for those who want to combine sightseeing and beach holiday or dreams of swimming in the ocean (the season here lasts from May to October). In the Old Town there is Playa Caleta beach, along modern neighborhoods Playa Santa Maria del Mar, Playa Victoria and Playa Cortadura stretch for 10 kilometers.

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The old town is divided into 4 quarters: Populo, Santa Maria, Vigna and Mentidera. Populo, where the city's nobility once settled, pleases the eye with rich Baroque and Renaissance mansions founded by the Romans. Santa Maria is known as the center of flamenco, Viña is a paradise for fish lovers, and Mentidera is home to the most famous clubs and discos of Cadiz.
Roman theater built in the 1st century. It was designed to seat 20,000 spectators and was the largest building of its kind in Spain at the time. Free admission.
The cathedral is one of the largest in Spain. The north tower offers views of Cadiz. The ticket costs €5.
Castle of San Sebastian, located on the island, opposite Caleta beach. You can get here from Cadiz via a causeway. Exhibitions of works by local artists are held inside from time to time. Free admission.
Tavira is one of 160 towers that protected the medieval city from invasion. On the second tier there is observation deck, on the third there is a camera obscura room, where an image of city blocks is projected onto a canvas screen, and even higher there is a terrace with stationary binoculars. The entrance ticket costs €6.

What to try?

Fortified sherry wine, of course! You can go to the birthplace of the drink - to the nearby city of Jerez de la Frontera or buy a bottle in one of the shops in Cadiz.

How to get to Cadiz from Seville? By train (about one and a half hours, from €15), bus (almost 2 hours, from €10) or car (about one and a half hours).

TARIFA

The southernmost point of Europe. The conditions here are ideal for surfing, so every year the city hosts participants and guests of the World Championship. These places are also famous for their excellent views of the African continent and their proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, excursions along which are available to everyone (if you’re lucky, you can see whales and dolphins up close).