Rivers and lakes of Britain. Rivers and lakes of Great Britain briefly

Name British mountains, rivers and lakes?

The largest river in Great Britain is the Severn (length 354 km), which flows through England and Wales. , The Thames is the river on which the capital, London, stands; there are also the rivers Tees, Ex, Tyne, Ayr and others
There are no very large lakes, but there is the entire Lake District - the largest national park in England and, perhaps, the most famous natural region.
The area of the park is 2279 km; .
The name of the area is given by 16 large lakes, which are scattered here among the mountains (or rather hills), which are considered the highest in England. The wonderful ensemble of blue lake waters and hills in a haze of fog is complemented by waterfalls and houses made of gray stone scattered here and there.
The largest lake is called Windermere. The two villages on its banks, Windermere and Bowness-on-Windermere, are the gateway to the park's wonderful natural beauty.
The longest rivers by country in Great Britain:
England Thames (346 km long)
Scotland Tay (188 km long)
Northern Ireland Bann (122 km long)
Wales Towy (103 km long).
The largest lakes in the UK by country:
Northern Ireland Lough Neagh (area 382 km#178;)
Scotland Loch Lomond (area 71 km#178;)
England Windermere (area 15 km#178;)
Wales Bala Lake (area 5 km#178;).

The deepest lake in Great Britain is Loch Morar with a maximum depth of 309 m (Loch Ness is second, with a depth of 229 m).
The highest in England are the Cumberland Mountains. There, in the famous Lake District, are the mountains of Sco Fell (978 m) and Helvellyn (950 m). The foothills of this volcanic massif descend almost to the very western shore. In the east, the Cumberland Mountains are separated by the river valley. Eden from the Pennines, which extend from the uplands of the Cheviot Hills to the English Midlands and divide the plains of Lancashire in the west and Yorkshire in the east. These mountains gradually decrease to the south, their southwestern spurs extending into Staffordshire, and their southeastern spurs into Nottinghamshire.
The Pennines are located closer to the west coast than the east, and are deeply dissected by river valleys, especially the Tyne and Ayr
The North Pennines (Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty) lie south of Hadrian's Wall and east of the Lake District, where they are divided by the River Eden Valley. These are young cliffs, consisting mainly of Carboniferous limestone, characterized by small slopes covered with moorland, the highest point being Cross Fell, 893 m high. There are also the West Pennines and the South.

Ben Nevis highest mountain Great Britain.
The ten highest mountains in Great Britain are in Scotland. Highest points in each part of the country:
Scotland Ben Nevis (height 1344 m)
Wales Snowdon (height 1085 m)
England Scyfell Pike (in the Cumberland Mountains, height 977 m)
Northern Ireland Slieve Donard (Morne Mountains, altitude 852 m)

Britain is rich water resources . Almost throughout the entire territory of the country, except for some southeastern regions, the amount of precipitation exceeds evaporation, and therefore a dense network of deep rivers is developed.

The largest of them are the Severn, with a length of 354 km, and the Thames (338 km), the basins of which border each other. The Thames is of greatest importance to the UK economy. “1/5 of the country’s total population lives in its basin. The metropolitan conurbation is also located here” - Greater London. The rivers of the low-lying part of the country, located east of the main watershed, are calm. In the mountainous regions of Scotland and Wales, the sources of the rivers are at significant altitudes, so the rivers flow quickly and often overflow their banks, especially in the rainy season.

The short but deep and fast rivers of north-west Scotland and Wales are used to generate electricity. “More than 60 hydroelectric power stations have been built here. Estuaries » UK's largest rivers- The Thames, Severn, Humber, Mersey, Clyde and Forth are wide, artificially deepened and straightened bays.

They are home to the largest seaports and industrial hubs.

Lakes of Great Britain

At high tide salty water penetrates estuaries far upstream, so the population of most seaports is supplied drinking water from upper rivers, underground reservoirs and mountain lakes.

The most large lakes Great Britain- Loch Ney (about 400 sq.

km) in northern Ireland, as well as Loch Lomond and Loch Ness in Scotland. The numerous lakes of the Scottish Highlands and the Circle of Lakes are very picturesque and attract many tourists.

They serve as a flow regulator and are used as local transport routes. Thus Loch Ness and Loch Loch, located in Great Galena and connected by a canal, constitute a direct waterway between the eastern and west coast Scotland. The Circle of Lakes has long been a supplier of fresh water to Manchester, which receives it through two aqueducts more than 100 km long.

In the lowlands of Great Britain no large lakes, but there are many artificial reservoirs created on the site of former peat mining, sand and gravel quarries.

Underground reservoirs have long been the main source of high-quality water for the people of lowland England. The largest underground pool, the area of which reaches almost 30 thousand square meters.

km, located under the Cretaceous limestones in the southeast of England. Currently, underground reservoirs supply 2/5 of all water consumed in England and Wales.

UK water resources Wikipedia
Site search:

When people talk about traveling to England, they often think of a trip to London.

However, there are many other excursion routes in this country. The British themselves, who traditionally prefer home tourism, often spend their holidays on the banks of rivers or lakes.

Well, it stands after their case. It's amazing in this country Beautiful places!

The rivers and lakes of Great Britain are the subject of special discussion. Of course, when mentioned, there are two associations: the Thames and Loch Ness. In fact, the Thames is the longest river in the country and Loch Ness is the most famous in the world.

However, your itinerary may contain other interesting elements.

For example, if you are interested in the rivers and lakes of Great Britain, then go to the National Park called the Lake District.

Looking at these landscapes, you probably remember the legend of King Arthur and the lake more than once. How do you know there might be a sword called Excalibur at the bottom of Lake Windermere, the deepest and longest lake in the park? Overall, this is a very beautiful mountainous area with lakes, forests and health, which you probably read about in the novels of Walter Scott and Emily Brontë. Amazingly beautiful places that you will definitely want to return to again!

Those who like to actively spend their free time can choose a different path.

For example, fishing is popular in Scotland. IN picturesque places many rivers and lakes. Scientists say there are more than 40 species of fish in fresh waters. There are hundreds of species of salmon in the North Sea. However, we leave the theoretical arguments to the theorists - these numbers are not so important for a real athlete. On such a trip, you can stay in a small hotel or family pension - unlike many other countries, globalization with standard hotel chains hasn't happened yet.

And if you have a penchant for swimming, there are many regattas and other similar competitions held in the country, in which it is interesting not only to cooperate, but also to simply watch as a spectator.

When you take a trip along the Thames, you can feel like a hero from the famous book Three Men in a Boat.

Little nice places have changed over time last years, and in each of them you can find many interesting and unusual things for us.

The UK is a country characterized by fairly strict visa laws.

However, if all requirements are met, the document can still be obtained.

It may be difficult to find a country that can fully retain its individuality in this era of globalization.

And yet there is.

United Kingdom: population, economy, nature

And this is not in the desert or jungle...

Traveling to the United Kingdom is a unique opportunity to meet this incredible country with its incredible culture and traditions, which, without exaggeration, preserve British society.

But visit...

Ireland is the third largest island in Europe, surrounded by hundreds of other islands.

Rich cultural heritage, beauty, good nightlife and wonderful weather make the main tourist destinations cities …

Great Britain is surrounded by great body of water all around. The eastern coast of Great Britain is washed by the North Sea. The western coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. There is the Irish Sea between Ireland and Great Britain. The southern coast is washed by the English Channel or La Manche("la manche" is a French word which means "a sleeve") and the Strait of Dover or Pas de Calais.

The Strait of Dover is 32 kilometers wide and is the narrowest part of the English Channel. It separates Great Britain from the continent of Europe. The Channel Tunnel ("Chunnel"), a great tunnel which is constructed under the English Channel, now links the UK with France. Thanks to this tunnel it is possible to travel by train from Paris to London which is extremely convenient.

All the seas around Britain are shallow and are good for fishing.

Great Britain has many rivers but they are not very long. The main rivers and estuaries are the Thames, the Severn, the Clyde, the Tweed and the Humber estuary.

The Thames is the most popular and the most important river. It is suitable for navigation. Large ships can get up to London Bridge which is 50 miles away from the sea. The river Thames is also famous for many notable cities which are situated on its banks. Among them are London and Oxford.

There is one annual event connected with the river Thames — it is called Swan Upping.

Swan Upping is the ceremony which takes place in the third week in July on the river Thames and is in fact a census of swans. Swans are counted and marked on a 70-mile, five-day journey up the River Thames. The Queen’s Swan Marker accompanied by the Swan Uppers catch and check the health of the swans and mark all new cygnets with the same mark as their parents. Swan Upping dates from medieval times, when the Crown claimed ownership of all swans at the time and when swans were considered a tasty ceremonial dish. The swan has had its royal status since the 12th century.

The Tweed flows between Scotland and England. The woolen fabric "tweed" is made in this region and it got its name from this river.

The Clyde is the main river in Scotland. Such rivers that flow down swiftly from the hills into the valleys are called "dales".

If we compare long English rivers with the big rivers of the world, they seem rather short. But still not many countries have such useful streams as England does.

The mouths of the majority of British rivers form good harbours. They are joined by canals so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of Great Britain to another.

The UK is known for its beautiful lakes. Most of them are in Scotland and north-west of England. Scottish valleys are filled with lakes. These lakes are called "lochs". There are two kinds of lakes - lakes with fresh water like Loch Ness and lakes like Norwegian fjords.

One of the most favorite British resorts is the Lake District in northern England with its beautiful lakes, valleys and hills. This district is a historical place for English literature, it is connected with the name of William Wordsworth (1770-1850), the founder of the Lake School. This school represented the romantic trend in the English literature at the beginning of the 19th century. The Lake School was actually a group of poets, the majority of whom lived in the Lake District.

All the seas around Britain are shallow and are good for fishing.

Great Britain has many rivers but they are not very long. The main rivers and estuaries are the Thames, the Severn, the Clyde, the Tweed and the Humber estuary.

There is one annual event connected with the river Thames — it is called Swan Upping.

The Tweed flows between Scotland and England. The woolen fabric "tweed" is made in this region and it got its name from this river.

The Clyde is the main river in Scotland. Such rivers that flow down swiftly from the hills into the valleys are called "dales".

If we compare long English rivers with the big rivers of the world, they seem rather short. But still not many countries have such useful streams as England does.

The mouths of the majority of British rivers form good harbours. They are joined by canals so that it is possible to travel by water from one end of Great Britain to another.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which for brevity is often called England or Great Britain, is one of the oldest capitalist powers in the world, Great Britain is an active member of NATO and the EEC, and a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Great Britain crossword puzzle

The territory of the UK is 244 thousand km2, population is 57 million people. The capital of the kingdom is the city of London. The official language is English.

This main state, located in the north-west of Europe, occupies the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of Ireland (Ulster), as well as the islands of Man, Anglesey in the west, Wight and the Channel Islands in the south, Hebrides in the north-west, Scottish and Orkney in the south-east and a number of adjacent small islands(total about 5.5 thousand). The UK is one of the smallest states in the world (for example, 2 times smaller than France or Spain). However, the UK has the tenth largest population in the world, and London is one of the seven largest cities in the world. Great Britain is located in the temperate zone between 500 and 600 north latitudes northwest of Europe, and used to be part of the continent. The islands separated from the mainland after the last Ice Age, when the ice melted and sea levels rose and flooded low-lying areas.

The Prime Meridian passes through Great Britain.

The western coast of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, and the eastern coast by the North Sea; It is separated from the continental part of Europe by narrow straits - the English Channel and the Pas de Calais (English channel and Strait of Dover), the maximum latitude of the strait in the west is 220 km, in the east the minimum is 32 km.

The state includes four historical and geographical provinces: England – its main core, occupying the southern and middle part of the main island; Wales, located on the peninsula of the same name, in the west of the country and forming an administrative whole with it; Scotland, located in the northern part of the island of Great Britain, has some elements of autonomy and is represented in the government by the Secretary of State for Scotland; Northern Ireland (Ulster), which became part of the UK in 1922; after a plebiscite held in December 1921, the north-eastern part of Ireland was annexed to Great Britain as an autonomous part with its own parliament. British troops were sent there in 1969; since 1972 it has actually become controlled by the central government.

In accordance with modern administrative division, England and Wales are divided into counties, Scotland into districts. In turn, counties and districts are divided into districts. All of them have local government. There are 26 counties in Northern Ireland. Greater London received special status in 1964.

Despite the small size of Great Britain (just over 900 km from east to west at the widest part of the island and about 500 km at the narrowest), many different landforms are found on its territory. The island contains rocks from almost all geological periods. Much of the UK is characterized by rugged terrain. Geographically, the island of Great Britain is divided into two main regions - Highland Britain and Lowland Britain. Lowlands and plains extend in the east and south of England, hills and mountains are located in Scotland, most of Wales, including the Pennines and the Lake District in the central part of the island. Scotland is home to the Northern and Southern Scottish Highlands, where the largest highest point countries Ben Nevis - 1343 m above sea level (western part of the Northern Highlands). Peaked peaks covered with snow and glacial forms are preserved here. The North Scottish Highlands are separated from the South Scottish Highlands by the Lowlands, which is a fairly narrow strip less than 100 km wide.

The central part of Northern England is occupied by the Pennine Mountains, stretching from north to south, which separate the Lancashire Lowlands in the west from the Yorkshire Lowlands in the east. In the north-west, the Cumberland Mountains on the Cumberland Peninsula, indented by many rivers and lakes, adjoin the Pennines. Most of the Welsh peninsula is occupied by the Cambrian Mountains - the highest point - the city of Snowdon - reaches 1085 m. In the extreme south-west of the country there is an ancient granite plateau, which abruptly falls to the Atlantic Ocean and its westernmost point is called Land's End (Land's End). The southern half of Great Britain is composed of plains separated by hills and highlands, with the Midland Plain in the center.

Abundance of precipitation and mountainous terrain countries determine the high water content of rivers. There are many of them, although most are short. The longest river, the Severn (338 km), originates in the mountains of Wales and flows into Bristol Bay; The Lancashire Lowlands are crossed by the Mersey, which flows into Liverpool Bay. The main river of the east coast, the Thames (336 km), flows through the most densely populated areas of southeast England. The Lowlands of Scotland are also rich in rivers; the most important of them are Clyde (157 km) and Fort.

Low watersheds made it easy to connect rivers with canals. The result was a dense network of waterways that was widely used before the development of railway transport. The deep rivers of Great Britain are covered with ice only in the coldest winters, and then only for a short time.

There are many lakes on the territory of the North Caucasus. The largest freshwater lake, Lough Neagh, is located in northern Ireland. The surface area of the lake is 381 km2. Many lakes in Great Britain, formed as a result of the movement of glaciers millions of years ago, are unusually deep: the depth of Loch Lomond exceeds 200 m, Loch Morar - 300 m, and Loch Ness with a depth of 275 m is said to be the beautiful abode of the legendary monster Paleozoic Nessie. All of the above lakes are located in Scotland. A lot of the most beautiful lakes, is located in northwestern England, which is called the “Lake District”.

What is the longest river in Great Britain

For many, the British Isles are a place where only English people live. The British are quite multinational. There is also Wales with its own dialect, the Irish and the Scots.

The longest river in Britain?

For various reasons, this sometimes affects UK domestic politics. But I don’t think this is anything special; there are many such countries in the world.

What makes Great Britain special is its nature. The country is located on islands in the Atlantic, very close to Europe. After all, the English Channel is so wide; at its narrowest point it is only thirteen kilometers wide. The islands themselves are quite large. If they were further away, it would probably have developed its own natural system. It has its own mountains and its own rivers. I have always believed that the most famous river in England is the Thames. There are many books about it, many photographs and filming of this particular river. Therefore, the Thames is considered the longest river in Great Britain. However, although the Thames is the most famous of British rivers, or so it seems to me, it is not the longest river on the island.

The Severn is the longest river in Great Britain

I was surprised, but the longest river in England is the Severn. This name never really meant anything to me. The river originates approximately at Mount Plinlaimon. The sources are at a level of six hundred meters. The river flows through several counties in Wales, crosses the southwest part of England and flows into Bristol Bay. The Severn has several fairly large tributaries. Gloucester, Worcester and other cities were located on the banks of this river.

The name of the river, I think, comes from Celtic mythology. According to one legend, a nymph named Sabrina drowned in its waters. So the word was transformed, and so we got the modern name - Severn. The Severn stretches for more than three hundred and fifty kilometers. This is a lot for the British Isle. As far as I can tell, river banks have always been attractive places for people to live. This is fully confirmed here. After all, the river flows through the territories of counties with a fairly large population.

I knew that the world's first arch bridge was in Great Britain. It turns out that this bridge connects the banks of the Severn. The brainchild of engineer T. Telford is located in the city of Iron Bridge. I suspect that the bridge gave its name to the city. The River Severn has claimed many lives. The river waters are quite capricious. At the source, the flow speed is so high that in the upper reaches people are prohibited from engaging in certain activities there.

And in the lower reaches of the river, locks were built. This allows ships that need to go to sea to enter the port of Stawaport. Also, to develop shipping, several well-known canals were dug and built at one time. There are a lot of canals connecting the Severn with other bodies of water. The longest river in Great Britain is famous for its unique phenomenon. It is called a tidal swell. These are waves that move against the current. The tides at the mouth of the river, which flows into the Bristol Channel, have a huge amplitude, almost one and a half dozen meters. When tidal waves from the Celtic Sea try to make their way into the Severn channel, then such amazing tidal surges occur. The river waters flow very quickly, the average annual flow here is very large. Therefore, the tides encounter strong resistance. This is most noticeable in the spring, when the greatest excitement appears. Smaller waves splash at the mouth of the Severn all year round. The Thames is a famous river in Great Britain, but the Severn is the longest.

How many rivers are there in Great Britain

The Line is an English river flowing through the county of Cumbria. The River Irth flows in the north of England in the county of Cumbria. River in North West England. The River Jelt is a tributary of the River Irsing and flows through the English county of Cumbria. Since the reorganization of local government in 1974, the river has become part of the English county of Cumbria.

The geomorphological appearance of Great Britain was shaped by tectonic processes, as well as climatic processes (including glaciations). The center of Great Britain, depending on the calculation method, is considered to be either the town of Holtwistle in Northumberland or the village of Dunsop Bridge in Lancashire. The mountainous region in England and Wales appeared approximately 600 million years ago during the Cadomian folding era. During the Silurian period, between 425 and 400 million years ago, the Caledonian Fold formed most of the surface of modern Britain.

During the Carboniferous period, about 360 million ago, Great Britain was located on the equator. At this time, the Mendip coal beds were formed in Somerset, the Pennines, northern England, Kent and Wales. The English Channel at this time was a wattle of sand carried by rivers. Britain has an extensive network of canals, most of which were built at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and were mainly used for transporting goods.

Cloudy days a year - more than 50%. Strong winds and flooding are possible. Some rivers in England flow from north to south and then turn west, with large port cities at or near their mouths. The rivers of Southern England, as the most densely populated part of the British Isles, form the UK's inland waterway system. The economic importance of the rivers of England increased after the dredging of the bottom of some of them and the construction of connecting canals.

With a channel length of 346 kilometers (215 miles), the Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire and flows into the North Sea to form the Thames Estuary. Of particular significance is that the river flows through London, the capital of the United Kingdom. In London, the Thames is affected by tides that reach 7 meters (23 ft) up to Teddington Lock.

The river is fed by more than 20 tributaries. The River Esk flows through two regions of Scotland (Dumfries and Galloway) and flows into the mouth of the Solway River. Before flowing into the Solway estuary, its streams pass through a small area of the rural English county of Cumbria.

Rivers and lakes of England

Its waters flow through Eskdale Meadow before joining the River Lidder Water, which defines the border between Scotland and England, passing the town of Lanen in a south and east direction. Before passing the small rural town of Loguetown, the River Esk enters England, mixing its waters with the River Lane, and, near the mouth of the Eden, flows into the mouth of another river, the Solway.

A river that flows through the whole of southern Scotland and northern England, and for most of its route forms the border between these two countries. The River Eden rises on the high ground between the High Seath, Yorkshire Dales and Hugh Seat mountains, namely in the Black Fell moorland located in the parish of Molerstang.

The river originates in the area of Chuckfoot, located near the town of East Kerswaite. The name of the River Derwent comes from a Celtic expression meaning oak trees. The river's headwaters are in the glacial lake Steadhead Tan, which is located at the foot of Sko Pike Mountain. From there its flows begin to move northwards, crossing the Borrowdale valley. The river also gives the name to the lake that it feeds with its waters - Lake Derwentwater.

The country's large rivers flow from west to east, but the small and unnavigable rivers of Great Britain are directed towards south direction. UK location. For the most part, it runs along the border separating these areas of Great Britain. The River Leven is a small river flowing through the English county of Cumbria and slightly within the historical boundaries of Lancashire.

The island of Great Britain is known for its maritime, humid climate, and rain and fog are not uncommon here. This climate is provided to it mainly by the Atlantic, from which the winds regularly bring clouds filled with moisture and warm currents. It is not surprising that a dense network of various reservoirs and rivers has formed on this island. Listed below are the most large rivers and lakes of Great Britain.

1. River Severn (354 km)

This is the longest river in all of Great Britain. The source of the Severn is located on one of the peaks of the Cambrian mountain range (Plinlaimon) at an altitude of 610 meters. The river then flows through various English counties (Ceredigion, Shropshire, Worcestershire, Gloucestershire). The speed of the Severn current is also very high. The Severn flows into the Bristol Bay of the Atlantic Ocean, forming a large estuary. Several tributaries flow into it, on the right are the Tim and Lydden, and on the left are the Raden, Stour and Avon. It is assumed that the name of the river is of Celtic origin, but what this word meant has been lost to descendants.

2. River Thames (334 km)

The Thames is only 20 kilometers shorter than the Severn, but in terms of celebrity it can give it a head start. Its sources are in Gloucestershire, from where it flows east to the North Sea. The main glory of the Thames is that it is the main waterway of the capital of the kingdom - London. Within the city, the river level can fluctuate by 7 meters. The Thames is fed by the waters of dozens of tributaries. There are also attractions on the river - islands and brackish water closer to the mouth. People have settled on the banks of the Thames since prehistoric times, for them it served as a source of water, a transport route, and later a source of energy. This river is closely woven into the long history of Great Britain. Nowadays, it no longer attracts conquerors, but artists and writers seeking inspiration on its picturesque shores. The Thames means to the British about the same as the Volga to the Russians - it is a national treasure.

All fairytale castles have a common annoying drawback - they are located in fictitious countries, so you can’t get into them for any money. But in...

3. River Trent (296 km)

The Trent is one of England's largest rivers. Its beginning is in Staffordshire, on the southwestern spurs of the Pennines, descending from which it passes the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, where it flows into the North Sea, forming an estuary. From the mouth to Nottingham (188 kilometers), the Trent channel is navigable. The largest tributaries of the Trent are the Devon, Blyth and Griet, and besides them, there are 9 more less abundant ones. On its banks are the cities of Nottingham, Stoke-on-Trent and others.

4. River Great Ouse (230 km)

This fourth longest river on the island of Great Britain is part of the North Sea basin and serves as the main waterway for all of eastern England. In the lower reaches it is also called the “old western river.” The word "Ouse" is either Celtic or even more ancient in origin, which could mean "water" or "slow current". Often, people simply call the entire river Uz, omitting the word “big”, although it is necessary, since there are several other small rivers whose names also contain the word Uz. The sources of the Great Ouse are located in central England, in the county of Northamptonshire, two kilometers south of the village of Wappenham. First, it rushes to the northeast, and then to the north, crossing the counties of Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, as well as Norfolk, where it flows into the North Sea at the Wash Bay. The Great Ouse is partly navigable from Kempston Mill in Bedford to the estuary, a distance of 116 kilometres.

5. River Wye (215 km)

The River Wye is notable for the fact that part of its course was chosen as a natural border between the neighboring countries of England and Wales. Its banks were made a recreation area and a nature reserve. In ancient times this river was called Waga, and the modern name is taken from the Welsh language and refers to the local mountainous terrain. The source of the Wye is on Mount Plinlaimon. Near the town of Chepstow, this river flows into the Severn Estuary. The advantage of this British river is the purity of its waters, so good fishing is possible on it. In the spring, fishermen often pull fish of record sizes out of the water. Wye is also interesting for kayaking enthusiasts. Despite the calm flow along almost the entire length of the river, there is a rather difficult descent near Symonds Yat Rapids.

London is an ancient city that dates back to 43 BC. e. It was founded by the Romans, calling it Londilium. Over time, the settlement grew richer and developed. ...

6. Lough Neagh (396 sq. km)

This lake is the largest in area in Ireland: with a width of 15 kilometers, it stretches 30 kilometers in length. Lough Neagh is located 30 kilometers west of Belfast. Overall the lake is shallow, especially near the shores, with a maximum depth of 31 meters average depth is only 9 m. Eel and trout are found here. Water from the lake is discharged into the Atlantic through the Bann River. Due to its shallow depth, the lake easily becomes rough in windy weather. Despite this, it is used in commercial and recreational activities, and the local water company gets its drinking water from here. The Irish have an old legend telling about the formation of the lake - the once legendary hero Finn mac Cumal took a handful of earth and threw it into Scotland, but missed, ending up in the Irish Sea and forming the Isle of Man in it. In the same place where he scooped up this land, Lough Neagh arose.

7. Lough Erne (123 sq. km)

This double lake is also located in Northern Ireland, now part of Great Britain. Unlike Lough Neagh, this is the deepest lake on the island with a mark of 69 meters. For this reason, the lake became navigable. From it flows the River Erne, which flows into Donegal Bay. Loch Erie is literally crammed with islands, there are 154 of them. The most famous of the islands: Devenish, where there is a round Irish tower preserved from the 12th century, the island of Boa, where there is a cemetery and a pair of ancient pagan idols made of stone, as well as the island of Inishturk, which was bought by a dancer Michael Flatley. In the old days, Constant of Ireland, a local saint, lived near this lake.

8. Loch Lomond (71 sq. km)

The next lake is already in Scotland, on the territory administrative districts Argyll and Bute, Stirling and West Dunbartonshire. This is the largest lake in Scotland by area, but in terms of water reserves it is significantly inferior to Loch Ness. The lake is located in a tectonic valley deepened by a glacier in the west of the Grampian Mountains. On its southern side there is a tectonic fault along which the geological boundary between lowland and highland Scotland passes. The maximum depth of the lake is approximately 190 meters, with an average of 37 meters. In the same southern part of Loch Lomond there are many islands: Inchmarrin (the largest), Inchfad and others. The lake flows from the River Leven, which joins the River Clyde at Dumbarton. It is interesting that some of the lake’s islands were filled in by humans in ancient times. In 2002, the lake was included in the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park.

Beautiful, clean, prosperous, popular - all this is about Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The city was founded before our era, and for its rich history...

9. Loch Ness (56 sq. km)

This is the most famous and at the same time the largest, in terms of fresh water, lake in the UK. It stretches from Inverness to the southwest for 36 kilometers. It became famous thanks to the history of Loch Ness monster, supposedly living in its depths. There was even a museum dedicated to the monster on the shore of the lake. To this end, enterprising British established commercial routes to visit this attraction. There are no reliable facts that anyone actually saw Nessie, but even without that, tourists can enjoy the harsh beauty of northern Scottish nature here. Loch Ness became the largest body of water along the straight line of the Great Glen geological fault, running from Fort William to Inverness. It is included in the Caledonian Canal, which connects East Coast Scotland with the West. The lake is of glacial origin. It is very deep and long, and the water in it is cloudy from humic substances from peat. The town of Fort Augustus at the southwestern end of Loch Ness has the only natural island, although artificial islands (crannogs) have also appeared there.

10. Loch O (38.5 sq. km)

This Scottish freshwater lake is located in the region of Argyll and Bute. It stretches for 41 kilometers from southwest to northeast and has an average width of only 1 kilometer, and maximum depth 93 meters. It is the longest freshwater lake in Scotland. In the north, the lake is surrounded by small mountains (about 1100 meters), the other shores are hilly and mostly covered with forest. Several rivers flow into Loch O, and the only river O flows out in the north. Nowadays this lake is favored by tourists.

Counts river severn. It is famous for the fact that it has the longest length, of course, in England. The length of its current is about 350 km. The river itself originates in the east in the region of Wales near the slope of Plainlemmon. Then it heads to the northeast side and at the same time forms several stunningly beautiful waterfalls. It is an indescribable sight to behold. Even some excursions specifically bring tourists here so that they capture these waterfalls in their memory.

And here from Welshpool from the beginning of the river, it is being transformed into a place where ships and barges pass through. If you head east, you will notice that the river becomes wider and its width is one and a half kilometers. The Severn then crosses the famous Shrewsbury Plain. But at the end, the river is surrounded by mountains filled with forests. At its very bottom, the river spills over the plain of Gloucester and enters the estuary, and then flows comfortably into Bristol Bay.

When the tides ebb and flow, the water in the river rises . The largest rise was 19 meters. According to scientists, this is not the limit, so for greater reliability against floods, the builders constructed a special dam. Thanks to this, ships can easily come to Gloucester.

It is also worth noting that the river forms a basin along its route, which is approximately 11,000 km². The Severn is connected by canals to rivers such as Trent, Thames.

Origin of the longest river in England

The name of the river comes from Celtic language . Until now, many scientists are struggling with what word the name Severn came from, but no one knows for sure. This name is interpreted differently in different languages. However, there is one common opinion. The fact is that Severn connected his origin with the sea fairy Sabrina, who, according to legend, drowned in her.

Basin of the longest river in England

The source of the river has a height of approximately 600 m. near Wales, where mountain ranges, called Cambrian. The Severn Basin is related to the Midland area. It should also be said that it flows past areas such as Worcester and Gloucester. But in Bristol Bay, the river is called the English Stones.

The area of the river basin in the Howe Bridge area is 10 thousand kilometers square. This area occupies 1/6 of the area of England. Its width is approximately 100 km. This place is incredibly beautiful. Here you can relax not only your body, but also your soul. Many travelers, after visiting this place, return here again and again.

It is not surprising that the longest river in England is considered the most beautiful and amazing. In addition to everything else, there are incredible landscapes. It is possible to rent a car from some reliable and serious company and go on a trip on your own, visiting the most popular places on the Severn River.

Concerning climate in the Severn, then it is moderate and favorable. This is primarily due to the fact that the Gulf Stream is located here, and westerly winds predominate. The air temperature in summer is 16 degrees. So it is not recommended to swim here, as it is very cold. In winter, the Severn will not please you either, but winter here is mild and temperatures in the middle of the season range from 3 to 7 degrees Celsius. Of course, it snows in the mountains. The average annual precipitation is approximately 800 millimeters. At the same time, most of the pool is under the influence of high humidity.

Relief features of the River Severn

As for the relief of the basin, it is divided into a couple of areas.

Among these biases one can note ridge of Cotsold Hills . The northern and western parts of the basin have infertile soils due to the large amount of rainfall that occurs here. In the south and east side there are lands of alkaline reaction. Approximately 6% of the entire basin area is covered by forests with deciduous trees.

Among the most popular plants are:

Oak trees,
willow, ash,
birch trees,
rosehip, hawthorn.

In this part of the pool you can relax and truly enjoy natural landscapes. It is especially good here in spring and summer. Travelers come here from different countries to walk along unknown forest paths, pick berries and mushrooms.

It is also worth noting that The Severn is mainly fed by precipitation from the atmosphere and groundwater . The water regime near the river is flood. It must be said that in winter, the Severn is rarely covered with ice. The average temperature in June is approximately 17 degrees Celsius, but in January it reaches zero degrees. Flooding may also occur in the pool, with the water level rising to a maximum of 12 meters, which is dangerous for local population, but this is not scary, because, as mentioned above, dams were built on the river. When the water reaches its maximum level, people may be left without electricity.

Thus, the most dangerous flood occurred in 1946, when about 60 people were injured.

What is the longest river in Great Britain?

Severn, atemza is the deepest
Thames
Thames
Thames
River Length in
Miles Length in
km
1 Severn 220 354
2 Thames 215 346
3 Trent 185 297
4 Great Ouse 143 230
5 Wai 135 215
6 Tey 117 188
7 Spey 107 172
8 Clyde 106 172
9 Tweed 96 155
10 Ning 91 148
11 Eden 90 145
12 Di 87 140
13 Avon, Salisbury 85 137
14 Avon, Warwickshire 84 136
15 Tim 81 130
16 Don 80 129
17 Bann 76 122
18 Raible 75 120
19 Tyne 73 118
=20 Yew 70 113
=20 Midway 70 113
=20 Di 70 112
=20 Don 70 112
24 Mercy 69 110
The Severn is the most important river in England after the Thames (the ancient Sabrina).
The Severn begins on the eastern slope of Plynlimmon in Wales, in its upper course, heading to the NE, it forms several waterfalls, and from Welshpool, 244 km from the mouth, the Severn becomes navigable for barges. Heading further to the E, the Severn flows through a valley 1.5 km wide, crosses the fertile Shrewsbury Plain, and is surrounded in its south-east and towards its end in the south-west by wooded mountains. Below Worcester, the Severn enters the fertile plain of Gloucester, at its mouth it spills into a wide estuary and between the headland of Bryn Down and Lavernock it flows into the Bristol Channel.

In general, the length of the current is 300 km. During high tides, the water at the mouth sometimes rises by 18 m; dams here protect the country from floods. Thanks to the constructed canal, sea vessels of 300 tons reach Gloucester. At Sharpness Docks, located at the mouth of the canal, the Severn has been crossed since 1879 railroad bridge(1269 m long with two passages in the middle, each 99.6 m wide and 21.3 m high), and downstream at New Pessage under the Severn a railway tunnel was built, 7200 m long (built in 1873-1887) . Together with its tributaries the Avon, Esk and Wye, the Severn forms a basin of 21,027 km#178;; The Severn canals are connected to the Thames, Trent, Humber and Mersey.
Thames (338 km).
Severn, a river in Great Britain. Length 310 km (with estuary #8210; 390 km), basin area 21 thousand km2. Burt originated on the eastern slopes of the Cambrian Mountains; flows mainly across the plain, flowing into Bristol Bay. It is fed mainly by rain, with a lot of water in autumn and winter, and becomes very shallow in summer. Average water consumption is about 250 m3/sec. Navigable to Stourport, in the lower reaches accessible to sea vessels. Connected by channels to the river. Thames, Trent, Mersey. Built across the estuary in 1966 high bridge, and near Bristol #8210; transport tunnel, N. #8210; gg. Shrewsbury, Worcester, Gloucester, in the estuary #8210; gg. Newport, Cardiff.
Thames is the most big river Great Britain. Its length is 332 kilometers. The basin area is 15,300 square kilometers.
The river rises at the foot of the Cotswold Highlands, at an altitude of 108.6 meters above sea level. It flows into the North Sea, forming a large estuary. The main tributaries of the river: from the left - Charwell, Thame, Colne, Leigh, Roding; from the right - Kennet, Loddon, Way, Mole and Medway

P.S. ESTUARY (from Latin aestuarium - flooded mouth of a river) - a single-arm funnel-shaped mouth of a river, expanding towards the sea.
Severn (338 km)
temza)
The longest river in Great Britain is the Thames (338 km).
Severn

Great Britain is famous for its humid climate, characterized by frequent rain and constant fog. The island owes this not only to the proximity of the ocean with its powerful currents, but also to a wide network of rivers and other bodies of water. Which are the most significant? Let's explore the rivers of Great Britain closer!

Severn

The length of the river is three hundred and fifty-four kilometers. This makes the Severn the country's longest river. Its origins are located at an altitude of six hundred and ten meters, at the top of the Cambrian mountain range called Plinlaimon. The Severn flows through Cerediguillon, Shropshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire. in the UK it is also impressive at speed, which can reach up to one hundred and seven meters per second. The Severn flows into the Bristol Channel, which is part of the Bristol Channel. The river has several tributaries, the largest of which are the Virnuay, Tim, Staua and the Weruwickshire Avon. The name "Severn" is thought to be of Celtic origin, but the exact meaning of the word is lost.

Thames

It may not be the largest river in Great Britain (the Severn is almost ten kilometers longer), but it is certainly the most famous. The Thames begins its journey in Gloucestershire, from where it heads to the North Sea. What makes it especially significant is that the basin runs through London. Within its boundaries, the river can raise its level by as much as seven meters. The Thames is fed by several dozen tributaries.

The attractions are the islands located on the river and areas of salt water. sea water. For thousands of years, the Thames has been the center of life here. It serves as a major transport route, a source of energy and water. All of this makes it a permanent fixture in British history and something of a natural frontier. To this day, the Thames attracts people, but no longer conquerors, but creators - writers and artists find their inspiration on its banks. And it’s not surprising, because the question of what river Great Britain is on can be answered with this very name. The legendary Thames will always be the most famous not only in the country, but also in the world.

Ui

When listing the major rivers of Great Britain, it is worth mentioning this one - the Wee is the natural border between Wales and England. In addition, its banks are protected as protected areas and serve as a recreation area. The ancient name for Ui was "Waga". The modern name is borrowed from Welsh and is associated with the local mountainous areas. The source is located at the top of Plinlaymon. Near Chepstow the Wee meets the Severn Current.

Most tourists only know what river Great Britain is on - they are familiar with the Thames. But Hui is worthy of special attention, as it is absolutely unpolluted and serves as a place for ideal fishing. In spring, you can catch specimens of record sizes here. The Ui is also interesting for athletes - the long river is well suited for kayaking. The most difficult section is the descent at Symonds Yat Rapids.

Di

Let's continue to study the major rivers of Great Britain. The Dee is one hundred and ten kilometers long, which is quite a lot for the river to cross the territory of England and Wales, in some areas forming a natural border between them. Its source is located in Snowdonia, the current passes through the city of Chester and heads to the sea, where it flows into the Wiral Peninsula. The river basin is one thousand eight hundred and sixteen square kilometers, and the amount of precipitation falling into it per year is almost seven hundred millimeters per year. The average current speed is thirty-seven meters per second. The basin contains such large reservoirs as Lake Bala and Llyn Brenig.

Esk

When listing the rivers of Great Britain, we should not forget about this one. Esk is located in Scotland, dividing two regions - Galloway and Dumfries. The river flows into the Solway, before passing through the lands of the county of Cumbria. The source is located on a hill near the town of Moffat. This longest river in Great Britain is heavily used for fishing - a variety of freshwater species are bred here, including salmon, eels and trout. A special agency is engaged in their fishing.

The main tributary is Liddell Water, which joins the Esk between Longtown and Canonby. This river serves as the border between England and Scotland. Another famous tributary is the Lyn, and you can also name the Sark and the Cartel Water, located on opposite sides of the city of Grenta.

Eden

Many UK rivers begin their journey in mountainous areas. Eden is no exception, the source is located between the hills of High Seath, Hugh Seath and the Yorkshire Dales. The current serves as the border between the counties of Cumbria and Yorkshire. Two other major rivers, the Swale and the Ewa, also originate nearby. The Eden flows through the town of Appleby-in-Westmoorland, moves west through Penrice and joins the Caldew at Carlisle. On her way she comes across a landmark made of stones arranged in a circle. This semblance of Stonehenge is called “Long Meg and Her Daughters.” In addition, the river is crossed by a railway overpass, built back in 1834. At the confluence with Caldue is Hadrian's Wall, a defensive rampart dating back to the Roman conquest of Britain. Further downstream, the river flows into Soulway Bay, having traveled a distance of one hundred and forty-five kilometers.

Kaldu

This river flows through the county of Cumbria. Historically, these lands were called Cumberland. The source of this river of Great Britain is located on Mount Skiddaw, from where the flow goes east, passes between Bowskey Fell and Carrock Fell, and then, crossing the territory of several villages, ends up at the Buckabank Dam. There, water powers the paper mill wheel and serves as the basis for a special channel where salmon are kept. Further along the Kaldu path there are several bridges and another dam, as well as a dam that was once a factory. Near the city of the same name, it merges with the Ednen River, before going around its banks to an ancient castle with a nine-hundred-year history. The extremely picturesque shores make Kaldya popular among tourists and local residents traveling around their native land by car.

Jelt

Another fairly long river is Djelt. It flows through the English county of Cumbria, near the border with Northumberland. The source is on a hill called Butt Hill. The stream heads toward Camrue Mountain and then turns north to join the Old Water, which originates at Crookburn Pike, in a wooded area.

The common pool runs between the mountains of Tolkien Fell and Castle Carrock Fell, near the villages of the same names. The river crosses the town of Greenwell and then heads towards a famous landmark called Jelta Rock. This stone times marker is believed to have been laid in 207. There is also a legend about the Abraham Cave, where the Battle of Jelta Bridge took place. The river merges with the current of the Irsing at Edmond Castle, which is located ten miles east of a city called Carlisle, and with its waters moves towards the sea.