1. Asia is the largest continent on the planet in terms of area and population. The area of ​​Asia exceeds the area of ​​the Moon (44 million 500 thousand sq. km. and 37 million sq. km. respectively).

2. Asia has a population of 4 billion people or more than 60% of the world's total population. If all these people stood next to each other, holding hands, they would circle around more than 100 times. Earth along the equator.

3. More than half of Asia's population lives in two countries - China (1.3 million people) and India (1.1 million people). It is expected that within 20 years India will surpass China in terms of population.

4. The borders of Asia extend from the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains in the west to Caucasus Mountains, Caspian Sea and Black Sea in the south. In the south, Asia is washed by the Indian Ocean, in the north by the Arctic Ocean, and in the Far East by the Pacific Ocean.

5. Asia can be divided into seven subcontinents:
1). Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan;
2). East Asia - China, Mongolia, Taiwan, North and South Korea;
3). Northern Asia - Russia;
4). Indian subcontinent - India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka;
5). Southeast Asia - Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos;
6). Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam;
7). Southwest Asia - Türkiye, Iran, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon.

6. The three leading economic powers in Asia are China, Japan and India. They take second, third and fourth place respectively. However, tiny Japan's population is less than 1/10 the size of that of China or India. However, Asia's economy lags behind that of North America and Europe.

7. The three dominant financial centers in Asia are Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore.

8. The predominant religions in Asia include Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism/Taoism and Islam.

9. The extreme western point of Asia is Cape Baba, it is located in the north-west of Turkey.

10. The extreme northern point of Asia is Cape Chelyuskin in Siberia.

11. The width of Asia is 8,527 km.

12. Asia is home to the highest and lowest points on Earth: Mount Everest (8,848 m above sea level) and the Dead Sea (395 m below sea level).

13. Asia is the cradle of human civilization, which originated in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

14. Ten most long rivers Asia:
1). Yangtze (Chang Jiang) – 6,300 km,
2). Yellow River (Huang He) – 5,464 km,
3). Lena – 4,400 km,
4). Mekong – 4,350 km,
5). Irtysh – 4,248 km,
6). Yenisei – 4,090 km,
7). Ob – 3,650 km,
8). Lower Tunguska – 2,989 km,
9). Indus – 2,900 km,
10). Brahmaputra – 2900 km.

If all these rivers are connected to each other, they will circle the globe along the equator.

15. Ten highest mountain peaks Asia:
1). Everest - 8,848 m, Nepal-Tibet,
2). K2 - 8,611 m, Pakistan-China,
3). Kangchenjunga - 8,586 m, Nepal-Sikkim (India),
4). Lhotse – 8,516 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
5). Makalu – 8,462 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
6). Cho Oyu – 8,201 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
7). Dhaulagiri - 8167 m, Nepal,
8). Manaslu – 8,156 m, Nepal,
9). Nanga Parbat – 8,125 m, Pakistan,
10). Annapurna 8,091 m, Nepal.

If all these peaks are placed one on top of the other, they will reach outer space. For comparison, Mount Fuji, at 3,776 meters high, is more than twice as tall as the lowest peak on this list.

Over the centuries, eastern countries have accumulated not only many attractions, rich culture, history, their own cuisine that is not similar to others, but also the customs of local residents, which often shock foreigners. Gastronomic customs Lunch break is sacred. In Malaysia, residents are not in a hurry, so drivers, for example, of buses, can interrupt the route for a few minutes to have a snack. And for the Malays this does not seem bad manners, because the driver is also a person, and he has the right to eat. Students in Indonesia and Malaysia do not consider it shameful to open a box of food during a lecture and eat with appetite. The most surprising thing is that this is not because of hunger, but because listening to the teacher and chewing at the same time is much more fun. Another amazing feature of Asians is something that no sane European would even think of touching. The bravest cook the deadly poisonous fugu fish. And many restaurants serve dishes made from dog and cat meat. And what about snacks and delicacies made from something that recently flew and crawled? Fried mice with sauce, live lobsters, ant eggs in banana leaves, scorpion with vegetables, fish genitals, fly larvae - this is a small part of the unusual dishes that are part of the eastern national cuisine. Eat to your health, slurp loudly and don’t be shy about belching - after all, it is a sign that the guest has eaten well and tasty.
Etiquette in Eastern culture As guests, be respectful of Asian traditions by taking off your shoes when entering their home, and avoid wearing revealing clothing in temples. When greeting each other, Asians raise their hand as a sign of friendship or nod their heads - this is enough for a polite sign of attention. When meeting someone, it is customary to say your first and last name, and then repeat the first and last name of your new acquaintance several times. This is done in order to remember difficult to pronounce oriental words and address the person correctly. Although in Thailand it is customary to address a person by his nickname, which he received in childhood, for example “Noah” or “Dang”. You need to be very careful about postures and gestures; they may be interpreted incorrectly. For example, by placing their fists on their sides, they show that they are aggressive and unfriendly. Politeness and smiles are a sign of a positive attitude towards life. It is better to smile than to make a scandal, be rude and cause inconvenience to others. Smiling is a sign of gratitude, a way to avoid conflict, a common convention, and also a way to apologize.
Decorating your home and forgetting about everything else, such as dirty streets or crooked houses, is the norm. And foreigners will be misunderstood if they try to point out such a disorder. You should apologize if, during a friendly fight with a new acquaintance, by accident or as a joke, you hit him with your foot or touched his head. This is considered very impolite and is allowed only to the closest people; the head is an inviolable part of the body. It is considered normal to ask an unmarried girl when she plans to end her relationship with her boyfriend. But such a question to a married couple is extremely inappropriate. If you want to please the Malay family, give each of its members a separate gift as a gesture of respect for the hospitality provided. Superstitions and religious traditions The most common religions in Southeast Asia are Buddhism and Islam. And traditions associated with religion are observed very strictly. You should not drink alcohol during the holy months or eat near someone who is fasting. Those who come to the temple, in addition to wearing modest clothing, are required to take off their shoes and walk around the shrine clockwise. Just like the area around the temples. Women are not allowed to touch monks. And everyone, without exception, is prohibited from taking pictures near Buddha statues in an indecent pose or hugging a statue. It is prohibited to raise your voice or shout inside shrines.
In Vietnam, it is customary to hang a mirror on the outside of the door. They firmly believe that an evil spirit or dragon, coming into the house, will be afraid of its reflection and leave. Moon calendar brought his own oddities into the habits of Asians. When setting the table, you are not supposed to place cutlery for only one person. During certain phases of the moon, people do not eat certain foods and do not begin important tasks. Traditions regarding appearance One of the traditions that has come down from the past is growing a long nail on the little finger. This meant belonging to the aristocracy, but now it is simply an expression of image and personal style. But this is not as wild as the tradition of one of the Thai tribes of putting brass rings around women’s necks. In a civilized society, appearance is regulated by religion. Women in many countries decorate themselves with jewelry and talismans. Men often wear a business suit. But different nationalities also have different attire, often unusual for Europeans.
Outside the hotels where foreign tourists stay en masse and where you can’t find either traditions or local customs, there is a special life that can only be seen by talking with the indigenous residents. They will tell visitors a lot of interesting things, surprising them with their oddities, oriental flavor, unusual way of life and food. If you respect the culture of the local residents of the country in which you are visiting, your memories of your vacation and communication will remain vivid and unique. Politeness and courtesy are the main key good location Asians to you.

Spain

Italy

In search of the very best, go to Italy: the gentlest sun, the most cheerful people, the most delicious food, the most fashionable shops. Italians firmly believe in the exclusivity of their country and successfully convince everyone around them.

Great beaches surrounded by luxurious nature, high-quality service at thermal resorts, a rich excursion program, an unprecedented variety of landscapes, ski resorts, diving, gourmet cuisine, friendly residents. Yes, Italians have every reason to consider their country exceptional.

France

QUESTIONS: Asian countries

The demographic situation of most Asian countries is characterized by

  1. aging of the nation
  2. demographic crisis
  3. population explosion
  4. depopulation

Which Transcaucasian country is well supplied with oil?

  1. Georgia
  2. Armenia
  3. Azerbaijan

The main crop grown on irrigated lands in Central Asia is

  1. cotton
  2. peanut

China's largest port is

  1. Shanghai
  2. Beijing
  3. Qingdao
  4. Dalian

Indicate the state in which the oil industry is not an industry of international specialization

  1. Kuwait
  2. Syria
  3. Brunei
  4. Saudi Arabia

The Taj Mahal is located in

  1. Nepal
  2. Thailand
  3. India
  4. Turkey

Plays a major role in Japanese industry

  1. center, o. Honshu
  2. north, o. Hokkaido
  3. south, o. Kyushu
  4. southeast, o. Shikoku

The national religion of China is

  1. Shintoism
  2. Confucianism and Taoism
  3. Buddhism
  4. Sikhism

Which of the following countries is part of the “Asian Tiger” group?

  1. Israel
  2. Philippines
  3. South Korea
  4. Malaysia

The most economically developed region of China is

  1. Oriental
  2. Northern
  3. West

In what part of Asia did Islam and Christianity originate?

  1. In the central
  2. In the southwestern
  3. In the south
  4. In the southeast

Sri Lanka's main export crop is

  1. vanilla
  2. dates

It may very well be that you are hearing about this for the first time.

Asia certainly has a huge influence on the Western world in many ways, but despite this, we only see a small part of what is actually happening there. Having faced the truth, we will understand that we know nothing about this amazing part of the world; it continues to remain a secret behind seven locks for us.

Here are selected a few centuries-old traditions and modern Asian trends that will leave you scratching your head in bewilderment.

Universal birthday.

Fact: Vietnamese New Year is everyone's birthday.

Vietnamese New Year (or Tet) is celebrated annually at the end of winter, the celebration lasts for several days. It begins on the first day of the lunar calendar.

In addition to many other traditions of this holiday, it is considered a birthday. Like the Koreans, the Vietnamese count their age by the number of lunar new years they have experienced.

This way the child will officially turn one on his first Tet, even if he was born a few days before.

2. Thailand watering festival.

Thai New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from 13 to 15 April and is the oldest festival that marks the change of year and the Thai "astrological transition".

The main ritual during the celebration is pouring a mixture of water, flour or talcum powder on each other. Initially, the celebration had a spiritual meaning: people poured water on Buddha statues, and then collected the water that flowed from the statues and poured it on their family and friends for good luck.

Nowadays, this ritual is performed with the help of water pistols, from which everyone who passes by is sprayed.

3. The largest shopping center.

In 2005, Chinese billionaire Alex Hu Guizhong began building the world's largest shopping mall in the city of Dongguan.

At seven million square feet, there was room for 2,350 stores, not to mention a full-size indoor roller coaster, a 1.3-mile water canal (complete with gondolas) and an 82-foot replica of the Arc de Triomphe.

The only problem was that no one wanted to open their own store in this center. From 2005 to today, only about 1% of the retail space has been occupied.

One of the most compelling reasons for this failure is location. shopping center: Dongguan County has only 10 million people, most of whom are poor factory workers.

4. Merry Christmas!

Fact: North Korea celebrates its own version of Christmas. North Korea does not celebrate Christmas in the traditional sense.

Instead of Christmas holidays North Koreans celebrate the birth of Kim Jong Il's mother, who was born on December 24.

On December 27, celebrations are held here on the occasion of Constitution Day, and on New Year's, marches are held to the tomb of Kim Il Sung, where the leader's body rests incorrupt.

5. China has only one time zone.

Although China is spread across 5 time zones, there has only been one national time zone since the Chinese Civil War in 1949.

This was done in order to give the population a sense of unity and cohesion. When the sun rises at 6 a.m. in Beijing, the western territories don't see daylight for another 2 hours, so they created their own unofficial time zone. The Chinese government does not recognize him.

6. In Japan it is illegal to be fat.

The Japanese are considered the skinniest industrialized nation in the world, and all because being fat is illegal here!

Japanese law requires that men over 40 have a waist circumference of no more than 85 cm. Women are given a little more freedom: their waist circumference should not exceed 90 cm.

By official version, thin people are healthier, thereby the law aims to combat high cholesterol and hypertension.

People who break this law must undergo counseling and be prescribed a government-approved diet.

And companies that employ a large number of overweight people are required to pay fines. This money will be transferred to the health fund: for medical care for the elderly.

7. World population.

Fact: China and India make up a third of the world's population. It is well known that China has a huge population, but the actual data is simply staggering!

The population of Sichuan province alone is larger than the populations of Greece, Portugal, Holland, Guatemala, Austria, Malaysia, New Zealand, Australia and Canada combined.

And Sichuan is the fourth largest province in the country! In fact, India and China make up more than a third of the total population of the Earth and number 2.5 billion people, who fit in an area slightly larger than the United States.

Throwing children is good luck.

In the holy mountains of India, newborns are subjected to a ritual that is intended to bring good luck, courage and health to the child.

Children are carried to the top of a 50-meter tower and then thrown down onto a stretched cloth held by monks.

This Muslim custom has been practiced for over 500 years and continues to this day.

While many people are horrified by the ritual, local residents They say no one has been hurt yet.

9. Watch your hands.

Fact: Hindus eat with their right hand and wipe with their left.

One of the most interesting customs in India is that the locals eat only with their right hand. The thing is that the toilets here don't use toilet paper, they pour some water into your left hand and use it to dry yourself.

In India, it is quite difficult to find a restroom that has toilet paper, except in hotels and restaurants catering to Western customers.

It is also considered offensive to do anything with the left hand, such as passing money or holding it out as a greeting.

10. Chinese children.

Fact: Chinese children are named after events.

In 1992, China applied to host Olympic Games 2000. That same year, 680 Chinese named their newborn children Aoyun (literally translated as "Olympics").

More than 4,000 people gave their children this name over the next 15 years. According to the Chinese registry, other common names are "Defending China" and "Building a Nation." Some children are called "Space Journey".

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Interesting facts about Asian countries

Interesting facts about North Korea

The official name of North Korea is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Local population calls it “Joseon” (“Land of Morning Freshness”).

Fun facts about India

India is the "big paradise" in Asia. Exotic culture, priceless art, modern cities, national parks and friendly people - all this allows us to call the country excellent tourist destination with vast expanses of indescribable beauty. Until the 21st century, India managed to maintain its traditional lifestyle. The Festival of Laxmi, one of the most famous Hindu religious festivals, regularly takes place here. Laxmi is the goddess of peace and prosperity. This festival plays a significant role in the lives of many Indians. India has gone down in history as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas K. Gandhi), whose legacy is democracy. Gandhi once said: “We ourselves must become the changes we want to see in the world.”

Interesting facts about Turkey

Turkey is a Eurasian country stretching from the Asia Minor (or Anatolia) peninsula in western Asia to Thrace (Roumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. It is thanks to its strategic location that Türkiye is famous for its unique combination of eastern and western traditions. Turkey is surrounded by eight countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria. To the south of Turkey are the Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus, to the west is the Aegean Sea and its archipelago, and to the north is the Black Sea. Continue reading this article to get more interesting information about Turkey.

Interesting facts about the Philippines

The Philippines (officially the Republic of the Philippines) is an archipelago of 7,107 islands located in Pacific Ocean. This island nation in Southeast Asia is surrounded by countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau and the Republic of China. The Philippines is the only country in Southeast Asia that does not share land borders with its neighbors.

The most interesting facts about Singapore

Singapore today is a developed city-state, a capital and a republic at the same time, but just 50 years ago this country was considered one of the poorest, and the majority of residents sympathized with the communists. Local political leader Lee Kuan Yew took power into his own hands and, with a handful of patriotic Saraniki, brought order to the country.

Interesting facts about Japan

As the 9th century Japanese poet Murasaki Shikibu said, “It is difficult to find a person who truly understands you. Usually people judge only by their own standards.” The hardest thing for us to understand is the Japanese themselves.

7 interesting facts about Laos

Let's look at 7 interesting facts about Laos.

7 interesting facts about Thailand

Thailand is amazing and wonderful country. Therefore, our interesting facts will now be about Thailand.

7 interesting facts about Singapore

We offer seven facts about Singapore according to 7factov.ru.

Facts about India

India has it all - from sarees to spicy dishes, beautiful beaches and abundant snowfall! In this article, we will tell you interesting and surprising facts about India that will give you a better understanding of the different cultures and lifestyles of this country.

Interesting facts about Indonesia

Indonesia is considered one of the most popular destinations in the world today. The name "Indonesia" comes from the Latin word "Indus" ("India") and the Greek "nesos" ("islands"). Indonesia became popular in the 1900s.

Now this beautiful country ranks fourth among the most visited countries in the world. In this article you can read interesting information about Indonesia.

7 interesting facts about Nepal

In Nepal, goddess girls are often found. They are the living embodiment of Goddess Taleju. To become a goddess, you need to pass a competitive selection based on 32 parameters. The one who has passed the selection lives in the palace without experiencing any problems. But as soon as the girls begin menstruation, they are expelled from the palace.

Interesting facts about China

China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. This state is located in East Asia. The Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912. China has made great contributions to the development of world art, culture and science. We invite you to get acquainted with some interesting facts about this country.

7 interesting facts about Turkey

We offer seven interesting facts about Turkey.

Facts about South Korea

Are you planning to visit South Korea? If yes, then you are very lucky. This country is famous for its unique culture and rich heritage. After reading this article, you will become acquainted with interesting facts about South Korea.

Interesting facts about Taiwan

Do you like Taiwan? How much do you know about this country? Who is Ang Lee? In this article we will tell you about one of the most industrialized Asian countries.

Interesting facts about Japan

Japan is often called the “Land of the Rising Sun”. The Japanese themselves call their country “Nippon” or “Nihon”, which means “Origin of the Sun”.

Unique places in Southeast Asia

The countries of Asia always evoke special awe and still surprise us with the unsolved mysteries of ancient civilizations and the unsurpassed abilities of representatives of the modern world. Number of mesmerizing natural monuments, amazing architectural sights, mystical secrets can hardly be compared with any other region. We bring to your attention a short overview of the most remarkable places in Southeast Asia. 1. The world's largest religious building is the Angkor Wat temple complex, Cambodia. The temple is dedicated to the god Cherry and, according to a recent discovery, its area is 3000 km, on which about 1.5 million ancient Khmer lived. Angkor is also one of the oldest temples not only in the region, but throughout the world. Scientists suggest that the two thousand temples and palace buildings of Angkor accurately reflect the starry sky on the brightest night (2000 stars). Angkor Wat is the only religious building whose image can be found on the national flag and coat of arms.
2. One of the largest islands in the world - Borneo. The island of Borneo (or Kalimantan) is the third largest in the world. This the only island, which belongs to three countries at once: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Borneo is home to the longest island river in the world, the Kapuas. In the jungles of Borneo there is a “walking tree” whose roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. The largest caves in the world and the richest ruler are in Borneo. Only here you can see the “red” tide, thanks to a special type of algae in the coastal waters.
3. The most popular temple according to tourists in Southeast Asia is Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. Wat Pho is also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha and is considered the place where Thai massage originated. This oldest temple in Bangkok is notable primarily for its huge gilded statue of a reclining Buddha: 46 meters long and 15 meters high. There is also a library with ancient manuscripts.
4.

One of the most terrible museums in the world - Toul Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The museum testifies to the terrible events of the reign of Pol Pot, when over 3.5 years, according to various estimates, from 1 to 3 million people in the country were killed. Toul Sleng is a famous prison in Cambodia where men, women and children were tortured in the most sophisticated way, which was later converted into a museum. The exhibition halls display torture instruments, photographs of torture, and a map of skulls and bones of prisoners killed here.
5. The longest passenger cable car in the world - Nha Trang, Vietnam. Its length is more than 5000 meters, the ascent takes about 20 minutes. It connects Nha Trang with Hon Tre Island, which is home to the country's largest entertainment center Vinpearl Land. Another achievement of the cable car, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, is the highest road above sea level.
6. The second most beautiful volcano in the world - Mayon, Philippines. This volcano is the most active in the Philippines; over the last 400 years, more than 50 eruptions have been recorded, which does not deprive it of its popularity among tourists who regularly climb it. The last eruption occurred on May 6, 2013, killing 5 people who were climbing Mayon at that time.
7. The best nightclubs in SEA – in Thailand. It's no secret that many tourists go to Thailand, choosing Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket to have a good time in the clubs. According to numerous surveys conducted by various travel services, these three destinations become priorities when choosing a holiday destination in Southeast Asia.
8. Best diving spot - Sipadan Island, Malaysia. Diving in Asia is truly diverse: it includes luxurious caves, underground rivers, and rich undersea world, and rare animals that cannot be found anywhere in the world, and cemeteries of sunken ships. But the best, according to CNN experts and more than 6,000 diving enthusiasts, is the Malaysian island. Sipadan. The main attractions of the coastal waters are the turtle cemetery, where you will see sea turtles that were unable to escape from the cave and were buried at its bottom, and a huge limestone cave with numerous tunnels. Turtles, sharks, barracudas, coral reefs, lobsters, hawkfish and parrotfish - the local fauna is amazing in its diversity.
9. The most unknown attraction of Southeast Asia - Tuan Gai and Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand. The Thai reserve is home to almost 80% of all large mammals South-East Asia. Tigers, rhinoceroses, leopards, Asian elephants, and several traditional tribes live in the bamboo thickets, among the swampy valleys and small hills on the border with Myanmar. The reserve is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
10. One of the largest mosques in the world - Blue Mosque, Malaysia. This is the second largest mosque in Southeast Asia. The special pride of the mosque is the second tallest minarets in the world (after the Moroccan Hassan II Mosque). The mosque can accommodate up to 16,000 people at a time, and sunlight entering through the windows paints the interior bluish.
Southeast Asia is an amazing place on the planet with stunning nature, thousand-year-old culture, tropical beaches, vibrant nightlife, advanced technology and a unique flavor that can be felt while getting acquainted with unique natural and architectural monuments.

Spain

What is Spain? Lazy holidays on the beaches Mediterranean coast and romantic sunsets in the secret coves of the Atlantic, the ancient streets of Toledo, full of ghosts, the frosty air of the ski resorts of Cantabria, wonderful wines and unforgettable architectural monuments, fiery flamenco, exciting man-bull fights, diving, bicycle tours, excellent shopping and a huge number of festivals.

Italy

In search of the very best, go to Italy: the gentlest sun, the most cheerful people, the most delicious food, the most fashionable shops. Italians firmly believe in the exclusivity of their country and successfully convince everyone around them. Excellent beaches surrounded by luxurious nature, high-quality service at thermal resorts, a rich excursion program, an unprecedented variety of landscapes, ski resorts, diving, gourmet cuisine, friendly residents. Yes, Italians have every reason to consider their country exceptional.

France

Mysterious, unpredictable and invariably attractive - that’s exactly how she is, beautiful France. Have the most romantic date in your life, strolling along the Champs Elysees, or go on an exciting journey through the castles of the Loire? Smell lavender from endless blue fields or taste wine while at one of the famous vineyards? Finally, see with your own eyes all those unique historical monuments and architectural masterpieces that are familiar to us from films?

1. Asia is the largest continent on the planet in terms of area and population. The area of ​​Asia exceeds the area of ​​the Moon (44 million 500 thousand sq. km. and 37 million sq. km. respectively).

2. Asia has a population of 4 billion people or more than 60% of the world's total population. If all these people stood next to each other, holding hands, they would circle the globe more than 100 times along the equator.

3. More than half of Asia's population lives in two countries - China (1.3 billion people) and India (1.1 billion people). It is expected that within 20 years India will surpass China in terms of population.

4. The borders of Asia extend from the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains in the west to the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea in the south. In the south, Asia is washed by the Indian Ocean, in the north by the Arctic Ocean, and in the Far East by the Pacific Ocean.

5. Asia can be divided into seven subcontinents:
1). Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan;
2). East Asia - China, Mongolia, Taiwan, North and South Korea;
3). Northern Asia - Russia;
4). Indian subcontinent - India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka;
5). Southeast Asia - Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos;
6). Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam;
7). Southwest Asia - Türkiye, Iran, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon.

6. The three leading economic powers in Asia are China, Japan and India. They take second, third and fourth place respectively. However, tiny Japan's population is less than 1/10 the size of that of China or India. However, Asia's economy lags behind that of North America and Europe.

7. Asia's three dominant financial centers are Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore.

8. The predominant religions in Asia include Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism/Taoism and Islam.

9. The extreme western point of Asia is Cape Baba, it is located in the north-west of Turkey.

10. The extreme northern point of Asia is Cape Chelyuskin in Siberia.

11. The width of Asia is 8,527 km.

12. Asia is home to the highest and lowest points on Earth: Mount Everest (8,848 m above sea level) and the Dead Sea (395 m below sea level).

13. Asia is the cradle of human civilization, which originated in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

14. Ten longest rivers in Asia:
1). Yangtze (Chang Jiang) – 6,300 km,
2). Yellow River (Huang He) – 5,464 km,
3). Lena – 4,400 km,
4). Mekong – 4,350 km,
5). Irtysh – 4,248 km,
6). Yenisei – 4,090 km,
7). Ob – 3,650 km,
8). Lower Tunguska – 2,989 km,
9). Indus – 2,900 km,
10). Brahmaputra – 2900 km.

If all these rivers are connected to each other, they will circle the globe along the equator.

15. Ten highest mountain peaks in Asia:
1). Everest - 8,848 m, Nepal-Tibet,
2). K2 - 8,611 m, Pakistan-China,
3). Kangchenjunga - 8,586 m, Nepal-Sikkim (India),
4). Lhotse – 8,516 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
5). Makalu – 8,462 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
6). Cho Oyu – 8,201 m, Nepal-Tibet (China),
7). Dhaulagiri - 8167 m, Nepal,
8). Manaslu – 8,156 m, Nepal,
9). Nanga Parbat – 8,125 m, Pakistan,
10). Annapurna 8,091 m, Nepal.

If all these peaks are placed one on top of the other, they will reach outer space. For comparison, Mount Fuji, at 3,776 meters high, is more than twice as tall as the lowest peak on this list.

Geographic data.

Türkiye is located in the eastern hemisphere. Its area is 779,452 square meters. km. Part of Turkey's territory - 97% - is located in Asia and 3% in Europe. The geographical feature of Turkey is its location at the crossroads of important routes that have been connecting Europe with Asia since ancient times. Nowadays, highways and railway lines, connecting Europe with many Asian countries.

On three sides it is washed by seas: in the north - the Black Sea, in the west - the Aegean, in the south - the Mediterranean. In the southern part of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn Bay there is one of the most beautiful cities world and the largest city in Turkey - Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).

Minerals.

There are more than 100 types of minerals in Turkey. The country has many types of ore, mining, chemical, fuel and energy raw materials. First of all, we should mention tungsten, copper ores, borates, marble, coal, etc. Turkey accounts for 25% of the world's mercury reserves.

Climate.

Türkiye is a predominantly mountainous country. In this regard, the country's climate is on average mountainous in nature and features continental climate. Summers in Turkey are universally hot and dry, winters are snowy and cold.

Population.

The main population of the country is Turks. The country has never conducted a population census based on ethnic composition.

More than half a million Arabs live compactly in the southeast of Turkey. In large cities, especially in Istanbul, Assyrians are also numerous. The Jews of Turkey, who make up approximately 0.1% of the population in Turkey and live in large cities, consider themselves Turks who profess Judaism. Greeks, Albanians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis and representatives of many other nations live throughout the country, mainly in Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara and other large cities. Several thousand Russians permanently live in Turkey.

By religion, Turks are Muslims.

Ankara is the capital of Turkey.

Ankara, the capital of the Republic of Turkey and the administrative center of the province of the same name. The second largest city and an important political and economic center of the country.

Mausoleum of Atotürk.

Of course, the Ataturk Mausoleum is the most visited and attractive attraction in Ankara. Located on the territory of a carefully protected huge park. The best craftsmen from Egypt, Spain, Italy and Germany worked on its creation.

The features of ancient Egyptian tombs are clearly visible in the architectural details and decorative design of this structure. WITH observation platforms The mausoleum offers a magnificent all-round panorama of the central part of Ankara. In the halls of the Mausoleum, in addition to the tomb with the ashes of Ataturk, there are several museum exhibitions, including cars that the beloved leader of the Turkish people liked to ride in.

Ataturk died on November 10, 1938 at the fifty-seventh year of his life. The founder of the Turkish Republic, the Great Leader of the Turkish War of Liberation and the man who implemented great reforms, Ataturk spent his life fighting for the independence of the Turkish people and for Turkey to reach the level of progressive countries. It was under his leadership that Türkiye with its state system reached the level of modern civilization. The idea arose of building a mausoleum that would emphasize the greatness of this man with its entire appearance, reflecting his principles and ideas aimed at the development of the country. This was the desire of the Turkish people, mourning the loss of the Great Leader.

Iran

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a state in southwest Asia. The capital is the city of Tehran. Iran is one of ancient states in the world. Iran is one of the most technologically developed countries in the region.

Iran has an arid climate. Along the coast of the Caspian Sea - subtropical. In the north of the country, in winter the temperature often drops below 0°, in July it occasionally reaches 30°. In summer, temperatures in deserts can exceed 40°. In the west of Iran, in the Zagros Mountains, winter temperatures are almost always below 0°, with heavy snowfall and strong winds. On the plains along the coast of the Persian Gulf, winters are generally mild and summers are hot and humid.

Main cities.

Tehran is the capital and The largest city Iran and one of the largest cities in Asia. Political, economic, transport, trade, financial and cultural center of the country.

Mashhemd is a city in northeastern Iran, the administrative center of the Razavi Khorasan province. Population: more than 2.5 million people.

Keremj is a city in northern Iran, a suburb of Tehran, located at the foot of the Elbrus Mountains. Population - 1223 thousand inhabitants. Keredj is an important transport center through which all cargo heading to Tehran from the Caspian Sea passes.

Isfahamn is a city in Iran on the banks of the Zayandeh River, located 340 km south of Tehran. The administrative center of Isfahan province, the third largest city in Iran. Population - 1583 thousand people

Tabriz is a city of 1.4 million people near Lake Uremia in Iran, the administrative center of the Iranian province of East Azerbaijan.

Shiraz is a city in southern Iran, the administrative center of Fars province. Shiraz is located in the valley of the small Khoshk River in the Zagros Mountains at an altitude of more than 1500 meters above sea level.

Qom is a city in Iran. Population: more than a million inhabitants. Qom is the holy city of the Shiites and the city is growing rapidly. The school of Muslim theology in Qom is considered the second most important among Shiites after the school in Najaf.

Ahvaz is a city in western Iran, the administrative center of Khuzestan. Located on the banks of the Karun River. Population - about 841 thousand. An important center of the metallurgical industry.

Iraq

The Republic of Iraq is a state in the Middle East, in the Mesopotamian lowland, in the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Iraq has large oil and natural gas reserves.

The climate in Iraq is continental, with dry, hot summers and relatively rainy, cool winters, subtropical in the north, tropical in the south. Average January temperatures increase from north to south from 7 to 12?C, average July temperatures are 34?C everywhere. Annual precipitation is 50-150 mm on the plains and up to 1500 mm in the mountains. Dust storms are common in the south in summer.

Capital Baghdad.

Baghdad is located almost in the center of Iraq, on the banks of the Tigris River, not far from the mouth of the Diyala River. Natural vegetation is represented mainly by comb grass, date palm, and in the coastal zone - salt marsh grasses, reeds, reeds, and willow. The population of Baghdad before the start of hostilities with the United States was over 5 million people. However, as a result of the death of some of the city’s residents, as well as the emigration of Baghdad residents to other cities of the country and beyond, the number of the urban population has decreased significantly; there is currently no exact data. National composition The population of the city is represented mainly by Arabs, as well as Kurds, Turks, Assyrians, Armenians, Jews, etc. The state language is Arabic, and the Kurdish language, which has received official status, is also widespread.

Syria

The Syrian Arab Republic is a state in the Middle East. The population of Syria is 20 million people. The capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

The climate is generally arid. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm. average temperature in January - 7°, in July - 26.

Capital Damascus.

Damascus is the capital of Syria. One of the oldest cities in the world.

Sights of Damascus:

Sayida Zeinab Mosque

Sayida Rakaya Mosque

Umayyad Mosque - the largest mosque in Syria

Damascus Cathedral

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

House of Saint Ananias

St. Paul's Chapel

Roman Catholic Cathedral

St. John's Church

Lavra of St. Paul

Sanctuary of St. George

Old houses

Azem Palace

Bayt al-Akkad

Maktab Anbar

Bayt al-Mamluk

Lebanon

Lebanon is a small mountainous state in the Middle East. The population of Lebanon is about 4 million people. The Republic stands out in Arab world extreme religious diversity.

Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate. In coastal regions, winters tend to be cool and summers are humid and hot. In winter, in the mountains the temperature drops below 0°, and snow is possible. Although the average annual rainfall in Lebanon is much higher than in neighboring countries, the northeast experiences an arid climate as mountains block the flow of moist air from the sea. Sand and dust storms occur frequently.

In ancient Lebanon, forests of Lebanese cedar grew in huge quantities, which became a symbol of the country. For centuries, trees were cut down without replanting as the main material in shipbuilding. This led to the fact that by the 20th century, only isolated islands of greenery remained in place of the richest forests.

Capital Beirut.

Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon and a major seaport. Beirut is the most important financial and banking center of the entire Middle East. In addition, many international organizations are based in Beirut. The population is 70% Muslim and 30% Christian.

Currently, the city center has been largely restored, and city architects are building a new Beirut with high-rise buildings, commercial complexes and cultural centers.

Jordan

Jordan is an Arab state in the Middle East. About 90% is desert and semi-desert.

Tourists visiting Jordan can visit the beaches and coral reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba, where the underwater world can be observed almost from the shore, the beauty of the Dead Sea and ancient monuments. But the largest number of tourists is attracted by one of the new seven wonders of the world - Petra.

Museums and libraries.

The national heritage is preserved in three small museums in Amman: the Archaeological Museum, located in the city citadel, the Folklore Museum, located in the lower galleries of the Roman amphitheater in the city center, and the National art museum, which features work from local artists. In Madaba, the museum, which occupies several old city buildings, houses a collection of late Byzantine mosaics.

Pemtra is an ancient city. Located on the territory of modern Jordan, at an altitude of more than 900 m above sea level and 660 m above the surrounding area, the Arava Valley, in the narrow Siq canyon. The territory of Petra occupies a large area. From the center, where the ruins of numerous buildings are well preserved, no longer rock-built, but built in the traditional way, from stone, it extends for several kilometers.

Capital Amman

Ammamn is the capital of Jordan and the largest city in the country. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Population: 2.5 million people.

Geography.

The city is located 65 km east of Jerusalem, on seven hills, which are represented on the Jordanian flag by a seven-pointed star.

The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island state on the archipelago of the same name in the Persian Gulf in South-West Asia, the smallest Arab state. Capital Manama.

Geography

Area - 620 km?.

Coastline: 161 km.

Bahrain occupies three relatively large and many small islands 16 km east of the coast of Saudi Arabia and is connected to this country by a road bridge.

Qatar is a state in southwest asia, located on the Qatar Peninsula in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.

Population.

40% of the population are Arabs. There are also people from Pakistan, India, Iran, and other countries. The official language is Arabic, English is widely spoken. The state religion is Sunni Islam, Iranians are Shiites.

Almost the entire territory of the country is desert. In the north there is a low sandy plain with rare oases, covered with moving sands; in the middle part of the peninsula there is a rocky desert with areas of salt marshes; in the south there are high sandy hills. The climate is continental tropical, dry. In summer, temperatures often rise to 50 °C. The peninsula is poor in water. There are no permanent rivers; most of the water has to be obtained through sea desalination. Underground springs fresh water and oases are located mainly in the north of the country. The fauna is poor, dominated by reptiles and rodents.

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is a state in southwest Asia in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.

Geography.

The United Arab Emirates occupies an area shaped like the horn of a rhinoceros, which protrudes into Persian Gulf from the northeastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. The UAE borders Saudi Arabia in the south and west, and with Oman in the east.

The climate of the country is tropical desert. There are often sandstorms. The temperature in summer is 35-40 degrees C, often reaching 50, and in winter in the daytime it is 20-23 degrees, colder at night, but frosts are extremely rare, precipitation is irregular.

Population.

Population of the United United Arab Emirates is approximately 4.5 million people, of whom ethnic Arabs make up only a third and indigenous people 11%. The rest are from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other south Asian countries who immigrated to the UAE as temporary workers. 85% of people living in the country are not its citizens. Arab immigrants are represented mainly by Palestinian refugees.

Oman is a state in Southwest Asia, in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula.

Geographic data.

In the northeast of the country along the coast of the Gulf of Oman narrow strip stretches the coastal plain of El Batinah, the most developed and densely populated part of the country. A vast area to the west of this plain is occupied by the El-Hajar-el-Gharbi mountains. Some peaks reach 3000 m (the highest point is 3353 m). In the middle part of the country there is a low plateau, largely covered with sand. Its average height is 500 m. In the southern part of the country, Dhofar, mountains rise, the highest along the southern coast - up to 1678 m. There are no permanent rivers in Oman. All rivers have only periodic flow, mainly in winter.

Vegetation is poor. There are groves of tamarisk, fig, plane and oak in the mountains, but their total area is small. There are savannas in the foothills. In the northern and south coast there are palm groves.

In the middle part of Oman there is a desert; there are areas completely devoid of any vegetation.

The fauna is quite diverse. Lots of sand gazelles and rodents. Predators live here: striped hyena, jackal, fox. Lots of birds. There are very numerous reptiles - agamas, foot-and-mouth disease, geckos, chameleons, as well as arachnids - phalanges, scorpions.

Capital Muscat.

Muscat is the capital and largest city of the Sultanate of Oman. The territory of Muscat with its suburbs covers an area of ​​about 1500 km². Since Oman's modernization began in 1970, Muscat has experienced rapid infrastructure development and urbanization, and, as is common in other cities around the world, neighboring towns have gradually merged into the metropolis.

Attractions.

Sultan Qaboos Mosque - In 1992, Sultan Qaboos decreed that his country of Oman should have its own Grand Mosque. A competition was held in 1993, construction began in 1995. Construction works took six years and four months.

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Incredible facts

Asia- the largest and most populated part of the world our planet, part of the continent of Eurasia. The area of ​​Asia exceeds the entire total area of ​​the Moon: 37 versus 44.5 million square kilometers respectively.


There are more people living in India alone than in North, South and Central America combined! Lives in Asia 60 percent all people on Earth. More than half of Asia's total population lives in China and India. Today, Asian residents are moving to cities, so by 2025 it is predicted that 7 out of 10 most major cities peace will be located in Asia.




Contrasts of Asia

One of the most unusual cities in the world - Istanbul in Turkey located partly in Asia and partly in Europe. The European and Asian parts are crossed by the famous Bosphorus, through which hundreds of ships sail every day. The city can rightfully be called "a city of contrasts", as it harbors the incredibly overlapping cultures of East and West.

Photo from the European part of Istanbul overlooking the historical center, the Golden Horn and the Sea of ​​Marmara


Bridge from Europe to Asia. One of the bridges over the Bosphorus in Istanbul - Sultan Mehmed Fatih Bridge


Asia has always been considered a world of contrasts, where you can find the poorest and richest people in the world. The richest and most luxurious cities and resorts on the planet, the poorest slums, the most technologically advanced the developed countries and even countries where primitive tribes live - you will find all this in Asia.

Shanghai garbage man filmed at work


Taming nature with man: artificial Palm Islands in Dubai




Typical public transport for the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang


One of the most luxurious hotels in the world, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore with a giant rooftop pool and the most expensive casino


Neighborhoods of the cultural capital of Pakistan, the city of Islamabad


Asian landscapes of incredible beauty, which became the inspiration for the creators of the world of Pandora in the movie "Avatar"


The most polluted cities in the world are in Asia, and more precisely in China. In some places people have to wear masks like this


Not all Eastern women are modest. If in Muslim countries of the East a woman cannot even show her face, then in other countries sexual liberation breaks all records. In Thailand, for example, number of prostitutes per capita more than any other country in the world.


Cultural barrier: unusual eastern traditions

Residents of some European countries can feel the shock Having visited Asia, the culture, customs and traditions there are so different. However, Asians themselves are no less shocked when they come to Europe for the first time.

For example, some Japanese have been diagnosed with the so-called "Paris syndrome", a mental disorder that manifests itself after visiting France. The problem is mainly caused by mismatch of ideas Asians about Europeans. Coming to Europe, they expect hospitality and kind treatment, but are met with rudeness, arrogance and lack of culture.


Inemuri- a practice adopted at work in Japanese institutions that allows employees take a nap during the workday. If you sleep at work, no one will judge you or fire you; on the contrary, by doing so you will show that you work so hard that You don’t even have time to sleep at home. Moreover, it has been proven that short-term sleep during the day helps to relax and gain strength, therefore a person will work more efficiently.


It is known that in Asia certain animals are highly revered, and in some cultures they don't eat them at all. In the old days, due to the vegetarian diet, it was impossible even to use animal manure as fertilizer in agriculture, so in Japan they got the hang of using it for these purposes. human excrement. The feces of rich people were more valuable and worth more than the feces of poor people, since the rich ate a more varied diet.

Sacred cow in India

Moreover, in India, for example, in some places you can purchase cow urine in bottles- everything is sacred among cows. People buy it to drink, rub it on their skin like oil, and even bathe their children!

Cows on the streets of Indian cities and towns are as common as stray dogs and cats in our country.


Snake Charm

A very ancient profession in India - snake spell. However, the cobras that can often be seen in performances are completely don't hear the pipe snake charmer. The snake does not move in accordance with the music, but in time with the movements of the instrument. The caster hits the snake with a pipe, and it, afraid of receiving another blow, tries to be on the alert. Today, the profession of snake charmers is no less popular, since attracts a large number of tourists.

These cobras are completely safe, since their poison is removed in advance.


Famous Japanese dish sushi was born in South Asia, and it is prepared from the main ingredients of oriental cuisine - rice and fish. The Japanese have been so accustomed to this dish for many generations that they even there are unique microbes in the intestines, which process seaweed carbohydrates better than people of other nationalities.

The largest mosaic of sushi and rolls made by the Chinese...they love sushi too


Eastern festivals and holidays

In Japan every year you can get to the festival... of crying children. The festival is a competition among sumo athletes, who must take children in their arms and make them cry as quickly and loudly as possible. In Japan they believe that evil spirits are afraid of children crying, so the child will be healthy and happy.

The Crying Children Festival has been held annually in Tokyo for over 400 years.


In February it is held in Japan Hadaka Matsuri festival – Naked Men Festival who want to attract good luck in the new year. Many rituals and fights are carried out, for example, in a cramped room you need to find a sacred incense stick thrown into the crowd and swim in the icy water of the Yesiya River.


U dwarfs of China there is a great chance to find a good job - in an amusement park "Kingdom of the Little People". In that theme park There are only dwarfs working, who amuse and entertain the audience. Some people criticize the organizers that they created a zoo of people, but if not for this park, more 100 dwarfs would remain unemployed.


The original tradition exists in Thailand. In one of the provinces, local residents annually throw a banquet for...monkeys. The tradition is associated with the legend that an army of monkeys helped the god Rama defeat his enemies. Monkeys are loved and revered here, so they organize a holiday in their honor. Monkeys don't complain.


In Japan, the coming of age day is 20 years.. The national holiday Coming of Age Day is celebrated on the second Monday of January. On this day, newly-minted adults wear traditional clothes, visit temples, where they pray and make wishes.

It's sad to say goodbye to childhood


New Year in China celebrated on the second new moon after the winter solstice, usually in late January - early February. In 2013, the New Year will be celebrated in China February 10.


Eastern bazaars

Oriental bazaars and street food- an integral part of the culture of Asian countries. They say that the most delicious street food can be found in capital of Thailand Bangkok. The Thais are especially successful rice noodles with eggs, sauces and lemon. And although they say that Asians love all sorts of exotic dishes, like fried spiders and beetles, National cuisine nevertheless, it was created on the basis of products that are very familiar to us.

Worms and caterpillars are Asian delicacies. There are so many people, and everyone needs to be fed something...


Cat cafes

If Japanese homeowners they don't allow you to have a cat You can play, hold and stroke her in specially designated areas. Enterprising Japanese came up with the so-called "cat cafe", where cats interact freely with visitors.

Cats are allowed to do everything: beg food from guests, sleep on tables and in the kitchen, scratch furniture... as long as they attract visitors


In response to Japanese cat cafes in South Korea, Busan opened dog cafe, in which visitors are invited to interact with more than 20 dogs of different breeds and sizes.

For Busan residents, having a dog is a luxury; they work a lot and can only interact with dogs in such establishments


Some Asians are so devoted to their faith that they are willing to... prove it in a variety of ways, including very original ones. For example, a Hindu from the city of New Delhi named Mahant Amar Bharti Ji lives with his hand raised up and has not lowered it day or night since 1973. The monk became a saint for many followers who followed his example.

The Hindu dedicated his raised hand to the god Shiva; for 40 years it has not been lowered.


Eastern fashion

And here representatives of the Apatani tribe, which is also in India, mutilate themselves not at all out of religious convictions. Back in the first half of the 20th century, women of this tribe inserted wooden corks that they have worn all their lives. Ear piercings may seem cruel to some, but plugs that change the shape of the nose are too much! However, the women of this tribe were forced to do this because they were once beauties and could become victims of kidnappings, because the men of neighboring tribes wanted to get them.


In another Asian tribe that lives in Thailand and Myanmar, women wear brass rings around their necks, which artificially lengthen their necks. Rings begin to be worn at the age of 5 and continue for the rest of life. Many people believe that the rings cannot be removed and the poor woman is forced to wear such a collar all her life until the end of her days, but this is not so. Women can take off and put on rings whenever they want.

The Padug tribe believes that the longer the neck, the more beautiful the woman. Such decorations also attract tourists who buy souvenirs on which the tribes live


Korean fashion 17-19 centuries allowed and even encouraged outfits that exposed women's breasts. This “squeak of fashion” existed until the beginning of the 20th century, after which, apparently, the Koreans decided to follow the fashion trends of the rest of the civilized world.


In New Guinea, men of some tribes do not wear loincloths or swimming trunks: they cover their penis with a special sheath - cat, which is made from the dried fruits of local trees. Already from the age of 4-5 years boys are starting to wear this accessory.

The size of the koteka can be any and does not depend on the person’s social status or the size of his organ


There are a great many in Asia various religious movements. One of the eastern religious and philosophical teachings - Jainism requires followers to renounce worldly life and do not harm any living creature. Some monks wear gauze bandages and filter the water, and also sweep the road in front of them so as not to step on anyone or kill small insects.

The most beautiful Jain temple in Palitana, northwestern India


Bhutan in the Himalayas is a poor and rather closed country that has preserved its age-old traditions. For example, local residents, and very decent people at that, draw on their houses phalluses for... attracting good luck. There are even phalluses in churches, where they are used to hit childless women on the head during rituals so that they can become pregnant.

Some images of male penises on the walls of houses are very realistic


Features of the nature of Asia

The nature of Asia is incredibly beautiful, here you can find unique species plants and animals. For example, in Asia it is growing tallest grass in the world, which reaches a length of up to 30 meters! This bamboo. The longest plant also grows in Asia - Indian rattan vine, the length of the stem can reach 300 meters. In the mountains of India there is vegetation even at unprecedented heights - 6400 meters above sea level.


Islands South-East Asia Java and Sumatra have similar natural conditions, but in Java 30 times the population than on Sumatra, although the latter island is much larger in size. This is primarily due to the fact that there are about 120 volcanoes in Java, and almost every fourth of them is active. The island's soils are very fertile due to volcanic activity. Residents of these places do not seem to be at all afraid of eruptions.

Many tourists come to Java solely to watch the eruptions


It is sometimes very difficult to survive in Asia, and not because there are too many people living here, and poverty is a common thing. Asian nature is often merciless: floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and others natural disasters not uncommon here.


Animals of Asia

The diversity of animals in Asia is simply amazing, and some representatives of the animal world have unusual features. For example, heikegani crabs, living off the coast of Japan, have special shells that look like...the faces of evil samurai. Apparently, the species developed such unusual appearance features not by chance. Many generations of fishermen released crabs with such an “emblem” on their shells back into the sea, and the “normal” ones were caught and eaten. Over time, crabs "human face" were more likely to produce offspring.

Sailors released these crabs because they believed that samurai who died in the 12th century were reborn into them.


In Asia you can also find spiders with an unusual appearance. Their abdomen has the shape of a flat disk with an original pattern, which makes it similar to a seal. This structure of the abdomen helps the spider hide in the hole. The flat disk serves as a kind of “plug”, and the unusual pattern allows for good camouflage.

Spider of the species Cyclocosmia truncata from the genus Cyclocosmia


In Asia, fighting animals, such as fish, is a popular form of entertainment. Beautiful fish species Betta splendens very warlike and aggressive, so if 2 males are placed in one aquarium, a fight begins. The Thais use this feature to entertain the public.


Technologies and inventions

When the Japanese were asked a question about the most important, in their opinion, inventions of the 20th century, they replied that these were things such as karaoke, a mini video camera, a player and computer games. But in first place, oddly enough, it was not a technological miracle at all, but a culinary dish, or rather, instant noodles.


Robot restaurant

The world's first robot restaurant appeared in Asia. The convenience is that the cook receives all orders automatically, and robots take on the role of waiters, delivering orders and clearing dishes. Some restaurants even have their own robot chefs, saving on labor costs. However, it is not a fact that such innovations pay off very quickly. Similar restaurants already exist in China, Japan, Thailand, as well as in some Western countries.


The most high mountain railway is located in China. On the most high point passengers are at their best 5 thousand meters above sea level. Some passengers may have difficulty breathing, so the trains have special carriages that are supplied with oxygen. Oxygen masks Each passenger can wear it if they wish.

Qinghai-Tibet Railway connects Xining and Lhasa


The first paper money in China

The first paper money, which began to be widely used, appeared in China in 1165, although there are suggestions that the invention took place 500 years earlier. Paper bills came into circulation during Sunn Empire. The money bore an official red seal confirming its authenticity and a design depicting the value of the bill in silver bullion.

An ancient Chinese paper bill measured 20 by 30 centimeters


Toothbrush, it turns out, was also invented by the Chinese. The first mention of this personal hygiene item was found in the Chinese encyclopedia 1498. The toothbrush was made from pig bristles embedded in a bamboo stick. Toothbrushes came to Europe only 150-200 years later.


Yoga not only means a system of exercises and breathing techniques, it is a concept in Indian culture that combines a variety of practices, spiritual and physical. Yoga was invented and developed in ancient times during the Harappan civilization, who lived in the 4th-2nd millennia BC along the banks of the Indus River. Today, yoga has gained fame as simply a popular health-improving gymnastics.


Asians have always been good at building. The architecture of Asia is sometimes quite amazing. For example, in the city of Osaka, Japan, there is an unusual building, through which passes...urban expressway. The city authorities planned to build a road in 1983, but the land owners had other plans for this. As a result, both parties came to an agreement, and the highway had to be routed directly through some floors of the building (from the 4th to the 8th floors). Everyone was happy.

The Gate Tower building with the highway running underneath it


Another example of compromise: the owners of this building did not want to sell the land for road construction. The elderly couple who owned the building did not want to sign an agreement to demolish it, since the amount of compensation was not sufficient to build a new house. I had to get out... Later, the building was demolished when an agreement was reached for a higher amount of compensation.

Road near Wenling city, Zhejiang province, China with stubborn house