Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan a vacation in the Spanish Republic; another category likes Italy. Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map.

Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. Centuries-old history, beautiful scenery and delicious dishes attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that a traveler arriving in Spain enjoys beautiful landscapes, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. People come here to spend their holidays with both family and friends. But before you visit this magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the surrounding area.

Where is the Spanish peninsula located on the map of the world and Europe

Before traveling to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. Typically in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe, covering an area of ​​582 thousand sq. km. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. A large area of ​​the Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.

Peninsula on the world map

The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, marine on the coasts. The following rivers flow through the country: Duero, Ebro, Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located in Africa.

In addition, Spain owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including the good famous island Ibiza and Mallorca.

Land borders

Who does the country of Spain border with?

Spain borders 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and Atlantic Ocean. Of the states listed above, Portugal has the longest border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.

Spain-Portugal border

"La Raya" is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along its border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Caceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Évora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Bragança, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do -Castelo.

Border with Portugal

The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the Treaty of Zamora 1143, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent agreement is the 1926 Limits Convention. However, the most important agreement is considered to be the 1297th Treaty of Alkanites. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.

Olivenza

Olivensa is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal, whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. Spain says the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city part of its Alto Alentejo province. However, the province of Olivenza is governed by Spanish authorities. This region is home to approximately 11,512 people.

Spain-France

France borders northern part Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the border begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east at Mediterranean Sea close to the cities of Portbou and Serbera. However, the border is interrupted by Andorra after several hundred kilometers. Ariège, Haute-Garonne, Pyrenees-Orientales, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Guipuzcoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarre.

Spain-Gibraltar border

The British territory of Gibraltar also shares a land border with Spain. Also known as the "Top of Gibraltar" (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Línea de la Concepción, a municipality in Spain. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize the border, demanding sovereignty over Gibraltar. The border is dominated by a tall fence that was built in 1909 by Britain.

Gibraltar

Andorra and Morocco

The largest cities in Spain closest to Andorra are Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are approximately 200 and 150 km away, respectively. The most significant problem at the border is the transportation of contraband, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Despite being located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco through the Penon de Vélez de la Gomera and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta.

Note! The largest airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. international Airport Barcelona is 12 km from Gerona.

Which provinces can be seen on the map

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each of which has its own government and often has a completely different method of government, sometimes even a different language. There are 15 regions on the Spanish mainland with Balearic Islands And Canary Islands, which makes a total of only 17.

Andalusia (with the provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaen, Malaga and Seville) South part countries.

Aragon (with the provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). The land plot belongs to the region that merges with the central part, closer to the east.

Asturias Green - impressive beautiful region in the north of Spain.

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Balearic Islands (with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). It consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with quite diverse nature and entertainment for tourists.

Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Guipuzcoa). In the western part of the Pyrenees, borders France, and is famous for its traditional cuisine.

Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). Famous resort islands, about 1,200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.

Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.

South Castilla La Mancha (with the provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) is a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.

Castilla La Mancha

Castile and Leon (with the provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid

Catalonia (with provinces: Barcelona, ​​Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The north-eastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including the magnificent city of Barcelona, ​​as well as stunning areas with magnificent scenery of the Pyrenees and Pyrenees.

Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. This is an autonomous Valencian society. A huge number of tourists come here to spend their holidays.

Extremadura (with provinces: Caceres, Badajoz) Region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.

Extremadura

Galicia (with the provinces: A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). The wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.

La Rioja Famous wine region.

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Murcia is a small area on the southeast coast, bordered by a sea called the Mar Menor.

Navarre is the place where the Ebro and Pyrenees rivers flow.

Valencia (with the provinces: Alicante, Castellon, Valencia) is located east coast Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.

Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula

Rivers of Spain on the map

The five main rivers of Spain should be highlighted: the Tagus, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow to the south and west, then flow into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Ebro, which has access to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.

  • Tagus River, also known as the Tagus, is the longest river of the Iberian Peninsula. Starting in the mountains east of Madrid and passing through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea at Lisbon. As you know, this is a large river that flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for construction of structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to create hydroelectric power.
  • Ebro River- it is not the longest, but it is considered the largest river in Spain. The river originates from mainland Spain, starting in Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of ​​up to 320 km². It is one of Europe's greatest wetlands and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables, and also rice.
  • Many cities in Spain irrigate fertile land, which is used for agriculture (for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir- the most famous river Spain, which provides water to the fertile valley of Andalusia, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, meaning "great river".
  • Duero River also provides an agricultural zone, Ribera del Duero. This region is famous for its vineyards and fine red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flowing all the way to Portugal, passing through the Northern Meseta and the city of Zamora.

Southern part of the Spanish Republic

Europe - South of Spain on the map

This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get to know the regions better. A tourist can conclude for himself which city is closer and how many kilometers it will take to get to his destination. By using online maps you can easily arrange a detailed route.

  • Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. Ancient land is a place for amazing people, incredible landscapes, unrivaled gastronomy. This area has many of the most beautiful small towns to be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to famous tourist routes, however, some of them still remain isolated from the outside world. Many travelers love the architecture of Andalusian villages.
  • Arcos is the route to the white cities of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without a doubt one of the most beautiful villages in the south of Spain. The views from this village are simply breathtaking as most of the town is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow and the slopes are too steep, typical for this region. In the same region one can find Muslim art environments. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos inspired and still inspires modern Spanish artists, as well as musicians such as: Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, you must try different types of wine.
  • City of Cortegan located in the suburban part of Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era are found here, and the name Cortegana is said to come from the word "cork", a great source of wealth.

Distance between cities in Spain on the map

To visit the beautiful cities of Spain, tourists need a map. On this portal you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination using specific transport. The map shows km, physical address of the hotel or restaurant and other useful information.

The best coasts for a relaxing holiday

Coasts with resorts on a map of Spain

Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, it is worth highlighting several pristine and less popular seaside harbors. There are colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow tourists to figure out where to spend their holiday.

Llafranc

This is a lively seaside town, lovely Llafranc, which remains a traditional area. There aren't many tourists to be found on the laid-back Costa Brava. Golden sand beach covered with crystal clean water. The Mediterranean Sea with its beautiful promenade is an ideal place for a holiday.

Llafranc

Cudillero

The province is famous for its beautiful, brightly colored kolkhads (hanging houses) that sit on steep hills. Cudillero is a truly colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th-century Romanesque church of Capilla del Humilladero, and the Cudillero lighthouse, located on a rocky peninsula near the village.

Tossa de Mar

An ancient fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a jewel on the Catalan coast. Remnants can be found here rich history, dotted throughout the city, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town offers delicious restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.

In conclusion, it should be noted that detailed tourist map in Russian-English language, will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, towns, resort areas and others interesting objects. A map of the coast in Spain is suitable for those tourists who are planning to spend their holidays in this amazing country.

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With the help of a map of resorts in Spain you can get a clear idea of ​​where you are either going or still want to go on holiday. The map shows all the resorts of both continental Spain and island (Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca and Menorca).

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Search for tours to Spain

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Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The country's area is 504,782 km2 (4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

On detailed map Spain in Russian can be seen that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. Largest cities countries - Madrid (capital), Barcelona, ​​Valencia, Seville, Malaga.

Today Spain is a state with the 9th largest economy in the world. The main areas of the economy are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.

The mountainous terrain and favorable location create excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain there are the Pyrenees mountains, where there are numerous ski resorts. On satellite map coast of Spain you can see that there are more than 2000 beaches in the country.

Historical reference

The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the 8th century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war to regain lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a unified monarchy was formed. IN XV-XVI centuries the Spaniards discover new lands and send ships to New World. In the 17th century, after defeat in the war with England, the “Invincible Armada” loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions took place, which led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported fascist Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.

Must Visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open air. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, ​​Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.

In Spain, it is worth seeing the architectural masterpieces of A. Gaudi, visiting the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to attend a bullfight or a football match, or relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.

The coastline of Spain, stretching for almost 5,000 kilometers, has 17 very different coasts: 11 in the Mediterranean and 6 in the Atlantic. This collection of information about the most popular resort areas is.

First we will talk about Mediterranean coast. The waters of the Mediterranean are warmer than the waters of the Atlantic coast. Perhaps that is why they attract tourists more.

So, in more detail about all Costa ( from Spanish - "coast""), bordering the Kingdom of Spain in the east, and stretching from north to south.

Mediterranean

Mediterranean coast Spain begins in the north of the country, in Catalonia. This autonomous community has four coastlines.

The most beautiful natural object The Costa de Valencia is considered Cape Cullera. Here the mountains come close to the sea, which creates not only a picturesque view, but also a healthy microclimate.

A complete beach paradise, very popular and visited by Europeans, especially the British - Gandia, the former residence of the Borgia (Spanish noble family from the autonomous region of Aragon - Ed.). Gandia generally looks like a wide, many-kilometer beach interspersed with hotels. The sea cliffs and cliffs provide nice variety, but overall it's just all sand and dunes. Half a century ago, tourist Spain began from here.

Costa de Valencia

The Costa de Valencia is often mistakenly combined with either the Costa del Azahar or the Costa Blanca. Sometimes the name of the region is given to the entire Mediterranean coast of the Valencia region.

In winter on the coast it is about 18-20 degrees, in summer - about 30. The beaches on the Costa de Valencia are mostly sandy, there are both steep slopes and gentle ones, where you can walk for a long time and only plunge into the waist-deep.

Mila Baskova, especially for

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun - Business Cards Spain.

Spain is independent European state, which is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is one of the ten largest countries in Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: dominated by mountain ranges and plateau (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern Mulhasen glacier (3478 meters) - highest mountain Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. Largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. Index average annual temperature– + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in areas from the center to south coast The thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. Here there are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich various types. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities in Spain:

  • Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
  • Barcelona. Main city Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
  • Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, walk around historical places, enjoy the originality of the old streets.