This section is a kind of navigation through the most interesting countries in the world for travel that I have visited over the past few years. By following the links, you will find useful information that will help you plan independent route. You will find many high-quality photographs from different countries of the world. Finally, just read about my travels, emotions, experiences, victories and disappointments.

List of interesting countries that will be discussed in the article:

Asia

China, Philippines, Nepal, India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore.

South America

Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay.

Russia

Caucasus

Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia, Georgia.

Iran and Türkiye

Asia

My acquaintance with Asia began with independent travel and here many things were for the first time. There were many fears that we managed to overcome. There are many situations that made me stronger and gave me confidence that anything is possible if you don’t panic and systematically move towards your goal. I have been to Asia several times and will return here more than once. Moreover, I think that with South-East Asia It’s worth starting to travel on your own. Wonderful people, relatively low prices, developed tourist connections and ease of obtaining visas, all this makes the region very attractive for both tourists and travelers.

China

Without a doubt one of the most interesting countries world for travel. China was not my first country, but it so happened that since September 2016 I have been living here, working, meeting interesting people, admiring the beautiful nature Sichuan province, I dream of going to Tibet and am learning Chinese. IN this moment, all articles and thoughts are only about China. This is incredibly interesting and different country, with its own unique culture and a logic of thinking that is little understood by us. Think, big Adventure around China, with an abundance of beautiful photographs and the sea useful information, not far away...

Philippines

The Philippines was my first country where I went to travel with a backpack on my back. I remember the fear I felt sitting at the Hong Kong airport, waiting for my flight to the island of Cebu. It’s funny to remember how I thought, isn’t this all a mistake and I shouldn’t go back home? At home everything is so clear and simple. I don’t want to live!... That spontaneous trip to the Philippines was one of the best decisions of my life.

Nepal and India

Traveling through Nepal and India was incredibly exciting. To be honest, I didn’t plan it. It’s just that one day a girl I knew invited me to join her, and I didn’t refuse. Yes, India was interesting and I will most likely return there one day, but Nepal! This country turned out to be one of the most interesting, it simply captivated me and made me fall in love with the mountains. For the first time I rose above 5000 meters, I saw the Himalayas for the first time and, of course, I plan to visit there more than once. Better than the mountains there can only be mountains, because that’s what they say, right?

Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore

I decided to unite all these countries, since I’ve been to nothing in them and there’s nothing to talk about in detail about them (a few days in Cambodia and Thailand, ten days in Malaysia, a couple of days in Singapore and a couple of weeks in Vietnam). Of course there were interesting places, but other countries gave many more vivid memories.

South America

I love South America with all my heart and really want to go back. Without a doubt, this region is one of the most interesting for travel. Latin culture is very close to me, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese are one of the most sonorous languages, in my opinion, and the people there always smile and make you smile. For the first time I started thinking about changing my region of residence here.

Argentina

My favorite country! Steaks, beer, girls, Buenos Aires, nature, Spanish - I liked absolutely everything there. I could live in Argentina, no question. In the north of Patagonia, surrounded by magnificent nature, in a small house in a small town and with the girl you love? Yes, exactly, this is the life I picture for myself in the not so distant future.

Chile

Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to see much in Chile, but I liked what I saw. Hitchhiking here is one of the easiest, the beer is still as tasty as in Argentina. But the girls, however, are not so beautiful anymore)))

Brazil

First of all, in Brazil I was delighted with its people. These are amazing people. They meet all their adversities with a snow-white and sincere smile. This is their way to solve problems - to smile, knowing that any issue has its own solution and there is no need to worry. Everything will be fine.

Uruguay and Paraguay

Uruguay seemed like a large village to me, with an abundance of cows, meadows and local cowboys. It’s a nice country, but I don’t know what you can do there for a long time. In Paraguay, I was only in the capital, Asunción. It would probably be wrong to evaluate the country only by its capital. But overall, I don’t regret visiting there.

Russia and the Caucasus

Russia

For about a year I had plans to see my homeland. Initially, I planned a much more ambitious trip around Russia; I wanted to see, in addition to the western part, also the Urals and Siberia. Unfortunately, it was not possible to do this in one sitting; we will postpone studying Russia until better times. The time will come and we will see Russia.

Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia, Georgia

The Caucasus is one of the most interesting and unusual travel regions I have visited. The nature is beautiful, but even the nature of the Caucasus pales in comparison with the incredible inhabitants. They invite you to visit after five minutes of acquaintance; while hitchhiking on the highway you don’t stand for more than ten minutes, and the amount of wine and mulberry vodka that they pour into you seems to be enough for several lives. Another place worth returning to and where I would recommend everyone to go.

The best European cities to travel to

The best European cities to travel to: let's see the TOP 15 list best places holidays in Europe, with a guide to the attractions of each if you are planning to visit Europe?

This list of the best European cities to travel to is a great place to start planning your itinerary, detailing 15 cities on the old continent.

Travel in Europe: overview

Europe is a continent that has a lot to offer its visitors. It's no surprise that 6 of the 10 most visited countries in the world are on this continent. In this list, which includes 15 best cities to visit in Europe, we can easily understand why each of these cities attracts so many visitors.

Traveling through European cities is usually enjoyable and stress-free. All cities on this list have developed tourism infrastructure, including excellent public transport and many attractions to visit. Without further ado, let's move on to our list of the best European cities to visit.

The best European cities to visit

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, certainly deserves a place on our list of the best European cities to visit. The city on the Danube offers everything a tourist would expect: great sights such as Buda Castle and Parliament, delicious restaurants and top-notch nightlife like its famous bars. In addition, Budapest is one of the most accessible capitals in Europe.

The Hungarian capital also enjoys a rather privileged location on the continent. With just a few hours' travel, you can be in cities such as Vienna, Prague, Bratislava or Salzburg.

Lisbon has been gaining popularity over the past few years, and it's easy to see why. The city is one of the sunniest capitals in Europe and it is ideal European city all year round. Additionally, Lisbon can be a great destination if you want to go to the beach. You can easily reach the beach in Cascais or Estoril, just 30 minutes from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré.

Amsterdam is one of the most visited cities in the world and has attractions for all types of tourists. From the Van Gogh Museum to the red light district. Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, always has something to offer around the clock.

If you are visiting Amsterdam, you can also check out the Keukenhof Garden. It is easily accessible from Amsterdam and is one of the largest flower gardens in the world.

Barcelona is not the capital of Spain, but it is the most visited city in the country. The charm of the Catalan city can easily be felt in Gaudí's architectural masterpiece, including the Sagrada Familia. Moreover, Barcelona is one of the best places for beach holiday in Europe. You can enjoy the beaches in Barcelona or take a quick drive to one of Catalonia's many beach towns.

Munich is the capital of the German region of Bavaria and one of the best European cities to visit in Germany. The city is famous for its Oktoberfest, the most traditional and famous beer festival in the world, and a unique experience to visit. If you're not traveling during Oktoberfest, be sure to make sure there's plenty to see in the city. Visit the unique sights of Marienplatz or enjoy a coffee on the fantastic Maximilianstrasse.

Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the best European cities to immerse yourself in a romantic and historical atmosphere. Italian capital is home to some of Europe's most famous landmarks, including the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.

Apart from this, Rome is also an ideal destination for foodies. Enjoy traditional Italian pasta or eat pizza at one of the many picturesque restaurants Rome has to offer. If you are traveling to the capital

The Austrian capital is one of the most charming and safest European cities to visit. The city is famous for its palaces and gardens, such as Schönbrunn and the Belvedere Palace.

If you are a food lover, Vienna is also a great place. It is the birthplace of Wiener Schnitzel and some of the most delicious bakeries and pastry shops in the world.

Krakow is one of the most beautiful cities in Central Europe, with its magnificent Rynek Square and quaint Jewish quarter. The city in southern Poland was the country's capital for a century, and it is still cultural center in Central Europe. Polish city Extremely affordable, it is considered one of the cheapest cities to visit in Europe. Finally, Krakow is also a thriving student city, making it a great place to nightlife at very attractive prices.

Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and is always on every list of the best cities to visit in Europe. The city is a great destination for architecture and history buffs, with its famous churches and towers in Gothic architecture. Prague Castle is another of the city's many must-see attractions. The capital of the Czech Republic is a great place for nightlife and exploring. Beer lovers already know that Czech beer is some of the best in the world, and Prague is the perfect place to enjoy it.

Copenhagen definitely deserves a place on our list of the best European cities to visit, even if it is one of the most expensive. Among its various attractions is the Nyhavn canal. It's definitely worth visiting this European city for its Danish architecture and beautiful surroundings.

Another one of Copenhagen's top attractions is the absolutely stunning Tivoli Gardens. This amusement park is one of the oldest in the world and is located right in the center of the Danish capital.

Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and home to one of the most beautiful old cities in Europe. Despite its location in the north-eastern part of Europe, Tallinn is definitely worth a visit. Tallinn will enchant you with its history, architecture and nightlife.

Some of the attractions of its old town are Tallinn Town Hall Square with its medieval atmosphere and the quaint St. Catherine's Passage and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

Nice, city in French Cote d'Azur, is a romantic city known for its picturesque views of the Mediterranean Sea. The city in the south of France has been one of Europe's most prestigious summer destinations for centuries. The city is famous for its iconic Promenade des Anglais, a 7 km long avenue directly facing the Mediterranean Sea.

If you are traveling to Nice, you can visit Monaco. The exclusive principality is just a short train, car or helicopter ride from Nice, and you can easily do it in one day.

Capital of Scotland amazing place for traveling in Europe, especially if you enjoy walking unique, historic streets. The Royal Mile in Edinburgh has a medieval atmosphere and takes you to... Edinburgh Castle, one of the most beautiful in Europe.

The Scottish capital is also home to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world. The festival, which takes place in August, gives the city a completely different atmosphere, and throughout the festival there are events and art presentations throughout the city.

St. Petersburg is the northernmost and easternmost city on this list, but it also deserves a place among the best cities to visit in Europe. The city on the Baltic Sea is famous for its unique architecture; you should definitely visit the most famous buildings such as the Hermitage and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.

Unlike many cities in Russia, St. Petersburg is a fairly safe city to visit and has good tourism infrastructure.

Zurich is probably one of the best cities to start or end a European tour. Most Big city Switzerland has an excellent location in the center of Europe and is one of the most developed and wealthy cities in Europe. Zurich has excellent transport infrastructure with direct intercontinental flights to North and South America, to Asia, Africa and most major European cities. It also has straight railway connections with many European countries such as Germany, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia and others.

The largest city in Switzerland is also a great place for shopping, as the country has lower product taxes than most European countries. Finally, take a cruise on Lake Zurich and enjoy stunning views of the Alps.

Thank you for reading the article “TOP 15 European cities”. See you soon. Your secrets in your ear!

When vacation time approaches, many begin to scroll through the pages of the Internet in search of a country where to go on vacation. At the same time, some want not only to soak up the beaches, but also to see the sights. Therefore, in order not to waste a lot of time on choosing, it is worth considering the best tourist countries that are loved by many travelers.

Italy. One of the most popular countries world tourism. People come here not only for beautiful sea, golden beaches, but also beautiful ancient architecture. Italy is interesting not only in summer, but also in winter with its incredible number of ski resorts, which is a kind of paradise for ski lovers. Despite not so much low prices, hundreds of thousands of skiers come here every winter. Well, what can we say about fashionistas, for whom there is an incredible number of fashion boutiques.

USA. The incredible expanses of America, which stretch from the Pacific to Atlantic Ocean, have always attracted tourists. Here, hot beaches give way to green forests, and dry deserts... snowy mountains. Wonderful developed infrastructure, architecture, and an incredible amount of entertainment cannot help but attract attention. And what is it worth just to see the Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls And majestic cities New York, San Francisco, Las Vegas. But when going to the United States of America, you should prepare money for all these entertainments and excursions, since everything here is not cheap.

Türkiye. The country with the largest flow of tourists, because it attracts with a mild climate, warm sea. In addition, Turkey is simply created for relaxation; there is an incredible number of hotels and attractions. In addition, you can come here in winter to ski. Well, the most important thing is that everything is much cheaper here than in other countries. This is the most the best option budget holiday abroad.

France. A corner of the earth where you can get incredible experiences is France. It has everything: beaches, mountains, architecture, museums, shopping, entertainment and incredibly delicious cuisine. Having visited France at least once, you will want to come back here again and again. In addition, many options for economical recreation have been created here.

New Zealand. If you want to see unusually beautiful nature, then this is definitely New Zealand. Mighty glaciers, hot geysers, crystal clean lakes, green forests, mysterious grottoes, everything is here. In addition, this place is the best option for lovers extreme look sports

Greece. This is a place where you can’t just lie on the beach or just frantically run through all the excursions. In Greece you need to enjoy your holiday, delicious food, warm sea, sights, everything needs to be combined, but in moderation. After all, it is in Greece that you can plunge into ancient world and a wonderful holiday.

Vietnam. To experience a completely different culture, nature is worth visiting Vietnam. This is a very beautiful and amazing country that will surprise you with its excursions and beaches. In addition, everything here is quite inexpensive. The only downside is the long flight, but the experience is worth it.

Which tourist country better now It’s quite difficult to determine, because each has its own characteristics. And this is not the entire list of places worth visiting. Is our world big and beautiful and should we see it if possible? as much as possible.

The most interesting countries for travel and unforgettable experiences

A person is multifaceted, like the world around him. Therefore, I want to know all the secrets, see all the farthest corners of the Earth. What person doesn’t want to get a lot of new impressions? First of all, it is worth briefly considering the most interesting countries for tourism.

A must visit Brazil. It will surprise you at every step, especially with its nature and azure waters. If possible, you should choose a time to travel when the carnival is taking place - an incredibly colorful, beautiful show, it is definitely worth a visit.

Sweden will delight you with its bright houses that dot the streets. This is a country of new culture, scary stories and delicious food, where gourmets will have a lot of fun. In general, Sweden is a country of comfort, where you can feel like royalty; the service here is simply gorgeous.

If you want to see everything with your own eyes wildlife Africa, to get as close as possible to an elephant, lion, rhinoceros, leopard is worth a visit Malawi. This recent wasteland, which was devastated by poachers, received new life. After communing with nature, you can swim in the clear lakes. Malawi will give you an abyss of emotions and impressions.

Worth a quick visit Mexico. After all, at the moment there is a period of its tourist revival, and therefore prices are still very reasonable. The first thing worth going there for is to see the ancient Mayan buildings; this civilization left us incredible buildings imbued with incredible energy. After which, you should go to the Caribbean beach and enjoy the warm sea.

One of the most interesting countries to travel to is Malaysia. It will surprise you with the power of the new architecture and more. In Malaysia, everything is done to surprise tourists, which is worth only the largest bird park in the world, newest airport, all kinds of excursions.

Every country - unique corner A land that is ready to amaze with its culture, architecture, and nature. Therefore, if you have the opportunity to travel today, do not put it off until tomorrow. After all, the world is so beautiful and changes every day.

Take the test


Which one would you choose from the above?

Are you planning a vacation trip and can’t decide where to go to get the maximum amount of positive emotions and impressions?

In this article we will tell you which countries in the world are considered the most attractive for travel. You will be able to enjoy the beautiful views for which these countries of the world are so valued by connoisseurs and tourists.

The best countries in the world to travel

Each of the countries in this collection is unique and inimitable in its own way. Pack your suitcase, choose a country and go to new amazing experiences!

The best countries in the world to travel to: Italy

Italy is a country of picturesque cities, many different attractions, as well as beautiful countryside that are worth visiting. Italy is known for its magnificent architecture, works of art and literature, excellent cuisine and, of course, opera.

The best countries in the world to travel to: Spain

Spain is the second most visited country in the world and third in terms of the number of UNESCO heritage sites. On this basis, Spain is second only to Italy and China. Spain hosts a number of international famous festivals, including various festivals with the participation of bulls, which tourists from all over the world come to visit.

The best countries in the world to travel to: Switzerland


Switzerland. Swiss Alps covering most of the country make Switzerland the most popular place for skiing, hiking and mountain biking.

Best countries in the world to travel to: Canada

Canada. From huge metropolitan cities to almost complete desert, Canada combines the best of both worlds. National Geographic magazine has listed the 50 best places to live within the Canadian border. Tourists can see how Northern lights lights up the night sky or skydive from the roof. Canada is a country of limitless diversity.

The best countries in the world to travel to: England

England, with its endless number of castles, cathedrals, towers, and cobbled streets, has always attracted tourists from all over the world, and everyone who comes to England admires the unforgettable flavor of this country. It also has 17 objects cultural heritage UNESCO, including Stonehenge, Tower of London, Jurassic Coast, and Iron Bridge Gorge.

The best countries in the world to travel to: France

France is home to the city that many call the most romantic city in the world, of course, this is Paris. France is the European center of cuisine, fashion, culture and love. And Paris itself is rightfully considered the most attractive of all. tourist destinations in the world, thanks to its world-famous museums, monuments, and extravagant castles.

The best countries in the world to travel to: Japan

Japan skillfully combines long-standing traditions and the latest achievements of our time. Japan is home to the largest metropolitan area in the world, the city of Tokyo. The stunning combination of the heritage of the East and the achievements of the West makes Japan one of the most attractive destinations for tourism.

The best countries in the world to travel to: Norway

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Norway famous for its jazz music, architecture, and of course fjords. The Norwegian fjords have been named the top tourist attraction in the world by National Geographic magazine.

Best countries in the world to travel to: Scotland

We present the most beautiful places in our country, which should be seen not only by every photographer and traveler, but also by every resident of our vast Russia. Read our material and you will see: we all have something to be proud of!

Natural parks, reserves

Lena Pillars, Yakutia

Lena Pillars is a natural park in Russia, located on the banks of the Lena River in the Khangalassky ulus of Yakutia, 104 km from the city of Pokrovsk. Stretching for many kilometers, the complex of vertically elongated rocks, intricately piled up along the banks of the Lena, cutting through the Prilenskoye Plateau with a deep valley, never ceases to attract photographers and travelers. The pillars reach their greatest density between the villages of Petrovskoye and Tit-Ary.

The height of the rock formations reaches 100 meters. Scientists believe that the formation of rocks began 560–540 million years ago, and the formation of the Lena Pillars as a landform began about 400 thousand years ago.

The Lena Pillars Natural Park was organized on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated August 16, 1994 No. 837 and the government decree of February 10, 1995 and is subordinate to the regional Ministry of Nature Protection. The area of ​​the park is 485 thousand hectares, the park consists of two branches - “Stolby” and “Sinsky”.

Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka

The Valley of Geysers, one of the largest geyser fields in the world and the only one in Eurasia, is located in Kamchatka in the Kronotsky State Biosphere Reserve, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Volcanoes of Kamchatka natural complex.

The valley is a deep canyon of the Geysernaya River, on the sides of which there is an area of ​​about 6 square meters. km there are numerous outlets of geysers, hot springs, mud pots, thermal areas, waterfalls and lakes. In this territory there is an abnormally high biodiversity and a high contrast of natural conditions and microclimate. The ecosystem of the Valley of Geysers is unique throughout the country. The territory of the valley is protected by a reserve regime.

Since 1992, under an agreement with the reserve, helicopter excursions have been organized here, and there is a strict system of rules for organizing excursions in order to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. In 2008, based on voting results, the Valley of Geysers was included in the list of seven wonders of Russia.

Weathering pillars, Komi Republic

Weathering pillars (Mansi logs) are a geological monument located in the Troitsko-Pechora region of the Komi Republic on the territory of the Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve on Mount Man-Pupu-ner (“Small Mountain of Idols” translated from the Mansi language), in the interfluve of the Ichotlyaga and Pechora rivers . Many legends are associated with this extraordinary place. The pillars are considered one of the seven wonders of Russia.

The weathering pillars are located quite far from inhabited places. Reaching them is in some sense a feat. To do this, by the way, you need to obtain a pass from the administration of the reserve. From the Sverdlovsk Region and Perm Territory there is a walking route, from the Komi Republic there are road, water and walking routes.

About 200 million years ago, there were high mountains in place of the stone pillars. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually destroyed the mountains, and especially weak rocks. Hard sericite-quartzite shales were less destroyed and have survived to this day, while soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into relief depressions.

One pillar, 34 m high, stands somewhat apart from the others. Six others lined up at the edge of the cliff. The pillars have bizarre outlines and, depending on the place of inspection, resemble either the figure of a huge man, or the head of a horse or ram. It’s true: this place is ideal for a photographer’s imagination! In past times, the Mansi deified grandiose stone sculptures and worshiped them, but climbing Manpupuner was considered the greatest sin.

Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad region

The Curonian Spit is a sand spit located on the coast of the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon. It is a narrow and long saber-shaped strip of land separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea and stretching from the city of Zelenogradsk in the Kaliningrad region to the city of Klaipeda (Smiltyne) (Lithuania). The name of the spit comes from the name of the ancient Curonian tribes who lived here before the colonization of Prussia by the Germans.

The length is 98 kilometers, the width ranges from 400 meters (in the area of ​​​​the village of Lesnoy) to 3.8 kilometers (in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bCape Bulviko, just north of Nida).

The Curonian Spit is a unique natural-anthropogenic landscape and a territory of exceptional aesthetic value: the Curonian Spit is the largest sand body, included, along with the Hel and Vistula, in the Baltic complex of sand spits, which has no analogues in the world. The high level of biological diversity due to the combination of different landscapes - from desert (dunes) to tundra (raised bog) - provides insight into important and long-term ecological and biological processes in evolution.

The most significant element of the spit's relief is a continuous strip of white sand dunes 0.3 - 1 km wide, some of them approaching the highest in the world (up to 68 m). Due to its geographical location and orientation from northeast to southwest, it serves as a corridor for migratory birds of many species flying from the northwestern regions of Russia, Finland and the Baltic countries to the countries of Central and Southern Europe. Every year in spring and autumn, from 10 to 20 million birds fly over the spit, a significant part of which stop here to rest and feed.

Favorable climatic conditions allow you to relax on the Curonian Spit from May to November. In 2000, the Curonian Spit was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Nature reserve "Stolby". Krasnoyarsk region

The reserve is located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, bordering the Central Siberian Plateau. The natural boundaries of the protected area are the right tributaries of the river. Yenisei: in the northeast - the Bazaikha river, in the south and southwest - the Mana and Bolshaya Slizneva rivers. From the northeast, the territory borders the city of Krasnoyarsk; the border of the reserve can be reached by bus. The reserve was founded in 1925 on the initiative of city residents to preserve natural complexes around the picturesque syenite outcrops - “pillars”. Currently, its area is 47,219 hectares. Submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Lakes

Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia

It is unlikely that Baikal needs any descriptions, but still... Baikal is the deepest lake on the planet, the largest natural reservoir of fresh water. The lake and coastal areas are distinguished by a unique diversity of flora and fauna. Local residents and many in Russia traditionally call Baikal the sea.

The maximum depth of the lake - 1642 m - was established in 1983 by L. G. Kolotilo and A. I. Sulimov during hydrographic work. The average depth of the lake is also very large - 744.4 m. Besides Baikal, only two lakes on Earth have a depth of more than 1000 meters: Tanganyika (1470 m) and the Caspian Sea (1025 m). One of the visiting cards of Russia, a place that you need to see with your own eyes at least once in your life!

Lake Seliger, Tver and Novgorod regions

Another place that needs no introduction. By the way, Seliger has another name - Ostashkovskoye Lake, after the name of the city of Ostashkov, located on the lake shore. The area of ​​the lake is 260 sq. km, including about 38 sq. km. km there are islands (there are more than 160 of them on Seliger). The largest among them is Khachin Island. The area of ​​the entire pool is 2275 sq. km.

Seliger receives 110 tributaries. The largest are the Krapivenka, Soroga and Seremukha rivers. Only one river, Selizharovka, flows out of it. The lake lies at an altitude of 205 meters above sea level and is of glacial origin. This explains its peculiar shape - it is not a lake in the usual concept, but rather a chain of lakes stretching from north to south for 100 km and connected by short narrow channels. The coastline, more than 500 km long, is rugged - forested headlands, deep picturesque bays jutting into the land, and islands of various shapes.

The water in Seliger is clear, transparency reaches 5 meters. On the shore of the southern part of Lake Seliger are the city of Ostashkov and the New Yeltsy estate.

Lake Kezenoy-am, Chechen Republic

Kezenoy-am is a lake on the border of the Vedeno region of the Chechen Republic and the Botlikh region of Dagestan. This is the largest and deepest lake in the North Caucasus, located at an altitude of more than 1800 meters above sea level. The surface of the lake is 2.4 sq. km.

The depth of the lake reaches 74 m. The length of the lake from north to south is 2 kilometers, and from west to east - 2.7 kilometers. The maximum width is 735 meters. The length of the coastline is 10 kilometers.

Lake Baskunchak

Akhtubinsky district, Astrakhan region

Baskunchak is a salt lake with an area of ​​about 115 square meters. km in the Akhtubinsky district of the Astrakhan region, approximately 270 km north of the Caspian Sea, and 53 km east of the Volga. Lake Baskunchak is part of a unique natural complex that includes Mount Big Bogdo. In 1997, the Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky natural complex was declared a reserve (Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Nature Reserve), where a special environmental regime was established on an area of ​​53.7 thousand hectares.

On the coast of the lake there are deposits of medicinal clays. In June-August, tourists come to the lake to bathe in brine and take mud baths. There is no need to talk about the beauty of these places. There are no fewer photographers here than people who want to improve their health.

Jack London Lake, Magadan Region

Located in the upper reaches of the Kolyma River in the Yagodninsky district of the Magadan region, it lies among the mountains, at an altitude of 803 meters, the length of the lake in the northwest direction is 10 kilometers, depth is 50 meters.

There are many small lakes around Jack London Lake. The most prominent lakes in size are lakes Mechta, Anemone, Gray Chaika, Nevidimka, Neighboring, and Kudinovskie lakes. One of the most beautiful and exotic lakes in the Far East. Old-timers say that the lake got its name thanks to an unusual find made by the “discoverers”. When the lake was discovered, researchers found Jack London's book "Martin Eden" on the shore.

Lake Elton, Volgograd region

Elton is a salty, drainless, self-sedating lake in the Pallasovsky district of the Volgograd region, located near the border with Kazakhstan. It is considered the largest mineral lake in Europe and one of the most mineralized in the world. They say that the name of the lake comes from the Mongolian word “Altyn-Nor” - “golden bottom”.

Lake area - 152 sq. km. Until 1882, salt was mined on Elton; in 1910, the Elton medical sanatorium was founded on its shores (moved to a new location in 1945). In 2001, the lake and the adjacent territories of virgin steppes (106 thousand hectares) became part of the State Institution “Eltonsky Natural Park”.

Blue Lakes. Cherek-Balkarian Gorge, Kabardino-Balkaria

A group of five karst lakes in the Cherek region of Kabardino-Balkaria is located at the foot of the rocky ridge from where the Cherek-Balkarian gorge begins. Located at the entrance to the gorge, Blue Lake is a unique natural phenomenon, interesting not only for Kabardino-Balkaria, but also on a national scale. The Lower Blue Lake has several names: Chirik-kel (bulk) - rotten (smelly) lake; Sherej-ana (kab.) - Cherek’s mother; Psykhurey (kab.) - round water (lake), natural artesian well.

The uniqueness of the Lower Blue Lake lies in the fact that with a relatively small surface (only 235x130 m), its depth reaches 258 meters. The surface water temperature in winter and summer is about +9 degrees. Not a single stream or river flows into the lake, but about 70 million liters flow out every day. The lake level remains unchanged, which is explained by powerful underwater sources. The blue color of the water is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide and the refraction of light rays in the deep pool.

The nature here is quite picturesque: green hills, dense beech forests on steep slopes, and in the distance, in the blue haze, peaks sparkling in the sun. Closer to Babugent the greenery becomes brighter and juicier. Near the village of Babugent there is a fork in the road. At the beginning of the road to the lake, in the rock there is a cave in which traces of an ancient site of the 5th-10th centuries AD were discovered. Now many bats live there, and sometimes, in bad weather, shepherds with flocks of sheep take shelter.

Seydozero, Kola Peninsula, Murmansk region

Lake in the Lovozero tundra on the Kola Peninsula. "Seid" translated from the Sami language means "sacred". The lake is located at an altitude of 189 m above sea level. The length of Seydozero is 8 km, width is from 1.5 to 2.5 km.

According to a number of science fiction writers and ufologists, it is one of the supposed places of existence of the Hyperborean civilization. Seekers of the unknown have been exploring these places since 1922.

Lake (reservoir) Zyuratkul. Chelyabinsk region

Zyuratkul is located in the Satka district of the Chelyabinsk region on the territory of the national park of the same name. One of the highest (724 m above sea level) reservoirs in the Southern Urals. The reservoir is surrounded by mountain ranges covered with dark coniferous forests. To the southwest is the Nurgush ridge - the highest ridge in the Chelyabinsk region. The main river feeding the reservoir is the Bolshoi Kyl. Near the source of the Satka River and the dam there is the small village of Zyuratkul, connected by bus to the city of Satka.

Previously, Zyuratkul was a natural lake. Now it is a reservoir formed by a dam built on Bolshaya Satka. A giant geoglyph was found in the lake area. About forty stone tools made of quartzite were also discovered. The technique of stone chipping makes it possible to date the tools to the Neolithic and Chalcolithic (VI-III millennium BC). Researchers are still inclined to the Copper-Stone Age (IV-III millennium BC). It is noted that at that time there were practically no forests in the Southern Urals (they appeared only 2,500 years ago), so the figure was easy to build and then viewed from the neighboring ridge until it was covered with a layer of soil.

Until the winter of 2012, another popular attraction was located on the shore of Lake Zyuratkul - Whale Pier, which was also called the “Ural Disneyland”. But in the fall of 2012, by court order, it was demolished.

Mountains and volcanoes

Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria

Elbrus is a stratovolcano located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. Elbrus is located north of the Greater Caucasus Range and is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often also called the highest European mountain peak, thereby classifying it as one of the “Seven Summits”.

The height of the western peak is 5642 m, the eastern one is 5621 m. The gorges of Adylsu, Shkheldy, Adyrsu, the Donguz-Oruna and Ushba massifs are very popular among climbers and mountain tourists. Elbrus region is the most popular ski resort in Russia. The total area of ​​Elbrus glaciers is 134.5 square meters. km. The most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains represent a complex system of the highest ridges in Siberia, separated by deep river valleys and vast intramountain and intermountain basins. A mountain system at the junction of the borders of Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan. It is divided into Southern Altai (Southwestern), Southeastern Altai and Eastern Altai, Central Altai, Northern and Northeastern Altai, Northwestern Altai.

The Altai, Katunsky reserves and the Ukok plateau together form the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Altai - Golden Mountains”. Thousands of tourists come to Altai. This is a favorite place for photo tours and independent trips.

Divnogorye plateau, Liskinsky district, Voronezh region

“Divnogorye” is a hill and museum-reserve in the Liskinsky district of the Voronezh region of Russia. It is located 10 km west of the center of the region on the right bank of the Don River and 80 km south of Voronezh. The museum here was founded in 1988, and in 1991 it received the status of a museum-reserve. Currently, the museum-reserve is one of the most popular and most recognizable attractions in the Voronezh region. Every season, from May to October, it is visited by more than 60 thousand tourists.

The area of ​​the museum-reserve is more than 11 sq. km. The maximum height of the plateau above sea level reaches 181 meters, relative - 103 meters (the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna River at the confluence with the Don, which flows at the foot of the plateau, is located at an altitude of 78 m above sea level).

Dombay-Ulgen, Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Dombay-Ulgen is the top of the western part of the Watershed Range of the Greater Caucasus (on the border of Abkhazia and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic). Dombay-Ulgen is the highest peak in Abkhazia, located east of the village of Dombay, has three peaks: western (4036 m), main (4046 m) and eastern (3950 m).

A steep ridge extends from the main peak to the north, ending in a depression - the “Dombay saddle”. From the Dombay saddle there is a classic route (category 3B), which can be climbed in one day with a descent to the camp.

Putorana Plateau, Krasnoyarsk Territory

The Putorana Plateau is a mountain range located in the north-west of the Central Siberian Plateau. In the north and west, the plateau ends with a steep ledge (800 m or more), while the southern and eastern parts are characterized by gentle slopes. The maximum height of the plateau is 1701 m, among the highest peaks are Mount Kamen (1701 m), Kholokit (1542 m), Kotuyskaya (1510 m). In the north, the Putorana Plateau borders the Taimyr Peninsula. The name Putorana translated from Evenki means “lakes with steep banks.”

The area of ​​the plateau is 250 thousand sq. km, which is comparable to the territory of Great Britain. On the territory of the plateau there is the Putorana State Nature Reserve, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Marble Canyon Ruskeala, Republic of Karelia, Ruskeala village

Mountain Park "Ruskeala" is a tourist complex located in the Sortavala region of the Republic of Karelia, near the village of Ruskeala. The main object of the complex is a former marble quarry filled with groundwater.

The quarries discovered by Pastor Alopeus began to be developed at the beginning of the reign of Catherine II. The first developments were led by Captain Kozhin, who was advised by Italian specialists. Today, the length of the quarry from north to south is 460 meters, the width is up to 100 meters. The distance from the highest point of the quarry side to its bottom is over 50 meters. Water transparency reaches 15-18 meters.

Ruskeala marble was used in the construction of the most beautiful and significant buildings of St. Petersburg and its palace suburbs. It covered St. Isaac's Cathedral, laid out the floors of the Kazan Cathedral, made the window sills of the Hermitage, framed the windows of the Marble Palace and the facade of the Mikhailovsky Castle, as well as the underground halls of the Primorskaya and Ladozhskaya metro stations of the St. Petersburg metro. In 2010, a significant part of the filming of the film “The Dark World” took place in Ruskeala.

Eastern and Western Sayans. Eastern Siberia

The Eastern and Western Sayans are the common name for two mountain systems in southern Siberia. There are Western Sayan (length 650 km, height up to 3971 m - Mount Mongun-Taiga, which is the top of the ridge of the same name - the highest peak of Eastern Siberia, however, more often this ridge is not classified as the Sayans, but is separated into a separate mountain system - the Tuva Mountains), consisting of leveled and peaked ridges, on which there is no glaciation, separated by intermountain basins, and the Eastern Sayan (length about 1000 km, height up to 3491 m - Mount Munku-Sardyk) with typical mid-mountain ridges bearing glaciers. The rivers belong to the Yenisei basin. The slopes are dominated by mountain taiga, turning into mountain tundra.

The Western Sayan borders Altai in its southwestern part. Its main ridge is the Watershed Sayan Range with its highest point - Mount Kyzyl-Taiga (3121 m). The Western Sayan ridges are characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and vast areas of stone placers. The height of the ridges in the west does not exceed 2500-3000 m, to the east it decreases to 2000 m.

The Eastern Sayan stretches almost at right angles to the Western Sayan. Its ridges form a system of “Belogory” (Manskoye, Kanskoye) and “belkov”, which got their name because of the snow on the peaks that does not melt all year round. In the central part, in the upper reaches of the Kazyr and Kizir rivers, several ridges form a “knot” with the highest point - the Grandiozny peak (2982 m). In the southeast are the highest and most inaccessible ranges - the Bolshoy Sayan, Tunkinskie Goltsy, Kitoiskie Goltsy, Kropotkin. The highest point of the Eastern Sayan - Munku-Sardyk (3491 m) is located in the ridge of the same name. Between the Sayan ridges there are more than a dozen basins of various sizes and depths, the most famous of which is the Abakan-Minusinsk basin, known for its archaeological sites. It is worth noting the large number of waterfalls.

Almost everywhere in the Sayan Mountains, dark coniferous taiga spruce-cedar-fir forests predominate, rising in the western and central parts to heights of 1500–1800 m or more; light deciduous cedar forests form the upper border of the forest at altitudes of 2000–2500 m. The fauna is as rich as the flora. The largest city located in the Sayan Mountains is Krasnoyarsk.

Shikhany Mountains. Republic of Bashkortostan

Shikhany are isolated hills in the Bashkir Cis-Urals, consisting of four single mountains: Tratau, Shakhtau, Yuraktau and Kushtau, which form a narrow chain stretched along the Belaya River for 20 km. Shihans are located near the cities of Sterlitamak and Ishimbay. They are unique natural monuments - the remains of a barrier reef formed in the warm sea of ​​the early Permian period. The stones from which these shikhans are made contain imprints of ancient plants and animals.

The highest shihan is Tratau (or Toratau). Its height is 402 meters above sea level, and its relative height is 280 meters. At its foot are the ruins of a women's prison - one of the islands of the Gulag archipelago. Shikhan Tratau flaunts on the coat of arms of the city of Ishimbay, is a symbol of the Ishimbay region of Bashkiria. In the past, this mountain was considered sacred.

Volcano Krenitsyn. Sakhalin region, Onekotan island

An active volcano on the Onekotan Island of the Great Kuril Ridge. The largest two-tiered “volcano within a volcano” in the world is located in the southern part of Onekotan Island. The height of the volcano is 1324 m.

The volcanic cone rises in the form of an island inside Lake Koltsevoye, which lies at an altitude of 400 m (diameter about 7 km). The lake is surrounded by a somma - the walls of the more ancient Tao-Rusyr caldera (heights 540–920 m with a base diameter of 16–17 km).

There is only one known historical eruption, which occurred in 1952.

Volcano Tyatya, Kuril Islands

An active volcano on the Kunashir Island of the Great Kuril Ridge, on the territory of the Kuril Nature Reserve. In geographical terms, Tyatya is a stratovolcano of the somma-vesuvius type (“volcano within a volcano”). The height reaches 1819 m (the highest point of Kunashir; in 1977 and subsequent years, the south-eastern part of the edge of the summit crater collapsed and most of the material fell inside the north-eastern crater. As a result of this, the total height of the volcano decreased by about 30-50 meters and is currently probably less than 1800 meters above sea level)..

The height of the somma is 1485 m, it has a regular truncated cone with a diameter of 15–18 km at the base and up to 2.5 km at the annular ridge. The foothills of the volcano are decorated with coniferous-deciduous forests with bamboo and thickets of stone birch and dwarf cedar. In the forests at the foot you can often find a bear. The path to the volcano is difficult, but most tourists get to the volcano from Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

Caves

Orda Cave, Perm region

The Orda Cave is located on the southwestern outskirts of the village of Orda, Perm Territory, on the left bank of the Kungur River. Consists of a “dry” and underwater part. The length of the dry part is 300 meters, the underwater part is 4600 meters. Today, Orda Cave is the longest flooded cave in Russia. In addition, part of the cave is the longest siphon in the CIS - 935 meters.

The cave ranks 21st among the longest gypsum caves in the world. Famous photographer Viktor Lyagushkin dedicated an entire photo project to the Orda Cave.

Kungur Cave, Perm region

This is one of the most popular attractions in Siberia and the Urals, a natural monument of all-Russian significance. The cave is located in the Perm region, on the right bank of the Sylva River on the outskirts of the city of Kungur in the village of Filippovka, 100 km from Perm.

A unique geological monument - one of the largest karst caves in the European part of Russia, the seventh longest gypsum cave in the world. The length of the cave is about 5700 m, of which 1.5 km is equipped for visits by tourists. The average air temperature in the center of the cave is +5 °C, the relative humidity in the center of the cave is 100%. The Kungur cave contains 58 grottoes, 70 lakes, 146 so-called. “organ pipes” (the highest is in the Ethereal Grotto, 22 m) - high shafts reaching almost to the surface.

Architecture

Nevyansk Leaning Tower. Sverdlovsk region, Nevyansk city

Not everyone knows that in Russia we have our own version of the Leaning Tower of Pisa - a leaning tower in the center of Nevyansk, built in the first half of the 18th century by order of Akinfiy Demidov.

The height of the tower is 57.5 meters, the base is a square with a side of 9.5 m. The deviation of the tower from the vertical is about 1.85 m, with the greatest inclination observed at the lower tier (3 ° 16"). The exact date of construction of the tower is unknown, different sources give dates ranging from 1721 to 1745.

The tower is a massive quadrangle, with 3 octagonal tiers built on top. Inside, the tower is divided into several levels - floors.

The purpose of the first floor is not precisely established. Demidov's office was located on the second floor, and during Soviet times it was a prison. On the third floor there was a laboratory: traces of silver and gold were found in the soot taken from the chimneys of the furnaces. According to one version, Demidov minted counterfeit money here. According to another, here Demidov, secretly from the state treasury, smelted silver and gold, which was mined at his mines in Altai.

Even higher is the so-called “auditory room”. Its peculiarity is that standing in one corner of the room, you can clearly hear what is being said in the opposite corner. The effect observed in the room is associated with the special shape of the ceiling - it is vaulted and at the same time slightly flattened.

On the seventh and eighth floors there are chimes with musical chimes, created by the English watchmaker Richard Phelps in 1730. The tower is completed by a roof and a metal spire with a weather vane mounted on it, made of milled iron, in which the noble coat of arms of the Demidovs is embossed.

There is a legend that the tower tilted because the basements were flooded with all the workers minting counterfeit money. By Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of August 30, 1960, the tower was included in the list of historical monuments subject to protection as monuments of national importance.

Ivolginsky datsan. Republic of Buryatia, village of Verkhnyaya Ivolga

Ivolginsky datsan is a large Buddhist monastery complex, the center of the Buddhist traditional Sangha of Russia, which is the largest Buddhist community in Buryatia. One of the most striking monuments of Russian history and architecture. Located in the village of Verkhnyaya Ivolga, 36 km from the center of Ulan-Ude.

Bird home. Republic of Crimea

Among all the attractions of Crimea, it is not easy to choose just one. But we decided to stop at one of the most inspiring places. Swallow's Nest is an architectural and historical monument located on the steep 40-meter Aurora rock of Cape Ai-Todor in the village of Gaspra (Yalta City Council).

The structure resembles a medieval knight's castle like the Belem Tower or Villa Miramare near Trieste. The first wooden structure on this site was erected for a retired Russian general after the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878; it can be seen on the canvases of famous marine painters: I.K. Aivazovsky, L.F. Lagorio, A.P. Bogolyubov, and also in photographs from that time.

The second owner of this amazing dacha was the court physician A.K. Tobin. There is also very little information left about him. After his death, the house was owned for some time by a widow, who sold the plot to the Moscow merchant Rakhmanina. She demolished the old building, and soon a wooden castle appeared, which she called “Swallow’s Nest.”

“Swallow’s Nest” received its current appearance thanks to the oil industrialist Baron Steingel, who loved to vacation in Crimea. Steingel purchased a summer cottage on Aurora Rock and decided to build a romantic castle there, which is reminiscent of medieval buildings on the banks of the Rhine. The design of the new house was commissioned from engineer and sculptor Leonid Sherwood, the son of architect Vladimir Sherwood, author of the Historical Museum on Red Square in Moscow.

At the beginning of the First World War, the estate was bought by the Moscow merchant P. Shelaputin, who opened a restaurant in the castle. In the 1930s, there was a reading room here at the local holiday home, but the premises were considered unsafe and closed.

In 1927, Swallow's Nest was damaged during a strong earthquake. Only in 1967–1968 were repairs carried out. In addition to the monolithic slab, the entire structure was surrounded by anti-seismic belts. The tower, increased in height, became more decorative thanks to its four spiers. In 2013, cracks were discovered in the foundation slab, and in the fall the visit was suspended for design work to carry out reconstruction - strengthening the rock.

And 6 more amazing places:

Chara Sands, Trans-Baikal Territory

Chara Sands is a tract in the Kalarsky district of the Trans-Baikal Territory, which is a sandy massif measuring approximately 10 km by 5 km. Chara sands are located in the basin of the same name, in the foothills of the Kodar ridge, 9 kilometers from the village of Chara, between the valleys of the Chara, Middle Sakukan and Upper Sakukan rivers. The massif is a geological natural monument of geomorphological type of federal rank.

BAM station Novaya Chara is 10 kilometers away. The massif stretches from southwest to northeast and covers an area of ​​about 50 sq. km. In no other basin of Transbaikalia are there such large massifs of loose moving sands. Chara sands are similar in appearance to the deserts of Central Asia. The vegetation is slightly different from the taiga: there are areas with larches, dwarf birches and moisture-loving dwarf cedar. In the northeastern part of the tract there are two small lakes - Alyonushka and Tayozhnoe.

Avachinskaya Bay, Kamchatka Territory

Avachinskaya Bay is a large ice-free bay of the Pacific Ocean off the south-eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, and is the main transport “gate” of the Kamchatka Territory. The main advantage of the bay is that it is one of the largest bays in the world: it can accommodate any ship in the world!

The length of the bay is 24 kilometers, the width at the entrance is 3 kilometers, the total area of ​​the water surface is 215 sq. km. Depth up to 26 meters. The Avacha and Paratunka rivers flow into the bay. The cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Vilyuchinsk are located along the shores of the bay. The bay is the main base of the Russian Pacific Fleet in Kamchatka.

A unique symbol of the bay and its landmark are the Three Brothers rocks, located at the exit to the open Avacha Bay.

Commander Islands. Aleutsky district, Kamchatka region

The Commander Islands are an archipelago of four islands in the southwestern part of the Bering Sea of ​​the Pacific Ocean, administratively part of the Aleutian region of the Kamchatka Territory of Russia. The islands are named after the navigator Commander Vitus Bering who discovered them in 1741. On the largest of them, Bering Island, there is the navigator’s grave. The Commander Islands are a place of mixture of Russian and Aleutian cultures. They have huge potential for the development of northern tourism.

Patomsky crater. Irkutsk region

The Patomsky crater is a cone of crushed limestone blocks on the slope of a mountain in the Patom Highlands in the Irkutsk region. Discovered in 1949 by geologist Vadim Viktorovich Kolpakov. Among the local population it is called the “Nest of the Fire Eagle”, also known as the “Kolpakov Cone”, “Dzhebuldinsky Crater”, “Yavaldinsky Crater”.

This is a unique geological object in its characteristics, which is a ring structure of a central type with a bulk cone composed of limestone and other rocks. The Patomsky crater was formed over a long period of time, about 500 years ago.

The diameter of the crater along the ridge is 76 m. The cone is crowned with a flat top, which is a ring shaft. In the center of the funnel there is a slide up to 12 m high. The total volume of the cone is estimated at 230–250 thousand cubic meters, weight - about a million tons.

Agur waterfalls. Sochi city, Krasnodar region

A cascade of waterfalls located on the Agura River in the Khostinsky district of Sochi. Distance from the Black Sea coast - 4 km. Further up the river - the Middle Falls, then the Upper.

The Lower Agur Waterfall is the first and most interesting of all three large waterfalls on the Agura River. It consists of two cascades: the lower one is 18 m high and the upper one is 12 m high. Below it is a wide and deep pool of blue water. From the Devil's Hole canyon to the Lower Waterfall it is approximately 1.5 km. Behind the first waterfall, a series of stairs and climbs go up, leading through 500 m to the Middle Agur waterfall - 23 meters, and then to the Upper - 21-meter waterfall. Near the Upper Waterfall, to the left of the path, there are rocks called Eagle Rocks.

Vasyugan swamps. Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions

Some of the largest swamps in the world are located in Western Siberia, in the interfluve of the Ob and Irtysh, on the territory of the Vasyugan Plain, located mostly within the Tomsk region, and in small parts - the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions and the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

The area of ​​the swamps is 53 thousand square meters. km (for comparison: the area of ​​Switzerland is 41 thousand sq. km), the length from west to east is 573 km, from north to south - 320 km.

The Vasyugan swamps arose about 10 thousand years ago and have been constantly increasing since then - 75% of their current area was swamped less than 500 years ago. Swamps are the main source of fresh water in the region (water reserves are 400 cubic km), there are about 800 thousand small lakes, many rivers originate from swamps, in particular: Ava, Bakchar, Bolshoy Yugan, Vasyugan, Demyanka, etc. d.

The Vasyugan swamps are home to numerous local fauna, including rare ones. Rare species of animals in the swamps include, in particular, reindeer, golden eagles, white-tailed eagle, osprey, gray shrike, and peregrine falcon. There are significant quantities of squirrels, moose, sable, wood grouse, partridges, hazel grouse, black grouse, and in smaller quantities mink, otter, and wolverine. Flora also includes rare and endangered plant species and plant communities. Among wild plants, cranberries, blueberries, and cloudberries are widespread.

Now the flora and fauna of the swamps are under threat due to the development of the territory during the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields.

Wikipedia materials were used in preparing the article.

Happy travels!