Natural and cultural monuments in Algeria. Algeria

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Ahaggar. The highlands of the vast and beautiful Sahara Desert are located in the southern part of Algeria. The highest point is Mount Takhat, which has an impressive height of three thousand meters. The basis of the highlands is made up of volcanic rocks, and the rocks were formed as a result of natural weathering.

Shrea National Park. It is the smallest national park in Algeria. It is located in the northern part of the country, in the province of Blida.

Algiers Observatory. This is the oldest observatory on the entire African continent. It is located a few kilometers from the capital, in the Algerian suburb of Buzarea. The idea of creating an observatory was first voiced in 1856 by the French mathematician Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier. However, the founder of the observatory is considered to be Charles Trepier, who immediately after the opening, which took place in 1880, took the position of director.

Ketshava Mosque. It is one of the main attractions of the capital. Built in harmonious unison of two styles - Byzantine and Moorish. Construction began in 1612, but throughout its existence, the mosque changed its appearance many times. The mosque itself contains many interesting and valuable historical exhibits, but its most important decoration is its unimaginably beautiful architecture.

Teniet El Had National Park. Great place for hiking. There is a wide variety of plants and wonderful animals here. While going for a walk in this park, you can see hares, monkeys, antelopes, zebras, Algerian hedgehogs, hyenas, jackals, gazelles, giraffes and many other animals.

Belezma National Park. Was created in 1984. This is one of the main natural values of Algeria, which is spread over an area of two hundred and sixty square kilometers. The uniqueness of the territory occupied by the park lies in the fact that the climate here has repeatedly changed from humid cold to dry semi-desert.

Schott-Melgir. The largest drying drainage drainage in Algeria salt Lake with an area of 6700 km². During the rainy season, which occurs in the winter months, the lake fills with water, and in the summer it almost completely dries up and turns into a salt marsh.

National Museum of Fine Arts. The museum has paintings by such great artists as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix, Nasreddin Dinet. It also houses breathtaking collections of sculptures, prints and paintings by equally famous authors that are worthy of visitor attention.

National Museum of Antiquity. Most old museum capital, which was opened in 1897. The museum contains exhibits that lift the veil of the history of this area.

Ethnographic Museum of Bardo. It is simply impossible to pass by it, since it is located in the center of Algeria. The building in which the museum is located was built at the end of the eighteenth century and served as a country residence. The museum here was opened in 1930.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa.
This is a functioning Catholic church and at the same time it is a historical and cultural monument of Algeria. It was built in 1872. Entrance to the temple is absolutely free and everyone can admire this example of neo-Byzantine architecture with a combination of Roman elements.

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Algiers is the capital of the state of the same name and the second largest city in North Africa. The capital of Algeria is known to both the Western and Eastern world under two names - "bahja" or cheerful and "la blanche" or cheerful. In general, the name of the city comes from “Al-Jazair”, which can be translated from Arabic as “islands”. And all because in ancient times there were four islands in the neighborhood of Algeria, which later became part of the mainland in 1525. And this happened thanks to pirates who used slave labor and connected the islands to the land with the help of dams.

Despite the fact that this is a multimillion-dollar city, it is surprisingly bright and cozy. It's clear from everything that appearance its capital, the government monitors very carefully. And somehow the streets of the old city and the modern houses of the new city coexist well. There are a lot of expensive and luxurious cars there. Tourists can explore the remains of ancient sights and swim in the gentle waters Mediterranean Sea. And from the southern part of the country you can hear the hot breath of the Sahara, which beckons you.

The modern part of the city is located on the coast, and the ancient part is located on a steep hill. Highest point The city is 140 meters above sea level. And this peak is part of a triangle that includes two city piers.

As befits a capital, Algeria is the most important financial, business and industrial center of its country. It is also one of the major ports in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is very good for Arab country industry is developed. Many are surprised that, along with the food and textile industries, there is also mechanical engineering. There is also a stock exchange in Algeria. And for the convenience of residents and tourists, a subway was built.

But besides the fact that it is a modern and fairly developed capital, Algeria also has an eventful ancient history, which still reminds of itself and can be appreciated by sightseeing.

In general, the first settlement on the site of the current Algerian capital was founded by the Phoenicians in the 4th century BC. e. and they called it Icosium. The Phoenicians were smart people, and also world famous traders and sailors. And they could not help but appreciate the favorable location of the city and built a port there.

Later, when the Romans expanded their arms to Africa, the inhabitants of Icosium automatically received Roman citizenship and became subjects of Emperor Vispasian. The spread of Christianity did not bypass this city and, according to historical data, already in the 5th century. e. there was an episcopate in Icosium.

But with the fall of the Roman Empire, its former provinces also faded away. The same fate awaited Icosium, but at the end of the 10th century a good man was found - namely, a Berber ruler named Ifriqiya Bologin ibn Ziri, who founded new town on the site of the ruins of Icosium. But this did not bring happiness to the city, since different Berber dynasties began to lay claim to this tasty piece of land, and this showdown lasted about three centuries. But at the very beginning of the 14th century, clever Spanish invaders intervened in the feud and occupied the island of Peñon de Apgiers, which is located next to Algeria. And this circumstance encouraged the owners of the city to develop trade with Spain, but still, present-day Algeria developed poorly and was small town.

In 1516, Algeria formally became dependent on the Ottoman Empire, but in fact it became the main base of pirates on the African continent.

Europeans endured this outrage for quite a long time, or rather for three centuries. After all, they had their own pirates and they also wanted to seize more lands and make them their colonies. And so they waited for the Ottoman pirates to weaken and relax and captured Algeria, while burning all the pirates’ property down to the last boat.

And in 1830, the French who reached Algeria became full-fledged colonialists of the country and they remained in this status until 1962. This happened thanks to the long and bloody liberation war of the Algerians for independence. As a result, they expelled not only the French, but also all foreigners left the country.

But this freedom did not bring happiness to the Algerians. After all, a period of long internecine wars and frequent changes of government had begun. And what’s most terrible is that these were civil and interreligious wars, the echoes of which can still be heard today.

But despite all the upheavals, the country and the capital are developing and are proud of their history.

Due to the peculiarities of the terrain, Algeria is also called the staircase city. After all, there are many stone stairs into which the streets go. But even now many streets have two names - French and Arabic. And this sometimes makes it difficult to find the right street. Algeria is sometimes called the white city due to the fact that many houses are built of white marble or stone.

In addition, Algeria has attractions that will be of interest to history buffs.

First of all, it is recommended to visit the two most popular museums among tourists - the Museum Ancient History and the Museum of Ethnography. Despite the fact that Algeria is not the most visited city by tourists, these museums are always crowded. There are several other museums located in the city center that will be interesting to visit. This State Museum Fine Arts and the Museum of Antiquity.

And all the architectural monuments are compactly located in the Old Town. For example, it is very interesting and educational to visit three mosques, each of which is an ancient building.
These are the oldest mosque in the city: Jemaa al Kabir (Kabir means big in Arabic), Jemaa al Jadid (jadit means new) and Jemaa Quechawa.

When walking along the streets of the Old Town, you should remember safety. And it’s generally better for girls not to go there alone.

In the modern part of the city you can visit the post office building. It is notable for being built in the national Arabic style. Also interesting is the monument dedicated to those killed in the War of Independence.

Another famous landmark of Algeria is Tassilien Ajjer.
This is a charming place with a fabulous oriental landscape. There is also one of the deepest caves in the world, and primitive people lived in it, leaving drawings in this cave.

The capital of Algeria rarely leaves anyone indifferent and many want to return there to breathe in the charm of the history of this city again.

Algeria is endless spaces desert Sahara, warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea, impressive mountain ranges, oriental flavor and a vibrant mixture of different cultures. Many of the sights of Algeria were influenced by different peoples, religions and civilizations. Beautiful mosques, unusually ancient fortresses, mysterious ruins of ancient cities, rock cities and other interesting places amaze the imagination of guests of the country, and even for sophisticated travelers there is plenty to see in Algeria. Currently, there is no large influx of tourists to the sights of Algeria - tourism here is in the development stage, but despite this, excursions in Algeria today are very exciting and informative, and, accompanied by an experienced guide in Algeria, it is possible to examine each monument leisurely and in detail. Hotels in Algeria are classified based on the availability of a certain range and quality of services. There are plenty of hotels here that operate on an economical bed and breakfast basis, but there are also hotels from world famous hotel brands offering a full range of services at the highest level.

What to see in Algeria Firstly

The overview of the main attractions of Algeria is compiled on the basis of popular guidebooks, reviews of real travelers, and helps to find answers to the questions: what to see in Algeria in 1 day, where to go in Algeria to make the trip memorable and full of impressions. Of course, the first day of the excursion should start with a visit to the iconic sights located in the capital of the state - the city of Algiers.

1. Old Kasbah of Algiers

Panorama of the old part of the city of Algiers Yves Jalabert

In the old part of the city of Algiers is the Kasbah, full of mysterious alleys and dark dead ends. In general, the word "Kasbah" in Algeria refers to the many citadels located throughout North Africa. But it was the old Kasbah that was included in the UNESCO list in 1992. She represents unique look Islamic citadel, behind whose walls you can see ancient mosques, palaces and houses.

2. Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa

Cathedral of Notre-Dame de'Afrique or Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa

On the rocky coast of the Mediterranean Sea, at an altitude of 124 meters, rises the main religious attraction of Algeria - the Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa. There is a belief that the idea of building a temple came to two residents of Lyon, who once installed a small sculpture of the Virgin Mary here, in the hollow of an olive tree. The cathedral itself, built in 1872, is decorated in an architectural style combining Roman and Byzantine motifs.

3. City of Constantine

Scenic view of the bridges and the city of Constantine Alaa Benz

Anyone who has visited the city of Constantine will confirm that this city is definitely one of the first places to visit in Algeria. The history of the city, located on the border with Tunisia, goes back to antiquity; it was repeatedly renamed and passed into the possession of different civilizations. The unique feature of the city is its location among spectacular gorges, cliffs and cliffs, through which numerous bridges are built at an altitude of several hundred meters.

4. Basilica of St. Augustine in Annaba

Facade of the Catholic Church of St. Augustine in Annaba ismail soytekınoglu

This 1900 temple is the main attraction of Annaba. According to legend, it was here that St. Augustine rested, and now his relics are kept inside the basilica. The saint became especially famous for organizing the Christian movement of Augustinianism, and his works produced a real revolution in theology. From an architectural point of view, the basilica is unique in its mixture of different styles. Inside it there is a small altar with a sculpture of St. Augustine, storing a particle of his relics.

5. Ketshava Mosque

Ketshava Mosque in the old city of the capital - Kasbah Brahimpic

In the very heart capital city Algiers is home to the medieval Ketshawa Mosque, which is considered one of the most remarkable architectural structures in the city. Built by the Turks in 1612, Cetshawa is an unusual mixture of Byzantine and Moorish styles, and has changed its appearance several times over the years. During the French occupation it was the Catholic Cathedral of St. Philip, and only in 1962 the building was converted into a mosque.

6. Tlemcen Cathedral Mosque

Side view of Tlemcen Cathedral Mosque Noureddine Gori

There is something to see in Algeria, among other oldest shrines - one of these is the Tlemcen Cathedral Mosque, an ancient building dating back to 1082, built in the era of the ancient emirs. The building was built in the form of an irregular pentagon, has rich decoration in the form of carved ornaments and many decorative arches. It was this type of decoration that served as the basis for the development of the Baroque style in the Middle Ages

7. Monument to Glory and Martyrdom

Monument in honor of the twentieth anniversary of Algeria's independence from France Mouh2jijel

This monument was erected in Algeria in honor of the soldiers who died in the struggle for the country's independence in the mid-20th century. The 92-meter-high structure can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The author of the monument was a sculptor from Poland Marian Konieczny. His creation imitates 3 palm leaves that soar into the air. Uniting at the top, they create a kind of dome, under which an eternal flame burns. At the very top is located Observation deck, where you will find something to see in Algeria from a bird's eye view - beautiful city panoramas and sea views.

8. Mzab Valley

Mzab Valley - five fortified settlements - ksurs

This landmark of Algeria is located in the northern part of the Sahara and is notable for its unusual fortified settlements - ksours, which were founded by Berber Muslims fleeing religious persecution. These towns are distinguished by extremely simple architecture, maximally adapted to the conditions of this region. All the houses are built in a circle, forming concentric circles radiating from the mosque.

9. Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania

Mausoleum of Juba II and Cleopatra Selene II

About 80 kilometers from the capital, on sea coast, located small town Typaza. It conceals an ancient Christian burial, which has become an unsolved mystery for historians and archaeologists around the world. This is available in different languages historical monument, created in 3 BC by order of the Moorish king, has different names - for example, in English the name “Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania” has been established.

10. Tipaza

Ruins of a Roman city in Tipaza

The town of Tipaza itself is one of the great attractions of Algeria. Here are the ruins of ancient settlements, which are listed World Heritage UNESCO as evidence of a lost civilization. The city served as the most important trading point in the Mediterranean, later it was endowed with the functions of a military base, so here you can see a lot of buildings testifying to different eras and historical events.

11. Ancient Roman city of Timgad

The ancient Roman city of Timgad in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains

The ruins of the lost Roman city of Timgad date back about 2,000 years. The city, built in a desert region, served as a military colony for several hundred years and became one of the sources of the birth of Christianity. It was the sands of the Sahara desert, which covered the abandoned city, that partially preserved the buildings of the city to this day.

12. Qala Beni Hammad

Ruins of an ancient city against the backdrop of the snow-capped Fdebbi mountains

The ancient city of Beni Hammad contains the remains of the first capital, founded in 1007. Kala Beni Hammad is an ancient landmark of Algeria, which is an amazingly beautiful ancient fortress among high mountains. Its fortress walls stretch for 7 kilometers, and behind them are palaces, minarets and a mosque. It is especially worth noting the beauty of the Lighthouse of Light castle, located at the very peak of one of the rocks.

13. Ancient Roman city of Djemila

The ancient Roman city of Djemila - a fortified city in Algeria harmony lameche

Left some of the largest Roman ruins in North Africa ancient city Dzhemila, which today has become a museum under open air. Initially, the city had the shape of a square, in which there were many streets, and the two main ones, perpendicular to each other, divided the territory into 4 equal parts. It was large settlement, which included several temples, an amphitheater, a forum, a market, baths and much more.

14. Fort Santa Cruz

View of Mers el-Kebir from Fort Santa Cruz

The ancient fort, built in 1610, has become the main attraction of the city of Oran. It is a fortification, which in ancient times was part of the external defense structures. The structure with walls up to 2 meters thick was made of strong natural stone, and about 2 thousand people took part in its construction.

15. Djurjura National Park

Green territory national park Djurjura Amine.Bentoutah

In addition to numerous historical monuments, there is something to see in Algeria, including natural attractions. Among them, special attention deserves national park in the north of Algeria - Djurdjura. Picturesque landscapes this beautiful place is worth seeing with your own eyes: dizzying Mountain peaks, covered with dense forests, deep canyons, valleys and gorges - all this amazes the imagination of any traveler.

What else to visit in Algeria

16. Tassilin-Ajer plateau

Rock formations on the Tassilin-Ajjer plateau

In the southeast of Algeria stretches the Tassilin-Ajjer mountain plateau, about 500 kilometers long. Erosion here has formed more than 300 natural arches; the ridge is also cut through by dried-up riverbeds of former rivers and numerous caves. From above, stunning views open up - stone arches and pillars, mysterious shadows, sheer cliffs, gaping cave holes. In some places, ancient drawings depicting people, animals and scenes from life have been preserved in the rocks. These drawings are 6-8 thousand years old.

17. Ahaggar Highlands

High mountain range in the Algerian part of the Sahara

The highest mountain range is located in the Algerian part of the Sahara Desert. Its main peak, Mount Takhat, reaches a height of about 3000 meters. The massif itself was formed over thousands of years, as underground plates moved and as a result of active volcanic activity in this region. The result was bizarre rocks of various unusual shapes, basalt walls, huge boulders and a host of other natural formations.

18. Thermal springs Hammam Meskoutine

Mineral formations of various shades and shapes habib kaki 2

One of the most visited places that everyone should visit in Algeria is the unique thermal source Hammam Meskoutine at an altitude of about 200 meters, which has unique healing properties. Here springs flow with boiling water, saturated with minerals, the temperature of which is 95-98 degrees. It is believed that its beneficial properties can cure almost all known diseases.

19. Atlas Mountains

Atlas Mountains - chain of mountain ranges Progskynet

This is a whole Mountain country, which stretches along the coast from west to east across the territories of the states of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Its length is so great that the mountains are replaced by climatic zones, from tropical to subtropical. The north and west of the valley are covered with dense, picturesque forests, while in the south and inland the climate is drier; cereals, wormwood and feather grass take root here well. The long-time inhabitants of these places are the Berbers, who perfectly adapted to the local conditions and built entire mountain villages here.

20. Sahara Desert

Sahara desert landscape

It’s no secret that many travelers dream of seeing the famous Sahara Desert in Algeria. The harsh rocky desert appears in yellow and red tones, and every now and then clay and sand towers appear along the way. But even deep into the desert you can get by bus; there is a paved road. Once upon a time, in ancient times, green gardens bloomed in these territories and lush vegetation grew, but the changing climate also led to dramatic changes in the landscape, replacing a sea of greenery with endless sandy expanses where dry, hot winds blow.

The sights of Algeria described in this article are only a small part of the wealth that this amazing land. To understand its secrets, you will need more than one trip, but even in just a few days you can see a lot of interesting things. Visit an ancient mosque, wander through the ruins of ancient settlements, take photos of picturesque natural landscapes Algeria, and these lands will conquer you, and the journey will leave a vivid mark on your memory.

Algeria is a country whose attractions have developed as a result of the influence of various cultures, religions, and civilizations. Getting to know her will give you many bright and unforgettable impressions. There are cities on the rocks, fancifully fenced by nature itself, most beautiful temples, mosques and ancient fortresses, ruins of ancient castles and other attractions.

Algeria is an African country

This Islamic state is located in northern Africa. Algeria is the second largest on the continent in size. It is interesting that most of the country’s territory is occupied by sands; here is a world-famous city. Of course, these are not all the attractions. Algeria is the result of the influence of several generations of ancient civilizations, so it is difficult to overestimate the importance of its cultural heritage. In different parts of the country you can see the ruins of ancient cities.

It is known from history that in 1962 the Algerians won their independence with arms in hand, and before that, since 1834, Algeria was and was considered part of it. This circumstance has left its mark on how it looks today. The sights here can tell both about the colonial page of life and about more ancient events. It is noteworthy that the territory of Algeria is divided into two parts: Old city(Casbah) and a new one. In the first, wandering through the narrow streets, you can come across small houses, ancient mosques, and fortresses. The Kasbah was classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.

The new part, built by the French, is no less magnificent. There are tall buildings and wide neighborhoods; Notre-Dame d'Afrique is a special decoration.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa

This is the second name of the cathedral, which majestically rises on a one hundred and twenty-meter cliff above the sea and the city. Its rounded domes are visible from everywhere.

Notre-Dame d'Afrique took almost fourteen years to build. The author of the project was the French architect Jean Eugene Fromageau.

Near the entrance, parishioners are greeted by a statue of Our Lady. It is made of a bronze alloy and is quite dark, which misleads some tourists who come here, who believe that the Virgin Mary was dark-skinned.

Despite the fact that the cathedral is Catholic, you can also meet Muslims here. They come to pray to the Virgin Mary, their request for prayers is inscribed on the apse of the temple altar. It is interesting that inside the cathedral all its walls are covered with prayers and quotes from psalms in different languages and dialects.

From reviews of tourists, it is known that during the evening service, priests go out to the rocky shore and bless all those who are in the Mediterranean Sea.

Kala Beni Hammad

Here, surrounded by mountain slopes, is located this ancient city - the capital of the Hammamid Empire. It is known that it was founded at the beginning of the eleventh century, but a century and a half later it was destroyed.

This ancient city is also included in UNESCO as a world heritage site and represents the most valuable attractions. Algeria, for its part, also granted special status to this historical and architectural monument.

Kala Beni Hammad is located in the north of the country, on the territory of the Msila vilayet. Excavations have been going on here since the end of the nineteenth century. Archaeologists were able to find here a lot of evidence that there was not only a fortress here, but also beautiful city. Remains of city walls, fortifications and signal towers have been found.

Particularly impressive palace ensemble with a swimming pool, decorated with expensive paintings, marble, majolica, indicating the refined taste of the representatives ancient civilization. A dilapidated mosque was also discovered here, which included thirteen naves, each with eight rows. The minaret reached twenty meters in height.

Major cities and attractions of Algeria: Constantine

This unique city is located in unusual place. It rises 600 meters, located on a huge plateau. At its foot lies a canyon. Thanks to such unusual natural conditions, Konstantina became a model in the artistic design of mountain slopes. The slopes, fermented by natural conditions, are intricately crowned with houses and fences, connected by bridges and a viaduct.

Constantine is also called the city of seven bridges. Previously, this number corresponded to reality, today there are four of them left plus a viaduct, which can well be called the bridge of life. Reviews from tourists who visited this city talk about rope crossings across the abyss, along which local residents walk casually, like in the subway.

The city of Constantine is the third largest in the country. But tourism is not particularly developed here. If we rely on the reviews of tourists who visited these places, the reason lies in the dangers of the mountain road.

Port city of Oran

Situated on the Mediterranean coast, it is the opposite of the previous one. Note that this is another side that reveals an African country and its attractions. Algeria, as you have probably already noticed, has many faces.

This city arose back in the tenth century; its founders were traders who chose this place because of its favorable location. Two lions - this is how the name "Oran" sounds in translation from French. It has its own history, which dates back to antiquity, more precisely, the ninth century BC. Then these territories were inhabited by these majestic animals; they are depicted on the city’s coat of arms.

In the middle of the last century, Oran was considered the cultural and economic center of the country; in terms of its population, it could well be classified as European cities. However, after the War of Independence, the situation in the country changed and many Europeans returned to their homeland.

Today Oran is the largest sea port countries and the northern part of the continent.

During the Arab conquests, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia received common name“El Maghrib”, which means “the land where the sun sets.” Algeria is the largest African country, while most of it is occupied by the sands of the Sahara. Coastal " White City» Algeria with magnificent ancient mosques, countless ancient ruins - traces of the presence of the Carthaginians and Byzantines, Romans and Phoenicians. Tuareg tribes still live in the Sahara. Algeria - amazing country, which was influenced by French colonists and Muslim traditions. Various architectural monuments only complement the rich nature - the sea
and sands, forests and oases, lakes and mountains.

Sights of Algeria

1. Tassili N’Ajjer National Park

Tassilien Adjer is a vast plateau in the southeastern part of Algeria on the borders of Libya, Niger and Mali, covering an area of 72,000 square meters. kilometer Tassilien-Adjer National Park is one of the most beautiful places and the main natural attraction of Algeria.

Tassil-Adjer combines an infernal lunar landscape with a unique prehistoric rock art. More than 15,000 cave paintings and engravings record climate change, animal migrations and the evolution of human life on the edge of the Sahara from 6000 BC. and until the first centuries of our era.

2. El Kala National Park

El Qala National Park extends to the border with Tunisia. It is one of the most biologically diverse areas of the country, consisting of forests, wetlands, lakes and coastal waters, decorated sandy beaches. El Qala National Park is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and provides an excellent opportunity for those wishing to see a number of rare species of birds and mammals.

3. Kasbah

The Kasbah is a fortress, a stronghold of the clan in the Islamic culture of Algeria. The Algerian Kasbah is located on a hill overlooking the city. The old fortress is a living museum of fine examples of Muslim architecture, including palaces, houses and mosques, most of which date from the Ottoman period. The Kasbah served as the main center of defense of Algeria during the battles with the French conquerors. The Kasbah is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4. Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa (Notre Dame d’Afrique)

Also known as the Basilica of Algiers, it is old church is one of many examples of ancient architecture in Algeria. The church was built in 1872, on a 124-meter cliff in the northern part of the city, with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. For 150 years the church has united Muslims and Christians. A unique attraction of the cathedral are 46 stained glass windows made by European glass masters.

5. Bardo Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography

The Bardo Museum is one of the most important museums in the Mediterranean basin, and the second most important on the African continent after the Egyptian Museum. The Bardo Museum has an extensive collection of prehistoric fossils, stones, pottery and other relics from prehistoric times. It is located in the 15th-century palace of a former Tunisian prince. In addition to visiting the museum, you can stroll through the surrounding gardens to admire the museum's beautiful architecture and beautiful scenery.

6. Hamma Garden (Jardin d’Essai du Hamma)

The Hamm Garden is a lush garden that starts from the amphitheater at the foot of National Museum fine arts and ends at the sea. Hamm's garden is the oldest Botanical Garden in Algeria, its history begins in 1832 and it has French and English gardens.

7. Ben Aknoun Zoo

The Ben Aknou Zoo is one of the oldest in Algeria and Africa. Beautifully presented at the zoo animal world Africa.

8. Tipaza Ruins

The ancient city of Tipaza is a unique attraction in Algeria. Being an old Roman military colony from the time of Emperor Claudius, which was created by the Roman Empire to conquer the kingdoms of Mauritania. Many excellent monuments of those times have been preserved here. The city was an important Christian center during the last centuries of Roman rule. Tipaza was destroyed by Vandals in 430 AD, but rebuilt by the Byzantines a century later. At the end of the seventh century, the city was finally destroyed by the Arabs and turned into ruins

9. Algerian Beaches

Algerian beaches are not the best on the Mediterranean, but they are quite attractive due to the low number of tourists.

10. Oran

Oran is Algeria's second largest city and is a vibrant port city with its own character and distinctive architecture.Oran is an attraction in itself and has historical buildings that can be explored on a tour, including the beautiful mosques, Kasbah and Le Theater. Athe architecture is perhaps the best of any other city in Algeria.Oran is also a great place for scuba diving, tasting Algerian cuisine and listening to the live rai music that originates from this location.Albert Camus wrote his novel “The Plague” here and about this city.

11. Constantine

Constantine is a natural wonder that has developed over the years into a stunning tourist destination.The city was the capital of Numidia and then the Roman province of Numidia. In itself, Constantine is an average Mediterranean city, which would not be worth your attention, if you do not take into account the amazing location, it is located on the top of a cliff and up to most buildings in the city can only be reached via a bridge across grand canyon. This gives Konstantin a sense of fantasy and is frankly stunning, especially in our age when it is so difficult to be surprised.

Algeria is an ancient North African state in which the cultures of the black continent and the Middle East are unusually intertwined, which leaves its mark on the country’s attractions.

Entertainment and excursions in Algeria

The cities are rightfully considered the pearls of Algeria: Ouargla (its name translates as “golden key of the desert”), Beni Isgen, which has impressive fortress gates, Mzab, distinguished by its fantastic architecture. In addition, in the south of the country there is the beautiful Tassili National Park.

Many Byzantine, Roman and Phoenician ruins are found along the Algerian coast. The most popular among the ruins of Algeria are Djemila (there are magnificent basilicas, a forum, temples and Triumphal Arch), Tipassa and Timgad, which houses the mausoleum of the Moorish kings.

The historical past completely fills Cetshava. The remains of Geronim, the last of the Apaches, are buried in one of the chambers of the mosque.

Every corner here evokes admiration: magnificent ceilings, columns, plaster, walls.

The Ketshava Mosque is an interesting mixture of Byzantine and Moorish styles. It is rightfully considered the best architectural structure in the capital of Algeria. Many pilgrims are attracted to this place throughout the year. Any tourist will be interested in discovering the splendor of the historical place.

Have a nice excursion to Algerian sights!