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Tests by discipline

"Storytourism"

1. Ancient Greek scientist, “father of history”:

A) Herodotus

B) Strabo

C) Eratosthenes

D) Archimedes

E) Plato tourism development travel world

2. The very first alphabet in human history, containing 22 characters, was invented by:

A)Phoenicians

D) Egyptians

E) Assyrians

3. Physiographic region where the remains of the ancient Sumerian civilization were discovered:

A) Mesopotamia

B) River valley Nile

C) Amazon

D) Semirechye

E) Volga region

4. In Greek policies, “Hospitality Unions” were created, whose members took upon themselves to protect the interests of residents of another policy. What were the members of this union called:

A) Xenami

B) Xenons

C) Argons

D) Argonauts

E) Guests

5. The descendants of the Phoenicians founded a city-state on the northern coast of the African continent:

A) Carthage

C) Tripoli

D) Cairo

E) Alexandria

6. B ancient Greece rights of hospitality were under the patronage of the god ……………, whom Homer called “………… - hospitable” -

A) Zeus

B) Apollo

7. Chinese traveler, who collected legends and stories about Buddha, described about 30 states of Central Asia and India, and published the work “Description of Buddhist States”:

A) Fa Xian

B) Xiao Ping

C) Jiang Ju

D) Qinn Jin

E) Sima Qiang

8. The geographical knowledge of the Arabs was summarized at the beginning of the 13th century in the “Geographical Dictionary”, which was published:

A) Yakut;

B) Ferdowsi;

C) Al-Biruni;

D) Avrasiyap;

E ) Al-Farabi

9. European traveler who first traveled to the headquarters of the Mongol Khan through the territory of modern Kazakhstan in Karakorum in 1245 -

A) Plano Carpini

B ) Marco Polo

C) Guillaume Rubruk

D) Mario Casablanca

E) Pablo Rapini

10. The name of the first guidebook for pilgrims, published in Byzantium in the second half of the 8th century -

A) The Tale of Syria and the Holy City

B) The Tale of Carthage and the ways to achieve it

C) Guide to the Mediterranean

D) The Tale of Syria and the Ways to Reach It

E) The Tale of the Prophetic Oleg

11. The beginning of the Middle Ages was marked by:

A) The Great Migration of Peoples

B) Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars

C) The beginning of the Crusades

D) The campaigns of Alexander the Great

E) The Great October Revolution

12. The city in which, by order of Charlemagne, the first special hospice house for pilgrims was built, consisting of 12 rooms with a library:

A) Jerusalem

D) Babylon

E) Damascus

13. Secretary of the embassy of the Baghdad emir Muktadir, sent to the Volga Bulgars who converted to Islam in 921-922, passing along east coast Caspian Sea -

A) Ahmad Ibn Fodlan

B) Ibn Sina

C) Ibn Basta

D) Al-Farabi

E) Abdullahat-Ibn-Safari

14. The leader of the expedition, which in 1643 reached the mouth of the Kolyma River and established the Nizhnekolyma winter quarters:

A) M. Stadukhin

B) Shapoval G.F.

C) Khatshepsutov N.

D) Mariotti V.P.

E) Dainov P.

15. Catherine II is considered the patroness of travel lovers in Russia, who visited the Imatra Falls on the river:

A) Vuoksi

B) Daugava

C) Pripyat

A) M. Kashgari

WITH ) Al-Farabi

D) M. Zhumabaev

E) M. Auezov

17. The first large “Earth Globe” was made in 1492:

A) MartinBeheim

B) Mikhailo Lomanosov

C) Ulrich Cortes

D) Afanasy Nikitin.

E) Martin Unzicker

18. Peter I in 1779 sent an expedition to study Kamchatka, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin under the leadership of:

A) I. Evreinova and F. Luzhina

B) R. Damskova and R. Forina

C) K. Kotina and Zh. Sholokhova

D) B. Digova and P. Lorina

E) A. Vorina and E. Kosina

19. Russian navigator who first sailed from the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean:

A) V. Bering

B) P. Berg

D) M. Dezhnev

E) R. Chelyuskin

20. The first Kazakh traveler who traveled in 1910-1912. trip around the world:

A) A. Dzhangildin

B) M. Zhumabaev

C) Sh. Ualikhanov

D) Y. Altynsarin

E) M. Auezov

21. In 1698, the “Drawing of All Siberia” was published, in which the territory of Kazakhstan was depicted for the first time, the author of which was:

A) S. Remezov

B) O. Shapovalov

C) Z. Abramov

D) P. Farezov

E) L. Dokuchaev

22. The first round-the-world voyage of Russian navigators in 1803-1806. headed by:

A) I. Krusenstern

B) A. Zhorin

C) V.Ivanov

D) P. Lazarev

E) O. Liechtenstein

23. Russian traveler who made the first trip around the world by bicycle from 1911 to 1913:

A) A. Pankratov

B) V. Vedenin

C) A. Konin

D) F. Nikitin

E) E. Karamzin

24. At the end of 1928, after the liquidation of the United Excursion Bureau, in order to transition to mass tourist and excursion work, the following was created:

B) Society of Cyclist Tourists

C) Society of Excursionists - Explorers

D) Society of Tourist Travelers

E) Society of Hunters and Fishermen

25. All-Union hiking trip youth to places of military glory began in honor of the 20th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War in the city:

A) Brest

B) True

C) Berlin

E) Semipalatinsk

26. Ancient Greek scientist, founder of the mathematical and astronomical direction in geography, who determined the size of the Earth and introduced the concept of “geography” into science:

A) Eratosthenes

B) Plutarch

C) Aristotle

D) Herodotus

E) Archimedes

27. The first maritime expedition of the Phoenicians around Africa in the 6th century. BC. equipped:

A) Pharaoh NechoII

B) Yu. Caesar

C) A. Makedonsky

D) Pharaoh Tutankhamun

E) Pharaoh Uzertezen

28. Ancient Greek scientist, in whose works the territory of modern Kazakhstan was first mentioned:

A) Herodotus

B) Eratosthenes

C) Plato

D) Strabo

E) Archimedes

29. The first road in the Roman Empire between Rome and Capua, which the historian Procopius called one of the “Wonders of the World”:

A) Appian Way

B) Macedonian road

C) Transapenine road

D) Italian road

E) Roman road

30. Ancient Greek scientist who founded the first natural science museum, teacher of A. Makedonsky:

A) Aristotle

B) Eratosthenes

C) Plutarch

D) Herodotus

E) Archimedes

31. Egyptian navigator, in the 2nd millennium BC. e. sailed to the East and reached the country of Kedem (Hindustan Peninsula):

A) Sinuchitis

B) Trabzon

C) Tutankhamun VI

D) Herodotus

E) Sapurite

32. The diplomatic mission, which for the first time passed along the route of the Great Silk Road, was conducted under the leadership of the Chinese ambassador:

A) Zhang Qian

B) Fa Xian

C) Jiang Ju

D) Qinn Jin

E) Xiao Ping

33. Encyclopedist scientist, traveler, who collected extensive material about Indian culture and life, and published the work “Kannon Masuda”:

A) Biruni

B) Kanafi

C) Punjabi

E) Paruni

A) Ibn al-Wardi

B) Ibn Sina

C) Al-Biruni

D) Al-Arash

35. French monk who traveled through the territory of modern Kazakhstan in 1253. to the headquarters of the Mongol Khan and described in his writings medieval city Koyalyk (Almaty region) -

A) Guillaume Rubruk

B) Plano Carpini

C) Marco Polo

D) Mario Casablanca

E) Pablo Rapini

36. A European traveler who first visited China by land and returned 25 years later by sea:

A) Marco Polo

B) Colombo

C) Magellan

D) Carpini

E) Rubruk

37. The Pope who announced the beginning of the Great Crusades in 1095:

A) UrbanII

B) Selevan III

WITH ) Johann IV

D) Tiren II

E) Nicodemus III

38. The famous water trade route, which was laid by the Slavs “from the Varangians to the Greeks”:

A) Dneprovsky

B) Egyptian

C) Baltic

D) Volzhsky

E) Syrdara

39. Kiev prince, who made the first journey by boat from Kyiv to the Lower Vistula in 1041:

A) Yaroslav the Wise

B) Nikolai Kyiv

C) Yaroslav Sovelsky

D) Nikolay Donskoy

E) Karpion Yaroslavsky

40. The Florentine bishop, sent in 1338 to the Mongol Khan Shundi with a “living gift” (Arabian horse), passed through the territory of modern Kazakhstan along the Carpini route:

A) D. Marignola

B) P. Ronaldi

C) E. Carpignoni

D) R. Maldivi

E) E. Giovanni

41. Syrian scientist of the 13th century, who wrote the work “Ordering Countries” or “Table of Lands” in common parlance “Geography”, which describes about 30 regions (climates) of the Earth:

A) Abul Fida

B) Abd el-Farhoud

C) Ahmad ibn Fodlan

D) Ahmad Sina

E) Ibn Sina

42. The famous Russian traveler who traveled to India and published the work “Walking across Three Seas”:

A) A. Nikitin

B) P. Rogipov

C) P. Nikitinsky

D) A. Salyukin

E) P. Sharapov

43. Phoenician navigator who first discovered the “Land of Tin” (England):

A) Hamilcon

B) Magellan

C) Hanno

D) Plutarch

E) Hannibal

44. The annexation of Siberia to Russia began in 1581 with the campaign:

A) Ataman Ermak

B) Ataman Dezhnev

C) Ataman Kolovrat

D) Ataman Yudenich

E) Ataman Chelyuskin

45. English navigator who made the first three voyages around the world:

A) J. Cook

B) Thomas Cook

C) R. Jefferson

D) G. Williams

E) S. Johnson

46. ​​Norwegian explorer who reached the South Pole for the first time in December 1911:

A) R. Amundsen

B) S. Amersen

C) N. Carnegian

D) G. Jefferson

E) P. Robertsen

47. In 1926, under the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR, the United Excursion Bureau was created, which did not include:

A) Society of Proletarian Tourism

B) Bureau of long-distance excursions

C) Excursion bureau at the People's Commissariat for Education

D) Tour desk at the museum department

E) Society of Cyclist Tourists

48. The camp site, which in 1943 housed the All-Union School for the training of “Instructors” for mountain rifle units of the Soviet Army -

A) "Gorelnik"

B) "Patriot"

C) "Shooter"

D) "Zarnitsa"

E) "Instructor"

49. Name the year in which the International Union of Official Tourism Organizations (IUOTO) was reorganized into the World Tourism Organization (WTO):

A) 1968

50. Country is the leader in reception foreign tourists in 1995:

A) France

B) Portugal

C) England

D) Spain

E) Italy

51. Ancient Chinese scientist, who is called the “Chinese Herodotus” (father of Chinese historiography):

A) Sima Qian

B) Zheng He

C) Mao Zedong

D) Confucius

E) Al-Farabi

52. Ancient Greek navigator who first attempted to reach the North Pole:

A) Pytheas

B) Aristotle

C) Plato

E) Strabo

53. An ancient Greek scientist who published the famous work “Geography” of 17 books, which was the result of the geographical knowledge of the “ancient world”:

A) Strabo

B) Herodotus

C) Eratosthenes

D) Archimedes

E) Plato

54. The main factor hindering the development of tourism and travel in Ancient Rome:

A) Lack of road network

B) Lack of accommodation

C) Lack of treatment places

D) Military campaigns

E) Lack of tourist organizations

55. An ancient Greek traveler-seafarer who sailed to the mouth of the river. Indus, who established the patterns of monsoon movement in Indian Ocean, who published the work “Navigation around the Eritrean Sea”:

A) Merchant Gippal

B) Marco Polo

C) Ferdinand Magellan

D) Merchant Strabo

E) Navigator Nearchus

56. Voyage of the Argonauts for the Golden Fleece to Colchis in the 13th century BC. headed by:

A) Yasson

B) Pytheos

D) Plutarch

E) Zimarch

57. Egyptian pharaoh, who sailed to the upper reaches of the Nile River, founded a fortress there and established a border pillar:

A) Userthesen

B) Tezerhat

C) Hatshepsut

D) Tutankhamun

E) Stilberger

58. Under the leadership of this outstanding Arab scientist of the 12th century, a semblance of the “Vault of Heaven” made of silver was built in Palermo, as well as the Earth’s disk with images of the “climates” of the Earth with their countries and regions:

A) Idrisi

B) Biruni

C) Ferduosi

D) Ibn Basta

E) Al-Farabi

59. A European traveler, while in captivity, visited many countries of Central and Central Asia, Transcaucasia and Western Asia for 27 years:

A) Hans Stilberger

B) Plano Carpini

C) Guillon Rubruk

D) Giovani Marioti

E) Silvio Berlusconi

60. The first state in Western Asia, founded in 1096 by the crusaders during the First Crusade:

A) Edessa County

B) Greek county

C) Athenian state

D) Western Asian state

A) Kyiv monk Nestor

B) Arab Shah Ibn Sutra

C) Slavic scribe R. Vernad

D) Moscow Prince Yu. Dolgoruky

E) Kyiv Prince Yu. Dolgoruky

62. The famous water trade route, which was laid by the Slavs from the “Varyags to the Khazars”:

A) Volzhsky

B) Magadan

C) Volga-Slavic

D) Pridneprovsky

E) Baltic

63. A. Nikitin’s journey to India, which is described in his work “Walking across Three Seas,” was completed:

A) in 1468-1472.

B) in 1456-1457.

C) in 1468-1478.

D) in 1434-1472.

E) in 1467-1472.

64. He led the exodus of Jews from Egypt to Palestine:

A) Moses

65. Russian ambassador who visited 1618-1619. China, his work “Drawing and painting about the Chinese region:

A) Ivan Petlin

B) Ivan Sukhozhilin

C) Ivan Sokolov

D) Ivan Karasev

E) Ivan Konyukhov

66. Strait separating North America and Eurasia, was discovered by the expedition in 1648:

A) Dezhneva

B) Zhdanov

S) Severtseva

D) Timurenko

E) Dozhmanova

67. First circumnavigation in 1519-1522 The expedition was carried out under the leadership of:

A) F. Magellan

B) Hanno

C) J. Cook

D) Marco Polo

E) H. Columba

68. The discovery of the continent of Antarctica was made by the Russians round the world expedition in 1819-1821 under the direction of:

A) F. Bellingshausen and M. Lazarev

B) P. Reshov and F. Bellingshausen

WITH ) M. Lazareva and P. Reshova

D) T. Medvedev and F. Bellingshauser

E) M. Lazarev and P. Dezhneva

69. The first tourist organization created in 1919 in the Soviet Union:

A) School excursion bureau.

B) Bureau of Young Talents

C) Bureau young tourists

D) Bureau of school tourists and excursionists

E) School Tourism Bureau

70. The resolution of the Council of People's Commissars on the merger of JSC "Soviet Tourist" and the "Society of Proletarian Tourism" was adopted:

71. The All-Union youth tourist trip to places of military glory was massive in form and continued:

A) from 1965 to 1987

B) from 1865 to 1988

C) from 1965 to 1969

D) from 1968 to 1987

E) from 1970 to 1987.

72. The first Alpine Mountain Club under the Caucasian “Natural History Society” arose in the city:

A) Tiflis, 1877

B) Tashkent, 1876

C) Tehran, 1867

D) Yerevan, 1878

E) Turin, 1879

73. Scientist and traveler, teacher of A. Makedonsky, founder of the first natural science museum:

A) Aristotle

B) Herodotus

C) Eratosthenes

D) Procopius

E) Plutarch

74. The diplomatic mission that first passed along the route of the “Great Silk Road” was carried out under the leadership of:

A) Zhan Qiang

B) Sima Qiang

C) Zhang He

D) Fa Sanya

E) Dao of Xing

75. Ancient city in the north-west of the Hindustan Peninsula, called by Pakistani archaeologists S.A. Naqvi “Bronze Age Manhattan”:

A) Mohenjo Daro

C) Karachi

D) Babylon

E) Ahmedabad

76. To travel outside of Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece, “foreign passports” were used, called:

A) sphragis

B) stellis

C) stelons

D) strabis

E) spargus

77. The First Crusade, called the “Campaign of the Poor,” was carried out:

A) in 1196 g

78. One of the rulers of the Middle Ages, who drowned during the Third Crusade in 1189:

A) Emperor Frederick II

B) Emperor Frederick I

C) Emperor Bonaparte

D) Pope Urban II

E) King Charlemagne

79. The most outstanding pilgrimage to Palestine, during which the features of nature, the animal world, and the main occupation of the population were described, was made at the beginning of the 12th century:

A) Daniel

B) Albanil

C) Pavlon

D) Jerekhonin

E) Dmitry

80. An Italian monk sent by the Pope to China, at whose suggestion a Catholic Cathedral with a belfry and 3 bells was built opposite the Khan’s court:

A) D. Montecorvino

B) Sh. Maldivi

C) O. Giovanni

D) P. Carpignoni

E) S. Ronaldi

81. The Arab caliph who sent Emperor Charlemagne the keys to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and the most sacred city of Jerusalem:

A) Harun Al-Rashid

B) Harun-Ibn-Fida

C) Haroun Al Safari

D) Ibn Al-Rashid

E) Harun-Ibn-Safari

82. The first centralized state in Mesopotamia (XXIV century BC) was created by one of the greatest conquerors of antiquity, called the “King of the Gods”:

A) Alexander the Great

B) Gaius Julius Caesar

C) Hannibal the Great

D) Sargon the Great

E) Cyrus the Great

83. The annexation of Siberia to Russia began with the campaign of the Kazakh ataman Ermak to:

A) 1581

B) 1582

C) 1589

D) 1580

E) 1585

84. The navigator who discovered America in 1492:

A) H. Columbus

B) F. Magellan

C) Marco Polo

E) Carpini

85. The mainland of Australia was discovered by an expedition in 1606:

A) V. Janszona

B) V. Jankensee

C) V. Yangtsin

E) V. Yandu

86. Made a voyage to India around the continent of Africa in 1497-1499. expedition:

A) Vasco da Gama

B) Viejo de Lomo

C) H. Columbus

D) Marco Polo

87. Russian traveler who made the first trip around the world, the walking part of which was 26,877 km:

A) K. Rengarten

B) N. Rozhikov

C) D. Preobrazhensky

D) N. Voylok

E) R. Petrovsky

88. Date of the First Regional Studies Conference of the RSFSR and the publication of special journals “Local Studies” and “CBK” on the initiative of the People's Commissariat for Education and the Academy of Sciences:

A) December 1921

B) February, 1921

C) April 1921

D) January, 1921

89. What was the name of the Bureau of International Youth Tourism in the USSR -

A) Satellite

E) Tourist

90. The beginning of the emergence of organized tourism in Russia is considered to be 1777, when the “Plan for an Entrepreneurial Travel to Foreign Lands” was published in Moscow, the author of which was:

A) V. Gensch

B) R. Planche

C) S. Rold

D) O. Herald

E) R. Punch

91. The first tourist base founded on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

A) Gorelnik

B) Tourist base

C) Base Bayan-aul

D) Zolotoy Bor

E) Sosnovy Bor

92. The subject of studying the history of tourism is:

A) Patternsemergence,developmentand the formation of the tourist movement

B) Information system natural resources tourism

C) Patterns of economic development in various countries

D) Patterns of development of nature

E) Biographies of famous travelers

93. The main goal of studying the history of tourism in ancient, medieval and new periods general history of mankind:

A) Identifying the initial motives of a person seeking to move in time and space

B) Studying the culture of different peoples

C) Study of the economy of that period

D) Collection of anthropological information

E) Identification of information about natural and cultural monuments

94. Define the concept of “hypodynamia”:

A) Impaired body function caused by insufficient physical activity

B) Decrease in arterial - blood pressure

C) Experimental learning of a person during natural sleep

D) Decreased tissue tone and muscle tension

E) Enlarging something to an abnormal size

95. Define the concept of “international tourist”:

A) Tourists traveling outside their country of permanent residence and included in WTO statistics

B) Tourists coming to foreign country for a period of less than one day

C) Travelers traveling within the country where they reside permanently

D) Tourists traveling outside the country of permanent residence

E) Tourists traveling outside the WTO statistics

96. Name the main feature of the aesthetic function of tourism:

A) The opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature and the creations of artists, sculptors, architects

B) The ability to relieve stress after hard work

C) The ability to perform socially significant tasks

D) Opportunity to meet new people

E) The ability to develop positive human qualities

97. The first “tourists” were called:

A) Grand Tour participants

B) Missionaries

C) Politicians

D) Pilgrims

E) Military

98. "Vademecum" is:

A) Guide

B) List of hotel rooms

C) Adventure novel of the Middle Ages

D) Instructions for those entering the monastery

E) Restaurant menu

99. International tourism means:

B) Outbound tourism

C) Inbound tourism

D) Travel within one state

E) Ethnographic travels

100. Travel is:

A) Movement of people in time and space

B) Method of movement

C) Mass social phenomenon

D) Mass political phenomenon

E) Transport movements of people

101. The concept of “tourism” corresponds to:

A) A special case of travel

B) A person’s stay outside the place of residence for up to 24 hours.

C) Method of obtaining money

D) Nomadism

E) Departure for residence in another state

102. The priority of social tourism presupposes:

A) Advantages of social tourism associated with the implementation of constitutional rights

B) Offering cheap tours for low-income people

C) Priority of measures to provide tourism to low-income groups of the population

E) Predominance in groups of low-income tourists

A) The most dynamically developing

B ) Most developing

C) Poorly developing

D) Moderately developing

E) Developing

104. WTO falls into the category:

A) Intergovernmental organization

B) Government organizations

C) Legislature

D) Intragovernmental organization

E) Financial authorities

105. Urbanization contributes to:

A) Increasing the volume of domestic and international tourism

B) Decline of tourism

C) Changes in the form of tourism

D) Regression of tourism

E) Decrease in demand for tourism

106. International tourism is one of the largest export industries, which include:

107. Insurance business is used in tourism primarily for insurance:

A) Life and health of tourists

B) Real estate

C) Movable assets

D) Tourist property

E) Family members

108. Goals of tourism:

A) Health improvement, cognition, professional and business, sports, religious

C) Cognitive

D) Recreational

E) Individual

109. Tourism business is:

A) Tourism entrepreneurship

C) Type of income

C) Type of activity of tourists

D) Type of activity of guides

E) Money from tourism

110. Hospitality:

A) Harmonious combination of tourism services production

B) Sphere of sending tourists

C) Level of service

D) Tourist reception area

E) Hotel services

111. Name the main social purpose of tourism:

A) Increasing the duration and improving the quality of human life

B) Obtaining funds

C) Gaining higher status

D) Obtaining privileges

E) Creation of new jobs

112. One of the natural human needs that relates to tourism:

A) Discovery and learning new things

B) Availability of food

C) Availability of housing

D) Availability of clothing

E) Procreation

113. Of the above, one of the social functions of tourism includes:

A) Wellness

B) Informative

C) Production

D) Statistical

E) Demographic

114. The social function of tourism, which is realized only by natural resources:

A) Sports

B) Pilgrimage

C) Creative

D) Aesthetic

E) Social-communicative

115. Define the term “travel”:

A) Movement of people in space and time, regardless of

B) Travel for commercial purposes

C) Air flight

D) Sailing

E) Obtaining information about another country

116. Specify the correct definition of the concept “international tourism”:

A) The combination of inbound and outbound tourism

B) Travel of citizens of our country abroad

C) Outbound tourism

D) Entry lockjaw

E) Travel of foreign citizens within the territory of our country

117. The first purposeful travels of man across To the globe started with educational purposes:

A) 5-6 thousand years ago

B) 2 thousand years ago

C) 9-12 thousand years ago

D) 20 thousand years ago

E) 3-4 thousand years ago

118. Name the essence of the first division of human labor:

A) Separation of animal husbandry from agriculture

B) Separation of mental labor from physical labor

C) Separation of crafts from agriculture and cattle breeding

D) Division of labor of merchants and cattle breeders

E) Division of labor of farmers and breeders

119. Factor that stimulated the organization of targeted travel in the 2nd millennium BC:

A) The transition of humanity from matriarchy to patriarchy

B) The onset of the great glaciation

C) Rising sea levels

D) Division of humanity into races

E) Transformation of gathering into agriculture

120. Name the main book that has come down to us by the traveler Strabo (64-63 BC, 23-24 AD):

A) Geography

B) History

C) Hydrography

D) Anabasis

E) Historiography

121. The main motivation for ancient travel:

A) The desire to own lands, resources and trade

C) Organize tourist routes

C) Acquaintance with the traditions and customs of peoples

D) Relieve stress

E) Trade only

122. Travel around Europe in 320 BC. undertook:

A) Pythias

B) Ibn Battuta

C) Herodotus

D) Eric the Red

E) Aristotle

123. One of the ancient travelers who left behind a unique work “On the Ocean”:

A) Pythias

B) Ibn Battuta

C) Herodotus

D) Eric the Red

E) Aristotle

124. In pre-Columbian times, these travelers reached Greenland and founded their colonies:

A) German

B) English

C) Spanish

D) Vikings

E) French

125. He led expeditions of immigrants from Iceland to Greenland in 982:

A) Eric the Red

B) Ibn Battuta

D) Herodotus

E) Aristotle

126. The American continent “discovered”:

A) Christopher Columbus.

B) Vasco da Gama.

C) Ferdinand Magellan.

D) Livingston.

E) Marco Polo.

127. In the history of tourism development there are ____ stages:

128. The idea of ​​the first ever “Businessman Lunch” belongs to:

A) Sequius Locata

B) Rene Bordeaux

C) Nostradamus

D) Archimedes

E) Herodotus

129. The pilgrims' journeys to Palestine began:

A) in the III-IV centuries.

B) in the V-VI centuries.

C) in the IV-V centuries.

D) in the VI-VII centuries.

E) in the II-III centuries.

130. In the 8th century. he established rest houses for pilgrims:

A) Charlemagne

B) Pope Pius V

C) Caliph Omar

D) Emperor Constantine

E) Sultan Baybars

131. An inn is:

A) The oldest enterprise in the hospitality sector

B) Cabby parking area

C) Place where the convoys stop

D) Caravan resting place

E) A resting place for auto travelers

132. Factors that determined the organization of the first purposeful human travel:

A) Division of human labor

B) Creation of the first land vehicles

C) Transition from matriarchy to patriarchy

D) The Great Glaciation on Earth

E) The need to discover new lands

133. The first organized traveler in history ancient world was:

A) Merchant

C) Hunter

D) Navigator

E) Pilgrim

134. In this city, one of the “seven wonders of the world” was built - the Faros lighthouse:

A) Alexandria of Egypt

B) Ecbatany

C) Babylon

135. This consequence of the eastern campaign of Alexander the Great contributed to the further development organized trips:

A) Connection of caravan routes from the East and sea ​​routes from Mediterranean countries

B) Development of trade

C) Penetration of the Macedonians into Asia

D) Formation of new kingdoms

E) Construction of new cities

136. The factor that most stimulated the development of organized travel in Ancient Egypt:

A) Identification of merchants into a special category of the population

B) Construction of new cities

C) Development of rivers as transport arteries

D) Mapping

E) Development of geography

137. The factor that most stimulated the development of travel organization in Ancient Arabia in the 7th century:

A) The emergence of a world religion - Islam

B) The emergence of new cities

C) The emergence of a world religion - Buddhism

D) Development of historical science

E) The emergence of a world religion - Christianity

138. The factor that most stimulated the development of organized travel in Ancient China:

A) Silk production

B) Invention of hieroglyphic writing

C) Making tea

D) Beginning of iron mining and processing

E) Invention of the compass

139. Name the most famous traveler and the researcher of the predecessor Herodotus and Strabo, and the time of his life:

A) Hecataeus of Miletus (6th-5th centuries BC).

B) Ahmed Ibn Fardlan (10th century).

C) Fa Xian (4-5 centuries).

D) Zhang Qian (circa 103 BC).

E) Benjamin of Tudela (12th century).

140. The factor that most stimulated the development of organized travel in Ancient Greece:

A) Development of the craft

B) Constant trade with other countries

C) Ship construction

D) Development of navigation

E) Constant trade with Egypt

141. The factor that most stimulated the development of organized travel in ancient Rome:

A) The emergence of Christianity

B) Development of the eastern Mediterranean

C) Creation of a public education system

D) Creation of a unified church in the empire

E) Wars of conquest

142. A famous researcher who called global trade and transport communications the Great Silk Road:

A) 1877 - F. Richthofen

B) 1834 -- A. Humboldt

C) 1855 - F. Wrangel

D) 1814-L. Burckhardt

E) 1794 - A. Mackenzie

143. Who and when compiled the first description of the Great Silk Road that has reached our time:

A) Claudius Ptolemy 2nd century AD

B)Pliny the Elder 1st century AD

C) Marinus of Tire 1st century BC.

D) May Titian 1st century BC

E) Ammianus Marcellinus 4th century AD

144. Who is Sequius Locatus, what is he famous for:

A) Roman innkeeper who came up with the idea of ​​the first ever "Businessman's Lunch".

B) The historian who called the Appian Way one of the Wonders of the World.

C) An ancient Roman builder who supervised the construction of a bridge over the Alcantara River in Spain.

D) Participant in the first Olympic Games in Ancient Greece.

E) An ancient Greek priest who practiced healing in the Temple of Asclepius.

145. According to K. Libera, “pure tourism” of the 17th century included those traveling with the purpose of:

A) Educational, therapeutic, relaxation

B) Religious, healing

C) Educational, cognitive

D) Political, military

E) Missionary and pilgrimage

146. A traveler who walked around all the countries of the East, North Africa, India and China in 21 years:

A) Ibn Battut

B) Herodotus

D) Eric the Red

E) Aristotle

147. Italian merchant who made a unique journey to China in 1271-1295. ad:

A) Marco Polo

B) Thor Heyerdahl

C) Ferdinand Magellan

D) Francisco Franzialli

E) Christopher Columbus

148. Russian traveler, the first to make a pilgrimage to Athos and the Holy Land:

A) Abbot Daniel

B) Afanasy Nikitin

C) Vitus Bering

D) Miklouho-Maclay

E) Przhevalsky

149. “Walking across the Three Seas” belongs to him:

A) Afanasy Nikitin

B) Miklouho-Maclay

C) Przhevalsky

D) Vitus Bering

E) Semenov-Tien-Shansky

150. The main motives for traveling during the period of ancient tourism:

A)

D) Need for rest

E) Need for familiarity

151. The main motives for travel in tourism of the Middle Ages:

A) Education, religious tourism, aristocratic relations

C) Education, pilgrimage, treatment, sports competitions

C) Industrial revolution, reduction of working hours

D) Need for rest

E) Need for familiarity

152. The flourishing of ancient tourism is associated with these ancient states:

A) With Greece and Rome

B) With Italy and Egypt

C) With Persia and Egypt

D) With Palestine and Babylon

E) With Italy and Carthage

153. In the times of ancient tourism, a huge role was played in travel by:

A) Seas

C) Oceans

D) airspaces

E) Railway

154. During this event, during the times of ancient tourism, all wars and conflicts ceased:

A) Olympic Games

B) The marriage of the Pope

C) Sea competitions

D) Death of the Pope

E) Hunting and fishing

155. In Ancient Greece the following were very developed:

A) Health resorts and medical tourism

B) Horse tourism and balneology

C) Cruises and religious tourism

D) Nostalgic and rural tourism

E) Wine and ecotourism

156. The Olympic Games were named:

A) In honor of Mount Olympus

B) In honor of the Olympia wine brand

C) In honor of the goddess Olympia

D) In ​​honor of the area of ​​the same name

E) In honor of the car

157. The Olympics in ancient Greece continued:

A) 5 days

158. The following types of tourism developed in Ancient Rome:

A) Medicinal, religious

B) Mountain, sports

C) Amateur, cognitive

D) Sports, equestrian

E) All types of tourism

159. “Hospitaliers” are:

A) Special “service” for pilgrims

B) Cartographers

C) Hospital workers

D) Hospital guards

E) Dog breed

160. “Grand Tours” were popular:

A) In the XIV century. in England

B) In the 15th century. in France

C) In the 8th century. in Italy

D) In ​​the 10th century. in Spain

E) in the 15th century. in France

161. “Golden” time of the grand tour:

A) XVIII century

163. Pioneer of Polish mountain tourism is:

A) L. Zeischner

B) Yu. Nemtsevich

D) S. Stashitz

E)I. Kohl

164. The founder of mass tourism is considered to be:

A) Thomas Cook

B) Ibn Battuta

D) Afanasy Nikitin

E) Marco Polo

165. The compiler of the first Polish guide to the Tatras, Beskydy and Pieniny Mountains is:

A) E.A. Yanota

B) Yu. Nemtsevich

D) S. Stashitz

166. In the work of I.G. Kohl, published in 1841, considered:

A) Tourist movement and its influence on the development of the area

B) Problems of railway transport

C) Problems of caving tourism

D) Development of TRS

E) Creation of a travel guide to Germany

167. The term “tourism” has been adapted in the languages ​​of different peoples:

A) in the 19th century

B) in the 15th century

C) in the 20th century

D) in the 17th century

E) in the 12th century

168. These inventions stimulated the development of tourism in the 19th century:

A) Invention of the steamboat and steam locomotive

B)Improvement sailing equipment sea ​​vessels

C) Breeding new breeds of horses

D) Invention of multi-shot small arms

E) Invention of improved artillery systems

169. In one of the named cities, the famous Musey was created - the prototype of modern museums:

A) Alexandria of Egypt

C) Troy

E) Nineveh

170. In the dictionary of this state and when the concept of “tourism” was first defined:

A) France (end of the 15th century - beginning of the 19th century)

B) England (XVIII century)

C) Germany (XVI century - early XVII century)

D) Russia (second half of the 18th century)

E) USA (late 18th century)

171. Inventor of the word “tourist”:

A) F. Stendhal

B) J. Dumazedier

D) M. Montaigne

E) R.Lassel

172. Year of creation of the first international tourism organization:

A) 1898.

C)1856 g

173. Country in which the first railway was built:

A) England (between Manchester and Liverpool)

B) France (between Paris and Nantes)

C) Italy (between Rome and Naples)

D) Spain (between Barcelona and Madrid)

E) Germany (between Dresden and Frankfurt

174. This year the first railway was built:

A) 1825 G.

B)1800

175. Who and where created the world’s first travel agency:

A) T. Cook in England

B) S. Stangen in Hamburg

C) K. Riesel in Berlin

D) P. Perucca in Rome

E) G. Lann in England

176. International organization, which played a major role in the development of scientific research in the field of tourism:

A) MSOTO

177. Time of appearance of the first tourist brochures:

A) VIII century

D) XVIII century.

178. The main trends in recreation in tourism of new times have been determined by:

A) Industrial Revolution, reduction of working hours

B) Education, religious tourism, aristocratic relations

C) Education, pilgrimage, treatment, sports competitions

D) Olympic Games

E) World Championships

179. Time of emergence of “clean tourism” in Europe:

A) XVII century

E)XX century

180. The global tourism market began to form:

A) In the 50s of the 20th century

B) At the end of the 20th century

C) At the beginning of the 20th century

D) In ​​the 60-70s of the 20th century

E) In the 19th century

181. Location of the World Tourism Organization:

A) Spain

B) France

C) Austria

A) V. Paul

B) Yu.U. Nemtsevich

C) T. Zhebrovsky

D) L. Zeicher

E) A. Gettner

183. Time of manifestation of “specialization” of settlements depending on the nature of tourist arrivals:

A) At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.

B) At the turn of the XV-XVI centuries.

C) In ancient times

D) After the 1st World War

E) Currently

184. Leading countries in receiving international tourism since the beginning of the twentieth century. to 1930:

A) Austria, Switzerland

B) France, Italy

C) Germany, Poland

D) USA, Canada

E) UK, Spain

185. Factors that influenced the development of mass tourism after the First World War:

A) Creation of new states

B) Changes political map peace

C) Victory of the October Revolution in Russia

D) Improvement of vehicles

E) Strengthening government regulation of tourism

186. The first round-the-world tourist trip was organized by:

A) Thomas Cook (1882).

B) James Cook (1775).

C) Henry Lan (1883).

D) Thomas Mann (1911).

E) Ferdinand Magellan (1521).

187. One of the European explorers who laid the foundation for the discovery of America:

A) Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

B) Amerigo Vespucci (1475-1482)

C) Vasco da Gamma (1497-1524)

D) Fernando Megellan (1519-1521)

E) Hernan Cortes (1519-1521)

188. The first congress of the International Union of Official Organizations for Tourism Promotion took place:

A) in The Hague 1925

B) in Paris 1931

C) in Berlin 1918

D) in Madrid 1936

E) in Amsterdam 1918

189. Place of creation and name of the first international tourism organization:

A) Luxembourg - international league of tourism organizations

B) Brussels - International Bureau of Social Tourism

C) Rome - World Federation of Travel Agencies Association

D) Monaco - International Academy of Tourism

E) Vienna - international association for excursion services and tours

190. This organization decided to celebrate September 27 as “World Tourism Day”:

A) WTO General Assembly in 1980

B) UN General Assembly in 1969

C) Non-governmental organization MSOTO in 1969

D) by the WTO Executive Council in 1970.

E) by the WTO Secretariat in 1975.

191. The first alpine club arose in 1857:

A) England

B) Switzerland

C) France

E) Austria

192. The first government tourism management body was created in this country:

A) New Zealand

B) Spain

D) France.

193. The WTO Charter was adopted:

194. Year of opening of the first Institute of Tourism:

A) 1929

195. The first head of the Institute of Tourism was:

A) Robert Glucksmann

B) A. Grontal

C) A. Bormann

D) Thomas Cook

E) D. Turlykhanov

196. The first Institute of Tourism was opened in this city:

A) Berlin

197. The first Institute of Tourism was opened in this state:

A) Germany (FRG)

B) France

C) Switzerland

D) Spain

E) Belgium

198. Leading theorist of tourism in the first half of the thirties:

A) A. Bormann

B) A. Gettner

C) I. Stadner

D) V.S. Preobrazhensky

199. Year of liquidation of the first Institute of Tourism:

A) 1934

200. Method of financing study abroad under Peter I:

A) With stipend

B) At my own expense

C) At the expense of a foreign state

D) Not at all

E) Benefit was paid

A) Stepan Krasheninnikov (1735)

B) Veniamin Gensch (1777)

C) Peter Semenov-Tien-Shansky (1856)

D) Peter 1 (1720)

E) Ferdinand Wrangel (1820)

A) Frederick Cook (1897)

B) Thomas Cook (1841)

C) Alexander Mackenzie (1793)

D) Thomas Mitchell (1836)

E) Charles Sturt (1844)

203. In the state department of Russia in the 19th century. places for treatment were listed, of which there were:

204. One of the famous explorers of the Caucasus, who was an active member of the first Russian mountaineering club:

A) I.A.Golovkinsky

B) K.K.Rengarten

C) N.Greinert

D) A.V.Pastukhov

E) P. Pankratov

205. What is the year of creation, the name of the first chairman and the main task of the Russian Mining Society:

A) 1907 - D.N. Anuchin - organization and financing of archaeological and geographical tours

B) 1891 - I.V. Mushketov - an association of geographers and mountaineering enthusiasts

C) 1901 - A.K. von Meck - a comprehensive study of the mountains and the distribution of information about them and facilitating acquaintance with mountain nature

D) 1898 - P.P. Semenov - raising funds and organizing expeditions to mountainous areas of the world

E) 1905 - V.I. Vernadsky - study of the biosphere of mountainous regions in Russia and abroad

206. The year when Peter I laid the foundation for local history in Russia:

207. Peter I made his first trip to Europe during the period:

A) 1657-1668

B) 1697-1698

C) 1698-1700

208. Name the first Russian travel organization company, founded in 1871:

A) Joint Stock Company Imatva

B) Club "Russian Tourist"

C) Joint Stock Company "Sputnik"

D) Grand Tour Company

E) Closed Joint Stock Company "Emperor"

209. He compiled the first “Guide to the Caucasus”:

A) Peter 1

B) Leopold Lipson

C) A.V. Pastukhov

D) S.I. Ilovanskaya

HER. Weidenbaum

210. The Russian Mining Society (RGO) arose:

A) In Moscow 1901

B) In the Caucasus 1990

211. The Charter of the Russian Society of Tourists (ROT) included _____ articles:

A) 35 articles

B) 30 articles

C) 25 articles

D) 15 articles

E) 55 articles

212. The official publication of ROT until 1899 was the magazine:

A) "Bike"

B) "Scooter"

C) “Cyclist”

D) "Cyclist"

E) “Russian tourist”

213. Year of creation of the Crimean Mining Club:

A) 1890

214. The historical prerequisites for tourism in Kazakhstan are:

A) Formation and development of the Great Silk Road

B) Rich history

C) Ethnography

D) Creation of architectural ensembles

E) Kazakhstan gaining independence

215. The Central Council for Tourism and Excursions (CSTE) is:

A) The largest tourist and excursion organization under the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions in the USSR

B) The largest tourist enterprise in the USSR

C) Commercial public organization

D) Modern tourist and excursion organization

E) Name of travel agency

216. Period of origin and formation organizational structure tourism in the USSR:

A) 1917-1936

217. The time when tourism and excursion business came under the jurisdiction of trade unions of the USSR:

A) 1936-1969

218. The period of intensive development of tourism in the USSR:

A) 1969-1990

D)1917-1936

219. Excursion stations in the USSR began to be created:

A) in 1918

B) in 1917

A) 1919G.

221. This document regulated the activities of sanatorium and resort institutions in the USSR in the first years of Soviet power:

A) “On healing areas of national importance B) “On measures for the further development of tourism and excursions in the country.”

C) ». "On the removal of monuments erected in honor of kings and their servants."

D) “How to reorganize the Rabkrin.”

E) “How to organize a competition.”

222. This organization was in charge of tourist and excursion activities in the USSR in the first years of Soviet power:

A) People's Commissariat for Education

B) Russian Communist Youth Union

C) Glavpolitprosvet

D) Trade union

E) United excursion bureau

223. The first all-Union tourist route:

A) All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (Moscow)

B) In the North Caucasus

C) "Golden Ring"

D) Along the Urals

E) Along the Volga

224. The newspaper that held the first correspondence meeting on the organization of proletarian tourism:

A) TVNZ

D) Izvestia

E) Literary newspaper

225. Traveler who received the right to be called “Tien Shan”:

A) Semenov

B) Valikhanov

C) Przhevalsky

D) Severtsov

E) Bogdanovich

226. An error was made in the list of regions for which tourist routes were developed in 1927. Find her:

A) middle Asia

D) Central industrial

227. The first initiator of mass tourism in the USSR:

A) Komsomol

B) Pioneer organization

C) Trade unions

D) People's Commissariat of Education

E) Glavpolitprosvet

228. Year of creation of the All-Union joint stock company"Intourist":

A) 1929

229. Year of adoption of the Regulations on the “USSR Tourist” badge:

A) 1939

230. Year of creation of the United Lecture and Excursion Bureau:

A) 1920

231. Year of creation of the Bureau of International Youth Tourism (BIYT) “Sputnik”:

A) 1958

232. Year and name of the team of Kazakhstani tourists, which for the first time took part in the all-Union competition for the best tourist trip:

A) 1970 - team of the camp site "Gorelnik"

B) 1972 - team of the Kazakh Pedagogical Institute

C) 1969 - team of the tourist center "Issyk"

D) 1973 - team of the Kazakh Institute of Physical Education

E) 1971 - team of the plant named after. CM. Kirov

233. Year of creation and first chairman of the Kazakh SSR Tourism Federation:

A) 1977 - A.M. Cheusov

B) 1972 - A.A.Ivanov

C) 1979 - A.A.Onuchin

D) 1975 - V.M.Zimin

E) 1976 - Yu.S. Nakatkov

234. The first master of sports in tourism in Kazakhstan was:

A) V.G. Khamullo (1957).

B) A.A. Ivanov (1955).

C) V.M.Zimin (1958).

D) Yu.S. Nakatkov (1962).

A) N.VLedenev (1908)

B) V.V.Bartold (1901)

C) N.M. Potanin (1911)

D) N.M. Bekchurin-(1899)

E) G.S. Karelin (1907)

236. Place and year of the first local history conference of local history teachers in Kazakhstan:

A) Semipalatinsk 1924

B) Kyzyl-Orda 1931

C) Taldykorgan 1929

D) Almaty 1927

E) Orenburg 1923

237. City and year of creation of the first children's excursion and tourist station in Kazakhstan:

A) Kustanay 1951

B) Almaty 1953

C) Ust-Kamenogorsk 1958

D) Semipalatinsk-1954.

E) Shymkent 1952

238. City and year of creation of the first Republican children's excursion and tourist station in Kazakhstan:

A)Alma-Ata 1960

B) Shymkent 1958

C) Kyzyl-Orda 1961

D) Semipalatinsk 1963

E) Ust-Kamenogorsk 1962

239. The year of renaming the "Republican Station for Young Tourists" to " International Center tourism for students of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan":

A) 1996r.

240. Year of creation of the Tourism and Excursion Management (TEU) in Kazakhstan:

A) 1952 G.

241. Year of creation of the Kazakh Republican Council for Tourism and Excursions:

A) 1965G.

242. Year of creation of the state tourism body in Kazakhstan:

243. First tourist center of Kazakhstan:

A) "Gorelnik"

B) "Karkaralinskaya"

C) "Zolotoy Bor"

D) "Southern"

E) "Bayanaul"

244. Years of the twentieth century, when scientific research began in the field of geography of recreation and tourism in Kazakhstan:

A) 70s.

245. The institute, which was the first-born in conducting scientific research and design work In Kazakhstan:

A) Kazgiprograd

B) Kazgenproekt

C) KazNIIPIAT

D) Kazdorproekt

E) Institute of Geophysics of the Kazakh SSR

246. Year of adoption of the Law “On Tourism Activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan”:

A) 2001

247. What is characteristic of the development of tourism in Kazakhstan after gaining independence:

A) Rapid development of outbound tourism

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Briefly about the training:

Training program:
If you decide to start working in a travel agency, think seven times! They say that tourism is a disease, and it often becomes chronic. Have you changed your mind? Have you called several travel agencies and been invited to an interview for a manager position? As a preliminary preparation for a conversation with a potential employer, we recommend taking this training.

Level 1
The first impression of an applicant is often decisive. Think before answering even the simplest questions.

Question 1. If during the first telephone conversation with a tourist you cannot immediately offer him the required tour option, then you:
Correct answer: ask for his phone number and call back yourself as soon as you have the necessary information

Question 2. Departure time charter flight It is recommended to check with the operator:
Correct answer: a day or two before departure

Question 3. Canary Islands are included in:
Correct answer: Spain

Question 4. Before booking a tour with a tour operator you should:
Correct answer: conclude an agreement with the tourist and take an advance payment

Question 5. There are no ski resorts in this country:
Correct answer: Egypt

Level 2
Of course, a lot can be learned in practice. But you already have theoretical knowledge. At least that's what your employer hopes.

Question 1. Money to pay for the tour should be accepted from the client:
Correct answer: in rubles

Question 2. To travel to Switzerland, a tourist will need:
Correct answer: Swiss visa

Question 3. The responsibilities of the travel agency include providing the tourist with information:
Correct answer: about the country of temporary residence, rules of entry into it, traditions and customs and rules of behavior in it

Question 4. What is the difference between FB and all inclusive meal plans?
Correct answer: FB – Full Board, i.e. full board (breakfast, lunch, dinner). All inclusive - “all inclusive” and you can eat at almost any time.

Question 5. The international passport of a tourist who has purchased a tour to France must be valid for:
Correct answer: at least 3.5 months from the end of the trip

Question 6. What is a ski-pass?
Correct answer: ski lift pass ski resorts

Question 7. The Costa Brava resort is located:
Correct answer: to Spanish coast

Question 8. A tourist has the right to file a claim with the company within:
Correct answer: 20 days from the date of return from travel

Question 9. The Brazilian carnival takes place:
Correct answer: in February

Question 10. What is the difference between Twin and DBL room types?
Correct answer: TWIN – Double Room with two beds, DBL with one.

Level 3
No one claims that at the very beginning of your career in tourism you should know absolutely everything... But the more, the better.

Question 1. Which destination has been the most popular on the Russian market in the summer for several years in a row?
Correct answer: Türkiye

Question 2. Characteristics of the Val d'Aosta region:
Correct answer: the highest mountain in Italy

Question 3. Instead of one five-star hotel at the resort, a tourist was accommodated in another also at the 5-star level, and he demands financial compensation, calling from abroad in a panic. Your actions:
Correct answer: I’ll explain to him that, according to the terms of the contract, the hotel can be replaced with an equivalent one, but I’ll try to help

Question 4. Travel agency managers are sent to promotional tours, that they:
Correct answer: improved their qualifications, looked at hotels and resorts

Question 5. Which application method is not used in tourism?
Correct answer: by regular mail

Question 6. A tourist fills out a form for the French consulate. What data will he not need?
Correct answer: address of actual residence of father, mother

Question 7. Port Louis is:
Correct answer: capital of the island of Mauritius

Question 8. The main documents that are issued to the tourist when paying for the tour are:
Correct answer: tourist voucher (or cash receipt) and contract

Question 9. The concept of “slop flight” means:
Correct answer: the plane is parked at the airport of the country of arrival until the departure time of the group arriving on it

Question 10. In online booking systems of tour operators:
Correct answer: you can book a tour

Question 11. The resort of Lido di Jesolo is located in the region:
Correct answer: Venetian Riviera

Question 13. What is the largest of the Seychelles islands?
Correct answer: Mahe

Question 14. The UAE includes:
Correct answer: 7 emirates

Question 15. For a tourist traveling to sightseeing tour in Europe, it is mandatory:
Correct answer: health insurance

1.to the north

2.to the west

3. to the east

1. to the east

2. south

3.to the north

1.to the north

2. south

3.west

1. Lantern

2. ax

3. compass.

1. Aspen

2. Pine

3. Oak

1.50-60 degrees

2. 30-35 degrees

3. 40-45 degrees

7. What mandatory requirements must the proposed bivouac site meet?

2. Rub the frostbitten area of ​​the body

2. In pairs

3. Go as you please

10. At the site of your camp (near the tents) there are many dead trees. What to do with them:

a) cut everything down;

b) leave them in reserve;

c) tree between the legs.

2. Conductors

1.Small-scale

2.Medium-scale

3.Large scale

TOURNAMENT of circle members on tourism topics

F.I. student_________________________________________________

1.Which direction of the horizon do the bell towers of Orthodox churches face?

1.to the north

2.to the west

3. to the east

2.Where does the edge between the two smallest numbers on the quarter column point?

1. to the east

2. south

3.to the north

3. If at local noon you stand with your back to the sun, then the shadow indicates….

1.to the north

2. south

3.west

4. Which item from the equipment list is not group equipment?

1. Lantern

2. ax

3. compass.

5. What type of tree is best to use for a fire:

1. Aspen

2. Pine

3. Oak

6. The criterion for drying shoes should be heating the surface of the shoes to:

1.50-60 degrees

2. 30-35 degrees

3. 40-45 degrees

7. What mandatory requirements must the proposed bivouac site meet?

1. Availability of firewood, away from settlement, availability of water

2. Availability of firewood, water, safe place

3.availability of firewood, beautiful place, located upstream of the river from the settlement

8. What should you not do if you have frostbite?

1. Apply a bandage to frostbitten areas of the skin

2.Rub the frostbitten area of ​​the body

3. Give the victim a hot drink

9. The most convenient movement of a group on a hike:

1. In a chain - one at a time in a column

2. In pairs

3. Go as you please

10. At the site of your camp (near the tents) there are many dead trees.What to do with them:

a) cut everything down;

b) leave them in reserve;

c) move the camp to another place.

11. How to cut branches from a lying tree safer:

a) stand on the same side as the branches;

b) stand on the other side of the branches;

c) tree between the legs.

12. If the group is walking along the highway, then it is necessary:

a) go together, one at a time;

b) walk with a large interval between participants, stretch along the highway;

c) walk in a tight group, holding hands.

13. Which group of knots does the figure eight knot belong to:

1. Knots for attaching the rope to the support

2. Conductors

3. Knots for tying ropes of different diameters

14. Which descriptions do not refer to signs of sustained good weather:

1. During the day, the air temperature changes sharply: hot during the day, cool at night.

2. In the evening and at night it is noticeably warmer in the forest than in open place, and in the lowlands it is noticeably cooler.

3. In the forest and in the field, in the lowlands it is equally warm in the evening.

15. Which group of maps does the 1:10000 scale map belong to:

1.Small-scale

2.Medium-scale

3.Large scale


  • 1. They are single-level and have the nature of agreement and coordination:
    • a) horizontal management links;
    • b) linear control connections;
    • d) all answers are correct.
  • 2. They are multi-level in nature:
    • a) linear control connections;
    • b) vertical management links;
    • c) functional management connections;
    • d) all answers are correct.
  • 3. Establish a correspondence between the types of control connections and their characteristics:
  • 4. Does not correspond to a hierarchical management structure:
    • a) a clear division of labor;
    • b) individual responsibility of each employee for the overall result;
    • c) the presence of formal rules and norms when managers perform their tasks and responsibilities;
    • d) hiring for work in accordance with the qualification requirements for this position.
  • 5. Establish a correspondence between the types of management structures and their essence:

Type of management structure

The essence of the management structure

A. Linear

organizational

structure:

a) characterized by a combination of centralized coordination with decentralized control; allows for a closer connection between the manufacturer and the consumer and a quick response of the company to changes in the external environment;

B. Line-functional (staff) structure:

b) assumes that at the head of each structural unit there is a manager vested with great powers and carrying out all management functions;

B. Divisional structure:

c) differs in that full power is assumed by the line manager who heads a certain team;

D. Functional organizational structure:

e) is characterized by the fact that the overall task of managing an organization is divided, starting from the middle level, according to functional criteria.

6. Establish a correspondence between the methods of making management decisions and their essence:

7. Establish a correspondence between management methods and their types:

Control method

The essence of the method

A. Organizational and administrative methods include:

a) method of guidance based on

instructions and control ( management by control and direction). With this method, managers do not delegate their powers to subordinates;

B. Stimulating (motivational) methods include:

b) method of leadership through motivation ( management by motivation), based on meeting the requirements, interests, sentiments, personal goals of employees, as well as the possibility of integrating the employee’s needs with the goals of the organization;

c) results-oriented management method (managing for results), developed by Peter Drucker. This method is based on setting results under a decentralized leadership system.
  • b) authoritarian leadership style;
  • c) liberal leadership style;
  • d) there is no correct answer.
  • 10. Establish the correspondence between the level of management and management authority:

11. Establish the compliance of the status and main functions of lower-level management of a large multi-profile tour operator.

  • 12. Travel agencies, as a rule, have... an organizational structure:
    • a) linear;
    • b) functional;
    • c) divisional;
    • d) matrix;
    • d) headquarters.