Do you think that you are the most beautiful lakes in Italy these are Lake Garda and Lake Como, then you are unfamiliar with a large number of lesser known Italian lakes, they are quite easy to see. Don't believe me? Just check out these photos from the seven most beautiful lakes in Italy. And don't blame us if you want to catch your next plane here!

One of the most beautiful small lakes in Italy, Lake Arpi in Valle d'Aosta

No, you won't be able to enjoy this lake from the balcony of a luxury hotel - and that's the beauty of it! Arpi is tucked under the Alps in Valle d'Aosta, an autonomous region in the northwestern corner of Italy. The entire area is ideal for hiking or mountain biking, and is also full of many other lovely, small lakes and ponds to explore. And, Yes, despite the snowy peaks in the distance, this photo was taken in the summer.

Lago di Garda, one of the most beautiful lakes in Italy

The most big lake in Italy, Lake Garda is also one of the most famous. It is an extremely popular destination for tourists, especially in the summer, and one of the best lakes to visit if you are looking for luxury. It is also home to the beautiful Scaliger Castle, as well as the ruins of an ancient villa called the Grotto of Catullus.

Lago Maggiore, Italy

Separating Switzerland and Italy, Lake Maggiore is the second largest lake in Italy. It is home to several islands, including Isola Bella, which has been occupied entirely since the 17th century by the Palazzo Borromeo.

Trasimenen, a beautiful lake in Umbria

If you are looking for a place for have a wonderful holiday in central Italy, Lake Trasimeno is probably yours the best choice. The largest lake on the Italian peninsula south of the Po River, Trasimeno is calm and beautiful, located right on the border of Umbria and Tuscany, just half an hour from Cortona. It's also quite historical place: At the Battle of Lake Trasimene 217 BC, Hannibal defeated the Romans in one of the largest and most successful military ambushes in history.

Lake Como

The third largest lake in Italy, Lake Como is the place for VIPs in Italy, and has been so since ancient Roman times. Expensive villas and their gardens, like Villa Monastero, are above the lake line, while modern celebrities such as Madonna, Gianni Versace and George Clooney have homes along the shores of Lake Como.

Lake Dorta, located next to the more famous Lake Maggiore

Less famous and smaller than its famous neighbor, Lake Maggiore, Lago d'Horta has long been a destination for artists and writers. This is where Nietzsche met Salome; other famous visitors to the lake include Balzac, Robert Browning and Henry Bordeaux.

One of the most beautiful lakes in Italy, Lake Lugano, separates Switzerland and Italy

On the border of Switzerland and Italy, Lake Lugano is another of the magnificent lakes in the foothills of the Alps.

Note: These lakes are beautiful and worth a visit, but look around first and ask local residents before you swim in them! Many, including lakes Como and Lago Maggiore, are heavily polluted; Lake Lugano is said to be the worst. Resist the temptation to dive into this seemingly carbonated water, and be wary of seafood caught from the lakes.

There are no long and deep rivers in Italy; they are rather mountain streams that flow directly into the sea or form small river systems. Only rivers form a developed network Northern Italy, all year round fed by melted glacial waters and heavy precipitation

There are no long and deep rivers in Italy; they are rather mountain streams that flow directly into the sea or form small river systems. Only the rivers of Northern Italy form a developed network, fed all year round by melted glacial waters and heavy precipitation. The country's water resources as a whole are estimated at 155 billion m 3, not counting 13 billion m 3 groundwater flowing into the sea. More than half of all water resources occurs in Northern Italy.

About 1/4 of the country's territory is occupied by the basin of its longest (652 km) and deepest river, the Po. It originates in the Cottian Alps, flows through the entire Padan Plain and flows into the Adriatic Sea, forming a vast delta that grows every year. From the turbid waters of the Po, such a quantity of suspended rock particles is deposited that in some places in the lower reaches its bed lies higher than the surrounding plain. This required the construction of numerous dams to protect against floods, which are not uncommon here. It is navigable from the mouth to the city of Cremona. A whole network of shipping canals is woven into its delta.

The left tributaries of the Po are fuller, feeding in summer with alpine melted glacial waters. Many of them have dams and reservoirs built on them. Apennine tributaries - small mountain rivers, the most abundant in spring and rainy autumn. The remaining rivers of Northern Italy, not included in the Po system (Adige, the second longest after the Po, Piave, Tagliamento, Reno, etc.), are fullest in June as a result of the melting of winter snow and the fall of summer rains.

On the border between the dry plains of the alpine foothills and the lowlands stretches a line of springs - fountains, emerging above the clayey aquifer from aquiferous and permeable layers - limestone, gravel, sand. Fontanili feed some tributaries of the Po, irrigate meadows and rice fields, are used to supply water to populated areas.

The rivers of the Apennine Peninsula are of the Mediterranean type, that is, they are deep in autumn and winter and become shallow in summer. Among them, the Tiber stands out in length (405 km). It is navigable only in the section from Rome to the mouth. Through a system of canals, lakes, and tributaries, the Tiber is connected to another relatively large river peninsula - Arno.

The Tiber, Arno and especially the rivers of North-Eastern Italy are notorious for their floods, sometimes of catastrophic proportions, as in 1966. Most often, floods occur in the rainy autumn. They have become more frequent over the past decades. Floods are caused not only by natural causes, but also by active, not always thoughtful, human intervention in the environment.

Destructive floods occur during winter rains and on short rivers (“fiumara”) that dry up in summer in Calabria, Basilicata, and Sicily.

Italian rivers have long been used by humans as a source of electricity, for irrigation, water supply, and, on a small scale, for navigation. The flow of many rivers, especially alpine ones, is regulated by artificial reservoirs. Italy's technically accessible hydropower resources, estimated at 56 billion kWh, are almost entirely used by existing hydroelectric power plants. More than 60% of hydro resources are concentrated in the Alps.

In the foothills and mountainous regions of the Alps there are extensive (from 50 to 370 sq. km) and deep (more than 400 m) lakes of glacial origin: Lago Maggiore, Lugano, Como, Iseo, Garda, etc. Open to the south and protected by mountains to the north , lake basins have a mild and healthy climate. There are many resorts of world significance on the shores of alpine lakes. Except large lakes In the Alps, near the border of the snow cover, there are about 3,000 small, amazingly picturesque lakes, also of glacial origin.


On Adriatic coast there are small lakes with salt water - former lagoons fenced off from the sea sand spits. Some of them produce salt.

The lakes of Central Italy - Bolsena, Vico, Bracciano, Albano, Nemi - are water-filled craters of extinct volcanoes. There are also lakes of karst (Matese) and tectonic (Trasimeno) origin in Italy.


Lake Bolsena, the ancient Etruscans called it Volsena. The writer Shcherbakov may be right when he claims that these words are translated as “Blue Will”

The natural hydrographic system of the country has changed greatly over many centuries of human economic activity. Starting from the times of the Greek colonists, Etruscans and Romans and up to the present day, aqueducts, navigation and irrigation canals, dams, dikes, artificial reservoirs were built here, swamps and lakes were drained (for example, Tuscan Maremma, Lake Fucino). Intensive use inland waters led to their pollution, especially in Northern Italy. Many rivers have become dangerous to use for water supply. Some of them are contaminated with trace elements; Thus, there is an increased content of heavy metals in the Entella river, and arsenic in the river. Ombrone. The Po River is even called the “sewage ditch” of the Padan Plain, and regarding the extreme pollution of the river. Arno Italians joke bitterly: “Arno is bacteriologically pure, even microbes cannot survive in it.” Alpine lakes, especially Lago Maggiore, have not escaped pollution. Back in 1970, a plan of measures was developed aimed at protecting water resources, regulating the use of rivers, and protecting the banks, but in the conditions of capitalist management, and moreover, during a period of deep economic crisis, this plan was never put into practice.

Italy is famous not only for its cities, islands and historical sites, but also for its lakes. Some of them are more famous, some less so, but they definitely deserve to take a closer look at them, devoting a separate post to the topic.

...Located in the very north of Italy, not far from Milan, Lake Como– one of the main attractions of these places.

Lake Como

The lake owes its popularity to the extraordinary beauty of the surrounding area, which is why it has been considered prestigious to have a villa here since the times of the Roman Empire. It is no coincidence that Virgil and Pliny the Younger chose these places for themselves, and in our time no less than famous people modernity, including, for example, George Clooney. Moreover, many of our readers, we are sure, are already familiar with Como. The lake is often used as a natural location for filming Hollywood films: Casino Royale and Ocean's 12 are some of them.

Lake Garda

Lake Garda is the largest and most visited in Italy. Picturesque villages, medieval castles and developed infrastructure entertainment is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. Landscape of the surrounding area Lake Garda very diverse with beaches along South Bank and rocks in the north. The clean water of Garda allows you to safely swim, sail, windsurf and even fish. The lake has the most big park children's entertainment in Italy - Gardaland, an aquarium and a water park, making the destination ideal for couples with children. And if you want variety and shopping, then Venice and Milan are located relatively close to Garda.

Building a villa on Lake Como was considered prestigious back in Ancient Rome

Lake Maggiore

Rich in natural beauty, the north of Italy is famous for its many beautiful lakes, including the pearl of Maggiore. Located just half an hour's drive from international airport Milan and west of Como, Maggiore It is part of two Italian provinces at once - Lombardy and Piedmont, and also enters the territory of neighboring Switzerland. The landscape of the lake's surroundings - the hills in its southern part and the mountains in the north protect Maggiore from the winds, creating a mild microclimate on its shores. The three islands in the center of Maggiore and the thousand-year-old Angier Castle are also popular with visitors.

Lake Bolsena

Located in Central Italy – Lake Bolsena– located in the caldera extinct volcano and is known to be the fifth largest in the country. The city of the same name, Bolsena, the main settlement on the lake, is famous for its beautiful medieval center and its fortress. There are several islands on the lake, and the surrounding villages are famous picturesque nature and excellent cuisine.

Massaciuccoli

Lake Massaciuccoli is not very large, but is one of the favorite lakes of Italians. Part of the lake is set aside as a nature reserve, while the other - located closer to the sea - faces small town Torre del Lago, famous due to its association with the name of the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini. The latter’s villa currently serves as the composer’s museum, and this place is also the center of the famous summer opera festival, held in an open-air theater overlooking the Lake Massaciuccoli.

Lake Trasimene

Lake Trasimene is the largest in Central Italy, and its area is 128 square kilometers. However, despite its size, the lake is not particularly deep, averaging 6.7 m. Lake Trasimene entered the annals of history thanks to the event that took place here on June 24, 217 BC. battle between Hannibal's troops and the Romans. The latter, moreover, suffered a crushing defeat. Today the area around the lake is popular for its number of picturesque villages and towns, the most interesting of which is Castiglione del Lago, with its medieval center and castle. There are numerous beaches along the shores of the lake.

Lake Orta

Small Lake Orta with an area of ​​only 18 square kilometers, it is located in northern Italy in Piedmont and was once famous as a center of poets and artists. From the charming village of San Giulio you can travel to the island in the center of the lake or climb sacred mountain, where there are sanctuaries built in 1591 and small chapels dedicated to St. Francis.

In 1818, the famous poet Lord Shelley wrote about Lake Como: “it exceeds anything I have ever beheld in beauty.” And here’s what Henry James wrote about it a few decades later: “it is impossible to describe the beauty of the Italian Lakes, nor would you try if you could.”

Lake Como and the lands around it have attracted the rich and famous people, and in medieval times this place was a center for trade in silk and stones. The main lakes of northern Italy - Como, Maggiore, Orta, Iseo and Garda - still inspire and impress with their beauty as they did centuries ago.

Lakes of Italy

George Clooney was impressed by the beauty of these places, decided to settle here and now owns an 8 million dollar villa in Laglio on the shores of Lake Como. However, you don't need a movie star bank account to buy property here. A two-bedroom apartment overlooking Lake Como costs from 125,000 €. These places are so beautiful that films like Star Wars were filmed here. Episode II. Attack of the Clones" and "Casino Royale".

Lake Como

Lake Como is the most deep lake Europe and the third largest lake in Italy. One of the most beautiful places on the lakes, for real estate purchase - Bellagio, also known as the pearl of the lake. Many will say that this is the most nice city Europe.

Other beautiful villages located on Beguera: Colico, Tremezzo, Mandello del Lario and Varen. For truly spectacular views, take the seven-minute funicular ride to Brunato, up a 2,400ft hill above Lake Como. The view of all seven lakes, as well as the Alps and Switzerland, is striking in its beauty.

Lake Maggiore

Lake Maggiore is also stunning in its beauty; its western shore is more popular among tourists. On this side of the lake there are picturesque cities and villages, with villas and gardens, but the heart of Lake Maggiore is undoubtedly Stresa, located opposite the Borromean Gulf. Ernest Hemingway, Charles Dickens and Lord Byron are just some of the famous poets and writers who sang the beauty of these places.

Among the most popular excursions from Stresa are regular ferry services to the three Borromean islands - Isola Madre, Isola Bella, Isola Pescatore, the smallest of the three, which is home to only 50 people.

Lake Garda

Sirmione, Desenzano, Riva del Garda, Malcesine, like most lakes in Northern Italy, the towns and villages on the shores of Lake Garda have attracted people for thousands of years. The main attraction here is the castle, preserved from Roman times.

Lake Orta

Lake Orta is for those who prefer privacy and peace to a large crowd. Its main resort is Orta San Giulio on the eastern shore, a town so picturesque that it is a favorite for photo shoots, weddings and property purchases on the Italian lakes.

Lake Iseo

This lake is “sandwiched” between the famous Lake Garda and Lake Como. In the middle of this sits San Giulio Isola, largest island all European lakes. Lake Iseo is also popular with investors buying Italian lake properties for future deals. A small apartment with a terrace and/or garden overlooking the lake costs from 120,000 €.

The lakes of Italy are diverse - from the purest mountain lakes to shallow lagoon reservoirs. In total there are about 1.5 thousand lakes in the country. While relaxing on the lake shores of Italy, you can enjoy magnificent natural landscapes, conquer mountains, aquatic species sports, sunbathing, swimming in the clearest waters and admiring countless architectural monuments.

Alpine lakes

In the northern part of Italy, not far from and are located the largest and most beautiful alpine lakes. Mountains, clear water, diversity of flora and fauna and excellent tourism infrastructure attract tourists from all over the world to the lakes.

(Lago di Garda) is the largest lake in Italy with an area of ​​370 km². It is located between and Milan and unites three regions: (Lombardia), (Trentino) and (Veneto). The Alps protect the lake from the winds; the climate here is warm and mild. On the lake you can observe an amazing phenomenon - seiches, standing waves, which can occur even in calm weather and last from several minutes to two hours. The shores of Lake Garda are dotted with resort towns and villages, where monuments of art and architecture have been preserved.

Holidays on Lake Garda will appeal to lovers of water sports, mountain walks, horseback riding or cycling. Those who are seduced by night life Pubs, bars, clubs, discos and nightly fireworks await. For family vacation The lake has amusement parks, zoo and water parks, diving centers and other tourist infrastructure. The surrounding area of ​​the lake is famous for its olive groves, vineyards and orchards - you can taste and buy wine from the best wineries, natural olive oil, cheeses and other delicacies.

On the lake you can visit the city of Sirmione, which is famous for the Scaliger Castle (Castello dei Scaligeri) - a fort built in the 13th century to protect the city from the lake, one of the towers of which is an observation deck for tourists at an altitude of 47 meters. Located here thermal source Boiola (Fonte Boiola) and “Grotto of Catullus” (Grotte di Catullo) are the ruins of the once huge luxurious villa of the ancient Roman poet, dating back to the 1st century BC. e.

Other popular places in the vicinity of the lake is the town of Limone sul Garda, which is famous for its lemon and olive groves, as well as the Professional Windsurfing World Cup.

On the island of Garda (Isola di Garda) you will find Villa Ferrari A luxurious example of the Venetian neo-Gothic style, the town of Malcesine has excellent conditions for windsurfing, skydiving and sailing.

(Gardaland) in Castelnuovo del Garda, in the province of Verona, is a great place for families with children. This is the third largest amusement park in Europe, where several dozen attractions are open for children and adults.

Como

Lake (Lago di Como) is one of the alpine lakes 40 minutes drive from Milan International Airport. The lake has 3 branches - the northern one is called Colico, the southeastern one is Lecco and the southwestern one is Como. Along the banks there are luxurious villas from different centuries, which now house museums and hotels with luxurious gardens and parks. There are thickets of fruiting olive trees, vineyards, pomegranate trees and cypress trees everywhere. Festivals are held on the lake, including the annual festival of exclusive cars, and Lake Como is the birthplace of Italian silk. Once upon a time the poet Virgil and Vasiliev lived and vacationed here. Now along the shores of the lake there are villas of world celebrities. Local landscapes can be seen in the films “Ocean’s Twelve”, “Casino Royale”, “Star Wars: Episode 2 – Attack of the Clones”.

The city of Como produced wool and silk in the Middle Ages. One of the attractions is Cathedral Como (Duomo di Como), a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture with Gothic elements, which was built from the 14th to the 17th centuries. In the same city is the Basilica of Sant’Abbondio, with rusticated cladding and Romanesque bas-reliefs. For five centuries, the church served as the residence of high church dignitaries and the burial place of bishops. Worth to visit medieval castle Baradello (Castel Baradello), from where an unimaginable panorama of the city and lake landscapes opens from a 400-meter height.

North of the lake in the mountains is located ski resort(Madesimo). Tourists are offered 48 kilometers of trails, the most high point at an altitude of 2948 meters, an ice rink, a sports center and walking trail for walks along the border with Switzerland.

The city of Lecco is located on the shore of the southeastern branch of the lake. Here you will enjoy resort holiday, such attractions as the Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Basilica-di-San-Nicolò-a-Lecco) from the 18th century with a bell tower of about 100 meters, palaces and bridges. From the city you can take a cable car to the mountains for skiing, rock climbing or other winter attractions.

At the junction of three branches of the lake there is a resort (Bellagio). The local mild climate and vibrant landscapes once inspired Goethe, Byron, Verdi, Rossini and other talented people. The city is dotted with rich aristocratic estates and magnificent gardens. You can experience luxury by staying at Villa Serbelloni, now a 5-star hotel.

Comacina Island is the only island on Lake Como, and after which the asteroid (489) Comacina is named. From 1919 to 1920, the island was an enclave of Belgium and was returned to Italian rule on the condition that an artist community be created here. On June 24, the island celebrates the day of John the Baptist - the lake is illuminated with lights, and a mass is held in honor of the saint on the ruins of the church.

(Lago Maggiore) – the second largest lake in Italy, located 90 km from Milan International Airport. The lake is decorated with high shores and island archipelagos. The tourist season lasts from the beginning of May to the end of October, although there are periods of rain in spring and autumn. Holidays on the lake will be remembered as pure clear water, natural parks and gardens, monuments of architecture and art from different eras, ancient castles and picturesque landscapes.

Lovers active rest They will be able to go windsurfing, ride bicycles or horses, sail or go on excursions to historical places.

The most popular resorts in the vicinity of the lake are the cities of Verbania, Stresa, Intra, Baveno, Arona.

You will be greeted on the islands of the archipelago (Isole Borromee) most beautiful palaces and gardens. At an altitude of 800 meters above the city of Stresa lies the Alpine Botanical Garden(Giardino Botanico Alpino), from where you can climb to the top of Mount Mottarone.

On the eastern shore of the lake there is a monastery in the rock of the 13th century - Santa Caterina del Sasso (Eremo di Santa Caterina del Sasso).

Iseo

Lake (Lago d'Iseo) is located between the provinces of Brescia and (Bergamo) and is the smallest of the great Italian lakes.

Summer holidays in its vicinity are good for those who cannot stand the scorching heat, because the climate on the mountain lake is moderate. The landscapes around the reservoir are very diverse - from rocks growing out of the water to small bays with olive and chestnut groves.

Along the banks there are many resort villages and towns, each of which has something to boast of - churches, castles or villas. The island-mountain Monte Isola rises 600 meters above the lake level and amazes with its beauty. Unfortunately, the island is privately owned and closed to tourists. You can relax on the island of Loreto (Isola di Loreto), in the cities of Lovere, Pisogne, Marone, Sulzano, Iseo.

Horta

The lake (Lago d’Orta) with an area of ​​about 18 km² is located in the northeast. In the center is the island of San Giulio (Isola di San Giulio), according to legend, once inhabited by snakes and dragons, which were driven away by Saint Julius. Almost the entire island is occupied by a convent, where hermits, who have taken a vow of silence, restore ancient works of art. The island is very quiet and peaceful - an ideal place for walks and meditation. The city of Orta seems to have come out of a picture - silence, streets and houses as if from a fairy tale are conducive to romantic walks.

Bryes

Lake Braies (Lago di Braies) is located 97 km from (Bolzano), in the Dolomites of South Tyrol, at an altitude of 1496 meters. Clear emerald waters and breathtaking views of mountains and forests provide the perfect scenery for a boat trip. Along the banks there are special places for picnics and games with children, and there are trails for hiking.

Lugano

Lake Lugano (Lago di Lugano), divided between Italy and Switzerland, formed on the site of a glacier about 100 centuries ago. There are many around the lake observation platforms where you can get to cable cars and on the funiculars, and see all the lake surroundings. In the summer season, the water temperature reaches +22-24°C, which makes it possible to engage in water sports. There are many bike paths along the banks so you can explore the lake landscapes and attractions in detail.

Volcanic lakes

The volcanic lakes of Italy were formed in the calderas of extinct volcanoes. Most of these reservoirs are located near the capital on the Apennine Peninsula.

Lake Alban (Lago Albano) was formed on the site of two merged craters of an extinct volcano, and is located 40 minutes from . Among the calm mountain landscapes on the shore is the residence of the Pope - the city (Castel Gandolfo). People come to the lake to ride mountain bikes, catamarans and canoes.

Bracciano

The volcanic lake of Bracciano (Lago di Bracciano) is located 32 km from Rome, and is connected to the Trajan Aqueduct. The lake is of great interest to archaeologists - traces of settlements from the Bronze and Iron Ages were found at the bottom.

Motorized floating transport and waste dumping are prohibited on the reservoir - this is a source drinking water for cities, including Rome.

Here you can go yachting, relax on the black volcanic beaches, swim in cleanest water, go fishing or drive along the coast, observing nature. On the lake is the town of Bracciano, where the medieval castle of Orsini Odescalchi (Castello Odescalchi di Bracciano) has been preserved. Agritourism is also developed on the shores of the lake, where tourists are offered to try and buy local wines, meat products and gifts from the lake.

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Bolsena

Lake (Lago di Bolsena) – the largest volcanic lake in Europe, located between Rome and. On the shore of the lake stands the city of the same name, Bolsena, with ancient mansions, fountains, fortresses and churches. You can visit the islands of Isola Bisentina and Isola Martana, the cities of Montefiascone, Capodimonte or Gradoli - each with its own history, architectural monuments and magnificent nature.

In addition to all kinds of entertainment typical for a holiday on the lake, The waters of Bolsena are a great place for fishing. Pike, carp, tench and eels are found here, and on July 2, the city of Bolsena hosts a fish festival for those who want to compete in their fishing skills. Lake resorts are equipped with everything necessary for a good rest, and there are also a lot of bird species.

Nemi

Lake Nemi (Lago di Nemi) is another volcanic lake, separated from Albana by Mount Cavo. Caligula’s villa stood on the shore of the lake, and according to legend, the ships of the famous emperor were found at the bottom - the floating temple of Diana of Arricia and the floating palace. However, there is no exact information about the ownership of the ships, and their last remains burned down during the Second World War. On the eastern bank are the ruins of the Temple of Diana, goddess of flora and fauna, and the lake itself in ancient times was called the “Mirror of Diana”. The coastal town of Nemi is small, quiet and cozy, and will delight you with delicious strawberries.

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Lagoon lakes

Lagoon lakes are generally shallow and separated from the sea by reefs or sandbars. Around such lakes there is always a rich flora and fauna; rare species of birds, fish and animals are often found.

Lezina

Lake Lesina (Lago di Lesina) is located in the northern part (Puglia) and is separated by a sand dune from Adriatic Sea. There is little precipitation in the edge of this salt lake; in summer the temperature ranges from +28°C to +38°C, and in winter between 6-16°C above zero.

Along the shores there are ancient forests with valuable representatives of the animal world, especially many rare birds, and the lake itself is home to eels, crayfish, sea bass and mullet. The eastern part of the lake is a nature reserve and is included in National Park Gargano (Parco Nazionale del Gargano). In the lakeside town of Lesina, it is worth seeing the Bishop's Palace (Palazzo vescovile), the Abbey of St. Mary (Abbazia di S. Maria di Ripalta) and the volcanic rocks of the Triassic period. The town of Apricena attracts tourists marble caves, and in the towns of Serracapriola and Poggio Imperiale you can see various monasteries and sanctuaries.