Antigua and Barbuda- an island state in the Small group Antilles, consists of two relatively large islands and several small islands off their coast. In the east the islands are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the west by the Caribbean Sea.

The largest of the islands, Antigua (280 sq. km), stretches 20 km in length and 15 km in width. Located 48 km from Barbuda. The island is of volcanic origin. This is a relatively low piece of land with a flat, flat topography and an indented coastline. Reefs stretch along the coast. The most high point- Mount Boggy, 402 m above sea level.

Barbuda - coral island(161 sq. km). Two thirds of the territory is occupied by a flat plain with a height of no more than 4 m. The remaining part of the island has a flat, elevated terrain with maximum height 38 m. In the west, the island is washed by the picturesque vast Codrington Lagoon.

Redonda (1.6 sq. km), a virtually uninhabited rocky islet of volcanic origin. It lies 40 km south of Antigua. Almost flat, but quite green. It is one large natural park.

There is no river network on the islands, which poses an acute problem of fresh water. Animal world The islands are represented mainly by rich avifauna, and in the surrounding waters there are coral reefs.

The capital of the state is St. John's, located on the island of Antigua.

Climate

Tropical trade wind, warm and dry all year round. Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, noticeably increasing in September. Rains (short-term) occur only in September-November. The driest period is considered to be from February to April, when there are no more than three rainy days per month.

Average water temperature +24..+26°C, average air temperature by month: January-March +28°C, April +29°C, May-June +30°C, July-October +31°C, November- December +29°C.

Best time to visit Antigua and Barbuda - from late November to early May.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Population

Population - 86.8 thousand people (2010). Average life expectancy is 73 years for men, 77 years for women. Urban population – 30 %.

Ethno-racial composition: blacks - 91%, mulattoes - 4.4%, whites - 1.7%, others - 2.9%.

Religions - Anglicans 26%, Seventh-day Adventists - 12%, Pentecostals - 11%, Moravians - 11%, Catholics - 10%, other Christians (Methodists, Baptists, Church of God, etc.) - 22%, others - 2%, atheists and undecided – 6%.

English is the official language, but many locals speak Antiguan Creole. The Barbuda accent is slightly different from the Antiguan accent.

In the years leading up to independence, standard English language was more widely spoken in relation to Antiguan Creole. Subsequently, Antiguan Creole came to be regarded by Antiguans as an important aspect of their culture. Generally, the upper and middle classes avoid Antiguan Creole. The education system rejects the use of Antiguan Creole and teaching is conducted in standard English.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Currency

East Caribbean dollar (XCD or EC$), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 dollars and coins in denominations of 1 dollar, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cent.

The East Caribbean dollar is pegged to the US dollar, the exchange rate has not changed since 1976 (EC$2.7 = US$1). The US dollar is freely circulated; many prices are quoted in both American and East Caribbean dollars.

Credit cards and traveler's checks are accepted for payment in almost all hotels, restaurants, and shops. Banks are open from Monday to Thursday from 8:00 to 17:00, break 13:00-15:00, on Fridays from 8:00 to 17:00 with break 12:00-15:00.

Before paying for purchases with a credit card, you should definitely find out in what currency payment is accepted, since converting XCD into “hard currencies” can be an expensive undertaking.

The East Caribbean dollar is a currency used in 7 countries that are members of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Communications

Telephone code: 1 - 268

Internet domain: .ag

How to call

To call from Russia to Antigua and Barbuda, you need to dial: 8 - dial tone - 10 - 1 - 268 - subscriber number.

To call from Antigua and Barbuda to Russia, you need to dial: 011 - 7 - area code - subscriber number.

Landline communications

The communication system on the islands is quite modern and well developed. Payphones that can make international calls are located throughout the world and operate on several types of calling cards ("phonecards"), which are sold at post offices, telephone company offices, hotels and supermarkets.

Many hotels provide a telephone in each room, from which you can make an inexpensive local call or go through an operator to international line(usually the cost of a call is from hotel room 10-15% more expensive than from a pay phone).

International calls can also be made from the post office.

mobile connection

cellular GSM 850, GSM 900/1900 and TDMA standards cover all the islands and are quite well developed.

Internet

Network technologies and means of servicing them are developed quite intensively on the islands. In the capital and in the main resorts you can find Internet cafes.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Sea and beaches

The island of Antigua has more than 300 good sandy beaches. The north of the island is rich in numerous resorts and modern hotels; this is a place for a noisy and fun holiday. In contrast to the north - South part Antigua, here secluded deserted beaches provide a quiet, relaxing holiday away from the hustle and bustle.

Barbuda is a coral island whose beaches are covered with white and pink sand. Unlike Antigua, it is a more relaxing holiday and the beaches are not crowded.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Story

In 1493, the island of Antigua was discovered by the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus, which named it Santa Maria de la Antigua (after the church in Seville). Due to the lack of water on the island and the raids of the Caribs, Antigua and Barbuda was not settled by Europeans for a long time. 1632 Englishmen from the island of St. Kitts settled in Antigua. In 1663, King Charles II officially granted the island to Lord Willoughby, who sent a large group of settlers to it. They began to grow cotton, tobacco, indigo and ginger. In 1666 the island was occupied by France, but under the Treaty of Breda it was returned to England. In 1671, Antigua and Barbuda, together with the islands of St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla and Montserrat, became part of the English colony of the Leeward Islands. In 1689, King William III ordered the convening of an Assembly consisting of landowners and planters on each of the islands.

In 1674, Christopher Codrington (governor 1689-1704) founded the first large sugar cane plantation in Antigua and began to develop the island of Barbuda as a base for supplying his plantation. The cultivation of sugar cane became the basis of the island's economy, and slaves were imported from Africa to work on the plantations. By the mid-18th century, Antigua had over 150 cane processing factories.

In 1816 the Leeward Islands were divided into two separate colonies; one of them included Antigua, Barbuda and Montserrat. In 1833, the Leeward Islands colony was restored, and Antigua became its center (the residence of the governor general). In 1834, slave labor on Antigua's plantations was abolished, but the former slaves remained economically dependent on the planters. The emergence of a free peasantry was hampered by a lack of land and funds.

In 1871, Antigua had Legislative and Executive Councils. In 1898 the Legislative Council, which had been partly elected and partly appointed by the British Governor, dissolved itself and the island was introduced into a crown colony system. The new council, headed by the governor, consisted of 16 appointed members. In 1936 the Council was reorganized. It now consisted of 3 officials, 3 appointed and 5 elected members, but was still headed by the administrator of the island.

Demand for sugar fell sharply during the global economic crisis of the 1930s, causing the local economy to decline. In 1939, a royal commission recommended allowing the activities of the trade union movement, and in 1940 the Trade Union and Workers' Union arose and the strike movement began. According to the British-American agreement of 1940, the United States leased territory in Antigua to create a military base for a period of 99 years.

In 1946, Cornwell Baird, who had headed the Trade Union and Labor Union since 1943, founded the Antigua Labor Party (1946), which achieved electoral success that year. In 1951, universal suffrage was introduced in Antigua, and the ALP won elections to the Legislative Council. In 1958-1962, Antigua was part of the West Indies Federation; in 1960, the Leeward Islands colony was officially dissolved, and Antigua became a separate British possession. Vie Baird took over as Chief Minister.

In 1967, Antigua received the status of a “state associated with Great Britain” with internal self-government rights. Issues of defense and foreign policy remained under the jurisdiction of the British government, and executive power on the island passed into the hands of the local government, headed by Prime Minister W. Baird.

In the general elections of 1971, the ALP was defeated for the first time; the opposition Progressive Labor Movement (PLD), based on the Antigua Workers' Union created in 1967, came to power. The new Prime Minister George H. Walter announced his desire to carry out democratic changes in the interests of workers, and in September 1972 - his intention to achieve full independence after 1976. However, Walter refused to sign the act of independence, insisting during negotiations with Great Britain on the creation of a unicameral parliament , the introduction of a representative electoral system and the expansion of self-government in Barbuda.

The country's economic situation worsened in the early 1970s. In 1972, due to the crisis in the sugar industry, sugar factories were closed. In 1976, the ALP returned to power, and V. Baird again headed the country's government. In April 1980, the ALP won the elections again. After lengthy negotiations, Great Britain agreed to provide Antigua and Barbuda with financial assistance in the amount of $18 million during the first 10 years after independence. In 1980, the government adopted a five-year development plan, in which the main role was given to the development of agriculture and industry, primarily oil refining. In conditions of 20% unemployment, the authorities promised to create 6 thousand new jobs.

On November 1, 1981, Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state. The Barbuda people's movement, which advocated the separation of the island from Antigua, refused to sign the act of independence, although Barbuda received internal self-government.

Actual power in the country passed to the Baird family clan, which also owned the largest television station. The fairly successful transformation of the economy and the development of tourism have led to a significant increase in the well-being of a significant part of the population. The ALP won the 1984 and 1989 general elections.

In the late 1980s, a struggle for leadership broke out between V. Baird’s sons, Lester and Vie Jr. W. Baird Jr. was convicted of connections with drug dealers and illegal arms trafficking; in 1990 he was forced to resign from the government. In January 1992, a report about the Prime Minister's embezzlement of $25,000 sparked mass protests; the opposition declared a general strike. 82-year-old V. Baird was forced to promise to leave politics. In 1993, he handed over the post of leader of the ALP to his son L. Baird, who headed the country's government after the elections in March 1994.

The ALP's prestige suffered significant damage in 1995 when the Prime Minister's brother Ivor Baird was caught with a drug shipment. The US has declared Antigua a money laundering center. In 1997, the opposition United Progressive Party (UPP) boycotted parliamentary sessions for the first time in history. Before the 1999 elections, at the initiative of the ruling party, parliament adopted an amendment to the electoral law that allowed the use of television during the election campaign. Victory again went to the ALP, but the opposition accused the authorities of numerous violations.

In December 1999, a constitutional reform commission was created; it was planned to expand the autonomy of Barbuda and resolve the issue of transition to a republican form of government.

In the early 2000s, new scandals broke out in the country. The Byrd clan was increasingly accused of corruption and nepotism. The government was criticized for bribery, misappropriation of national health insurance funds, and a 13-year-old girl accused the prime minister of sexually abusing her and her brother. L. Baird denied the accusations and organized an investigation, which declared there was no evidence.

In March 2004, the country held regular parliamentary elections, which were held in a peaceful atmosphere. The opposition United Progressive Party won a landslide victory. The government was headed by 55-year-old labor activist B. Spencer, who promised that “the time for change has come.”

Last changes: 03/07/2013

At the end of 2007, the World Trade Organization officially allowed Antigua and Barbuda to infringe intellectual property rights, owned by companies USA, in the amount of $21 million. This decision was made due to the fact that the United States caused damage to the economy island state, illegally blocking access to several online casinos that are registered on the island. Now, in particular, citizens of Antigua and Barbuda will be able to legally sell “pirated” films, music CDs, etc.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Cruise ship passengers can stay in the country without a visa, provided they depart the country on the evening of the day of arrival.

Don't forget that when leaving the country, a fee of $20 is charged for each passenger, for children under 12 years old - 50% of the fee.

Fighting fish with harpoon guns is prohibited! Sea fishing is permitted only from locally registered vessels.

Like many others Caribbean islands, in Antigua and Barbuda the daily routine seems to be shifted towards the evening. Lunch is late and not very filling. But dinner in these parts is often so plentiful and long that it often lasts until late. Moreover, local residents prefer to dine out, although family dinners, especially in holidays, is one of the foundations of everyday life.

Government offices are open Monday to Friday from 08.00 to 16.00 (usually until 15.00 on Friday). Shops are open from Monday to Friday from 09.00 to 12.00-13.00 and from 13.00-15.00 to 17.00-18.00. On Saturday - from 09.00 to 13.00-14.00. Many shops close for lunch at 12.00 and open their doors again only at 14.30-15.00. Some institutions practice a five-o-clock break.

Swimming and sunbathing topless is not prohibited, but it is not particularly popular - only some hotels, on the sections of beaches they own, introduce such an opportunity. On public beaches this is not accepted - most of them have separate, practically isolated areas for nudists. Often they are simply carried to the outskirts of the beach area.

Tap water is usually chlorinated and is relatively safe, but bottled water is recommended. Drinking water outside major cities it may be contaminated and not recommended for consumption. Milk and dairy products are generally pasteurized and safe, as are meat, poultry, seafood, fruits and vegetables.

Most beaches have no sharks or other dangerous sea ​​creatures no, since they are fenced off from the ocean by coral reefs.

Natural hazards inherent to the island include hurricanes and associated flooding.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

Shopping and entertainment

The island of Antigua has a casino, a yacht club and a diving center, as well as two golf courses with 18 holes each. Dickenson Bay is the center of windsurfing in Antigua, where windsurfing competitions are held in January and July. Barbuda has a 9-hole golf course.

Night life The capital of Antigua is concentrated mainly around restaurants and bars. There are only a few nightclubs here. Clubs are busier on weekends and during high season (winter) when there are many holidays and music festivals.

A good selection of goods in Duty free stores: jewelry, gems(including the famous Colombian emeralds), watches - all at fairly competitive prices.

Shops are open from 8:00 to 12:00 and from 13:00 to 17:00.

Last changes: 03/07/2013

How to get to Antigua and Barbuda

Russia does not have direct flights with Antigua and Barbuda.

Most convenient options:

British Airways flight with a transfer in London (a British visa is required, as there is a change of airports - arrival from Moscow to London at Heathrow airport, departure from London from Gatwick airport to Antigua). Lufthansa and Condor flight via Frankfurt. In this case, a Schengen visa is not needed, since the flight is direct - you arrive at Frankfurt airport and fly from there to Antigua. The cost of these flight options is on average 1000-1200 euros (round trip).

international Airport Antigua VC Bird is located in the north-eastern part of the island of Antigua, 6 km east of St. John's, with daily 20-minute flights to Codrington Airport on the island of Barbuda.

Flight duration to Antigua and Barbuda: New York - 4 hours, Miami - 3 hours, Baltimore - 4 hours, Toronto - 4 hours, Puerto Rico - 1 hour, London - 8 hours, Frankfurt - 9 hours 15 minutes, Paris - 8 ocloc'k.

There are no buses from the airport - you can only take a taxi there. Some hotels provide free airport-hotel-airport transfer.

Last changes: 05/13/2013

Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua and Barbuda) - a state in the West Indies, located on three islands - Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda. These islands are part of the Windward Islands group of the Lesser Antilles archipelago. The name of the state can be translated as " ancient and bearded». Antigua and Barbuda- these are many convenient bays and harbors, protected from storms by coral reefs, snow-white beaches and mountain peaks covered with lush vegetation.

Antigua and Barbuda - " ancient and bearded»

If you want to spend an unforgettable weekend in nature, check out the COUNTRY CLUB "AT THE WOLF MOUNTAIN" and order banquet hall in nature. The recreation center is located in nature reserves with storks, its own pond and, of course, fishing.

1. Capital

St. John's is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda. it is also a commercial center and a large tourist area countries. IN capital A third of the country’s total population lives (about 30 thousand people).

St. John's is a major tourist center on the island and exemplifies old Caribbean architecture and lifestyle. Most of the shops, restaurants and galleries are concentrated here, as well as picturesque stone buildings and wooden huts that attract tourists.

2. Flag

Flag of Antigua and Barbuda- a rectangular panel of red color (the color that symbolizes the energy of people), with proportions 3:2. On the flag shows an inverted isosceles triangle, the base of which is the upper side flag. There are three horizontal stripes on the triangle - black (the African origin of the population), blue - a symbol of hope (and also a symbol of the sea), white - the snow-white sands of the islands. On the black stripe, the rising sun symbolizes the advent of a new era. Rays diverging on the flag in the form of an English letter V, are the sign " Victory"- victories.

3. Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda is a shield held by deer, symbolizing the fauna of the islands. The shield depicts the sun, waves (symbol of the sea) and a stone tower for processing sugar cane. Around the shield are located: pineapple; red hibiscus; yucca; sugar cane. They are the national wealth of the state. Shield coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda set on an island surrounded by waves, pointing to geographical position countries. Motto, below coat of arms, means: " Everyone tries (separately), everyone achieves (together)"and is the personification of unity people of Antigua and Barbuda in the struggle for independence and progress.

4. Anthem

listen to the anthem of Antigua and Barbuda

5. Currency

Currency of Antigua and Barbuda. Monetary unit Antigua and Barbuda is East Caribbean dollar(XCD or EC$) equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1 dollar, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents. East Caribbean dollar tied to US dollar, exchange rate (EC$2.7 = US$1). U.S. dollar is in free circulation, many prices are indicated in both American dollars and East Caribbean dollars.

East Caribbean dollar to ruble exchange rate or any other currency can be viewed on the currency converter:

Coins Antigua and Barbuda
Banknotes of Antigua and Barbuda

6. Antigua and Barbuda on the world map

Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation located in the middle part of the Windward Islands, which are part of the Lesser Antilles. General Antigua and Barbuda square equal to 442 square kilometers. The state also includes tiny (by Caribbean standards) uninhabited islands: Redonda, Gray Bird, Green, Guinea, Lon, and Maiden.

From the west Antigua and Barbuda washed by waters Caribbean Sea, from the east - the Atlantic Ocean. It borders on the west with Saint Kitts and Nevis, on the southwest on Montserrat, on the south and northwest on Guadeloupe (all borders are maritime).

7. How to get to Antigua and Barbuda?

8. Things to see

Home landmark of Antigua and Barbuda are, of course, the beaches of the islands, with their soft white sand and crystal clean water.Antigua a more popular destination for an active beach holiday, with a large number of luxury resorts, and Barbuda- a place for a more relaxing holiday. Between the islands Antigua and Barbuda There is a ferry service, and there are also small boats that can be rented for excursions.

Here's a small one list of attractions, which you should pay attention to when planning excursions around Antigua and Barbuda:

  • English harbor
  • Dickenson's Cove
  • Nelson Shipyards
  • Falmouth Harbor
  • Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family
  • St John's Cathedral
  • Devil's Bridge
  • Antigua and Barbuda Museum
  • Nelson's Dockyard National Park
  • Deep Bay Beach
  • Betty's Hope Estate
  • Bird Island

9. 10 Largest Cities Antigua and Barbuda

  • St. John's (capital of Antigua and Barbuda)
  • All Saints
  • Liberta
  • Bolans
  • Piggotts
  • Potters Village
  • Codrington
  • Parem
  • Falmouth
  • Carlisle

10. What’s the weather like here?

Climate of Antigua and Barbuda—tropical trade wind, warm and relatively dry. All year round the air temperature ranges from +26-27 C (January) to +30-32 C (July). Precipitation amounts to about 1,300 mm per year, with the bulk falling between September and December. There is almost constant wind blowing on the islands, which significantly softens the heat.

11. Population

Population of Antigua and Barbuda amounts to 93,319 people(as of February 2017). The majority of the inhabitants (about 94%) are descendants of African slaves brought to the islands during the colonial era, 3% are mulattoes, and the rest of the population is of English, Portuguese, Syrian and Lebanese origin. The bulk of the population lives on the island Antigua, in particular – in capital states St. John's.

12. Language

Official language Antigua and Barbuda– English however, the local dialect is used quite often " Patois", which is a mixture of English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and local dialects.

13. Religion

Main religion Antigua and Barbuda — Christianity : Anglicans make up 50% of the islands' population, Protestantism and Catholicism are also common.

14. What about something to eat?

National cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda. Business card kitchens Antigua and Barbuda are seafood dishes, local lobsters, charcoal-grilled red snapper, charcoal-braised clams, fried red berix, sunfish or mentitsirrus, flying fish fillet in creamy garlic sauce, gambas shrimp, tiny sudons clams "or larger lambie shells. Among the popular meat dishes are “fridantos” (similar to shish kebab, both in composition and in the method of preparation), as well as stewed rabbit with vegetables, a variety of steaks, charcoal-fried chicken, and fried pork with spices. The main ingredients of salads and various cold appetizers are sweet peppers, onions, and celery.

Of all drinks, preference is given to tea, as well as fruit juices and coconut milk. Antigua is famous for its local Cavalier rum and all kinds of rum cocktails. The islands will delight you with their abundance of fruits.

15. Rules of exemplary behavior

Peculiarities of behavior in Antigua and Barbuda. Not all restaurants allow shorts, so please bring appropriate clothing. Remember that the country prohibits civilians from wearing any items of clothing that in any way resemble military symbols. It is customary to greet strangers on the street.

16. Holidays

National holidays in Antigua and Barbuda:
  • January 1 - New Year.
  • March-April - Good Friday.
  • March-April - Easter.
  • May 2 - Labor Day.
  • April-May - Trinity.
  • June 14 is the Queen's birthday.
  • July 4 is Caricom Day (Caribbean Cooperation Organization Day).
  • The first Monday and Tuesday of August is Carnival.
  • October 7 - Trade holiday.
  • November 1 is Independence Day.
  • December 25-26 - Christmas.
  • December 26th is Boxing Day.

17. Medicine

Medicine in Antigua and Barbuda. The level and quality of medical services on the island are quite high and are based on British standards. Modern clinics will be able to provide almost all types of medical services. In most hotels, English-speaking doctors will be able to assist you. Before going to Antigua and Barbuda It is recommended to get preventive vaccinations against typhoid fever, malaria, rabies, and hepatitis A and B.

18. Souvenirs

Here's a small one list most common souvenirs which tourists usually bring from Antigua and Barbuda:

  • wooden souvenirs, Maximon mask
  • wicker baskets and mats
  • wide-brimmed hats and caps
  • jewelry made from shells, seeds and mollusks
  • coconut souvenirs
  • porcelain and crystal watches
  • rum brand Cavalier (Cavalier)

19. "Neither nail and rod" or customs rules

Customs regulations Antigua and Barbuda. You can import duty-free into Antigua and Barbuda:

The import of local and foreign currency is not limited, but large amounts are subject to mandatory declaration. The export of local and foreign currency is limited to the amount specified in the declaration upon entry into the country. Up to 1.13 l. strong spirits or wine. Up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco.

To import animals, you must provide a certificate with notes on the stipulated international rules vaccinations. To import plants, you must provide an import permit and a phytosanitary certificate. It is allowed to import medications that do not require special permission in small quantities for personal use (best of all, you will have a prescription from your doctor with you).

Forbidden:

The import of firearms and ammunition, ammunition and drugs is prohibited. The export of objects and things of historical and artistic value without special permission is prohibited.

What about sockets?

Electrical voltage Antigua and Barbuda: 220 V(at the airport 110 V), frequency 60 Hz. US style adapters required. Socket type: Type A, Type B.

20. Telephone Antigua and Barbuda code

Code of the country: +1-268
Geographical Domain name first level: .ag

Dear reader! If you have been to this country or have something interesting to tell about Antigua and Barbuda . WRITE! After all, your lines can be useful and educational for visitors to our site "Across the planet step by step" and for all travel lovers.

Antigua and Barbuda are West Indian islands that are part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago.

Antigua and Barbuda is a paradise of nature surrounded by mighty mountains, clear waters Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, endless coral reefs, unforgettable sunrises and sunsets, developed infrastructure and a total of 365 beaches for complete relaxation.

The area of ​​the islands is just over 440 square kilometers, and the number of local population– almost 87,000 people.

The capital of the state is located on the island of Antigua and is called St. John's.

Most Big city archipelago - St. John's. Excellent here beach holiday, tasty food, beautiful nature, a variety of entertainment and a rich excursion program.

The island of Barbuda is no less exotic and a nice place, and recognized as one of the most beautiful on the planet. Barbuda has good conditions for divers and snorkelers.

The third island of the archipelago, uninhabited, Redonda, is considered a national park and is preferred by yachtsmen.

There are no direct flights between Belarus and the archipelago.

The most the best option will be - fly to London, and from there - a direct flight to the islands.

Connecting cities could also be Frankfurt am Main or Vienna and New York, Warsaw and Toronto.

In any case, the flight will take almost 30 hours.

Climate of Antigua and Barbuda

A tropical trade wind climate dominates the territory of Antigua and Barbuda.

All year round on the islands the average air temperature ranges from +26 to +32 degrees, however heatwave softened by the winds constantly blowing from the ocean.

The rainy season is usually observed in the period August-September - December. And the period June - November is characterized by tropical hurricanes, stormy winds and heavy rains.

Beach holidays on the islands are most comfortable from the second half of December to the first half of April.

Antigua and Barbuda Hotels

Accommodations in Antigua and Barbuda are small, cozy hotels with approximately 200 rooms. The cost of accommodation is usually all-inclusive. The level of such hotels usually corresponds to the usual 3* - 5* for us. Everywhere you will find a high level of service, a magnificent view of the ocean from your room, a balcony or terrace with a hammock - also right in the room, and there may also be a swimming pool with a wellness center on the hotel premises.

There are practically no large hotels on the islands.

Antigua and Barbuda has 365 beautiful sandy beaches. All of them belong to the state, and admission to them is free.

Gully Bay is characterized by the presence of nudist beaches.

The entire coastline of the islands provides excellent conditions for divers, snorkelers, surfers and fishermen.

Half Moon Bay is a comfortable place for families with children to relax – the beach is located within the national park.

English Harbor is home to many historical monuments.

Banks, money, exchange offices

The currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the East Caribbean dollar, equal to 100 cents. There are paper banknotes in denominations of 5,10,20,50,100 local dollars and coins in denominations of 1 local dollar, 1,2,5,10,25,50 cents. The US dollar is also freely circulated throughout the country (the cost of goods is indicated in two currencies - local and American).

Banking hours:

On weekdays – from 8.00 to 13.00 and from 15.00 to 17.00

Some - on Saturdays - from 8.00 to 12.00

Currency exchange can be done in banks, hotels and large stores. The most favorable rate is in St. John's banks.

You can pay with any credit cards almost everywhere, but you should clarify the terms of conversion (if the price is indicated in local dollars, and the card is in American dollars). Travel checks (preferably in US dollars) can also be cashed almost everywhere.

Tips are accepted (unless service charge is included in total cost) in the amount of 10 - 15% depending on the quality of service, taxi drivers - 10%, porters - 0.5 dollars for each suitcase.

Tourist safety

Antigua and Barbuda is practically safe for tourists, but following simple rules will help you avoid any troubles.

It is prohibited to be topless on the beaches.

You should only drink bottled water, and before your trip it would be a good idea to get vaccinated against hepatitis A and polio.

Transport

There are well-established air connections between the islands, but there is no railway service as such.

The movement of passengers to Antigua and Barbuda is carried out by buses and taxis.

Travel by bus is relatively inexpensive, but not all places can be reached by this type of transport. settlements, and some run only on Sundays.

The taxi service operates in a very civilized manner: the cost is calculated according to certain tariffs, which will be indicated on the receipt that you will be given. Taxi drivers have undergone special training and can double as tour guides.

You can also rent a car yourself, with only one amendment - traffic here is on the left.

Entertainment, excursions, attractions

The capital of the archipelago offers to alternate a beach holiday with excursions, of which there are many available - in historical places, to museums, to sights. In Saint John, you can visit the local market, where farmers offer their freshest products, or you can go on a jeep tour, kayaking, or the boardwalk at motor boats. There are golf courses for those interested.

The island of Barbuda is home to mysterious caves and rare species of birds, as well as large fields for golf. Various festivals, carnivals and holidays are regularly held on this island.

You can take a walk along the coast on a pirate ship, fly in a helicopter, or swim with dolphins.

Cuisine and restaurants

All countries in the region have in one way or another left their mark on culinary traditions Antigua and Barbuda.

For Europeans, lobsters, shellfish, shrimp and shells prepared in a certain way are exotic and preferred. Unusual dishes include sunfish, flying fish and red snapper.

Be sure to try the lamb and rabbit stew, as well as the local sweet potatoes with coconut and herbs.

Coconut milk is often offered as a drink on the islands.

Shopping and shops

The archipelago is home to duty-free shops where you can get great deals on jewelry (even the popular emeralds from Colombia), watches and other goods.

The main souvenirs of the islands are ceramics, jewelry made from shells and corals, and wooden crafts.

Customs

Large sums of money must be declared upon entry, but their quantity is not limited.

You can export amounts within the limits entered in the declaration upon entry.

There are restrictions on the import of cigarettes and alcohol.

It is prohibited to import narcotic substances and weapons to the islands, and to export objects of artistic and historical value.

If you haven’t found a suitable vacation option, transfer the hassle of organizing your trip to our professional managers by filling out and they will promptly contact you! We can send you anywhere in the world!

The islands of Antigua and Barbuda have 365 beaches for relaxation all year round, surrounded by paradise nature. Divers are attracted by magnificent coral reefs, and romantics are attracted by fiery sunsets over the surface of the Atlantic. Everything about Antigua and Barbuda from the Subtleties of Tourism: tours, map, photos and hotels.

  • Last minute tours Worldwide

Antigua and Barbuda is a country in the West Indies, located on three islands: Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda. The nature of the country is a string of secluded bays protected from storms by coral reefs, snow-white beaches and mountain peaks covered with lush vegetation. The largest of the islands, Antigua is the main tourist centre with 365 beaches (change at least every day of the year!) and modern infrastructure: hotels, nightclubs, entertainment complexes, casino. The second largest, Barbuda is completely coral, with magnificent nature preserved in its original form.

But the creations of human hands on Barbuda were much less fortunate: in 2017, the ruthless Hurricane Irma destroyed 90% of the buildings on the island - only ruins remained of residential buildings, shops and family restaurants. Antigua was not so badly damaged: power lines and several coastal hotels were restored almost immediately, the airport was operational within 1.5 days. Barbuda is still recovering, but new buildings are being built to last - so as to maximally protect locals and tourists from the elements.

Near Barbuda there is an uninhabited island park called Redonda with an area of ​​only about 1.5 square meters. km is a self-proclaimed state whose history is no less interesting than its landscapes.

Regions and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda

The capital of the island nation is St. John's. All details about the cities and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda are on the page “Subtleties of Tourism”.

The beaches of the island of Barbuda are so long that they sometimes go beyond the horizon.

Time difference from Moscow

− 7 hours

  • with Kaliningrad
  • with Samara
  • with Yekaterinburg
  • with Omsk
  • with Krasnoyarsk
  • with Irkutsk
  • with Yakutsk
  • with Vladivostok
  • from Severo-Kurilsk
  • with Kamchatka

Climate

Tropical trade wind, warm and dry all year round. Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, noticeably increasing in September. Rains (short-term) occur only in September-November. The driest period is considered to be from February to April, when there are no more than three rainy days per month.

Average water temperature +24...+26 °C, average air temperature by month: January-March +28 °C, April +29 °C, May-June +30 °C, July +31 °C, November-December +29 °C. See also: weather forecast for Antigua and Barbuda for the next week and 10 days.

Maps of Antigua and Barbuda

Visa and customs

Russian citizens do not need to apply for a visa to enter the country for the purpose of tourism for up to 30 days. For your own peace of mind, you should take out medical insurance in advance for the entire period of your trip.

The import and export of national and foreign currencies is not limited. You can import into the country up to 1.13 liters of wine or strong alcohol, up to 200 cigarettes (as an option - 250 g of tobacco or 50 cigars). Pets are allowed if they have an international veterinary passport with notes on all necessary vaccinations, plants - with a phytosanitary certificate. Medicines that do not require special permission - in quantities sufficient for personal use.

The import of weapons and drugs, ammunition, ammunition, as well as the export of items of historical and artistic value without special permission are prohibited.

How to get to Antigua and Barbuda

Until recently, there were two airports in the country: the international V.K. Bird, 6 km from St. John's, and a small one in Codrington, which receives domestic flights. Now only the first one is working, the second one was destroyed by the same hurricane.

There are no direct flights from Russia to Antigua; you can fly from Moscow with 1-2 transfers. The cheapest way to get there is with Aeroflot and Jet Blue: tickets from Sheremetyevo cost from 790 USD round-trip, a flight with a connection in New York lasts from 32 hours. The optimal price-to-speed flights are organized by British Airways: from 990 USD round trip, from 16.5 hours via London with departure from Domodedovo. Prices on the page are for January 2019.

Each passenger leaving Antigua and Barbuda by air is required to pay an airport tax of 30 USD.

The only public transport that stops near the airport is minibus number 42, which runs between the West End and American University. The fare is 2.70 XCD, tickets are sold from the driver. You can get to other points on the island by taxi: from the airport to the center of St. John's it costs 30-35 XCD, transfers to large hotels are at fixed rates.

Search for flights to Antigua and Barbuda

Transport

By minibus (about 10 routes in total) you can get from the capital to Falmouth, English Harbour, the West End and other points of the island, it is quite convenient and cheap (2.70 XCD per trip), the journey takes no more than half an hour. In Dickenson Bay and other northern locations public transport No.

On Sundays there are even fewer buses in Antigua than on weekdays.

Ferries deliver to Barbuda (office site in English), a round trip costs 220 XCD, departing 1-2 times a day from St. John's Harbor. Taxis operate around Antigua; trips between main points are paid at fixed prices. Taxi drivers are qualified as guides for educational excursions - it is quite possible to combine business with pleasure.

Antigua and Barbuda

Car rental in Antigua and Barbuda

There are about a dozen car rental agencies in Antigua, both local and international Avis and Hertz, most of them have offices at the airport. To rent a car, a national or international driver's license is required, credit card, as well as a local driving permit issued at the rental office (to purchase it you need to show your license and pay 55 XCD).

International rental companies have more guarantees, but the prices are much higher: renting a compact car costs from 200 XCD per day, a standard model - from 235 XCD, an SUV - from 275 XCD, while for local ones - from 70 XCD, 100 XCD and 160 XCD, respectively. . The cost of gasoline is 3.50 XCD per 1 liter.

Most of the roads in Barbuda were destroyed by Irma, some sections have already been restored, but repair work is still in full swing.

Traffic is on the left, there are few gas stations, the roads - even those not touched by the hurricane - are uneven, winding, and riddled with potholes. The quality of the main highways is acceptable, but there are not always road signs there either. Traffic jams are rare; congestion occurs only near the main attractions. It is better to leave your car in paid parking lots, the cost is about 10 XCD per hour.

Antigua and Barbuda Hotels

The best photos of Antigua and Barbuda

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo








 29 photos

Shopping and shops

In St. John's there are entire streets with duty-free shops offering a variety of goods: clothing and shoes from world brands, jewelry, precious stones (including the famous Colombian emeralds), watches at fairly competitive prices.

On Fridays and Saturdays, the capital hosts a farmers' market with fresh seafood, meat, vegetables and fruits, so you can stock up on groceries and buy edible souvenirs like guava jam. Shops are open from 8:00 to 12:00 and from 13:00 to 17:00.

For alcohol, you should grab high-quality Caribbean rum Cavalier and English Harbor. An excellent addition to a gift are colognes and shaving products with a recognizable rum aroma.

Colorful souvenirs are sold throughout Antigua: wooden masks, wicker mats and baskets, jewelry made from mollusks and shells, crafts made from coconut. Fashionistas will love bohemian wide-brimmed hats, while fans of original interior decorations will love porcelain and crystal watches and exotic lamps of various shapes and sizes.

There are far fewer shops in Barbuda, but there is also something interesting there: for example, in the Art Cafe near Two Foot Bay you can pick up hand-painted T-shirts, bright silk paintings and quirky accessories.

Entertainment and attractions in Antigua and Barbuda

The main wealth of Antigua and Barbuda is, of course, nature: stunning white and pink beaches, warm waters of the Caribbean Sea, colorful coral reefs, caves and rocks. But architecture lovers should take a walk around St. John's, where ancient defensive buildings and colonial mansions have been preserved. For example, Fort James was built in the 18th century to protect against French conquerors: today only cannons with monograms remind of its former greatness, but the view of the harbor exceeds expectations.

Even more impressive Observation deck- Fort Barrington at an altitude of 90 m.

The naval base in English Harbor was once commanded by Admiral Nelson, and his house museum is also located here - a magnificent example of British architecture with valuable, if shabby, exhibits. In the center of the capital there is a museum of Antigua and Barbuda (office site in English), which tells about the history and culture from the time of the Arawak Indians to the present day. And at the walls Cathedral St. John's spread out old cemetery- gloomy, but very fascinating.

The nature of Barbuda suffered less from the hurricane than the infrastructure, but for now tour operators take guests here for a maximum of a day: on the tidied up beaches you can snorkel, go fishing and wander through the caves.

Famous natural monuments have terrifying names: slaves jumped into the water from the sheer cliff Devil's Bridge, gaining freedom at the cost of their lives, and Hell's Gate is a giant stone arch rising above the sea northeast of Antigua. We recommend families with children to go to the touching donkey shelter (office site in English), and partygoers to the noisy Sunday parties in Shirley Heights. The list of activities is completed by helicopter flights, jeep safaris, swimming with dolphins in the Marina Bay lagoon and catamaran trips to mysterious uninhabited islands.

General information

Official name - Antigua and Barbuda, translated from Spanish - “ancient” and “bearded”. The state is located on the islands of the same name and the island of Redonda in the group of Lesser Antilles (Caribbean Sea). The area is 442 km 2. Population - 86,654 people. (as of 2009). The official language is English. The capital is St. John's. Currency unit- East Caribbean dollar.

An island state in the West, Eastern Caribbean Sea. The length of the coastline is 153 km. The country consists of three islands - Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda (virtually uninhabited).

The climate is tropical marine with slight seasonal temperature fluctuations. All year round, the air temperature ranges from +26+27°C (January) to +30+32°C (July). Precipitation is approximately 1300 mm per year, with the maximum amount of rain falling between August and September-December. Winds blow almost constantly on the islands, significantly softening the heat. In the period from June to November, tropical hurricanes may pass over the country's territory, accompanied by stormy winds and heavy rainfall.


Story

The first inhabitants of the islands of Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda, which is now occupied by the state of Antigua and Barbuda, were Siboneans, whose origins are still unclear. In the first century AD. The Arawak Indians, who arrived in these regions from the mainland lands of the South American continent, moved to the islands. In the 13th century The Arawaks were replaced by the Carib tribes, famous for their warlike character and vast territories of conquest.

In 1493, the islands of the Lesser Antilles group, which included the territories of Antigua and Barbuda, were discovered at sea by the voyager Christopher Columbus (1451-1506). True, find a common language with local residents The Spaniards did not succeed: the Caribbean warriors resolutely blocked the path of the foreigners.

Europeans managed to gain a foothold on the islands of the future state of Antigua and Barbuda only in the seventeenth century. In 1632, the first English colony appeared on the island of Antigua. In 1663, the lands were granted by King Charles II to Lord Willoughby, under whom a small plantation farm was established here (the main crops grown at that time were indigo, ginger, and tobacco). Slaves from Africa began to be brought to the island to work in the fields.

Already in 1671, a full-fledged colony of the Leeward Islands was formed, which included not only the island of Antigua, but also Barbuda, St. Kitts, Montserrat. By 1689, each island had its own apparatus of power, which was an Assembly (its members were local landowners and planters) . In addition to the previously cultivated spices and tobacco, sugar cane began to be grown in the territories of the colony, which later became the main export crop of the Leeward Islands. The slave regime was abolished in the English possessions only in 1834, but in fact slave living conditions remained ineradicable for many years.

Hard times for the English colony occurred in the 1930s - a period of global economic crisis. During these years, the general economic downturn was accompanied by a decrease in demand for sugar, the islands' main export product, which caused serious problems on the islands of Antigua and Barbuda. Due to the crisis in 1940, the Trade Union and Workers' Union was formed on the islands, which immediately began organizing workers' protests.

In 1967, the shackles of Antigua and Barbuda's colonial dependence were formally loosened: the islands received the status of a state associated with Great Britain with the right to full internal self-government. Since then, gradual democratization began in the former colony, but diplomatic issues, defense and trade still remained under the responsibility of the British government. The Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, George Walter (1928-2008), continued the fight for the freedom of the “state associated with Great Britain”, while the islands experienced another crisis: the sugar factories that fed most of the local population were simply closed.

Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence quite late - on November 1, 1981. However, the British monarch is considered the formal head of state.


Sights of Antigua and Barbuda

Columbus named Antigua island in honor of the Church of Antigua de Santa Maria in Seville. The most beautiful island with a picturesque coastline, many bays and rich vegetation, for a long time it became an arena for the struggle of European colonists with aggressive Indian tribes and the forces of nature. Only in the middle of the 17th century did life begin to improve for the settlers, and today the islands of Antigua and Barbuda are one of the largest resort areas in the West Indies.

Barbuda Island lies 42 km north of Antigua. This quiet, pastoral and rustic island, home to just 2% of the country's population, is very rarely visited by tourists - mainly bird watchers and yachtsmen come here. But nevertheless, this small piece of sushi in endless space sea ​​is considered one of the most colorful islands on the planet, and its eight-kilometer Long Beach is also one of the most beautiful shores peace. The capital of the island is more like a village, Codrington was named after the Gloucestershire family that once leased Barbuda to the British Crown for "one fat pig a year." Barbuda, composed almost entirely of limestone rocks, abounds in caves.

A tiny and virtually uninhabited volcanic rock known as Redonda, located 56 km southwest of Barbuda. The island is practically not visited by tourists, only yachtsmen are frequent guests of these waters. Currently, Redonda is home to a natural park.

Spanish Port, surrounded by coral reefs, in the extreme southeast of the island, most likely named after the accident of the Spanish merchant ship Santiago de Cullerin, archaeologists believe was the main area of ​​settlement of the Arawaks five hundred years BC.

Dickenson Bay on the northwestern coast of the island of Antigua, is especially attractive for tourists coming with children. Thanks to clear waters and a wide beach area with soft and delicate sand. Although, of course, while beaches throughout the island tend to be relatively quiet, this is not typical for the Dickenson Bay area. Large resort hotels, located in Dickenson Bay - Antigua Village, Healthy Cove (with Vorey Pier), Siboney Resort. Coastline lined with restaurants, beach bars, concessions aquatic species sports Not far from the coast there are several uninhabited islands and an extensive coral reef.

English Harbor, a village located in the south of the island, whose name comes from the nearby harbor, is the center water tourism, especially yachting and rowing. English Harbour, located nearby (on the eastern shore), and Falmouth Harbor on the northern shore of the island are two natural sheltered harbors for long-distance ships.

Nelson's Dockyard Museum, housed in a building built in 1855, offers a remarkable journey into the era of privateers, pirates, and majestic battles at sea. The museum's collections are constantly updated with exhibits thanks to archaeological and historical research in Antigua. The park itself is excellent sandy beaches, lush tropical vegetation, mangrove forests with a migrating colony of Egyptian heron, many cactus species. Best a tourist route, which starts at the Galleon Beach Hotel - from English Harbor to Shirley Heights. Reaching a height of 150 meters, travelers will be rewarded with amazing panoramic views.


Cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda

The indigenous cooking traditions of Antigua and Barbuda are based on the use of products and cooking methods typical of the Caribbean.

Among plant products, sweet potatoes and corn play a huge role in Antiguan cuisine; rice is slightly less popular. Fruits grow in a wide variety, but the most commonly used are coconuts and bananas, as well as the exotic tamarind or Indian date - a tropical plant of the legume family, the pulp of which is used in sauces, savory dishes, desserts and snacks.

An important place in the diet is occupied by fish and seafood: flying fish, berix, red snapper, delicious lobsters and shrimp. They are fried in coals, stewed and baked. Salted dried fish is very popular.

Meat dishes are represented by all kinds of meat, but the most used are lamb and poultry. Due to its high cost, beef is cooked much less frequently.

The traditional local breakfast includes salted fish, eggplant known as Troba, eggs and lettuce. For lunch, they prefer starchy dishes - rice or pasta, as well as fresh vegetables or salads from them. For lunch, a main course of meat or fish is served with side dishes such as pasta casserole, baked sweet potatoes, or fried bananas. For dessert, people most often eat ice cream, jelly, cake or pie filled with apples, pineapples or mangoes.

Funji- a dish made from corn flour, reminiscent of Italian polenta. It is a thick porridge that is sometimes boiled with okra and served with fried flying fish or stew.

Dukan- dumplings made from grated sweet potatoes, sugar, flour, coconut, vanilla and nutmeg. They are cooked wrapped in foil or banana leaves. Serve with salted Bakala cod or with Chop-Do - a mixture of spinach, eggplant and okra. Can also be eaten cold or cut into thin slices and lightly fried.

Peanut roast- a popular dessert in Antigua. To prepare it, sugar syrup is boiled until caramelized, then peanuts, spices, and baking powder are added and poured onto a flat granite or marble surface for cooling. The cooled grillage is broken with a wooden hammer.

The most popular local soft drinks are Maubi (from the bark of the Colubrina tree), Simoss (a drink made from red algae, milk and cinnamon, considered an aphrodisiac), tamarind, hibiscus, raspberry, mango, passion fruit, guava, soursop, and ginger beer juices.

Alcoholic beverages are produced on the islands High Quality: beer, whiskey and rum, including the famous Wadadli beer, named after ancient name islands, as well as English rum Harbor.

Antigua and Barbuda on the map

5 425