It has always attracted travelers. A country with a huge territory and the second largest population, it is divided into 29 states. Tourists are attracted by the unique culture and architecture of ancient temples. The smallest state, Goa, is very different from other Indian states. This main resort country located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. People don't come here to study. cultural heritage, but for a beach holiday. The weather in Goa is pleasant - warm subequatorial climate, opportunity to swim in the sea all year round.

General information

The state of Goa (India) on the map looks like a small speck in the middle part of the western coast of the Hindustan Peninsula. The length of the coastline is 101 km. From east to west, the maximum length of the state's territory is 65 km. From the Arabian Sea with its sandy beaches towards the east, the landscape gradually gives way to mountain plateaus, turning into mountain ranges - the Western Ghats, occupying 15% of the entire area of ​​Goa. Most rivers originate in the mountains and flow down to the coastline.

North Goa, Arambol beach

Architectural monuments

One of the most popular places in the state - Old Goa (Goa Velha) with unique architecture. The city, located in the North Goa district of India, was once the capital of the Portuguese colonial possessions. In that historical center There are many architectural monuments preserved from the Portuguese era.

St. Catherine's Cathedral is a cathedral built in the early 16th century by the Portuguese to commemorate the victory over the Muslim army. This is the largest Catholic cathedral in India, its area is 55x76 m. On the 33-meter tower there is a bell tower with five bells, the ringing of one of them, the “Golden Bell,” can be heard at a distance of 14 km. On the territory of the cathedral there is a chapel of the Miraculous Cross. It is believed that the cross kept in it constantly increases in size and has the miraculous ability to heal the sick.

The Basilica of Bon Jesus (Merciful Jesus) was built in 1605. Pilgrims go to this Catholic church to venerate the relics of St. Francis Xavier. The interior is quite simple, decorated with gilded altars and a marble floor inlaid with semi-precious stones. The temple is valuable as a historical monument, and, along with St. Catherine's Cathedral, is included in the UNESCO list.

The Church of St. Francis of Assisi (Church of the Holy Spirit) was built in honor of the Catholic saint, the founder of the mendicant order of the Franciscans. The Franciscan motto was “humility, poverty, obedience.” The church floor is covered with funerary slabs from the 15th-16th centuries. - from the time of the construction of the church, the walls are decorated with bas-reliefs, statues, paintings of the life of the saint.

The Archaeological Museum is located near the Church of St. Francis. It contains old coins, sculptures, paintings, memorial plaques, and frescoes.

Church of St. Cajetan – one of the most beautiful Christian temples in Goa. Outside, the majestic façade is decorated with two bell towers. Inside there is a lot of gilding, statues of the Evangelists, an old table made in the 13th century.

Weather

The climate in Goa (India) is mild and more or less uniform. From January to December, the daytime temperature remains between 28–33 °C, at night 19–26 °C, and the water temperature is 26–29 °C. The weather allows you to relax on the coast all year round. Best time for recreation - winter, which in the tropics lasts from October to March. The dry season begins in mid-December and ends in February. At this time of year, the weather changes during the day, the temperature difference ranges from 10 to 15 °C. At night the thermometer can drop to 19 °C, and precipitation is very rare.

During the dry season, the weather is especially favorable for families with children. The nights are not so stuffy, and the temperature during the day is also comfortable. Hot and humid weather prevails in the region for six months from May to October. Maximum rainfall occurs in June and July, when it rains on average 20 days per month. The hottest weather is in May.

Hotels

If you decide to go to Goa (India), you can be sure that there will be no problems with accommodation. This state has a huge variety of hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and villas for rent. India does not have an international “star” classification, so a three or five star hotel is the personal impressions of tour operators. The cheapest and most exotic housing are houses made of bamboo on stilts, which are called bamboo hats here.

Renting a home during the low season will be cheaper. The price also depends on the proximity of the beach, the availability of amenities, and service. For example, a wicker house without amenities can cost 5–6 thousand rupees, a room in a guesthouse will cost twice as much, and you can rent an apartment for 20 thousand INR. If tourists come for a long time with a group, then it makes sense to rent a house or villa with amenities. A bungalow by the sea is very cheap, from 500 to 1500 INR, but living on the beach, in addition to its advantages, also has its disadvantages. There are no civilized conditions there, and insects and rodents can be a nuisance.

Goan cuisine

At every step in the beach areas there are cafes and restaurants. Shekis are especially popular among tourists - cheap fast food establishments located in small shacks along the beach. Next to them there are canopy verandas for clients. There is a larger selection of dishes that are prepared in front of visitors. Feedback from tourists suggests that there is a better selection and fresher food in large establishments that are popular with tourists, and not in small shops located on the outskirts.

If the weather is good, fishermen come ashore in the morning, from whom you can buy a crab or a small shark and order dinner in Shek. By agreement, prepared food can be brought to the beach lounger, which is the property of the establishment. In the evening, the sunbeds are removed and, if the weather permits, tables with candles are placed in their place. This creates an intimate, romantic setting on the seashore under the starry sky.

In such establishments the food is always fresh and tasty. Usually, India, with its hot weather, is associated with intestinal infections, but reviews from visitors to sheks indicate that no cases of poisoning have been recorded, although the food is prepared “in the field” conditions. The menu of beach establishments is very extensive, it can include 200–250 dishes. The cuisine in restaurants is approximately the same as in Sheki, but it costs much more.

The hallmark of Goan cuisine is seafood. Common everyday food includes several types of fried fish, squid, shrimp, and oysters. Large ones can be prepared upon request sea ​​creature, the price of the prepared dish depends on the size of the fish, lobster or crab. The main dish of Goan cuisine is chicken in different variations, cooked in two main ways - on the grill or frying pan and stewed in spices. Tourists leave rave reviews on websites about the variety of local dishes and their taste.

Beaches

All beaches in Goa are owned by the state of India, so entry is free. Umbrellas and sunbeds belong to hotels or are assigned to hotels. If a client makes an order at such an establishment, he automatically receives a sunbed for free use.

North Goa is characterized by dark gray sand of volcanic origin. The entire northern coast has a fairly high coastline, so some hotels have small beaches, mainly in lagoons. In the South Goa district, the beaches are much more comfortable, with fine light sand. India is a religious country, so topless sunbathing is strictly prohibited.

Main resorts and beaches of South Goa

The state of Goa in India has 40 beaches. The best of them are geographically located in the southern district. The most expensive resorts are also located here:

Cavelossim

Benaulim

Majorda

On southern resorts The state's high-level hotels offer recreation within their properties. Some hotels provide equipment for a beach holiday free of charge. India has long been famous for its quality spa treatments. Almost all five-star hotels provide their guests with a similar service.

Varca Beach

Many of those who are attracted to India are frightened by the unsanitary conditions caused by the Indian mentality. It is especially scary to travel to this country with small children. Nevertheless, many parents choose Goa for their vacation. Where is the best place on the coast to relax with children? Carefully studying the reviews, we can conclude that the most attractive in this regard is Varca Beach (South Goa), one of the calmest and cleanest beaches in the state.

Varca is an hour's drive from the airport. A wide strip of sand is aimed at a comfortable rest for a European tourist. The beach, no matter what the weather, is cleaned of debris and algae every day. Children enjoy running along the crisp sand, making castles, and mothers can get a full massage session at this time. There are several sheks here; pharmacies and shops can be reached in 20 minutes by transport.

- city of Panaji. Panaji is the modern capital of the state of Goa, which is the most famous resort in India.

The city is located on the left bank Mandovi. Its name translates as “land without floods.”

Portuguese and English are spoken in Panaji.

Red tile roofs, wide avenues, a baroque church, cobbled streets - the Portuguese influence is still felt here. Once located in the block Fontaines(one of the oldest quarters in the city), the descendants of Portuguese settlers still organize their life here today.

This small town With unique nature, small houses, neat beaches will appeal to almost everyone. It is suitable for both family vacation, both for young people and for couples with small children.

Climate and weather

The city has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers and moderately warm winters. In the summer months (March - May) temperatures can exceed +32 °C, and in winter (December - February) it remains at the level +20…+28 °C.

The monsoon period lasts from July to September. It is characterized by heavy torrential rains and strong gusty winds.

The best period to travel to Panaji is from October to March, when the weather is dry and with average temperatures. +20…+28 °C.

Nature

The city's topography is predominantly flat, with a small part of the territory being hilly. The city and surrounding area are rich in exotic vegetation. There are three beautiful nature reserves in Panaji, whose inhabitants can be observed in their natural environment. The local snow-white beaches are especially revered.

Attractions

A must visit when sightseeing Church of the Immaculate Conception, where sailors came to pray before sailing. It was built in 1541. It is an example of the Baroque style in India.

Other important attractions include the Temple Brahma, architectural ensemble Largo da Igreja, basilica Jesus, chapel named after St. Sebastian, mosque Jama Masjid, Arch of the Viceroys, Church and adjacent monastery Santa Monica, Idalcao Palace(building of the 15th century).

The archeology museum will tell you about the history of the settlement of the city, where exhibits dating back to the time of the appearance of the first people on these lands are on display. You can get acquainted with the art and culture of Goa at Kala Academy.

There are several nature reserves in Panaji, the most famous of which is Bondla. Monkeys, bison, deer, turtles, porcupines, crocodiles and many other exotic fauna live here. All of them can be observed in their natural habitat. The reserve has a children's room and Botanical Garden. You can get there by train, which will take you past waterfalls and the ruins of an ancient temple.

Nutrition

Hospitable Panaji will welcome you with delicious Indian cuisine. Here you will find the best restaurants in India: Cafe Real And Shanbag Cafe.

The cuisine in the north of the state of Goa, where Panaji is located, is distinguished by an abundance of lamb dishes: it is cooked in curdled milk, with curry sauce, minced meat and meatballs. Chicken and fish are also common. Dishes cooked in ovens (tandoor) are especially popular. These mainly include various flatbreads, rice, soup with lentils and vegetables.

An alternative to colorful local cuisine There are restaurants serving Portuguese, Thai, Mexican, Japanese and even Russian cuisine.

Accommodation

Accommodation prices in the city are quite high, at least by Indian standards. From December to February there is a jump in prices due to the large influx of tourists.

The main choice of budget accommodation is located on the street 31st January roa d. However, we note that inexpensive housing in Panaji does not differ in quality and service.

A good hotel is Ginger Goa. Not far from it is the Church of the Immaculate Conception, several beaches, and a convent named after St. Monica and other attractions. It has its own restaurant and cafeteria.

Popular five-star hotels Goa Marriot Resort & Spa And Vivanta by Taj Panaji. Room rates start from $150.

The most romantic and budget accommodation option in the city is hats. They are small houses made of palm leaves, containing a bed and a fan. As a rule, hats are adjacent to restaurants. The price for accommodation in a tropical hut ranges from $5.5 to $37 per day and depends on its spaciousness, cleanliness, and location. An expensive huts can be a full-fledged house with a kitchen.

Entertainment and relaxation

Every February, Panaji hosts a Carnival of celebrations: the city is decorated, the streets are filled with dressed-up people. In the spring, the Shigma holiday is celebrated and a parade is held in honor of Holi - also an incredibly exciting spectacle.

The busiest places in the city are Small Square and Dorozhnaya Street 18 June. These are places where restaurants, shops and stalls are open for tourists and local residents.

You can peacefully enjoy the sun on one of the nearby beaches. Three beaches are considered the most famous: Miramar, Dona Paula and Bambolim.

For entertainment, you can go to the Dandeli Nature Reserve, where lovers active rest go rafting or boating, sit in one of the coastal cafes or go shopping.

It will be interesting to visit the famous cinema in Panaji INOX and Goa Science Centre.

Purchases

Shopping in Panaji is not only an opportunity to buy original things, but also the best way to get to know the country and its people. In local shops and markets you can purchase excellent quality goods, items made of silver, gold, and silk. Don't forget to treat yourself to the local feni drink, cashew nuts and buy real Indian tea in souvenir packaging.

A whole adventure is a trip to the night market, which is open from Friday to Saturday. It is very lively here, concerts and fire shows are held. And, of course, here you can buy many useful and beautiful souvenirs at attractive prices. Particularly popular are handmade fabrics, shoes, clothing, spices, tea, and jewelry with semi-precious stones.

Most big store with jewelry - " Kohinoor". On 18 of June street there are many shops selling goods from world brands. A boutique of Indian fashion clothing, Sosa's, is also open here.

Transport

The nearest airport is 30 kilometers from the city.

City transport is represented by buses, taxis, and autorickshaws. Payment is made on site at a pre-agreed rate.

Connection

Panaji has good mobile communications. Operators available are mobile communications: Airtel, Vodafone And Idea Cellular. The main post office of the region is located in the city.

Local city communication is supported, providers provide mobile and landline access to the Internet. Internet cafes are spread throughout the city. The cost of an hour of online work does not exceed $4.

Safety

Panaji is a very quiet and peaceful city with a low crime rate. But basic precautions, of course, won’t hurt anywhere: keep an eye on your personal belongings. Be vigilant in markets and near tourist sites.

Medical care in the city remains low, so it is better to have all the necessary medications with you.

Business climate

The most favorable areas for doing business in Panaji are tourism, medicine, transport services, construction. A good investment could be the purchase of a shopping pavilion or an entire shopping center.

Real estate

The Panaji real estate market is represented by primary and secondary housing. Primary housing built by European developers is most preferable. In complexes under construction, an object with an area of ​​50 m2 (one-room apartment) costs from $50,000.

Secondary housing here is represented by apartments, houses and bungalows. A house with an area of ​​100-120 m2 costs about $190,000. Most cheap option secondary housing - a small apartment in a not very prosperous area - will cost you $15,000.

India is a country where it is customary to bargain for almost any product and service. This even applies to housing. The first cost named by the Hindu is only in rare cases final. Be aware of cultural and religious restrictions in society. Don't wear clothes that are too revealing and keep a low profile.

Periodically check the quality of mosquito nets on the windows of your home if you do not want to be attacked by local insects.

For lunch and dinner, choose places where Europeans predominate: this will help you avoid possible negative consequences from eating Indian food.

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Goa is the main resort of the country, as is often the case, completely different from the rest of India. The coast here stretches for 110 km, forming 40 beautiful beaches. The state is divided into Northern and Southern parts, the border between which is Fort Aguada.

According to legend, the first European to set foot on the soil of Goa - the Portuguese Afonso Albuquerque - wanted to exclaim “Wow!”, but choked on port wine - he was so amazed by the view. The colonialists immediately made Old Goa the capital of Portuguese India, recognizing that the buildings they discovered were superior in beauty to all the temples of the previously subjugated East. By that time, the history of India had already spanned more than 4 thousand years. The small Indian state remained under the yoke of Europeans for more than 400 years, until the mid-20th century, but it did not lose its identity, and it is now difficult to imagine a freer land.

People go to Goa mainly for beach holidays and Ayurveda - all diseases " big city“Here local massage therapists and other healers heal very quickly. Excursion program Goa is not rich; local attractions include the Dudhsagar waterfall, the village of Hampi with a bunch of ancient ruins, and popular outdoor activities include boat trips and fishing.

Hotels and guesthouses located in South Goa are considered expensive, and not only by Indian standards. They are popular among wealthy Europeans and wealthy Indians. The complete opposite is North Goa, relatively inexpensive, noisy and democratic - in the 60s. This place was chosen by hippies and stayed there. Today, the numerous villages of North Goa are inhabited mainly by partygoers from America and Europe, thanks to whom these regions have become famous throughout the world.

How to get to Goa

Goa became a tourist destination not so long ago, about 50 years ago, when hippies began to arrive on the coast along circuitous routes - by land and sea. In the mid-1960s. Dabolim Airport, the state's only air hub, opened its doors to international travelers. Since then, the Dabolim terminal annually receives about 200 thousand tourists from Europe and Russia. Travel time from Moscow is 7-9 hours, ticket prices start from 325 USD round trip.

Search flights to Goa

By train or bus

Some tourists travel to Goa by train. To do this, you need to fly to Mumbai and take a train to Goa there. This option is attractive because of its low cost - tickets to Mumbai are usually significantly cheaper than directly to Dabolim, even taking into account the cost of a train ticket. The train is coming 9-13 hours, before buying a ticket, check if there is a stop at the station you need. There are also trains from Delhi to Goa, but you will have to spend about 30 hours on the road, and the savings are quite dubious.

Resorts of South Goa

  • Dona Paula, Bogmalo, Colva, Benaulim, Palolem, Cavelossim, Mobor, Majorda.

What to try

Some tourists are cautious about Indian food, fearing the abundance of spices. However, Goan cuisine is as Europeanized as possible and least spicy compared to the rest of the country, so you can safely try it. However, while vacationing in Goa, it is really worth taking some precautions: drink water only from a bottle and do not buy food from street vendors.

Seafood is a kind of business card local cuisine. Crabs, shrimp, lobsters, clams, octopus, sharks, squid, lobsters, etc. Grilled or oven-baked, in coconut milk or semolina crust - the fish menu of even a small restaurant is usually quite varied. But people here don’t like to cook meat, especially beef, and in some places they don’t even know how to cook it, since the cow is a sacred animal for Hindus.

Pay attention to the Indian version of pilaf - “biryani”. The dish is prepared from rice and meat, chicken or seafood and is quite hot in taste due to the abundance of spices. When placing an order, do not forget to emphasize “note of spice.”

Another interesting local dish is “siesler”: a side dish and meat (or fish) are fried on foil or a frying pan and placed on cabbage leaves. The whole secret of the original taste is in the signature sauce, which each chef has his own.

Flatbreads in Goa are prepared so masterfully that they are often served as a main dish. Paratha flatbreads are baked with ghee and sour cream, and then served with spicy vegetables and spices. Garlic or cheese naan (other flatbreads), in turn, are inimitable when paired with tomato soup.

Many Indians adhere to the laws of Ayurveda - the “science of life”, according to which it is enough just to eat right to stay young and healthy for a long time.

Paneer tikka, a dish of traditional cheese rolled in spices and grilled, is also popular among tourists. Paneer can be prepared in dozens of other ways; this cheese is healthy and very popular in India.

Bean or lentil soup “dal” is also valued by tourists for its aroma and unique taste. This vegetarian dish, flavored with herbs and spices, is a daily food for most Hindus.

Most Indians are vegetarians; in some restaurants and cafes (especially for locals) there are no meat dishes at all, and local chefs have no equal in the art of preparing vegetables. Try sabji, a mixed vegetable flavored with spices.

Local desserts may seem too sweet, but they are definitely worth a try. Burfi, a milk fudge that may contain berries, coconut, nuts, saffron, rose water and other ingredients, has a very delicate taste.

Cafes and restaurants in Goa

There are cafes and restaurants at every turn in Goa - they love and know how to cook delicious food here. Shekis are especially popular among tourists - tiny shacks that line the beaches during the tourist season. These are local fast food restaurants - there is not much choice of dishes, but everything is cheap and tasty.

Shek food can be ordered directly to the beach lounger, and the prices in such establishments are very affordable - soup costs about 120-150 INR, shrimp - from 400 INR, cooked shark will cost 700-800 INR. For drinks - juices and smoothies (very tasty, by the way) - you will pay about 100-120 INR. It may seem that cooking conditions in Shek are quite unsanitary, but complaints about stomach problems are rare here. Each owner of the outlet values ​​​​his reputation, and rumors about stale shrimp and dirty plates spread along the coast very quickly.

Restaurants in Goa delight with variety: they serve literally everything - from Indian curries to bloody schnitzels. However, it is better to give preference to local cuisine; local chefs do it best, although there are also quite a lot of Italians with pizzerias here.

The average bill in a regular Goan restaurant is 1200-1600 INR; a dinner with alcohol for two will cost from 2000 INR.

Best photos of Goa

Entertainment and attractions

Old Goa

The city of Old Goa, built by the Portuguese colonialists in the early 16th century, is one of the most visited places in the state. First of all, it is famous for its architecture - over the centuries, Europeans built majestic cathedrals here, which are now included in the List world heritage UNESCO.

Particular attention of tourists and pilgrims is attracted by St. Catherine's Cathedral - the largest Catholic church in India and one of the largest in Asia. Here is the chapel of the Miraculous “growing” Cross, which was carved by a local shepherd in the 17th century. According to legend, the Savior appeared to the shepherd on this crucifix, after which the monks decided to erect a chapel around the cross. And it miraculously increased during construction to the size of the Calvary cross. They say the relic grows to this day, heals the sick and grants wishes.

The Goa Archaeological Museum is part of the complex of St. Catherine's Cathedral; it is located in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Each of the museum's galleries is dedicated to a different historical period of the state. The museum exhibits both artifacts from prehistoric times, as well as objects from the Middle Ages and modern times.

The Basilica of the Merciful Jesus (Bon Jesus) in Old Goa is also a center of Catholic pilgrimage, as the relics of the Spanish missionary Francis Xavier are kept here. During the three years he spent in southern India, the preacher built about 40 temples, and after his death he was canonized and received the status of patron of Goa.

The current Church of St. Cajetan is considered one of the most beautiful and memorable temples of Old Goa. The building has been restored, so appearance The temple is really impressive. In it you will see a wooden platform covering an old well. According to some historians, this well is the only thing that remains of an ancient Hindu temple that once existed on this site.

Fortress buildings

As you know, Goa was under the influence of European expansion for a long time; Portugal recognized Indian sovereignty over the state only at the end of the last century. In an effort to strengthen their positions, the colonialists built many forts in Goa. Today these are dilapidated fortress walls, but the views offered to tourists are exciting. It is strange to see silent military cities and cannons entangled in vines next to serene beaches.

The impregnable Aguada Fortress, located on the outskirts of Candolim Beach, is considered one of the best preserved fortifications in Goa. The fort was built in the early 17th century and served as a bastion against the Germans and British. The most significant building in the fortress is an impressively sized lighthouse, which is no longer operational today.

Chapora Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1612; it has been in ruins since the late 19th century. You can climb to the fortress, which stands on a hill, from Vagator beach. Essentially, these are just the remains of walls - sand and stones, but the fortifications offer stunning views of the ocean. There is a tradition among tourists to spend the last evening of their stay in Goa here.

Korjum Fort, built by the Portuguese in 1705, is located a few kilometers from the Aldona settlement. It is in good condition - the loopholes are best preserved, a sign with a coat of arms is visible above the main entrance, and very close by is the Catholic altar, to which flowers and candles are still carried. Guides tell tourists about a girl named Ursula Lancastre, who was so eager to serve at the fort that she dressed up as a man. After exposure, she managed to remain unpunished and even remained in the fortress, marrying the captain.

One of the most beautiful fortresses, Yashwantgad (Redi Fort) is located on the border of the states of Goa and Maharashtra, not far from Paradise Beach. The fort resembles an enchanted castle - powerful banyan trees and fancy flowers emerge from the loopholes, and the fortifications are permeated with vines. The pristine beauty of the neighboring beach and absolute silence only enhance general impression an old fairy tale.

Reserves

The largest protected area in Goa is Bhagwan Mahavir. The sanctuary occupies an area of ​​240 km² on the border with the state of Karnataka on the slopes of the Western Ghats. "Bhagwan Mahavir" is inhabited by elephants, tigers, bears, leopards, porcupines, as well as a huge number of birds, reptiles and insects. On its territory are located famous waterfall Dudhsagar and Mahadeva Temple, built in the 13th century. This is the oldest surviving temple in the state; in February-March, Mahashivratri, the “great night of Shiva,” is celebrated here on a grand scale. Those who do not sleep during the holiday are promised material prosperity and a place in heaven in the sacred books.

The small but very popular Bandla Nature Reserve can be reached by taking a bus from Panaji and Margao. Its area is only 8 square meters. km, but there is something to see there. During your walk you will meet elephants, peacocks, wild boars and huge squirrels, but dangerous predators - leopards and panthers - live in fenced areas. To see them, you need to be patient.

In the Cotigao Nature Reserve, 12 km from Palolem, there are no dangerous cats, but colorful tropical birds and insects live. The area of ​​86 km² has good trails and two observation towers. Due to the proximity of rivers, the vegetation here is so lush that sunlight has difficulty penetrating through the thickets where hyenas, porcupines and bears roam.

Not far from the city of Valpoi there is a large reserve "Mhadei Wildlife" - the residence of Bengal tigers, it is also known as the "tiger corridor". This predator is considered the national animal of India. But finding it in its natural habitat is not so easy; more often than not, their appearance in Mhadei is recorded by cameras, not by people. From time to time, local authorities question the permanent residence of tigers in the reserve.

The Salima Ali Bird Sanctuary, located near Panaji on Chorao Island, is home to about four hundred species of birds. The Kingfisher Kingfisher is often found here. This little bird is a unique symbol of Goa; it even became the logo of a popular Indian beer. This fact misleads tourists; some are even sure that this bird bears the name of beer, and not vice versa.

Storks, ducks and herons also rest in the swamps of the reserve. Visitors can meet otters, jackals, crocodiles and even flying foxes.

On the Mhadei River there is one of the most beautiful sights of Goa - the Dudhsagar waterfall, whose waters fall from a height of 310 m.

The waterfall is most active during the rainy season, but getting there during this period is almost impossible.

India remains the world leader in spice production. Chili, cardamom, saffron, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, mustard, turmeric, asafoetida, etc. are grown here. On numerous plantations you can not only see how all these spices grow, but also be treated to a well-seasoned lunch, as well as receive individual advice Ayurvedic doctor about the benefits of specific herbs.

10 things to do in Goa

  1. Go to an Ayurvedic doctor and get cured of any disease without taking pills.
  2. Do yoga on the beach and realize that chakras are not a myth.
  3. Find the head of Shiva on Vagator beach, take a photo with it and show off to the less fortunate.
  4. Go to a Vedic astrologer and finally understand your purpose.
  5. Get a temporary henna tattoo - mehendi - just before departure to surprise your family with a fancy pattern.
  6. Go to the market in Arpora, learn how to bargain and buy a bunch of clothes for three times cheaper.
  7. Order grilled shark for dinner at funny price, and then try all the Goan seafood.
  8. Visit an elephant show, watch them play football, climb on one of them and let yourself be doused with water from their trunk.
  9. Dance until the morning at a trance party.
  10. Pet the local cow, if it’s not scary, and thus receive absolution.

Trans parties

Goa is the birthplace of the trance music genre of the same name (it is for the sake of mega-parties that crowds of people flock here from all over globe), and a blessed place where they first threaten you with life imprisonment for marijuana, and then they shake your finger at you and let you go for ten bucks.

There are official places where you can safely come after midnight and dance wildly until the morning (for example, Hill Top, where admission is free for “whites”). And there are mysterious semi-legal “parties” about which until the last moment nothing is known: where exactly they will take place and whether they will take place at all. It all depends on whether the organizers are able to come to an agreement with local authorities. But literally a quarter of an hour after receiving permission, any local child will know the exact place and time of the disco, not to mention taxi drivers and sari sellers.

Popular excursions in Goa

The following excursions are especially popular among tourists: “The Gold of Vasco da Gama”, a cruise on the “pirate” schooner “Visiting the Banderlogs”, an excursion to Mumbai, a two-day jeep excursion to the abandoned city of Hampi and “Explore Goa!” - an excursion for respectable white tourists through the crazy night Goa of hippies and ravers.

The state's most famous natural attraction, Dudhsagar Falls, is also in demand, as is the Spices and Crocodiles tour to the Savoy Spice Garden and a boat ride along the Kumbarhua Canal in search of these cute animals. Extreme lovers will enjoy the excursion “The Jungle Book - 1” ( one day excursion to the mountain jungle, river rafting on bamboo rafts, lunch, elephant rides), as well as “The Jungle Book - 2” (a two-day excursion combining the “Jungle Book - 1” program with a walk to a waterfall, yoga lessons and accommodation in clay huts ).

Goa for children

Warm sea and sandy beaches make Goa an excellent place for families with children, the main thing is to choose a clean area with developed infrastructure. In this regard, resorts south coast can be called more suitable - the northern states are much more crowded than the south.

However, sun, sea and sand are not a guarantee have an interesting holiday. Goa has plenty of entertainment for children, including very young ones. Little ones will love a visit to the Butterfly Park at Pond. A great attraction for older kids is a walk to the dolphin habitats. School-age children will also be delighted by the local nature reserves, where rare animals and strange birds can be found. And a trip to an ancient dilapidated fortress, such as Fort Aguada, can be a real adventure for any “Jack Sparrow”.

Goa in India is truly heaven on earth. Situated on the shores of a gentle sea, this Asian resort attracts tens of thousands of travelers. Young people who dream of having fun at local discos, and married couples who want to relax on beautiful sandy beaches go here.

A fabulous holiday in Goa - an incredibly beautiful and popular resort in India

Goa is perhaps one of the most magnificent places not only in India but throughout the world. Moreover, this is the best and popular resort in Asia. This area, located on the shores of the warm Arabian Sea, south of Bombay, is rightly called the “Indian pearl of the coast” and the “island of love and freedom.”

This Indian state is conventionally divided into Goa South And Goa North. Europeans and rich Indians like to spend their holidays in the south. Those who prefer a comfortable and relaxing holiday come here. In the north, young people from different countries. In this part of Goa you can have a fun and interesting holiday at any time of the year.

An unforgettable holiday in Goa, India.

Geography and climate of Goa

Goa is a state in India, and the smallest, occupying an area of ​​about 3,700 sq. km. Its shores are washed by the Arabian Sea. The state capital is Panaji. You can drive around Goa from end to end in just a couple of hours.

Local population calls this state “Goa Dorada”, which means “Golden Goa”. The coastline of this area stretches for 110 kilometers, which occupy an incredible beautiful beaches- Colva, Dona Paula and Calangute. The remote beach of Arambol, located in the north, is especially popular. Its characteristic features are clear lakes and a rocky cape. Travelers come here to practice meditation and yoga, and extreme sports enthusiasts come here to practice paragliding.

The climate in this area is tropical, with quite a lot of rainfall throughout the year. Organizing travel to Goa in India, it is better to choose the time from October to May, when the weather is most favorable for a comfortable stay.

Travel to Goa, India.

Sights of Goa

Many travelers come to Goa not to get acquainted with the local cultural and historical monuments, but in order to soak up the gentle rays of the tropical sun and swim in the bright blue sea waves. However, a beach holiday in India can easily be combined with visiting numerous and very interesting sights.

Tourists are recommended to visit former capital state - Old Goa. Moreover, it is located only ten kilometers from Panaji, the current capital. Once upon a time, Old Goa was admiringly called the “Pearl of India” and the “Rome of the East”. In this city, Latin and Eastern cultures, traditions of Hinduism and Christianity harmoniously merged.

The current capital, Panaji, became the main city of Goa only in 1843. She is on south coast Mandovi River. The most interesting for tourists are the old city quarters - Sao Tome and Fontaineca. Vacationers can also go to river cruise from the Santa Monica Marina or visit the Church of the Immaculate Conception, founded in 1541. By the way, it was in this temple that in ancient times Portuguese sailors always came to pray before the upcoming voyage.

To get to know the local amazing attractions and enjoy the beauty picturesque nature, travelers can set sail either by ferry from the town of Siolim or by yacht from the northern beach of Baga.

Holidays in Goa, India.

Entertainment in Goa

In addition to visiting mysterious Hindu temples, walking around wild beaches and green jungle, contemplation mountain waterfalls and crystal clear lakes, tourists can choose the right entertainment for themselves. To those who came to Goa India To relax both soul and body, it is recommended to visit one of the centers of Ayurveda, a popular traditional Indian medicine. Many believe that the ancient recipes for this practice can work real miracles and restore beauty and youth.

If you want to improve your health, take a seven-day course of Panchakarma - a special healing massage. During the procedure, the massage therapist will not only knead your body, but will also rub special herbal infusions and vegetable oils into your skin. Thanks to Panchakarma, you can look 10-15 years younger.

For gambling people, Goa has numerous luxurious casinos where you can immerse yourself in the world of big winnings around the clock. Lovers active species sportsmen will be able to enjoy diving in this Indian state. The coastal waters of the Arabian Sea are famous for their amazing coral reefs, among which tropical fish swim. Tuna, barracuda, sea bass, cuttlefish, and lobsters are found here. You can also find turtles off the coast of Goa. In addition, off the coast, on the seabed, there are shipwrecked ships. According to rumors, there are about 600 of them near Goa! Divers will be able to see ancient galleons, merchant ships, and warships from the Second World War.

If you are interested holidays in India Goa- great choice. To make your vacation lasting, purchase souvenirs and local handicrafts. The state capital of Panaji has many jewelry and souvenir shops. Buying nice little things for relatives and friends who stayed in Russia will help preserve memories of this hospitable Asian country for a long time.

National holidays in Goa

Arriving in Goa, travelers will certainly be able to take part in local festivals, of which a huge number are celebrated in India every year. In winter, the country celebrates Republic Day, the Three Kings Festival, and also a celebration in honor of Shantadurga Prasanna, the goddess. During the latter, a night procession is organized, striking in its scope and splendor.

In the spring, tourists will be able to celebrate together with the Hindus Ramanavami - the birthday of the god Rama, and Igitun Chalne - a holiday dedicated to the goddess Lairayu. Igitun Chalne is “walking on fire”, many local residents on this day they walk on hot coals.

During the summer, many holidays are dedicated to various saints, including John the Baptist, St. Anthony and St. Lawrence. Other significant dates are celebrated during the summer months, such as Independence Day, the Navidades Rice Festival, and the Bonderam Carnival.

Many Christian and Hindu festivals are celebrated in autumn. Of these, the most famous are Govardhana Puja, dedicated to the cow (as is known, this is a sacred and revered animal in India), and Diwali - the incredible “festival of lights”, during which victory over evil is celebrated.

Fabulous holiday in Goa, India.

Tips for tourists who decide to travel to Goa

If you have chosen holidays in Goa When you fly to India, use a few proven tips. Firstly, you should not change money on the street. It is better to use the services of banks and currency exchange offices.

Secondly, it is always better to carry cash and documents with you, but so that they do not become the property of pickpockets. In addition, we recommend making copies of your return air ticket and passport in advance.

Thirdly, thoroughly wash purchased fruits and vegetables, do not drink raw water, so that your holiday is not overshadowed by intestinal upset. Also, do not forget that Indians are very fond of hot spices, which they add to almost all dishes and sometimes even to drinks. If you are not a fan of spicy food, eat European dishes.

Tours to Goa have become extremely popular among Russians over the past few years. Everyone knows what it is fabulous place for recreation and travel, visiting ancient monuments and attractions. Where is Goa on the world map?

What is Goa and where is it located?

Most newcomers to tourism are convinced that Goa is tropical island in the middle of the ocean. We hasten to assure you that this is not so, and present a short geographical information about this wonderful place.

Meet: Goa is the smallest state of vast India, located on its west coast, next to always warm. Every year it turns into a Mecca for tourists.

There is a common cliche that in India, where Goa is located, they are not too careful about observing the rules of sanitation and hygiene. We assure you that these times in India tourist states have long since sunk into oblivion.

Goa on the map

The coast of Goa, more than 100 km long, is recognized as one of the most attractive for tourists from all over the world. Magnificent hotels have been built here, standing on cleanest beaches, many of which were awarded Blue Flags.

Tourists will be happy to wander through the local jungle and mangroves, preserved almost unchanged. Here, ancient Hindu temples have reached our times and continue to operate, which will tell everything about the culture of this people.

Goa is famous for its Ayurvedic medical centers, where people from all over the world come for health purposes. The local casinos are also well known, where fans of gambling spend all night long.

Interactive map of Goa with hotels and attractions

So different North and South Goa

If you look at the map of the state of Goa in India, you can clearly see its division into northern and southern part. The same applies to the division of the local 40 magnificent beaches and a huge number of hotels.

This has happened since the 60s of the last century, when the northern part of Goa hippies took a liking to it, and married couples with children began to vacation in its south. And today students prefer to relax in the north, while wealthier and more respectable people prefer to relax in the south.