The largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia Canberra is the named capital

A small sociological survey proved that Russians, remembering the cities of Australia, can name only two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and some others Darwin. Darwin found his way into this list only because he resonates with the name of the great biologist.

There is no need to be upset that Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia. Australians probably won’t name anything other than Moscow and St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that we have larger cities, on average, and a richer history. There is no need to be offended by anyone, you just need to expand your horizons. This is what we will do now. Friends, here is a short overview of Australian cities that may be of interest to a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - named capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect, Canberra means “meeting place”. The capital is unlike most major cities green continent is located far from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian ones mainly in that they do not attract any attention to themselves. No flashing lights on the roofs of cars, escort motorcades or other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise option in the dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. These two large cities at one time claimed to be the capital of the country. No one wanted to compromise, and neither side had much of an advantage. Then the authorities decided, so as not to offend anyone, to build the capital from scratch. According to the project of the American architect Griffin, in the twenties of the twentieth century, the beautiful Canberra appeared at the foot of the mountains.

Now Canberra is elegant, beautiful, all year round green City. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, not in the Middle Ages, not by illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, residents of Canberra are not familiar with the problems of modern big cities. The streets here are wide, transport interchanges are modern, and the city exudes newness and thoughtfulness.

Despite its status as the capital, Canberra is closely adjacent to tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins the magnificent ski resort Thredbo, two hours away - wonderful beaches. Contrary to the belief that Canberra is just a capital, there are over thirty factories operating in the city.

The population of Canberra is educated people. The number of people with higher education here is the highest in the country. There are few migrants in this city because it is not big. There are very few Russians at all. If you want to get a government job and quickly assimilate, then this is a definite plus.

Melbourne - the city of a thousand lights

In fact, you can talk about Melbourne for hours. Real Australian New York. A fairy tale city, a dream city, if you fall into its network, you disappear forever. Geographically, Melbourne is located in the southeast of Australia, in Port Phillip Bay. About four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages live here. Melbourne, according to Australians, is the cultural capital of the country. There are more than fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was founded during the heyday of the Australian gold rush and was the capital of the state from 1901 to 1927. The only reminders of that hard time are now the Victorian houses standing in the very center of Melbourne. In a good way, they should be demolished, because in modern look Such anachronisms hardly fit into the city, but the buildings, nevertheless, are preserved as historical monuments.

In some places, Melbourne resembles not the bustling New York, but the cheerful Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, the climate is more similar, and secondly, carnivals, festivals, and some competitions are constantly taking place. Of course, it is incorrect to compare Melbourne with other cities. He himself has long proven his right to independence. What is status worth? best city peace.

Without exaggeration, we can say that Melbourne has everything: work, residential areas, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even national parks and waterfalls.

“You know, probably, if I had sinned less in a previous life, then in this life I would have been born not in Omsk, but right away in Australia,” complains Maxim Kostyuchenko, who works as a programmer in Melbourne.

Melbourne has long been chosen by the Russians. There are more of them here than anywhere else. Russians are not even afraid of the highest prices in the country, not real estate. They would rather buy cheap things, but rent a house in Melbourne, because living here is prestigious, and just give our compatriots a reason - they will immediately push the force. Russians live in the city, both in families, alone, and in diasporas. There are so-called Russian quarters. Our compatriots here, with rare exceptions, are quite pleasant people. There is no need to be afraid that if you move to Melbourne, you will fall under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will demand money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Due to the abundance of tourists, it is true that the central streets can be noisy at night, but residential areas do not have this problem. If you love an active life and you have money or good specialty, then don’t hesitate to move to Melbourne. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. According to the rhythm of life, our capital and the most Big city Australia are approximately equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love St. Petersburg more, so are Australians. Some people support Sydney, others absolutely love Melbourne. Sydney is one of the the most beautiful cities of the world, the financial capital of the green continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green is felt here like in no other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply covered in green oases with beautiful palm trees and lush grass. There are 34 hectares of green space in Sydney's business centre. No other metropolis in the world can boast of something like this. Here, right on the street, there are signs encouraging you to walk on the grass, hug trees and smell roses. It's true. Compare with our signs “don’t walk on the lawns!”, Remember the grandmothers who scold people who turn off the path onto the grass. And we ourselves, to be honest, look with reproach at the person who is stomping straight on the grass in the park. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look at all withered because people walk on it. And people are happy. Could there be anything more expensive and important than simple human joy?

Thanks to the abundance of gardens, Sydney is twice the size of New York in America. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, next to the city harbor: the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge. According to tourists and Sydney residents, this bridge offers the most beautiful sunset in the world.

Sydney is famous not only for its palm trees, but also for its beaches. There are more than twenty of them in the city. The most popular is Bondai. This is where Australian surfers hone their skills. Movies about sharks that hunt surfers are also filmed here. In fact, there are no sharks. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special net has been installed. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten vacationers. If you don’t see sharks in the city, then it’s easy to see whales and dolphins. They sail into the port of Stephers, causing a stir among tourists every time. Local residents to sea creatures They are much calmer.

There are many migrants in Sydney. These are mainly young people who come here to study. There are also plenty of Russian-speaking people, although there are not as many of them as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn good money and therefore like to spend money. There is nothing to do in Sydney without money. The majority of Russians in this city are children of wealthy parents.

Brisbane - real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, is no longer “Australia from postcards and film reels”, it is a real city. It feels like real life here. The city was founded in the 19th century by settlers for settlers. Even now you can find buildings from that Victorian era here. Brisbane is home to just under two million people. There is a river here, but no beaches. The ocean is about a hundred kilometers away. The city is a large industrial center. Russian engineers often move here. Here they can easily find a good job. Brisbane's business center is small. It cannot be compared with Sydney or Melbourne. But nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and quiet life.

There are also plenty of tourists in Brisbane, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne, they do not make so much noise, and scurry non-stop within the boundaries of Queen and Mall streets. The city has many nightclubs and restaurants with their terraces overlooking the river bank. Thus, all night life Brisbane runs along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are also many of our compatriots here who are engaged in unskilled labor. Fortunately, enterprises require hard workers, and the service sector requires waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane should suit people who don't like Moscow. Here time flows slowly, and various shocks are very rare.

Adelaide - a metropolis with sea lions

Adelaide is the capital of the state of South Australia. The city is directly on the ocean. This is why it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Adelaide has a population of one million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two to three stories high.

This is the best fishing in the country. Within the city there is a reserve with sea lions and real kangaroos.

In terms of cultural life, Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane, but behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians began to settle here relatively recently. In Soviet times, Russian-speaking people favored only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, there are more and more Russians in Adelaide. There is where to work and where to relax, but you don’t get as tired of the lights and city events as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide's atmosphere is reminiscent of Yekaterinburg. It’s just that here the climate is more gentle and the living conditions are better.

Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the very center of Australia. To the nearest major settlement from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - one thousand two hundred. Alice Springs or just Alice as they call it local residents, was founded as a center of caravan routes. Years have passed, caravans have sunk into oblivion, now automobiles and railways connecting the entire country. Despite the importance of Alice as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city is famous mountains Uluru and Kata Tjuta, which annually attract hundreds of thousands of climbers and travelers. Now, near Mount Uluru, the tourist village of Yularu has been built, and with it an airport, so that some of the tourists who previously arrived in Alice now go straight to the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourism business is on a grand scale. You can drive through the desert in jeeps, participate in camel racing, eat cactus dishes and much more. Settlers in Alice Springs have basically nothing to do. They are reluctant to hire them here, but they can work unofficially or engage in unskilled labor on the coast.

Cairns - a city surrounded by the tropics

For lovers of romance, the city of Cairns is the place to be. It is also suitable for those people who like to post photos on their classmates to spite old acquaintances. Kearns seems to have been copied from books about the Daleks tropical islands. The lush forests here come close to the city limits, so to go on a picnic you need to drive about ten to fifteen minutes. And here it is, virgin nature, all in front of you. Unlike Russian barbecue trips, picnics in Australia are more civilized. If you do not clean up your trash, you will face a fine of several thousand dollars. Although people here earn good money, there are no people willing to part with their money. Therefore, everywhere is clean, both in the city and beyond. Trash only comes from tourists.

There are a lot of tourists in Cairns. These are mainly Canadians and Americans; for some reason Europeans don’t come here, but in vain. The climate is very mild, average annual temperature air is 26 degrees above zero. Add to this white beaches, coral islands and lush tropics. Why isn't this a heavenly place?

Tourists in Cairns engage in diving, kayaking, snorkeling, and horse riding. This is where the road to the Australian Barrier Reef begins.

Guides take tourists into the virgin jungle, admire the handsome crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once upon a time, the Australian gold rush began in these places. Australians also make money from this. You can ride the old one railway, go down to the mine, try to pan for gold in the river.

Cairns is poorly suited for life. Firstly, the city lives off tourism alone. Secondly, migrants are not particularly welcome here. Thirdly, living at a resort is a dubious pleasure; you need to relax at a resort. It is difficult for displaced people in Cairns to find formal work. There are Australians working as tourism managers, and there is no shortage of them. In the future, when Russians more often choose Australia for their holidays, the city will need Russian-speaking guides. Then move, but now you can’t find decent work there.

Perth - industrial capital

Perth is a large industrial city and the capital of the state of Western Australia. The city is home to more than a million people, representing three-quarters of the entire state's population.

The lion's share of the city's residents work in the mining industry. Nowadays gold, nickel and diamonds are mined here. Our Yakut diamonds are a direct competitor to those mined in Australia, near Perth in the Kalgoorlie region, at the Kimberley deposit.

The city regularly hosts various conferences and symposiums. Experts from all over the world come here. Best place there is no place to exchange opinions and establish business contacts. Even though Perth is a serious city, it is close to snow-white beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs. IN last years This city is becoming increasingly popular among Russians. People come here to work and study. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the mining industry and you can prove this to Australian employers, then you are guaranteed a comfortable old age.

Darwin - the gateway to the world

Surely, no one needs to explain that the city is named after the great scientist, author of the theory of evolution. The Australian Darwin does not have as much scientific meaning as we would like. The city is not a university or research center, it is a port city, an outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads lead to Darwin, from the south, east and west of the continent. Everything Australia sells for export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger ships depart from it to Southeast Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics, cheap clothing and other things come to Australia.

Darwin's population is barely a hundred thousand people. By Russian standards, this is a small city that does not even deserve the title of regional center. However, in northern Australia more populated city than Darwin, you will not find. Although the climate here is quite good compared to Russia, people choose the East Coast to live. Darwin's climate is comparable to our summer Sochi. It's very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. All year round, except in tropical winter, the thermometer does not fall below thirty degrees Celsius. November marks the start of the monsoon season and it can rain for weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so you won’t find vacationers here. The sea, although its temperature resembles fresh milk, does not attract local residents. Migrants are not very fond of Darwin, but people with a specialty related to navigation or the sea can easily find work here. In the end, you can get hired on a ship as a sailor. True, you will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but this is better than sitting idle, and besides, you will learn some native language.

Gold Coast - simply the Gold Coast

It’s no wonder that Gold Coast completes our review. He's like the icing on the cake. If you visit there at least once, you will understand that such a comparison is not at all superfluous. The Gold Coast is “everything Australian”. The country does not have Red Square, pyramids, or the Statue of Liberty - it boasts about the Gold Coast. Millions of tourists from Europe and America come here every year. The best sea and beaches cannot be found all over the world.

Gold Coast is the sixth most populous city in the country. It is stretched along coastline sixty kilometers. For comparison, it’s like from Samara to Togliatti.

Gold Coast to the west it is bordered by the Dividing Range and rain forests, which are protected by UNESCO. The western part of the city borders the Watershed Range. Nearby Lamington Park is part of the eastern Australian rainforest, a World Heritage Site.

Previously, quite aggressive aborigines lived in these places, who caused a lot of trouble for sailors, but now the population of the Gold Coast is purely peaceful. There are no aborigines among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their own skyscrapers and open branches of companies on the Gold Coast. This allowed the city to acquire the appearance that it has now - a synthesis of business and tourist centers. There is a lot of work for migrants here. Some work as a hotel guide, some as a doorman, some as an administrator. Enough to know English language above the average level and there will definitely be work. There is usually a high staff turnover in hotels that are inexpensive by local standards. In addition, the Gold Coast may be of interest to specialists working remotely, brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live a luxurious life in Australia's most fashionable destination, welcome to the Gold Coast.

In conclusion about Australian cities

As you can see for yourself, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. Far away southern continent there is room for miners, railroad workers, and sailors to turn around. The resource-based economy of Australia allows our compatriots to easily adapt to the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in fact, is doing the same things as Russia, only with more modern equipment. What follows from this? A Russian person in Australia may experience a cultural shock, but it will definitely not be a technological shock. Feel free to look for work throughout the continent, choose a place to live that suits your taste, and luck will surely smile on you.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from edge to edge (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that does not have land borders with neighboring countries.

The indigenous population, living in isolation since the unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the 21st century.

How many of them are there in total - a detailed map in Russian

National flag of the country was created at the beginning of the last century. As a sign of fidelity to tradition, it depicts the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth of seven rays and brightest constellation in this part of the world - the Southern Cross. The red, white and blue color scheme of the Australian standard also came from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. An ostrich and a kangaroo are located on the branches, holding a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is one of the freely convertible currencies. These bills are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to print money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among most comfortable for living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious top ten of such “cities for people”. Three more Australian cities were in the top ten - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are very young. The first was founded Sydney (1788), now the largest ocean port on the east coast of the country.

But the capital of the country, Canberra, is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population With just over 358,000 residents, it is a large city by Australian standards.

The architects' concept when constructing the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right next to Namadgi National Park. The city has become one of the greenest in the country; Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here are the seat of government and the country's parliament, the largest museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

TO the most visited and popular objects relate:

Canberra Theater Centre;
National Museum of Australia;
National Dinosaur Museum;
James Cook Memorial;
excursions to the nearby Namadgi National Park;
A park wildlife"Tidbinbilla."

Clogged ears on a plane? No problem! Useful tips and tricks in our next article.

Australian cities

Only five cities in the country have more than a million inhabitants.

The most beautiful cities in Australia - watch the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of New South Wales oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and an ocean coastline indented by bays.

Most settlers from all over the world arrived in Australia through the Sydney seaport or international Airport. Many remained in the city forever. This is how the city acquired its own special multiculture and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

Opera theatre. Unique architecture, design and dramatic story many years of construction (1958-1973) made this beautiful building an internationally recognizable calling card not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. Outstanding structure listed World Heritage UNESCO.
Australian Museum. The repositories contain works of art, artifacts from the fields of archaeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
Sydney Tower(1981). A place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, Observation deck(250 m).
Sydney Aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of its type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs while walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian landmark of Sydney, the world's largest arch bridge built of steel (1932). Group climbing to the bridge arch (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

The capital city of Victoria, one of the best in the world cities to live in. Located on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, and collections of art objects from Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. On the 88th floor of this skyscraper there is an observation deck (285 m). It offers views of the city, ocean, and nearby mountains.

Concert center. It surprises with its strange but attractive art design. Building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, randomly embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. A protected park with themed areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. In another part of the island there is a koala sanctuary. They live freely in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great Ocean Road. This winding panoramic highway is cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional place for international conferences of scientists and political summits. Lots of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport countries. Modern architecture organically adjacent to city parks.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

In the capital Western Australia¾ of the state's population resides.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

Business card of the city:

Perth Belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its display cases are antique clocks, bells, and optical instruments.
Aquarium of Western Australia. Five sections of transparent underwater passages present visitors with marine inhabitants and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world, which live in a real botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
Stone Wave. Famous rock formation resembling fossilized ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age to be 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green capital of the state of South Australia. A few high-rise office buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-maintained streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley, one of Australia's best winemaking centers.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms showcasing a variety of South Australian wines and winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the Port of Adelaide, pleasure boats take tourists to a protected island with untouched nature.

Tandaniya. Cultural Center Aboriginals. The halls of the center display paintings, sculptures, and works of applied art created by the natives.

In contact with

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and comparatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne’s places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the Zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Cities of Australia

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is young and relatively small town. It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets start from this hill. The artificial lake in the city center gives Canberra a special charm. The fountain, more than 100 meters high, is located in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is Captain Cook's Fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the War Memorial Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is currently the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and oldest city Australia. This was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanic gardens and zoo. One of the city's main attractions is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. The other is the Opera House, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire continent and the nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The capital is Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities; only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is a business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies are located. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of a conservative and provincial city. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from sea coast mountains, and residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. The standard of living in a small town is not bad; many people have their own house, albeit not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities, which differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country with a population exceeding one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Don’t be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - only 375 thousand people live a measured and calm life there.

Area – 12144.6 km²

Population - 4,800,000 people

The cosmopolitan capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful metropolises in the world from a small convict village. Its residents pride themselves on having the highest per capita income and living in a city that ranks 16th most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, the boxer Kostya Dzyu, known throughout the post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and there are 2.5 million of them per year) are attracted primarily by the amazingly beautiful nature, sporting and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in every part of the city, and the most convenient way to do this is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Outwardly, this bizarre complex resembles white sea shells, merging with the huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed by the ascetic internal appearance, local residents do not advise going inside the structure.

Another popular Sydney attraction overlooks Port Jackson Bay. It's about about one of the longest arched bridges, the Harbor Bridge, on which people, cars, and railway transport. Extreme lovers especially love the bridge, because here they allow you to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

Worth visiting are the Australian Natural History Museum, the art gallery, the huge zoo, the Royal Botanical Garden. It's wise to end your walk around the city of four million people at the Central Point revolving restaurant, located at the top of the Sydney Tower. Didn't the gorgeous view from the restaurant windows turn your head? Then spend 58 Austro dollars and stroll through the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area – 2,525,000 sq. km

Population – 1,832,114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of cities in the world that are convenient for living. It is separated from the coast by 10 km, the sun shines 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, which flows within the city, beckon you to take a yacht ride. Agree, excellent living conditions, but they don’t forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors to students, including the University of Western Australia, considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work at the nearby Pink diamond mine.

There are only a couple of attractions in the city itself - Gallery Fine Arts Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, by visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the Aborigines and the colonial history of the state.

The suburbs of Perth contain much more interesting things. So, in national park Nambang tourists come to see the landscape straight out of the pages of science fiction books, the main attraction of Australia - the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - Stone wave, whose photo is placed in all geography textbooks. These static sights are unlikely to surprise extreme lovers, and they shouldn’t travel 340 km. The town of Exmouth awaits them, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area – 5904.8 km²

Population – 2,146,577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most vibrant multinational city. In terms of its infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but climatic conditions excellent. In winter, the temperature does not fall below 20, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the severe floods that periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed its banks was in 2011, when 17,000 homes in the city were flooded.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked in the rush to the Gold Coast, a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

There are many nature reserves and parks in the vicinity of Brisbane, where You can hand feed both dwarf and largest kangaroos. Be sure to check one of them out if you're traveling with children. We also recommend visiting park-plantation of tropical fruits "Big Pineapple" and the real Australian jungle in national park Lamington.

Area – 8806 km²

Population – 4,250,000 people

The city of chic and sophistication, the sports and cultural capital of Australia... This city of neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks has been called this city in many ways by tourists. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the well-known “gold rush”, when thousands of lovers of easy money gathered in Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Getting around Melbourne is easy by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a way of transportation, but also an element of cultural heritage.

Traveling around the city center is completely free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

Local attractions cannot be seen in a week. Just look at the picturesque symbol of the continent with rocks rising from the water, or the observation deck on Rialto Tower, or artifacts from the Gold Rush era found during excavations, stored in the National Museum!

A visit to nature reserves located in the suburbs will also be unforgettable, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy amazingly beautiful waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine a holiday without shopping should look into Myers- a shopping center occupying four blocks.

Area – 1826.9 km²

Population - 1,225,235 people

Life in this city is leisurely and measured. Perhaps this is the merit of German settlers, of whom there are many in Adelaide. City streets are not congested with traffic; all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, yes, the well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. To make the heat less acute, it is better to travel on an old steamboat, or even go to Kangaroo Island(as the locals do). This nature reserve where sea lions live.