The Republic of Estonia is located in northeastern Europe.

Estonia borders on Russia in the east and Latvia in the south. In the west and north the country is washed by the Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Finland Baltic Sea. The area of ​​the state is 45.2 thousand km 2. Approximately 10% of Estonia consists of islands. In total, Estonia has more than 1,500 islands, both large and very tiny.

The capital of the state is the city of Tallinn. Other large cities in Estonia: Tartu, Narva, Kohtla-Jarve, Pärnu.

Estonia is part of the eurozone and the European Union, and participates in the Schengen area.

Time

Estonia is located in the Eastern European Time zone, that is, the UTC+2 time zone. Due to Estonia's transition to summer time, along with most European countries, time here lags behind Moscow by one hour in summer and two hours in winter. Daylight saving time begins at 03:00 on the last Sunday in March, and the country switches to standard time at 04:00 on the last Sunday in October.

In summer, the sun rises at 04:12 and sets at 22:38. In winter, the sun rises at 10:16 and sets at 16:35.

Climate

The climate type in Estonia is moderate, smoothly transitioning from maritime to continental as you move from the coast inland. Autumn is the rainiest time of the year. Due to the influence of sea air masses, the weather in Estonia is very changeable and can change noticeably several times even within one day, but this has little impact on the tourism industry.

The average temperature in winter in Estonia is -5 °C, and in summer - +15 °C.

Best time for beach holiday in Estonia it is summer, which lasts from June to August. A cultural tourism with excursions and sightseeing is good from May to September.

Population

The population of Estonia is about 1.3 million people, in the capital Tallinn there are more than 410 thousand people. There are more than 62% Estonians in the country, the second largest nation is Russians (30%), Ukrainians (3%), Belarusians (1.5%), and Finns (1%) also live here.

Device

According to the form of government, Estonia is a parliamentary republic.

The country is divided into 15 maakondas (districts).

Language

The only official language of Estonia is Estonian. Russian and Finnish are very common languages ​​in the tourism industry, and English is much less common. But for residents of European countries who do not know Russian and Finnish, it will be useful to take Estonian language reference books on the road.

Money

The national currency of Estonia is the euro. You can use it throughout the country credit cards, they are accepted in stores, large shopping centers, hotels and restaurants.

You can exchange money at banks, exchange offices located at the airport, train stations and hotels. The exchange rate is different everywhere, information about the exchange rate and commission for exchange must be found out in advance. It is usually most profitable to change money at banks.

Customs

You can import and export cash in any quantity, both local and foreign currency. However, amounts over US$4,350 (or equivalent) must be declared upon entry.

Information on the volume of goods allowed for duty-free import into Estonia:

Tobacco products: 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 100 cigarillos, 250 gr. tobacco products;

Alcohol: 1 liter of spirits, 2 liters of wine;

Perfumes: 50 ml perfume, 250 ml eau de toilette.

You can also import personal goods for a total amount of 430 euros.

Visa

Estonia is part of the Schengen zone, therefore, to enter the country for tourism and recreation, you must have a Schengen visa or a national Estonian visa to cross the state border.

The application for an Estonian visa must be completed electronically, then printed and submitted to the Consulate in printed form. An exception is made only for pensioners.

Information on the procedure for obtaining an Estonian Schengen visa: http://www.estemb.ru/konsulskaja_informatsija/cat-472/aid-2137

Healthcare

Medical services are provided at a fairly high level, but tourists only have to pay for it, including calling an ambulance. However, only a small number of medications can be purchased without a prescription; it is better to take the necessary medications with you on vacation. All tourists must have medical insurance; there are no exceptions for Russians.

Behavior rules

This country honorably preserves the culture, traditions and customs inherited from its ancestors. Estonians are a nation of calm, friendly and patient people. They are simple in everyday life, even their everyday clothes are extremely simple and functional. This is partly why you shouldn’t dress too pretentiously on weekdays so as not to attract unnecessary attention local residents.

Smoking is strictly prohibited in in public places. World War II and Soviet times are inappropriate topics when communicating with Estonians. Some of them, even knowing Russian, prefer to communicate with Russian speakers in English, thus maintaining a distance. But in general, residents treat Russians calmly and reservedly, especially tourism workers.

It is not necessary to leave a tip, as they are included in the bill by default in the amount of 5-10%. But if you wish, you can leave change or change for very good service.

Attractions

Estonia is often called the Country of Bays - it is located on the coast Gulf of Finland. The nature of Estonia is unique; there are few places on earth where you will find such stunning landscapes, in which forests and seas, lakes and meadows are amazingly combined.

For most tourists, a holiday in Estonia is a wonderful opportunity to get acquainted with the unique history of this region, look at the ancient settlements that have stood here for centuries, and, of course, relax on the Baltic Sea coast. Estonia is suitable for such species active rest like walking and cycling.

The capital of the state - Tallinn - is one of oldest cities Europe - has preserved its historical sights. The city center, also known as the Old Town, is still built up with ancient buildings, towers, fortresses, and the Vyshgorod castle is also located here. The lower city was previously built up with defensive buildings, some of which have survived to this day. One of the oldest attractions of Tallinn is the Town Hall Square, which houses one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, a complex of buildings of the Great Guild, and a monument to the sailors of the battleship "Rusalka".

Guidebooks also recommend tourists to see Narva Castle and the city of Narva itself, visit the Narva-Jõesuu resort area, observation tower and the memorial cross in Sinimäe in the province of Viruuma, the Mourning Park of the Victims of Evil in Hiemägi, the island of Saaremaa, the Island of Hiiumaa and many other attractions.

Holidays

Information about numerous popular holidays in Estonia:

March/April - Good Friday

In June, the Slavic Wreath festival is celebrated, in July - the Viru Saru folklore festival and the Baltic Folk Festival, one of the largest in the country, and in October - the Days of Finno-Ugric Peoples. In summer, the Olesummer Beer Festival and the International Organ Music Festival take place, as well as the White Lady Festival.

In the spring, it’s worth visiting Estonia for Estonian Film Week, Estonian Music Days, and a jazz festival. In the fall - to the film festival and jazz festival "Joulujaz", timed to coincide with the upcoming Christmas in December.

A tourist's first visit to the All-Estonian Song Festival will be truly wonderful, when a huge crowd gathers on the Singing Field and sings in chorus.

One of the most interesting traditions, for which it is worth planning a vacation in Estonia for the summer, is the Grillfest holiday, which is held on Midsummer Day, also known as Jan's Day or Jaanipäev, also known as the summer solstice. All over the country, bonfires are lit the night before, people dance around them, sing and look for the magical fern flower. Many Estonians plan their own vacation during this time.

Traditional cuisine

National Estonian cuisine has much in common with German and Swedish, but is still very different from them. Estonian dishes are simple, but varied and satisfying, often including meat, including blood and liver, fish, potatoes, cereals, and vegetables. But Estonians very rarely use spices and seasonings.

Popular both among local residents and tourists are such dishes as: stewed cabbage with pork and barley, peas with pork legs, sausage, cheese (an original dish made from curd mass), smoked trout, blood dumplings and pancakes with blood, barley dumplings, porridge rutabaga with potatoes, pea porridge with buckwheat, beer soup.

Estonian sweets cannot be compared with others, especially chocolate with nuts, sweets with liqueur, with cherries and other fillings - they are fundamentally different, special.

The national drink is light beer, as well as beer with honey and unique mulled wine.

Estonia is a relatively inexpensive country, so food here is much cheaper than in many European countries.

Airports

Estonia has only one international airport, which is located in the capital of the state, Tallinn.

Transport

Rail transport in Estonia has become less and less popular over the years, although there are plenty of roads in the country. They mainly use commuter trains.

The Baltic countries have always been a mysterious and alluring foreign country for the Soviet citizen. This was practically the only accessible piece of Europe, the point of contact between the Soviet and foreign life and Catholic culture. In the last two decades, when Russia and the Baltic countries proudly hung the labels of independence on themselves and turned their backs on each other, mutual interest and tourism excitement waned. And only thanks to the family relationships and friendship of people, through which it is impossible to draw political boundaries, the flame of belonging of our countries to each other flickered. However, recently, a favorable trend has begun to be observed among Russian tourists: More and more people have become interested in the history, culture, sights and traditions of neighboring states. Among them, Estonia takes its place of honor.

This small and close Europe receives several million tourists every year. Estonia has something to tell and show. In addition to its medieval cities with tiled roofs, Gothic churches, cathedrals and ancient knightly castles, this country is famous for its seaside resorts and health resorts, beautiful beaches and numerous areas of untouched wilderness.

Keila Waterfall - Estonia

The ancient capital of the country

The capital of the country, Tallinn, is rightfully considered a remarkable pearl of Estonia. The city consists of Toompea, located on a hill, Vyshgorod and the Lower Town. The heart of Tallinn is the Town Hall Square, which during the Christmas holidays becomes the center of attraction throughout Estonia. Here the Christmas tree is decorated and round dances are held, a cheerful, colorful fair takes place here, and artists perform. The Tallinn Town Hall itself is a perfectly preserved medieval building that is over 600 years old.

Among the Estonian churches, the most famous in Tallinn are the Dome Cathedral, founded in 1219, as well as the Gothic Oleviste Church, 159 m high, which at the beginning of the 16th century was considered the tallest building in the world. 6 km from the city are the ruins of the majestic, medieval monastery of St. Birgitta.

The modern Parliament of the Republic of Estonia is located in one of the medieval castles on Toompea Hill. This heritage of the Teutonic Knights was built in the 13th-14th centuries. But on the estate that belonged to our compatriot, Count Orlov-Davydov, there is now the historical museum of Tallinn, Maarjamägi.

City of Haapsalu

Another Tallinn museum with a characteristic maritime theme is located in the huge Fat Margaret armory tower, next to which is the Great Sea Gate, which in ancient times served to protect and defend the country from the sea. In addition, in Tallinn there is also the Museum of Applied Arts and the Estonian Art Museum, Working basement, museum underneath open air and a nature museum.

Among the architectural “unusualities” of the city, it is also worth noting the House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, which is located on the oldest street, Pikk, which was paved in the 15th century; “staircase street” Lyuhike Jalg (“Short Leg”), a monument to the fallen sailors of the battleship “Rusalka”, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland; luxurious park ensemble and the Baroque palace - Ekaterinenthal, now called Kardiorg and which is the residence of the President of Estonia.

And this is not all that can be seen in the capital. It is not surprising that the center of Tallinn, the Old Town, was included by UNESCO in the list of World Heritage of Humanity.

Notable cities of Estonia

However, Tallinn is not the only city in Estonia worthy of tourist attention. In the north-west of the country is the famous resort city of Haapsalu, which was chosen by Estonian artists. Haapsalu is located 100 km from Tallinn, but you won’t be able to get to the city quickly, because it will be impossible not to stop to admire the natural attractions of these places, Cape Hamlet and the Keila-Joa waterfall. This waterfall is one of the largest and most beautiful in Estonia, and is also a symbolic place for newlyweds. On their wedding day, the newlyweds hang locks on the railings of the suspension bridge here.

The city of Haapsalu itself, located on a peninsula, washed by the Baltic Sea back in the days Tsarist Russia was a favorite hospital and vacation spot for the St. Petersburg nobility. The resort is decorated with carved wooden structure- Kurhaus, created by the German architect Knupffer. This establishment, although translated from German as “place, hall for treatment,” in its functionality, has long become more of a place of leisure and entertainment, with a restaurant, library, concert venue and hotel rooms.

Estonia is a country of legends and fairy tales, where literally every ancient building has its own mysterious story. Haapsalu Castle, which has been the residence of the Western Bishop since the 13th century, was no exception. They say that this castle is home to the ghost of the White Lady, who, according to legend, was walled up here in one of the walls during the Inquisition.

In the east of Estonia lies Narva, a city with a rich historical heritage and medieval architecture. Narva Castle (or Hermann Castle), founded here by the Danes in the 13th century, is now historical museum. In Narva, it is worth seeing the Baroque Town Hall, medieval fortifications, the Orthodox Resurrection Cathedral and the Krenholm Manufactory. You can relax after excursions near Narva by visiting the wonderful resort place Narva-Jõesuu, in a pine forest on the Narva River.

Tartu - beautiful city in the south of the country with numerous parks and beautiful views of the Emõjõgi River, it is one of the most important cultural centers in Estonia. Here is one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1632, an observatory, numerous museums, including the Estonian Sports Museum, Zoology Museum, Ethnographic, Geological Museums and the Toy Museum. There are also bridges with unusual names, this is the bridge of Sighs and the bridges of Angels and Devils.

Resort cities

The most famous resort towns in Estonia are Värska and Laulasmaa. There are numerous healing springs in Värska, mineral water and freshwater mud with a high content of hydrogen sulfide. And the resort of Laulasmaa will delight guests even with the most demanding tastes. Romantic, picturesque landscapes this place, along with a harbor for expensive yachts and golf courses, together with first-class health resorts, will be a worthy alternative expensive resorts Europe.

The Estonian island of Saaremaa and the resort of Pärnu in the Baltic Sea are inseparable from the now popular concept of “ecotourism”. Lovers of wild holidays who want to dissolve in living nature, untouched by civilization, have long become ardent fans of these places. In general, in Estonia there are more than 1000 small, uninhabited islands. But for those who want to relax and receive treatment in comfort, all conditions have been created in the country. Since 1838, the Pärnu resort has been welcoming holidaymakers and providing them with traditional European services. Guests can enjoy day and night entertainment, festivals, concerts, windsurfing, tennis, yachting and canoeing. The island of Saaremaa, in addition to all the above pleasures, offers excursions to the Kaali meteorite lake, formed in a giant crater, tourist farms, where after horseback riding and fishing you can steam in the sauna and drink delicious home-made beer.

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Well, the exclusive alcohol route recently organized in Estonia, in the county of Virumaa, may not be of interest, especially to men. In addition to getting acquainted with the technology and production of local high-proof drinks, tasting in knight's castle Rakvere and Palmse wine cellar, where you will be offered malvasia (liqueur wine) and delicious strawberry liqueur. The excursion also includes a visit to an exhibition dedicated to the country’s distillery history. It turns out that Estonia has its own achievements in this area. In the pre-war years, potato alcohol produced here was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the strongest (98%).

Charming Estonia offers holidays on the picturesque Baltic coast and relaxation on the lake shores, a rich excursion program and treatment on mineral springs. Ancient Tallinn, resort Pärnu and the island of Saaremaa - all about Estonia: visa, map, tours, prices and reviews.

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Holidays in Estonia have a number of obvious advantages: proximity to Russia (you can get here in a few hours by bus from St. Petersburg), the process of obtaining a visa is not too complicated, the absence of a language barrier (in large cities almost everyone speaks Russian), and a high level of service. And the Estonian “excursion” is generally beyond praise: it’s even surprising how so many attractions fit into such a small country. Finally, in the summer you can sunbathe, swim, and at the same time improve your health.

All of Estonia is one big resort: hotels and sanatoriums are springing up wherever there are suitable conditions. Lovers of a quiet and secluded holiday can have a good rest on the islands, as well as on farms and farms in the Estonian “outback”. The country's entry into Schengen did not make obtaining a visa a more complicated procedure (however, it did not simplify it), but it opened the borders of many European countries to its guests.

Regions and resorts of Estonia

Time difference from Moscow

no in winter −1 hour

  • with Kaliningrad
  • with Samara
  • with Yekaterinburg
  • with Omsk
  • with Krasnoyarsk
  • with Irkutsk
  • with Yakutsk
  • with Vladivostok
  • from Severo-Kurilsk
  • with Kamchatka

Climate

The weather in Estonia is subject to the whims of the Baltic. The climate here is temperate, moving from maritime to continental. The west coast is slightly warmer than the southwest, but overall the temperature difference is not significant. Winters are most often mild and snowy, but the local weather has seven Fridays a week: clear sunshine can suddenly give way to gusty winds and prickly rain. Most precipitation falls in autumn, but an umbrella will come in handy at the end of August. Spring is gray and cool, summer is warm, but not stuffy (winds from the Baltic Sea save you from the heat).

Officially swimming season lasts from June to August, but it is more comfortable to swim from mid-July: shallow coastal waters warm up to +20...+25 °C by this time.

Visa and customs

Estonia is a member of the Schengen Agreement. A visa and travel health insurance are required to visit the country.

The import and export of foreign currency is not limited, but amounts over 10,000 EUR must be declared. There are no restrictions on the import of personal items; meat and dairy products are prohibited. You can carry 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos, or 50 cigars, or 250 g of tobacco. Customs will allow 1 liter of strong drinks (with an alcohol content of more than 22°) or 2 liters with an alcohol content of less than 22°, 4 liters of wine and 16 liters of beer. You can take 50 ml of perfume or 250 ml of eau de toilette with you. Medicines - in the quantity necessary for personal use, baby and medical food - up to 2 kg per person (packages must be sealed). The import of drugs, weapons, explosives, pornography and any counterfeit goods is strictly prohibited. Cultural property exported from Estonia must be accompanied by official certificates. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Tax free

Shopping in Estonia can become 20% more profitable if you meet all the conditions of the Tax free system. This is not difficult to do: just make purchases worth at least 39 EUR in stores marked with appropriate signs and ask the seller for two receipts - a regular cash receipt and a special one, with a list of purchased goods, indicating VAT rates and the buyer’s personal data. All this will be needed at customs at the airport: unpacked goods will be inspected, a Tax Free check will be stamped, and at the Global Blue office they will give you the required amount in cash or arrange a bank transfer.

How to get to Estonia

The largest airport in Estonia, Tallinn Airport, is located within the capital, just 4 km from its historical center. Direct flights from Moscow are operated only by Aeroflot, departure from Sheremetyevo, you will spend 1 hour 40 minutes in the air. Getting there with one transfer is a little more profitable: Air Baltic has routes with a connection in Riga, the journey duration is from 3 hours 20 minutes. LOT, UTair, Es Seven and other carriers organize flights with two transfers, the journey takes from 5.5 hours, connections in Riga, St. Petersburg, Vilnius and other European cities.

There are no direct flights from St. Petersburg to Tallinn. Air Baltic flies via Riga (from 3 hours in the air), Norra and Finnair - via Helsinki (from 7 hours), Scandinavian Airlines - via Stockholm (from 4 hours), LOT - via Warsaw (from 20 hours).

You can also get to the Estonian capital by land. The Baltic Express runs between Moscow and Tallinn, starting from Leningradsky Station and taking 15.5 hours to reach its destination. Tickets in a reserved seat - 80 EUR, in a compartment - 95 EUR. You can also take the same train in St. Petersburg, at the Moskovsky station: the trip will cost 40 EUR and 50 EUR, respectively. Ecolines buses also depart from both Russian capitals to Tallinn: tickets from Moscow - 55 EUR, from St. Petersburg - 20 EUR, schedule and details - at the office. carrier's website.

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To Estonia by car

You can also get to Estonia by car (just under 8 hours drive from St. Petersburg) through the checkpoints of Narva, Pechora and Luhamaa. However, keep in mind that there may be a long queue at the border.

Information about border checkpoints: Pärnu is located at the same distance from the checkpoint of Narva and Kunichnaya Gora (which is near Pskov), but the queue is traditionally much shorter at Kunichnaya Gora. But on the way back, you can reserve your place in the queue on the GoSwift website. Reservations can be made 90 days in advance. Next, the procedure is simple - drive up to Narva, go to the “station” (turn right immediately after the first gas station when entering the city, and look for a small sign on the left hand side on the concrete fence). As soon as the reservation number is displayed, go to the window, go through the necessary procedures and after that go directly to the checkpoint. Don't forget to take out Green Card insurance in advance.

Transport

The main means of transportation between Estonian cities is the train. The railway network is maintained by Elron (office site), the rolling stock has recently been updated: the seats are now soft, there are blackout curtains on the windows, Wi-Fi is available in the cars. Tickets are sold at the box office and online, and electronic tickets do not need to be printed: special machines read them directly from the display.

A trip from the capital to Tartu will cost from 10.50 EUR, to Narva - from 11.40 EUR.

An alternative to trains are buses: intercity transport strictly follows the schedule and stops in the centers of all settlements. The largest carriers are Sebe, Lux Express (office site), Simple Express (office site). The cost of a trip from Tallinn to Pärnu is 6-9 EUR, to Haapsalu - 8 EUR.

Ferries operate between numerous Estonian islands. Ticket prices range from 3-4 EUR depending on the distance, standard surcharge for a car is 10 EUR.

Public transport within cities

Buses operate in most Estonian cities; there are also trolleybuses and trams in the capital. Tickets are sold at kiosks (1 EUR) and from drivers (2 EUR), it is more profitable to purchase reusable ones electronic cards(from 3 EUR) and replenish them with the required amount. By the way, Tallinn residents themselves use public transport completely free of charge.

Tourists rarely need taxis in Estonia: most attractions are located within walking distance of each other. However, you can always catch a car on the street or call by phone, the average tariff for landing is 2 EUR, for each km - 0.50-1 EUR, at night - twice as expensive.

Bicycles are rented out in specialized showrooms and large hotels. The 1st hour of rental costs from 1.60 EUR, each subsequent one - from 1.40 EUR, a day - from 10 EUR (plus a required deposit - 100 EUR). The trip will be as eventful as possible if you pick up a brochure with detailed cycling routes from the travel agency.

Rent a Car

If traveling around Estonia is not limited to Tallinn, renting a car is a very good solution. In the capital, the old center is given over to pedestrians; attractions are located close to each other. But beyond its borders there is complete freedom of movement: the roads are good, ferries deliver cars to the large islands.

Rental agents' offices are located at the airport and big cities, the most popular are Alamo, Inter Rent, addCar, Prime Car Rent. Cars are rented to drivers over 19 years of age with insurance and an international license valid for more than a year. Some companies charge additional rates for customers under 25 years of age. In addition to the rental fee, you will need to pay a deposit (about 450 EUR) with bank card. The cost of renting a standard car is from 35 EUR, a station wagon - from 40 EUR, a premium model or SUV - from 70 EUR per day. Gasoline costs 1.10-1.20 EUR per liter; when returning the car you will have to fill up a full tank.

Fines for violating traffic rules are severe: from 70 EUR for talking on a mobile phone to 1200 EUR for speeding or drunk driving.

Traffic jams only occur in the capital, where it is most difficult to find a parking space. Most parking lots are in the centers major cities- paid, equipped with parking meters. You can leave a car for an hour for 0.60-5 EUR, depending on the area.

Communications and Wi-Fi

Using Estonian SIM cards is quite profitable. Key players in the market mobile communications- Tele2, EMT and Elisa, it is most convenient for tourists to connect the so-called conversational SIM cards (konekaart), the activation of which does not require any special formalities. They are sold at gas stations, supermarkets and kiosks of the R-kiosk network and cost from 2-3 EUR. If you wish, you can choose an additional package with Internet traffic for 4-10 EUR.

Calls to your home country with an EMT operator will cost 0.50 EUR per minute; Tele2 has a special “Russia” tariff for 5 EUR with 50 minutes of calls included for a month.

You can no longer find payphones on the streets of Estonian cities: they were eliminated as unnecessary back in 2010. But there are no problems with the Internet: unlimited free Wi-Fi is available at the airport, restaurants, hotels and many public places in large cities and resorts.

Money

The country's currency is the Euro (EUR), 1 euro equals 100 euro cents. Current rate: 1 EUR = 73 RUB.

It is best to go to Estonia with euros in your pocket: rubles are exchanged here, but the exchange rate is not very attractive. Dollars are accepted at all banks and exchange offices Eurex, Tavid and Monex, located everywhere: at the airport, hotels, large shopping malls, and railway stations. The most favorable rates are usually in banks; many exchangers charge a commission for transactions.

Tipping is voluntary: you can always thank an attentive waiter with 5-10% of the bill, but no one will judge you for paying strictly according to the check.

Estonian banks are open on weekdays from 9:00 to 18:00; exchange offices often work longer. Some financial institutions are also open on Saturdays (until lunch), but Sundays are closed everywhere. Credit cards of common payment systems are accepted in both large stores and small souvenir shops. There are ATMs even in the outback, and they are safe to use: credit card fraud is rare in Estonia.

It became one of the important sectors of the Estonian national economy in the 1990s international tourism. In Soviet times, more than 400 sanatoriums and recreational facilities operated here. 450 thousand people vacationed there annually. Tallinn was a famous tourist center. Estonia was famous for its developed network of tourist hotels, boarding houses and campsites in various parts of the country - on the shores of Pärnu Bay, on the islands of the Moonsund archipelago, along the shores of lakes. However, most of them are now used to a much lesser extent as the concept of tourism has changed. Tourism for the purpose of treatment and recreation has been replaced by entertainment tourism, domestic - international. The linguistic and geographical (80 km) proximity of Finland determines the predominance of Finnish tourists arriving on short-term visits, primarily to Tallinn. A certain role is played by the relative cheapness (compared to Finland) of alcoholic beverages and services, with a certain level of service development. In 1995, 1.3 million tourists visited Estonia, 96% of them from Finland. The European Union Regional Development Fund allocated 791 million kroons (50 million 700 thousand euros) to support cultural and tourism facilities in Estonia. .

Estonia is famous for its diversity of tourism types

Northern Estonia (“Toila”, “Narva Jõesuu”) is a changing landscape, where the steep seashore gives way to sandy beaches. In addition to traditional mud therapy, treatment of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract is offered. The “salt chamber”, the walls of which are made of salt blocks (“Toila”), has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system.

Southern Estonia (“Pyhajärve”, “Värska”) is untouched nature, amazing beauty of the hills, here is the most high point Baltic states - Haanja Hills, national parks and nature reserves with numerous rivers and lakes. "Pyhajärve" and "Värska" are located on picturesque lakes. This is where you can find peace and quiet and restore peace of mind. Värska uses local mineral water in its treatment.

All SPA hotels and sanatoriums in Estonia offer accommodation in rooms whose quality meets international standards. The hotels' spa facilities, guaranteed service, and the presence of swimming pools make a wellness holiday in Estonia enjoyable, regardless of the time of year.

The second type of tourism in Estonia is educational tourism. Undoubtedly, this type of tourism is very popular in Estonia. The country is rich in history, architectural monuments, museums and other attractions that interest tourists from all over the world. The centers of educational tourism are Tallinn, Narva, Tartu.

Well developed in Estonia active view recreation.

Water sports recreation. During a canoe trip, a tourist will not only be in close contact with nature, but will also be able to see the most beautiful places in Estonia, which are usually difficult to get to without a boat: sandy cliffs of the high banks of the Ahja River with colorful geological deposits; raised bogs in the Soomaa nature reserve, where the pristine silence will only be disturbed by the splashes of your oars. There are several canoe trip options to choose from. This can be a short journey along fast-flowing rivers or a long descent downstream of lazy rivers. An accompanying person can take part in the hike along with tourists and help in steering the canoe and show interesting places. Typically a canoe trip lasts from one to three days. The season opens immediately after the rivers become free of ice and ends with the first frost. The cost of the trip (from 200 to 1000 CZK) includes canoe rental, a life jacket and a short course in safe canoeing techniques, as well as guide services and light snacks at rest stops. The price depends on the duration of the trip. If a tourist has never sailed a canoe before, he will be able to learn basic boat control techniques very quickly. Sailing can be a delight even for an observer. White sails, playing water, beautiful and brave people who, despite a hopeless calm or an uncontrollable storm, steer their ship wherever they want. Yachts are advised to ask the port authorities to notify the next port they arrive at.

Ski tourism. Skiing came to Estonia from Scandinavia at the beginning of the century and quickly took root here. It is no exaggeration to say that every resident of Estonia has skied at least once. Cross-country skiing is popular due to its flat terrain and low hills. Specially laid trails provide an opportunity to break out of confinement within school walls and offices. The climate of Southern Estonia, where there is almost always snow, makes the Otepää resort a particularly attractive place for lovers winter holiday. The largest and most modern ski center in the Baltics has been created here. In South Estonia for lovers alpine skiing there are conditions for descents from 200-300-meter slopes of moderate steepness. Some of the slopes are equipped with lifts. All necessary equipment can be rented. The center of ski tourism is the city of Otepää, also ski resorts there are in the Võru area and other areas of southern Estonia.

ATV safari. This type of recreation is suitable for thrill-seekers who have good coordination of movements and have experience driving motor vehicles. Vehicle. ATV safari takes place in beautiful natural place Estonia (Põhja and Lyuna Kõrvemaa) in any weather and at any time of the year. Instructions and study tours are provided.

Horseback riding. It doesn’t matter here who the tourist is - a novice rider or an experienced rider. There are plenty of opportunities for horseback riding in Estonia: forest trails and groves, juniper-covered banks and dunes, or historical parks where you can follow the tracks of famous people. If a tourist is a beginner rider, he can undergo a week-long riding camp or initial training in a riding arena under the guidance of experienced instructors - and he will have the ability to control a horse and the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature, observing it from a higher altitude and in a different way than usual. There are several riding clubs and schools in Estonia. If a tourist doesn’t know how to sit in the saddle, it doesn’t matter, they will teach him how to do it. Many farms have horses that you can ride for a small fee.

Hiking. The best way to relax, get out into nature and experience local culture is by hiking. There are four in Estonia national parks and several protected areas, where, walking along marked hiking trails, a guest of the country will have an excellent opportunity to see everything that a hurrying tourist would never see from a car window. To get closer to Estonia's untouched nature, it is best to follow special hiking trails in many scenic spots or follow a special route in one of the nature reserves.

Fishing. You can fish without paying anyone for it with only one simple fishing rod with a rod no longer than 1.5 m, a single hook and live bait. The rod can be equipped with a sinker and a float. Fishing on private reservoirs is allowed only with the permission of the owner. Fishing with spinig, net, etc. is paid. Such fishing is permitted only if you have a fisherman's ticket and taking into account the established restrictions on seasons, fishing places and types of fish. Tickets and information about restrictions can be obtained from the regional departments of nature conservation, the Ministry of Conservation environment and registered fishing societies. The price of a fisherman's ticket is 25 - 200 CZK depending on the duration of validity.

Cycling. Estonia, with its varied landscapes, is an ideal place to travel by bike. People with different riding experiences can choose a suitable route on hilly or flat terrain. You can ride a bicycle where it is impossible to reach by car.

Golf. Estonia's only 18-hole golf course is located 33 km southeast of Tallinn, next to the well-known horse riding center of Niitvälja. The total length of the course is 6,280 m. The shortest distance to the hole is 153 m, and the longest is 510 m. The owner of the course is the Estonian Golf Center. The field was equipped in the so-called “Floridian style,” which is characterized by slightly steep slopes, the presence of water barriers and free approaches, alternating with narrow approaches with areas of dense forest. The quality of the playing field in hot and dry summers is guaranteed by a watering system designed by Danish designers. The course is open from the end of April to the end of November.

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Estonia– the northernmost of the Baltic countries, a land of coniferous forests, deep rivers and lakes. Proximity to Russia and Finland and Sweden has given rise to an amazing fusion of cultures, embodied in architecture, folk art and crafts, as well as in national cuisine.

Estonia is a very small country with a population of 1.3 million people, so even in the capital of the country you won’t find the hustle and bustle of big cities. Here you can slowly and thoroughly get acquainted in Estonian with the architecture of medieval fortresses and castles, ancient churches and cathedrals Tallinn and Narva, plunge into the culturally rich life of the university city of Tartu, or go to the resorts of the Baltic coast of Pärnu and Haapsalu, known as the centers of beach and health-improving holiday.


Geography

Estonia is located in the northeastern part of Europe. The state borders on Russia and Latvia. From the west, Estonia is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea, from the north by the waters of the Gulf of Finland. In addition to the continental part, the state includes 1,521 islands in the Baltic Sea, including the large islands of Saarema and Muhu.

The terrain of Estonia is flat, as the country lies at the northwestern tip of the East European Plain, natural landscapes are represented by swampy lowlands, moraine, slightly hilly plains. The relief is characterized by features of ancient glaciation - moraine hills, kamas and eskers, basins of glacial lakes.

Estonia has a developed hydrographic network. 7,000 rivers and streams flow through the country. Large waterways are the Pärnu River, 144 km long, and the Narva and Emajõgi rivers. Estonia has a large number of lakes, the largest of which is Chudskoye, which acts as a natural border with Russia.

The flora of Estonia consists of vast tracts of coniferous and broad-leaved forests. About half the country's area is covered by forests. The most common tree species are spruce, pine, birch, aspen, oak, maple, ash and alder. Environmental protection complexes and reserves have been created in the country, including five national parks– Matsalu, Soomaa, Vilsandi, Lahemaa and Karula National Park.

Length coastline Estonia is 3794 km. The beaches here are typical of the Baltic coast - long and wide, with fine whitish sand forming dunes.


Climate

Estonia lies in the temperate latitude climate zone. In the coastal areas the climate is milder and humid, coastal, in the eastern part of the country the climate is more continental. On weather influenced by Atlantic air masses.

Winter in Estonia is relatively mild. The average February temperature on the coast is -4°C, in the north-east of the country -8°C. Thaws are common, but there are also sharp cold snaps.

In spring, the central part of the country warms up faster than the coastal part. The temperature difference in March-April can reach 3.5°C.

Summer is cool. The average temperature of the warmest month, July, is 16-18°C.

The average annual precipitation in Estonia is 500-800 mm. Their greatest number occurs in the summer.

The number of hours of sunshine, depending on the region, is 1620-1920 per year.

The swimming season in Estonia lasts from June to August. The temperature of the Baltic Sea during this period fluctuates between 17-23°C.

Time

Estonia lives according to Eastern European Time. Time is 1 hour behind Moscow in winter. Time zone –UTC+2, UTC+3 in summer.

Language

The official language of Estonia is Estonian. For a quarter of the country's population, Russian is their native language; almost half of the population speaks Russian to one degree or another, so there is practically no language barrier for Russian tourists in large cities of the country.

Population

As of 2015, the population of Estonia is 1,312,252 people. Most of the country's population, about 69%, are Estonians, a significant part of the population, about 24%, are Russians. Also living in the country are Ukrainians, Belarusians, Finns, Poles, Lithuanians and Latvians.

Currency

The official currency of Estonia is the euro (EUR). You can change currency at banks and exchange offices. Banks do not charge a commission; Russian rubles are accepted for exchange. Banks are open from 9.00 to 16.00 on weekdays, some banks are open on Saturdays from 9.00 to 12.00.

Cards of global payment systems are accepted for payment everywhere, including in remote cities. There are also ATMs everywhere where you can withdraw cash.

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency in Estonia is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000 EUR. Allowed duty-free import of 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars, 2 liters of alcoholic beverages with a strength of less than 22 degrees or wine or 1 liter of alcoholic drinks with a strength of over 22 degrees, 200 g of coffee and 100 g of tea, perfume up to 50 ml or eau de toilette up to 0.25 l .

In the European Union, including Estonia, there is a ban on transporting personal luggage the following food products:

  • meat and meat products
  • flour products filled with meat or containing meat;
  • milk and dairy products

The only exception is baby food.

In addition, the import of explosive substances, drugs and drug-containing drugs, firearms and ammunition is prohibited into the country.

To import pets, you need an international animal passport, which must contain notes on the animal's immunization and vaccination against rabies, and a health certificate for the animal received no earlier than 10 days before departure.

Connection

Cellular services and mobile internet In Estonia, they are offered by the operators Tele 2, Elisa and EMT. All operators have special tariff plans for tourists and SIM cards that do not require a contract. You can purchase SIM cards from local operators in mobile phone stores, newsstands, gas stations and shops. In Estonia, SIM cards from Russian mobile operators operate in international roaming mode.

International telephone code Estonia – 372.

To call from Russia to Estonia from a landline phone, dial 8-10-372-city code/operator code-subscriber number.

To call from Russia to Estonia from a mobile phone, dial +372-city code/operator code-subscriber number.

Estonia is one of the most developed countries in the Internet sphere. Almost 95% of the country's territory is within the coverage area wireless internet. Wi-Fi points are equipped in most hotels, restaurants and cafes, on railway stations, in libraries and recreation areas.

Mains voltage

Electrical voltage 230 V, European sockets.

Tourism/features

Types of tourism. In Estonia, tourists have access to almost all possible types of recreation. The rich cultural and historical heritage of the country, a huge number of architectural monuments made it possible to develop sightseeing tourism as one of the main directions. Primorye areas are a place for beach holidays on the Baltic Sea and recreation. Central regions rich in forests, lakes and other natural resources open up wide opportunities for tourists for active recreation and ecotourism.

Traditions and customs. The culture and way of life of Estonians has been formed over many centuries, and the traditions and customs here are close to the cultural traditions of neighboring countries. Thus, in Estonia, as well as in Latvia, the holiday dedicated to the summer solstice is celebrated on a grand scale. On the night of June 23-24, Estonians go out into nature, remember ancient rituals and dances, and light bonfires. During the day, many Tallinn residents gather at the Singing Field, where they can hear choral singing.

There are special, original holidays in Estonia. At the beginning of February, Candles Day is celebrated here. On this day, it is customary to prepare ritual dishes - porridge and pork, to celebrate the “refraction of winter.” Centuries ago, it was customary to make candles on holidays; recently, the ancient tradition has come back into fashion. For the holiday, candle exhibitions are opened and master classes on making them are held.

Wedding ceremonies occupy a special place in Estonian culture. To this day, a marriage is considered complete after such rites of the wedding ceremony as putting on the bride a headdress of a married woman and tying her with an apron. Agriculture is of great importance in the life of the country, therefore, at the beginning of autumn, harvest day is celebrated in Estonia.

One of the components of traditional culture is folk crafts. In Estonia it is knitting and macrame. A variety of knitted items are decorated with floral patterns. The country is also famous for its wood and leather craftsmen.

Kitchen. The culinary traditions of Estonia were formed under the influence of the traditional peasant way of life. The main products for cooking are agricultural products - pork and beef, poultry, vegetables, dairy products, and seafood. A significant influence on national cuisine is exerted by culinary traditions Sweden, Germany and Russia, the Baltic countries.

The first courses in Estonian cuisine are milk soups, soups with barley or pearl barley, dumplings, peas or potatoes. Herring soup is popular in coastal areas. Dishes that no Estonian feast is complete without are blood sausage, herring with sour cream and stuffed eggs. Baked goods are served as desserts; spicy piparkook cookies are an integral attribute of the Christmas table.

General rules for staying in the country

The norms of behavior in Estonia correspond to the established norms of behavior in Europe. There are no special rules of conduct, however, the country has a number of rules of public order, non-compliance with which may result in a fine or administrative arrest. It is not permitted to carry open bottles of alcoholic beverages in public places, and smoking is permitted only in designated areas.

Safety

Estonia is a safe country for tourists. The crime rate here is traditionally low. However, theft of personal belongings does occur, especially in crowded places, so it is recommended to adhere to standard precautions - do not leave personal belongings unattended, store valuables in a hotel safe, avoid unlit and uncrowded places at night.

Documentation

The list of documents required to cross the border includes:

  • Schengen visa
  • a foreign passport, the validity of which exceeds the validity of the visa by at least three months and has at least two blank pages
  • health insurance policy valid in the territory of the Schengen countries
  • if you plan to travel by car - a compulsory civil liability insurance policy valid in the Schengen area and in several other countries of the world ( GreenCard), international driving license
  • Children under 18 years of age traveling unaccompanied by parents must have a notarized consent from both parents to leave, indicating the validity period and the countries they plan to visit.
  • Russian Embassy

The Russian Embassy in Estonia operates at the address:
Tallinn, st. Pikk, 19;
Phone: +372 646 4170, +372 646 4169, +372 646 4168, +372 646 4089
Fax: +372 646 4178
Email:

The consular section of the Russian Embassy operates at:
Tallinn, st. Lai, 18, tel. (+372) 6464131; fax (+372) 6464130;
Email:

Important phone numbers

Emergency numbers in Estonia:

  • Fire and Rescue Service and ambulance – 112
  • Police – 110
  • Tallinn Information Service – 1345
  • Information for tourists in Tallinn - (+372) 645 7777

Directions

– the capital of Estonia, one of the most beautiful corners Europe. City on south coast The Gulf of Finland attracts romantics and architecture connoisseurs. Historical Center Tallinn- a tight knot of winding streets connecting ancient squares, cathedrals and churches, parts of the medieval fortress wall and towers, castle and palace complexes. For its integrity and historical significance, the Old Town was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Geographical position Tallinn provided its guests with opportunities for recreation on the water - yacht piers cut into the waters of the Gulf of Finland, and there are many beaches and recreation areas in the vicinity of the capital.

IN Tallinn Of interest are not only silent witnesses of bygone eras, but also cultural centers. Life in the capital is a series of exciting events, festivals, exhibitions and concerts. The city is home to the country's main theater and music scenes, extensive museum complexes and galleries. You can feel the spirit of the Baltic capital not only on the streets of the Old Town, but in restaurants with traditional cuisine or at a medieval festival. Many tourists want to visit Tallinn in winter. At the end of December, the streets and squares of the city are filled with the aromas of cinnamon and ginger, Christmas melodies are heard everywhere, and a fair takes place at the town hall.

is the easternmost city of Estonia, lying close to the border with Russia. Narva is known for a large number of attractions. The city has preserved medieval fortifications and castles, ancient cathedrals and squares. Architectural monuments here include individual houses and former institutions, and cozy parks and a large number of sculptures only add to the charm of the city. Many tourists begin their acquaintance with Estonia from Narva, as the city closest to Russia in all respects.

– a famous seaside and mud resort in west coast Estonia. small town washed on three sides by the waters of the Baltic Sea, the streets of the resort are surrounded by sea ​​breezes, and the leisurely pace of life and interesting architecture attracted the creative intelligentsia back in the century before last. The resort's fame is due to its therapeutic mud. The first health resort in Haapsalu was opened in 1825 and to this day mud from the sea is used here in a complex of medicinal and health treatments. Nowadays, large spa complexes and hotels operate here.

is a small seaside resort known for its deep traditions of spa therapy. The first bathing establishment in Pärnu, which offered treatments with sea ​​water and therapeutic mud, received its first patients in 1837. Nowadays, along the wide sandy beaches, bordered by the coastal promenade, rows of hotels and spa complexes are lined up, offering treatment for diseases of the joints, nervous system and skin. People go to Pärnu not only in summer. Cozy parks, children's play complexes, craft workshops and farmsteads, entertainment centers and architectural attractions have ensured the resort's popularity throughout the year.

– the second largest city in Estonia, large Cultural Center Baltic and university town with rich history. The main type of recreation in Tartu is excursions, visiting museums and cultural institutions. The city, founded in 1030, is the cradle of Estonian statehood and a favorite holiday destination for artists and musicians. In Tartu, the Middle Ages are intertwined with the modern – in the historical quarter of Jaani, where the Gothic church with terracotta decorations is located, there are Theater Halls and a Toy Museum, and the ancient building of the university, founded in the 17th century, is still operational. More than three dozen museums and galleries and an interactive science center await tourists in Tartu « AHHAA", aquatic center“Aura”, a chain of exciting events and holidays - film, theater and historical festivals, exhibitions, creative meetings.

– largest island Estonia, surrounded by the waters of the Baltic Sea. Saaremaa attracts connoisseurs active tourism and beach holidays. The island is covered with forests cut tourist routes, A sea ​​waters are a space for yachting, windsurfing and kitesurfing. The largest city Kuressaare Island is medical resort– spa hotels and spa salons, mud baths offer a wide range of health treatments. Enjoying the nature of Saaremaa can be combined with exploring local attractions - the Bishop's Castle, the Open-Air Windmill Museum and the Panga Cliff.

Tallinn Old Town – historical Center Estonian capital and a real treasure trove of architectural and historical monuments. Buildings from the 11th to 15th centuries have been amazingly preserved here, thanks to which Old Tallinn was included in the list of sites World Heritage UNESCO.

The capital of Estonia was once surrounded by a city wall; the 20-meter stone fortress had more than fifty towers and bastions, only half of which have survived. The most powerful of the buildings of that time - artillery tower "Kik in de Kek", its height is 38 meters, and the walls reach a thickness of 4 meters. The tower houses a museum displaying ancient weapons and armor. "Kik in de Kek" is connected to the bastions by a system of underground passages, which are also open to tourists. Another fortress tower, ironically called "Fat Margarita" is a squat building with a diameter of 25 meters. The tower houses the Estonian Maritime Museum, whose exhibits include artifacts recovered from the bottom of the Baltic Sea, the first diving suits, and materials on shipping and shipbuilding.

A counterweight "Tolstoy Margarita"is in Old Tallinn and " Long Herman" - the tower of Toompea Castle, standing on the hill of the same name. The Estonian national flag flies above the tower, which is solemnly raised every morning to the sounds of the anthem.

The upper and lower parts of the Old Town are connected two ancient streets – « Long leg"(Pikk-Yalg) and " Short leg"(Lyuhike-Yalg). The wide and steep Pikk-Jalg street is paved with cobblestones, and on both sides there are ancient buildings, which are replaced by a fortress wall. The street ends with a gate tower. On weekends, the fortress wall displays works by local artists who make “ Long leg» open-air gallery. The "short leg" is even steeper and much narrower. For those who decided to climb Toompea Hill along Lühike-Jalg, a railing was installed. At the end of the street is the second of Tallinn's two surviving gate towers.

Town Hall Square - the central square of the city and the heart of the Estonian capital. Hundreds of years ago, decrees were announced here, there was brisk trade, and today Christmas is celebrated and tourists walk around, looking at the majestic architectural ensemble.

The square is located the only Gothic town hall in Northern Europe and one of the oldest buildings in Tallinn. High building It was built of limestone in 1404. The town hall is decorated with an arcade; on the façade you can see gutters in the shape of dragon heads. The building is crowned by a slender tower with a spire and a weather vane - a figurine of the patron saint of Tallinn, Old Thomas. Behind the building's austere Gothic façade are colorful rooms with arched ceilings decorated with intricate wood carvings. Visitors can see the Magistrate's Hall, decorated with paintings, the Burghers' Hall with city coats of arms, the kitchen and the treasury. There is a small torture museum in the former secret room of the town hall. The spiral staircase inside the town hall tower leads to observation deck, from a height of 64 meters a panorama of Old Tallinn opens.

Second most important building on Town Hall Square - pharmacy, one of the oldest operating in the world. In a small room at house No. 11, already in the 15th century, medicines and all kinds of potions were traded. Nowadays, there is a small museum at the pharmacy, where ancient pharmaceutical instruments, a distillation apparatus, apothecary scales and press, medicinal powders and herbs are displayed.

House of the Blackheads in Tallinn- an ancient building that belonged to the merchant guild. The patron of the guild was the black Saint Mauritius, whose head appeared on the coat of arms of the merchant union. The unusual emblem led to the fact that the guild began to be called the Brotherhood of the Blackheads.

The House of Blackheads is fair considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Red-green carved gates with gilding and the guild coat of arms, a relief portal with mascarons made of cut stones, pediments on the windows and the coats of arms of the brotherhood attract the eye. Inside the building, historical interiors have been partially recreated. Visitors can see Gothic vaulted hall of Olaf with carved stone columns, tiled fireplaces and massive chandeliers, the White Hall in a classical style, basement rooms with low arches supported by quadrangular pillars. Chamber concerts are held in the House of the Blackheads, and excursions are organized telling about the history of the brotherhood and the architecture of the building.

Tallinn Dome Cathedral – the oldest church in the city and the main Lutheran temple in the country. The white-stone cathedral, rising majestically on top of Toompea Hill, began to be built in the 13th century, followed by centuries of reconstruction and rebuilding, giving the temple a unique appearance.

In the architecture of the Dome Cathedral in an amazing way different eras merged And architectural styles. The Gothic portal with a pointed doorway here harmoniously combines with a high Baroque tower topped with a pointed roof. Under the arched vaults of the cathedral there is a carved wooden altar in the Baroque style, a carved pulpit, and impressively sized ancient coats of arms and epitaphs. On the floor of the cathedral you can see gravestones, among the burials in the church is the grave of the famous navigator Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern.

The pride of the Dome Cathedral is the organ from the late 19th century; anyone can attend organ music concerts in the church. The cathedral tower is equipped Observation deck , which offers a panoramic view of the Upper and Lower Towns, Toompea Castle, surrounded by gardens.

Rocca al Mare – a grandiose ethnographic museum located on the Baltic Sea coast. Rocca al Mare occupies the territory of an estate founded in the 19th century. On an area of ​​over 70 hectares, surrounded by centuries-old pine trees, there are thatched village houses, farmsteads, mills, village schools and village chapels.

The museum is conventionally divided into four parts - Western, Northern and Southern Estonia, island territories. Each of the departments is represented by traditional farmsteads for these places. All houses, barns and barns are open to tourists; inside you can see household items from dishes and handicrafts to rocking chairs and handmade carpets; master classes and interactive programs are held in some farms. Visitors to the complex can see the traditions and customs of the Estonian village and take part in folk festivals. Looking at the villages of Rocca al Mare, leisurely walking horses harnessed to carts, people in historical costumes, you can believe that you are in Estonia two or three hundred years ago. The immersion in history is complemented by lunch at the Kolu Farm tavern, where guests are served traditional Estonian treats.

Airplane Harbor – Museum-hydroairport “Lennusadam”, one of the most interesting museums Northern Europe. The hangars of the Seaplane Harbor display unique exhibits from the field of shipbuilding and navigation. Visitors will have to visit inside submarine "Lembit» 1930, the only surviving submarine of this type, sit at the helm of the British float plane "Short S.184", walk along the deck of the icebreaker "Suur Tõll", go down to the steam compartment, boiler room, wardroom and cabins, where the atmosphere of the middle of the last century is recreated . The pride of the museum is the remains of a sailing ship from 1550; the ship’s skeleton was raised in 1985 from the Baltic Sea Day.

In addition to the main attractions of the museum, visitors to Lennusadam can see many small but interesting exhibits - sea mines, torpedoes, buoys, ship guns, and even a yellow submarine, in which, through audiovisual effects, a journey through the deep sea. The Seaplane Harbor Museum has many interactive stands and simulators– you can virtually shoot from anti-aircraft guns, take pictures in the uniform of submariners and sailors, control ship models in a special pool. The building of the hangars is also of interest; to appreciate the steepness of the vaults, a high arched bridge was built in the museum hall. You can climb it only accompanied by a guide.

Singing field – largest concert hall Estonia, a structure unique in its structure and architecture. Estonians jokingly call themselves the “singing people” - once every five years the country is united by a grandiose singing festival, in which several tens of thousands of singers participate. The Singing Field was built for the festival.

The country's main stage is a stone shell-arch designed to enhance the sound of singing choirs. Under the arch there are passages in the form of an amphitheater, capable of simultaneously accommodating up to 15,000 people. In this case, the spectators are located on the field, and the arch, reflecting the sound, directs it to the audience. Often, on the contrary, the stage is installed on the field, and the audience is placed under the arch. On one side of the Singing Arch you can see a 42-meter tower for the fire lit on holidays, on the other - a radio tower.

AHHAA is the largest interactive science center in the Baltics, located in the Estonian city of Tartu. The AHHAA exposition features interactive stands, puzzles, interesting experiments and other attributes of entertaining science. On an area of ​​3000 sq. meters there is a Hall of Technology, where you can ride a bicycle along a cable at a height of 8 meters, capture your own shadow on the wall and balance in a special tunnel, a Hall of Wildlife with a glass anthill, where you can observe the life of insects. An incubator is on display here and, if you're lucky, you can see the chicks hatching. The rest of the AHHAA collection is represented by a variety of exhibits - a mirror maze, cocoon-spheres for meditation and water cannons from which you can shoot.

Operates at the Science Center spherical planetarium, the projector of which allows you to simultaneously show more than five million stars. Several times a day, the Science Theater hosts shows during which the laws of nature are clearly demonstrated and chemical experiments are conducted.

Transport component

Air transport. There are four airports in Estonia, only one of which has international status. By air gate country is the airport Tallinn, serving ships of 27 airlines. Regular flights connect the Estonian capital with Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Warsaw, Helsinki, Stockholm, Amsterdam and London. On the territory of the airport there are bus stops where they come from commuter buses to the center Tallinn and intercity buses to major cities. In addition, the airport has a car rental office and a taxi dispatch desk.

Railway transport. There are 900 km across the country's territory. railway tracks. There are 8 main lines.

Motor transport. Large transport routes run through the territory of Estonia, connecting the state with neighboring countries, including European routes E20, E67, E77. Center for motor transport passenger transportation is Tallinn, there is an International Bus Station, where buses from Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland arrive.

Sea transport. Estonia is connected internationally ferry crossing with ports of Finland, Åland Islands, Sweden, Germany and Russia. Largest ports countries are located in Muuga and Tallinn.

Water transport. Estonia has more than 320 km of navigable river routes. Navigation is carried out along the Emajõgi.

Urban public transport in Estonia - buses, trolleybuses, trams and minibuses.

General information

The Baltic Sea coast has always been the center of health in Estonia. Expressive natural landscapes, sandy beaches, clean air, saturated with sea salts and healing aromas of pine forests, complement deposits of medicinal mud. Already in the 20s of the 19th century, the first water and mud baths were opened in Pärnu, Haapsalu and Kuressaare, and kurhaus, embankments and parks for recreational walks were landscaped.

Nowadays, a chain stretches along the Baltic coast of Estonia modern resorts. All in the same towns Parnu And Kuressaare operate as traditional multidisciplinary sanatoriums and rehabilitation centers, so comfortable hotels, focused not only exclusively on therapeutic, but also on health-improving recreation. There are more and more of the latter every year, and the most promising area is medical spa – a full-fledged treatment combined with the comfort and wide range of spa hotel services.

For supporting High Quality health services in Estonia, the Spa Union was created(ESPAL), whose functions include monitoring the quality of services and compliance with international requirements. The union certificate was received by 16 leading spa hotels in the country, including Tervis Medical Spa in Pärnu, Georg Ots Spa hotel" and "Grand Rose Spa" in Kuressaare.

The main methods used in spa treatment are: balneotherapy and hydrotherapy - therapeutic baths, sea water baths, showers and underwater massage, mud wraps and applications, various types of manual and hardware massage, procedures with paraffin and ozokerite, kinesitherapy, speleotherapy and inhalations. Has a major role in health improvement climatotherapy– health-improving walks along the seashore, thalassotherapy – holidaymakers are offered seaweed wraps and peelings with sea salts. In large health complexes We have our own diagnostic centers that allow us to conduct basic functional studies.

All resort centers have swimming pools, aquathermal areas with baths and saunas, own park areas with routes for recreational walks and Nordic walking, lawns for yoga or other wellness practices. Tourists are offered a wide range of programs - therapeutic, lasting 2-3 weeks, and wellness, lasting from one day. There are ample opportunities for recreational recreation with children in almost all health centers and hotels “Mother and Child” programs were implemented And "Family holiday".

Natural healing factors. The two main healing factors of Estonian resorts are the seaside climate and therapeutic mud. The climate of the resorts of Pärnu, Haapsalu and Kuressaare is coastal, characterized by high ionization of the air and its saturation with salts, trace elements of iodine and bromine. The pine forests familiar to the Baltic coast enrich the air with medicinal phytoncides. At the same time, Estonia is located in the temperate latitude zone, which allows you to feel comfortable in local resorts even for people with cardiovascular diseases.

In Pärnu there are deposits of medicinal peat mud, which has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic properties. In the form of baths and applications they are used for diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Natural healing factor are the waters of the Baltic Sea. The high concentration of salts, minerals and trace elements, as well as organic components in the form of algae, make swimming in the sea comparable to balneotherapeutic procedures. In many spa centers in Estonia, sea waters, algae and salts are used for health procedures - baths, massages, wraps.

Indications for spa treatment in Estonia are::

  • diseases of the musculoskeletal system
  • diseases of the nervous system
  • heart and vascular diseases
  • respiratory diseases
  • gynecological and urological diseases

National tour operator Alean offers your tourists holiday insurance:

Insurance program “Standard Plus” (amount of insurance coverage 100,000 euros*)
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Insurance period
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Policy cost per day, euro* Insurance period
up to 64 years old 100 000 2,0 any
from 65 to 79 years old Medical insurance “Standard +” 100 000 4,0 any
from 80 years old Medical insurance “Standard +” 100 000 8,0 any
Insurance program “OPTIMA” (amount of insurance coverage 50,000 euros*)
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Policy cost per day, euro* Insurance period
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Policy cost per day, euro* Insurance period
up to 64 years old 50 000 2,50 any
from 65 to 79 years old Medical insurance "OPTIMA" 50 000 5,0 any
from 80 years old Medical insurance "OPTIMA" 50 000 10,0 any
Insurance program “OPTIMA” (amount of insurance coverage 100,000 euros*)
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Policy cost per day, euro* Insurance period
Age of the insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, euro* Policy cost per day, euro* Insurance period
up to 64 years old Medical insurance "OPTIMA" 100 000 3,0 any
from 65 to 79 years old Medical insurance "OPTIMA" 100 000 6,0 any
from 80 years old Medical insurance "OPTIMA" 100 000 12,0 any

* payment in rubles at the Central Bank rate (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of an insurance contract, the scope of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties upon the occurrence of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist are specified in the insurance rules.