Traveler's Guide to Ireland. The level of tourism development in Ireland. Is Ireland’s geographical location favorable for tourism?

For lovers of solitude and harmony with nature tourism ireland can be a real find: the wild expanses of County Donegal, the rebellious waves of the Atlantic, the northern loneliness of Connemara and the unsurpassed beauty of Glendalough are just a small part of what can please travel lovers.

Art connoisseurs of all genres will not be disappointed - Ireland It is also famous for its Dublin theatrical productions and conceptual rock festivals in Limerick. You will be pleasantly surprised by the hospitable attitude local residents They will help tourists and guests with everything and try to make their stay as comfortable as possible. This is the national credo of the Irish people - they are happy because everyone around them is happy, and from this tourism this country is becoming more and more attractive.

Resorts in Ireland

The largest center of tourism in Ireland is, of course, the capital - the city of Dublin. Here you will find the largest museums and theaters, historical and architectural monuments. But resorts in Ireland– this is not only a holiday in large historical centers, but also a holiday for lovers unique nature– rocky bays and endless plains, green meadows and the highest snowy slopes, all this awaits travelers here.

Lovers of antiquity will be delighted Ireland sights– visiting ancient castles and cathedrals, there are a huge number here. There are also activities for thrill-seekers, such as the Ghost Bus ride or the Bram Stoker Museum. In this city, everyone will find something to their liking.

Others are no less popular resort towns of this country: picturesque Limerick with its numerous entertainment and excellent shopping opportunities, the city of Cork with its famous summer camp ATC, the charming town of Killarney with its picturesque natural lakes, the City of Waterford on the Roar of Staff, with its medieval charm, the vibrant settlement of Galway delights absolutely every tourist.

The most popular places for lovers of this type of recreation, the Clare Islands are recognized, deserted Beginish for true naturalists, Skellig Michael and the Aran Islands will be a real find for lovers of antiquity.

Ski resorts in Ireland

This country does not belong to the centers of ski tourism, since in fact ski resorts Ireland - it's just artificial ski center in Kilternan.

Ireland Tours

The cost of the tour depends on many factors, not only on the resort, but also on the hotel, type of food, included program and much more. Tours to the capital Dublin are more respectable, and tours to Killarney are considered a more economical option, but at the same time they will delight tourists with an equally high-quality holiday.

Tours to Ireland attractive to tourists due to ample opportunities for have a great holiday. Tourism is developed here in several directions at once - primarily excursion, as well as beach, health and ecotourism. Tours to Ireland can be perfectly combined with a visit to England and Scotland.

Holidays in Ireland

A trip to this country will be especially pleasant thanks to comfortable hotels, the highest service, delicious Irish cuisine. Holidays in Ireland- this is a vacation in one of the few places on our huge planet where its air and water remain clean. Most popular destinations For a holiday in Ireland, Dublin and County Galway remain unrivaled.

Beaches of Ireland

Despite the predominance of the excursion type of holiday in this country, the Irish themselves are very fond of local beaches and even say that the beach lifestyle is in their blood. Beaches of Ireland are divided into two types - urban ones near Belfast and Dublin and in the small rocky bays of the Antrim Coast and west Cork, where the beaches are very clean and almost deserted.

Local residents and tourists flock to the beach almost all year round to enjoy active species sports, swimming or just relaxing. Also some of the most popular beaches include the sandy expanses on the edge of County Donegal, for example, Ballymastoker, Rhosnowlagh and Macharya Raurty or Kells in Caersiven, County Galway, County Kerry, Dogs Bay in Connemara, as well as Ballycastle and Portrush in County Antrim.

Ireland Hotels

It is better to think about booking a hotel in advance, because a visa is required for a tour to Ireland. Ireland Hotels are classified according to the international hotel service rating system, according to which all hotels in the country are inspected every year by the Irish Hotel Federation. Moreover, not only classic hotels, but also guest houses have a star classification.

One of the most common affordable and tourist accommodation options in Ireland is family hotels in Bed&Breakfast format - these are small private boarding houses that can be found literally throughout the country. Here guests will find home comfort and home cooking, and sometimes you can find a buffet.

For romantics, it is possible to spend the night even in medieval castles, famous lighthouses, estates with authentic interiors and an old Irish atmosphere. This accommodation option will not be cheap, but along with the spirit of antiquity, modern service will be provided.

The famous Russian poetess Zinaida Gippius once upon a time, although she had never seen Ireland, called it “a foggy country with sharp rocks.” Now the island of Ireland, on which, in fact, the Republic of Ireland is located, is called the “Emerald Isle”, because the trees and plants there are green almost all year round. However, tourists in Ireland will be interested not only in nature, but also in numerous medieval castles, as well as other attractions, traditional festivals and local alcoholic drinks (Irish whiskey, beer and ale).

Geography of Ireland

The Republic of Ireland is located on the island of Ireland, in northwestern Europe. This country shares a land border only with Northern Ireland, which is part of Great Britain. The island of Ireland is washed on all sides by the Atlantic Ocean (the Celtic Sea in the south, St. George's Channel in the southeast and the Irish Sea in the east). The total area of this country is 70,273 square meters. km. The most high peak Ireland - Mount Caranthuill, whose height reaches 1041 m.

Capital

The capital of Ireland is Dublin, whose population now numbers about 550 thousand people. Historians claim that a Celtic settlement on the site of modern Dublin existed already in the 2nd century AD.

Official language of Ireland

Ireland has two official languages – Irish and English. However, only 39% of the Irish population speaks Irish.

Religion

About 87% of the inhabitants of Ireland are Catholics belonging to the Roman Catholic Church.

State structure

According to the Constitution, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, the head of which is the President, elected for a 7-year term.

Executive power belongs to the bicameral Parliament - the Oireachtas, consisting of the Senate (60 people) and the House of Representatives (156 people).

Basic political parties– Labor Party, Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin, Labor Party of Ireland, and Socialist Party.

Climate and weather in Ireland

The climate in Ireland is determined by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream. As a result, the climate in this country is temperate maritime. Average annual temperature air - +9.6C. The warmest months in Ireland are July and August, when the average air temperature reaches +19C, and the coldest months are January and February (+2C). Average precipitation is 769 mm per year.

Average air temperature in Dublin:

January - +4C
February - +5C
March - +6.5C
April - +8.5C
May - +11C
June - +14C
July - +15C
August - +15C
September - +13C
October - +11C
November - +7C
December - +5C

Seas and oceans

The island of Ireland is washed on all sides by the Atlantic Ocean. In the south, Ireland is washed by the Celtic Sea, and in the east by the Irish Sea. In the southeast, the St. George's Canal divides Ireland and Great Britain.

Rivers and lakes

Many rivers flow through Ireland. The largest of them are Shannon, Barrow, Suir, Blackwater, Bann, Liffey, and Slaney. As for the lakes, the following should be mentioned first of all: Lough Derg, Lough Mask, Lough Neagh, and Killarney.

Note that Ireland has an extensive network of canals, most of which were built more than 100 years ago.

Story

The first people appeared on the island of Ireland 8 thousand years ago. Then, during the Neolithic period, Celtic tribes from the Iberian Peninsula arrived in Ireland. The spread of Christianity in Ireland is associated with the name of St. Patrick, who arrived on this island around the middle of the 5th century.

Since the 8th century, Ireland has been subject to a century-long Viking invasion. At this time the country is divided into several counties.

In 1177, a significant part of Ireland was captured by English troops. In the middle of the 16th century, the British tried to impose Protestantism on the Irish, but they were never able to do it completely. Thus, to this day, the inhabitants of the island of Ireland are divided into two religious concessions - Catholics and Protestants (in the Republic of Ireland the majority of the population is Catholics).

In 1801, Ireland became part of Great Britain. It was not until 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, that most of Ireland seceded from Great Britain, forming the Irish Free State (but which was part of the Commonwealth of Great Britain). It was not until 1949 that Ireland became truly independent. However, Northern Ireland, where the majority of the population is Protestant, is still part of Great Britain.

In 1973, Ireland was admitted to the EU.

Irish culture

Despite the fact that the British tried for many centuries to include Ireland in their empire, the Irish still managed to preserve their national identity, as well as traditions and beliefs.

The most popular festivals in Ireland are the St. Patrick's Day Festival and Parade, Galway Oyster Festival, Cork Jazz Festival, Bloomsday Festival, and the Dublin Marathon.

Kitchen

Traditional products in Ireland are meat (beef, pork, lamb), fish (salmon, cod), seafood (oysters, mussels), potatoes, cabbage, cheese, dairy products. The most famous Irish dish is Irish stew, which is made from lamb, potatoes, carrots, parsley, onions and caraway seeds.

Another traditional Irish dish is boiled bacon with cabbage. Ireland is also famous for its traditional soda bread and cheesecake.

Everyday non-alcoholic drinks in Ireland are tea and coffee (think of the famous Irish coffee, which contains whiskey, brown sugar and whipped cream). As for alcoholic drinks, the Irish prefer whiskey, beer and ale.

Sights of Ireland

Even though Ireland is a small country, it still has a lot of interesting attractions. The top ten of them, in our opinion, include the following:

Cities and resorts

The most big cities Ireland - Cork, Limerick, and, of course, Dublin. The largest of them is Dublin, which is now home to about 550 thousand people. In turn, the population of Cork is more than 200 thousand people, and Limerick is about 100 thousand people.

Souvenirs/shopping

Tourists from Ireland usually bring traditional Irish sweaters from the Aran Island (we recommend buying white Aran sweaters rather than colored ones), Waterford Crystal glassware, tweed suits, linen, Irish music CDs, fishing tackle, and, of course, Irish whiskey

Office hours

Banks: Mon-Fri: 10:00-16-00 (Wednesdays - 10:30-16-30).

Some shops in Ireland are open until 21:00 on weekdays. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. Bars and pubs in Ireland open at 10:00 (Mon-Sat) and close at 23:00 (Mon-Thu), at 00:30 on Friday and Saturday, and on Sunday at 23:00.

Visa

To enter Ireland, Ukrainians need to obtain a visa.

Currency of Ireland

Ireland is a member of the European Union, which means that the euro is used as currency in this country. All major credit cards, including Visa, MasterCard and American Express.

Customs restrictions

You can import foreign currency into Ireland without restrictions, but you can export no more than what was declared upon entering the country. Customs regulations in Ireland are the same as in other EU countries.

Ireland provides opportunities not only for excursion tourism, but also for agro- and ecotourism, and many opportunities for active recreation.

Ireland has many beautiful mansions and gardens open to the public. In order to plan your route correctly, you should pay attention to:

The Heritage Services, Duchas- The Department of Arts and Cultural Heritage is responsible for preserving the nature of the island and historical monuments, including prehistoric burial grounds or monasteries, medieval castles and national nature reserves. This organization lists 65 monuments

Heritage Towns of Ireland— This organization unites cities and villages with valuable architectural monuments.

Houses, Castles and Gardens of Ireland— The association includes important architectural monuments.

Heritage Island— The consortium unites monuments throughout Ireland - North and South.

National Trust— The trust was approved for the protection of the coast, the countryside. The trust list includes 600 miles of coastline and more than 200 mansions and gardens. It is a charitable organization independent of government and entirely dependent on donations from its members.

Northern Ireland Museum Council— This is a charitable organization sponsored by the Department of Culture. Supports Northern Ireland museums.

Ireland has excellent fishing opportunities - a network of canals, lakes, rivers and coastal seas. Sea fishing is just as good as river fishing.

Other types of tourism in Ireland

Cruises

What could be better than river cruise along the rivers and lakes of Ireland, including Shannon, Barrow, Grand Canal, Erne? Cruise is wonderful holiday for the whole family, for a group of friends or a couple in love. It doesn't matter if you've never sailed a yacht before, you'll be taught on the spot and set off on an exciting voyage.

Bicycle tourism

This is a very favorite sport among the Irish, many of them are famous athletes. A bicycle is a very good means of transportation if you appreciate the beauty of rural landscapes. You can always rent a bike from the operator or directly on the spot.

Horseback Riding

During the Middle Ages, according to Breton law, only noble people could ride horses. Nowadays, more and more tourists are interested in horse riding. Many programs include exciting horseback riding trips.

Horse racing

Horse racing is very popular in Ireland, with 25 races taking place throughout Ireland each year.

Celtic football. Rugby. Football

There are many sporting events taking place throughout Ireland.

Hiking

Ireland's landscapes make an ideal base for hiking.

Water tourism and sports

There are many types of sports in Ireland - rowing, sailing, kayaking. Surfing, windsurfing

Holidays and festivals

Ireland has many fans of literature and music, so cultural festivals are the favorite brainchild of the Irish. Plan your trip to Ireland to take part in the festival.

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Time

Ireland is located in the UTC+0 time zone, so the lag of local time from Moscow is 3 hours in summer and 4 in winter. Along with most countries in Europe, Ireland switches to Daylight Saving Time, moving forward 1 hour on the last Sunday in March and back on the last Sunday in October.

In summer, the sun rises at 06:00 and sets at 21:30. In winter, the sun rises at 08:00 and sets at 17:00.

Climate

Foggy Albion is better known abroad than its Irish neighbor, but fundamentally they are no different - the same dull disposition due to the cloudy sky and rainy weather. Moreover, in the west of the country there is almost twice as much precipitation per year.

The temperate oceanic climate makes weather in Ireland variable throughout the day. Winters in Ireland are quite mild, but summers are not much warmer: the air temperature is south coast warms up to only +16-20 °C. In winter, the temperature stays around +5-8 °C.

It is best to plan a holiday in Ireland in the summer, when there is less rain and the untouched nature is in full bloom.

Population

The population of Ireland is about 3.9 million people, of which more than 1 million live in the capital Dublin. 88.6% are Irish, part of the Celtic ethnic group. The rest of the population comes from Scotland, England, Asia and Africa.

Device

Ireland is a parliamentary republic led by a president.

There are 26 counties in the country: Cavan, Donegal, Monaghan, Carlow, Dublin (with the state capital of the same name in it), Kildare, Kilkenny, Laish, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, West Meath, Wicklow, Wexford, Kerry, Clare, Cork, Limerick, Tepperary, Waterford, Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon and Sligo.

Language

The official languages of the country are Irish and English. About 20% of people in Ireland speak French. And for the tourism sector two international languages quite enough.

English-speaking tourists will not need conversation books, since more than 90% of the population speak English as their native language, the rest - just very well. Irish is much less widespread, but the authorities are working hard towards a complete replacement in English Irish.

Money

Ireland is part of the eurozone, so the euro is recognized as the national currency. National symbols are used in the design of coins, which distinguishes them from the currencies of other EU member countries.

It is most profitable to change money in banks (they have the most attractive rate), it is also possible at travel agencies, hotels, exchange offices, or you can withdraw euros from an ATM using a plastic card. Both cash and Euro checks are exchanged.

Customs

You can bring any amount of foreign currency into Ireland, it must be declared regardless of the amount. You can take out no more than what is indicated in the entry declaration.

Information on duty-free import of popular goods (subject to payment of the necessary duties in the EU countries):

Tobacco products: 800 cigarettes;

Alcohol: 25 l of wine, 50 l of beer;

Perfumes: 50 ml perfume, 250 ml eau de toilette.

Personal items worth up to 175 euros are also imported duty free.

Visa

Ireland is not part of the Schengen zone, so you cannot enter the country with a Schengen visa from another country. To cross the Irish border, you must have a passport and a national visa, which can be obtained from the Irish Embassy. After submitting documents, the request is considered within 30 days.

The list of documents provided includes:

International passport,

Official invitation,

Extract from the place of work,

3 photos,

Receipt for payment of consular stamp duty.

Applications must be completed in English only.

An Irish visa is only valid for entry into the Republic of Ireland and cannot be used to enter Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom, or Great Britain).

Comprehensive information about necessary documents and conditions for obtaining an Irish visa can be obtained on the website of the Irish Embassy in Moscow: http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=87487

Healthcare

Medical care is at a very high level, but with corresponding prices - they are much higher than the European average.

Availability health insurance is not mandatory for the issuance of a visa, but visa officers may still insist on obtaining one. In addition, insurance will help minimize hospitalization costs, which makes holidays in the country safer.

You must go to hospitals for help. Visits to the doctor are made by appointment, where a time and place of arrival will be assigned.

Residents of the UK and citizens of other countries of the European Union receive medical services under special conditions.

Behavior rules

Patriotism is a national trait of the Irish, nurtured by long centuries of not very happy relations with England. The Irish people treat their traditions with reverence and due attention, last years The Irish language is being actively promoted.

When communicating with foreigners, the Irish are quite cautious, but polite and always ready to help. Many Irish people are partial to equestrian sports and horse racing; they can discuss horses for a long time and with pleasure; this is a great topic for conversation. What is not worth mentioning is Northern Ireland and Great Britain.

In Ireland there is a smoking ban in restaurants, hotels, pubs, arcades and cinemas.

When visiting high-class restaurants, cafes and pubs, it is not necessary to leave a tip, since it is included in the cost of service. In other cases, it is customary to leave a tip of 10-12% of the order amount.

The majority of the country's inhabitants are Christians, although this is not obvious in the tourism sector. There are usually no restrictions on clothing, but in conversations it is better to avoid topics of other religions, atheism, abortion, and in general anything that does not fit into the interests of a righteous Christian.

Attractions

Wonderful nature - emerald fields, meadows and mysterious forests - combined with medieval castles, ancient cathedrals and fortresses enchant with their splendor and beauty. Walking in the fresh air along the Irish hills will allow you to admire natural landscapes and contemplate heavenly sunsets. This is where you can experience a sense of timelessness. There is no mass tourism in Ireland, but this is good - there are no crowds of tourists creating characteristic background noise and preventing you from enjoying pristine nature and ancient cultural monuments.

Thanks to its favorable climate, Ireland has an amazing combination of northern and southern vegetation types. The coast of the island is indented by fjords and abounds in many picturesque bays. Great value for lovers active tourism and recreation are represented by clear lakes and fast-moving rivers teeming with trout and salmon. The spacious fields will delight golf lovers with an excellent game.

Dublin, the oldest capital in northern Europe, is immediately captivating amazing architecture XVIII century, wide streets, squares and magnificent mansions. The city breathes freely thanks to the many boulevards and squares. Fascinating and educational excursions will allow you to experience the life and customs of the Irish people.

Every serious guidebook will give you information about such Irish attractions as St. Anne's Cathedral, Eilwhia Caves, Adir Village, Boyle Abbey, Blairney Castle, Fort Don Iinis, St. Patrick's Cathedral, Heraldry Museum, Dublin Cathedral, King John's Castle, Stone, Gardens Pourscourt, Cruise Ring of Kerry, Gline Castle, Elephant Monastery, Mountoucher Gardens, Mount Scrabo, Westport Mansion, Giants Terrace, Carrike-a-read-Ropybridge, the cliff near the city of Cashel, Fort Grainan Ailich, Marble Arch Caves, Knowth burial ground, etc.

Holidays

Most holidays are associated with cultural events, religion and the history of the state. It's quite interesting to watch how he marks them local population. Each event is celebrated in its own way, each holiday has its own rules and customs. Cultural tourism This country is a complete holiday!

In Ireland, Christian and pagan holidays are celebrated, there are a lot of festivals and fairs, here are just a few of them. The Jazz Festival in February, the Early Music Festival in May, the Arts Festival in July, the Oyster Festival in September are all in County Galway. In June, it's worth checking out County Kerry for its literary festival“Authors' Week”, and at the same time there is a beauty contest in Tralee. In September you can visit the Belfast Folk Music Festival and the Cork Film Festival, in October the Irish Gourmet Festival and the Jazz Festival are held in Cork, and the Theater Festival in Dublin. In November - Wexford Opera Festival. All year round horse racing is held, there are 25 racecourses in this small country, and whenever a tourist comes on holiday to Ireland, he can always see this spectacle with his own eyes.

Brief information about public holidays and days off in Ireland:

the last Friday before Easter - Holy Friday

first Monday in May - Easter Monday

first Monday in June - Juneteenth holiday

first Monday in August - August holiday

last Monday of October - October holiday

Traditional cuisine

Irish cuisine is famous for its clever use of potatoes, vegetables, meat and salt cod. Seafood - crabs, oysters, mussels and fish - give national dishes an exquisite taste. Business card and the face of the national cuisine are pot roasts and stews, which are definitely worth trying, no matter how short your holiday in Ireland.

For dessert you should try Irish coffee, apple pie, potato cookies and amazing raisin muffins.

Fans of strong drinks simply must try the famous Irish whiskey, which is superior in taste to other brands of this drink in the world. And, of course, the brewing traditions are represented by the legendary Guinness brand.

Airports

International air traffic centers:

Dublin Airport is an airport in the capital of Ireland.

Resorts in Ireland

Ski resorts in Ireland

Ireland Tours

Holidays in Ireland

Beaches of Ireland

Ireland Hotels

Geography of Ireland

Capital

Official language of Ireland

Religion

State structure

Climate and weather in Ireland

Seas and oceans

Rivers and lakes

Story

Irish culture

Kitchen

Sights of Ireland

Cities and resorts

Souvenirs/shopping

Office hours

Visa

Currency of Ireland

Customs restrictions

Other types of tourism in Ireland

Cruises

Bicycle tourism

Horseback Riding

Horse racing

Celtic football. Rugby. Football

Hiking

Water tourism and sports

Holidays and festivals

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Similar documents

Time

Climate

Population

Device

Language

Money

Customs

Visa

Healthcare

Behavior rules

Attractions

Holidays

Traditional cuisine

Airports