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Project tourist route Zemlyansk – Zatsepnoye – Semidubravnoye – Kazinka Topic of work – project of a tourist route along native land(using maps, diagrams and photos) Type of work - project in the form of a presentation Supervisor: teacher of geography of the highest category of the MKOU Kazinsky secondary school Kanaev Alexander Vladimirovich Telephone: 89038524874

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Hiking trip along the route: Zemlyansk – Zatsepnoye – Novaya Pokrovka – Kirillov Forest – Kazinka – Fetisovka – Kalinnik tract – Novosilskoye.

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Zemlyansk Zemlyansk was founded in 1657. At the request of the residents, governor Gavrila Ostrovsky cut down the city in 1661, that is, a wooden fortress with towers was built, by underground passage, hiding places, ditch and rampart. In 1779, Zemlyansk became a district town, existing in this status until 1928. At that time, about 4 thousand people lived here, there were 448 houses. The storyteller grandmother Kuprianikha (A.K. Baryshnikova (1868 – 1954)) lived in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk, the writer V.M. Bakhmetyev (1885 - 1963), now bears his name with pride high school Zemlyansk. The author of the waltz “On the Hills of Manchuria” I.A. Shatrov (1887 – 1952) was born in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk and artist, student of I.E. Repin, Alexander Nikolaevich Novoskoltsev (1853 - 1916). The writer A.V. Ivanov comes from Zemlyansk. The Prosecutor General of the USSR A.Ya. Sukharev and the Minister of Health of the RSFSR A.A. Potapov lived in Zemlyansk. The tourist route starts from the village of Zemlyansk where the excursion is held. You can get to Zemlyansk from Voronezh by regular bus routes from the central bus station.

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Zemlyansk From 1928 to 1963 Zemlyansk was district center. Before the war in Zemlyansk there were 8 cooperative enterprises, a printing house, a 20 kW power station, MTS (since 1934), two primary schools, junior high school and pedagogical college, House of Culture, cinema, library, hospital, Collective Farmer's House, bathhouse, hairdresser, canteen, 9 shops, automatic telephone exchange, radio center, the newspaper "Zemlyanskaya Pravda" was published. Zemlyanskaya School 344 residents did not return from the war; in memory of them, a monument was erected in the village. A resident of Zemlyansk, Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Lezhenin (191 - 1943), also fell at the front. Deputy commander of the 1339th Mountain Rifle Regiment, died during the assault on Novorossiysk on September 16, 1943. There is a memorial plaque on his house.

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Zemlyansk Sights of the village: Place of the fortress. House of the Polyakovs The tour approaches the building of the city school. Place of the Transfiguration Cathedral. Estate of the Rostovtsevs. Building of the district congress of zemstvo inmates. Residential building. School. Estate of the Mokrotovarovs. Hospital. Monument to V.I. Lenin. House of the priest Nikitin. House of the merchant Mokrotovarov. House of the Andrianovs. House of Govorov. In our time, Zemlyansk has lost the status of a city, but this a large village in which there is a secondary school, a House of Culture, a museum, a bank branch, a hospital, a post office and many other institutions located at the school. Zemlyansk is gasified, there is a centralized water supply.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoye Behind the dam, you should pay attention to the intersection; here you should turn right (west) towards Razino (the highway to Novosilsk). The distance to the intersection is 0.5 km. A small asphalt road from the highway to Zatsepnoye. Beyond Razino the highway turns northwest. The distance from the intersection to the turn for Razino is 2 km. Movement is carried out along the side of the road, to the forest belt, where further movement can be continued along dirt roads laid parallel to the highway behind the forest belt along the field. Unfortunately, dirt roads are not laid every year; in some years they are plowed up. One kilometer after turning northwest, a small asphalt road to Zatsepnoye branches off to the left from the road.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe The asphalt soon ends and the road becomes dirt. Another kilometer after leaving the main road and after crossing the ravine, the village of Zatsepnoye begins. Thus, after walking 3.5 kilometers along the route and having an excursion in Zemlyansk, in the area of ​​the ravine, you can take a break (you have your own water, or you need to go to Zatsepnoye for water, parallel to the ravine there is a forest belt in which you can collect firewood), during the ripening period of strawberries, here You can have fun picking berries, lots of flowers. Behind the ravine begins the small, endangered village of Zatsepnoye. The road goes in the same direction, but through the village.

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Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After one kilometer through the village, the road enters the fields and soon approaches the large Melovaya gully (below the river valley of the Melovaya River). If you plan to spend the night or make another stop, then you should deviate from the road to the north and reach the Melovoe tract (Melovoye forest). You should stock up on water in Zatsepnoye or earlier. There will be no problems with firewood in the forest. Local population few. You can move towards the forest either off-road or along sometimes weak tracks left by vehicles. Beam Chalk

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Zatsepnoye – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoye) Road through the Cretaceous Log Road to Semidubravnoye

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Zatsepnoe – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) In the area of ​​the ravine it is interesting to examine the local chalk workings. According to the stories of local old-timers, there were previously chalk catacombs here, now the entrances to them are filled in and do not pose a danger, and finding the entrances is problematic. Strawberries grow in abundance in the ravine, and there are rare plants and plants from the Red Book. Lately this place has become very wild. After a rest or overnight stay, you should return to the dirt road and continue driving. Thus, the departure from the main branch of the route will be 2 - 3 kilometers. Road to the Chalk Forest

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Zatsepnoye - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After crossing the Chalk ravine, a dirt road stretches through the fields, a field road goes off from the road to the right, which is not worth turning off (however, you can take an excursion to the Osinovyi Kust tract (witchcraft forest) with which there are many legends associated with witches, and recently with aliens, in general, there are a lot of mysteries), we should continue to move in the same direction.

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Zatsepnoe – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Fork to Semidubravnoe and Bykovka Three kilometers along the route, the road approaches the river valley of the Potapovskaya River, on the slope of which grows the Semidubravnoe tract (a natural, historical and cultural monument, the Oreshnik forest). Field roads branch off to the left and right, but the route descends into the valley through the Semidubravnoe tract. Approaching the valley of the Potapovskaya River, still on the interfluve (hillock) from the road there is a fork to the right towards Bykovka to the dam at the Bykovsky pond, here you should choose the right road.

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Semidubravnoye Descent to Semidubravnoye Almost already at the dam, to the right, parallel to the slope, a dirt road goes off through the forest. Turning onto it and passing by the Square Glade, after two hundred meters the road comes out into a clearing (near a birch tree) open to the Semidubravensky pond. Here you can take a break or spend the night. If you want more privacy, then you should make a halt or spend the night in the eastern part of the forest, that is, when you approach the Semidubravnoe tract, move to the right and set up a bivouac at the edge of the forest. Water can be collected in the village of Novaya Pokrovka from pumps or wells.

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Semidubravnoe There is a shop in the village. The Semidubravensky Pond dam is equipped with a good sand beach, you can swim. From the bivouac, the group can take excursions around Semidubravny, seeing the sights of this historical, cultural and natural monument associated with the life and work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, Ivan Savvich Nikitin and other famous figures. You can also take another interesting excursion to the magical Aspen Bush. The Aspen Bush tract has a rounded shape and is located in the fields two kilometers north of the Semidubravnoe tract.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoye. The village was visited by M.Yu. Lermontov (1840), I.S. Nikitin (1858). In the village there was an estate of the Potapov landowners. M.Yu. dedicated one of his poems to Potapov. Lermontov - “You are a hussar asking for a receipt.” Many of the Potapovs were generals - heroes of battles. The village has preserved the Church of the Intercession (without a dome and bell tower), an outbuilding in which M.Yu. spent the night. Lermontov, barn, outpatient clinic, ancient pond, park, Priest's garden, Oreshnik forest.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoye. Church of the Intercession (18th century) Natural monument Semidubravnogo pond Near the oak tree in the old park

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Semidubravnoe Walks to Semidubravnoe (New Pokrovka) regular bus from Voronezh and, if desired, after an overnight stay, the hike can be completed. The bus arrives at 6.30 – 7.15 am. You will be in Voronezh by 9.30.

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Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoye) – Sukhoi Log – Kirillov Forest – Kazinka Road at the eastern outskirts of Kirillov Forest After visiting Semidubravnoye, continue east along the dirt road passing by the store and the Intercession Church from the south. The road runs along the cemetery and forest belt, crossing the watershed between the Potapovskaya and Olshanka rivers. After half a kilometer the road comes out to Sukhoi Log. It is better to continue the movement along the eastern slope, on which the Kirillov forest grows. Along the eastern edge of the forest there is a dirt road along which you should continue your hike. In the southern part of the forest, on its eastern edge, the road is sometimes plowed or poorly traced. In this case, it is better to go along the eastern edge of the forest.

The presentation contains interesting information about the countries of Foreign Europe.


"Presentation Germany - Munich"

Munich. Germany.

Presentation


  • Munich - city on the river Izare on South Germany, in the federal state Bavaria . Extra-district city, which is also capital Bavaria and administrative district Upper Bavaria .
  • The name of the city comes from Old High German Munichen - "with the monks."
  • Munich population - 1,542,886 people (October 31, 2016) . So he is largest city Bayern and third, after Berlin And Hamburg, city in Germany. The government of Bavaria, the government of the Upper Bavaria district, and the government of Munich city district .

Munich is an integral part of the motorway network in southern Germany. Autobahns from Stuttgart(W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf And Passau(E), Salzburg And Innsbruck(SE), Garmisch-Partenkirchen(S) and Lindau(SW) end in Munich. From the city there are highways to various parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. However, traffic in Munich is complicated by frequent traffic jams. Traffic jams have become commonplace during rush hour and at the beginning and end of major holidays Germany .


"Streets and museums of Munich"

The excursion “Streets and Museums of Munich” is dedicated to the original life of the Old Town of Munich. Slowly, at your own pace, tuned to your tastes and preferences, my excursion to the museums and streets of Munich for those who like to walk around European cities, listen to their rustles, smells and ancient aura. In the summer we visit the oldest patrician garden.


Not far from Marienplatz, away from the traditional excursion routes lies a part of the Old Town, which for a long time was called “Hackenviertel”.

We'll go to it main street. The name has nothing to do with the Hackerbräu brewery; it comes from an old German word defining a square piece of land.



In Munich, the sign “a dog’s paw print surrounded by a circle” was used to mark houses for the poor and charitable monastery buildings.

Old houses from the 12th century to the 19th did not have numbers, but a picture or sign. These traces of the fantasies of old residents remained on the corner houses for a long time, until our time! From here, opposite, in the depths of the courtyard of an ancient house, is the oldest patrician garden in the city, known since the 15th century. A neglected path leads to an old fountain, almost 300 years ago it was just brought from the workshop of A. Boos and delighted the surrounding lush greenery with its cheerful streams.


Tour of the Allianz Arena stadium

We will meet at the entrance to the stadium. The tour will begin with access to the stands and a full overview of this amazing structure from the fan seats. Then we will visit the locker rooms of the FC Bayern team, the press center of the Allianz Arena Munich and enter the football field through a special tunnel to the Champions League anthem! This excursion will appeal to true fans of world football.



Excursion to the BMW car plant

The BMW concern has long become one of the symbols of the city of Munich, and a visit to the BMW Museum and presentation complex is an integral part of the program of everyone who comes to Munich. In the museum we will see unique exhibits of past years, hear complicated story the ups and downs of the concern, and futuristic concepts will transport viewers to other space-time dimensions. The play of light and sound, unusual installations will allow you to feel the spirit of the BMW concern, which seems to want to get ahead of its time and is always aimed at the “stars”.

The BMW World complex, which opened in 2007, was built

completely in accordance with environmental values

concern. This is both an exhibition pavilion and

sales center, and impressive

an attraction where you can create your own car.





Excursion to the German Technical Museum Munich

The German Technical Museum Munich is the largest technical museum in the world! Here you can touch almost everything with your hands! Twist, touch, try! People are delighted with what they see! After all, it’s not every day that you get the opportunity to visit the cockpit of a submarine, sit at the helm of an airplane, or stand on the captain’s bridge!





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  • Poland
  • Germany
  • France
  • Czech

  • We depart from Moscow to Poland , whose capital is Warsaw . Our excursion begins with a leisurely but exciting walk through historical center Warsaw. You will learn what the city was like before than it is today. During the tour you will visit the Old Town of Warsaw, protected by UNESCO, walk along the Royal Route, find yourself on Castle Square, explore St. John's Cathedral and, of course, hear many stories and legends from Warsaw's rich past. In the evening we leave for Germany.



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Finland

Design Museum in Helsinki

The collections of the Design Museum in Helsinki are extremely rich: hundreds of thousands of unique drawings, photographs and drawings are stored within the walls of the institution, and over a thousand designers from all over the world are registered in the museum’s archives


Popular Science Center "Eureka"

“Eureka” is not just a museum, it is an entire scientific and entertainment complex located in the suburbs of Helsinki. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year


Church in the rock

Churches usually attract the attention of tourists due to their antiquity, impressive size or ornate architectural style. Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is strikingly different from its counterparts. Built in the late 60s of the last century, it contains many other advantages.


Sweden

Globe Arena

The Globe Arena is a favorite attraction in Stockholm. And not so much, because it is one of the largest spherical structures in the world, where prestigious competitions in different types sports, and also give concerts by world-famous stars


Nobel Museum

The Nobel Museum is dedicated to the Nobel Prize and its founder, Alfred Nobel, as well as to the prize winners and their achievements. The museum opened in 2001, on the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the prize, and has since gained wide popularity - after all, everything here is worthy of admiration!


Vasa Museum

The collection of the Vasa Museum is represented by the only one in the world that has survived to this day. sailing ship 17th century, as well as nine exhibitions related to it. The Vasa ship is one of the most popular attractions in Stockholm and represents a unique artistic value.


Norway

Kon-tiki Museum

6980 kilometers, 101 days of travel, a raft of balsa logs and the Humboldt Current - these are the dry facts of how Thor Heyerdahl and five team members managed to cross Pacific Ocean on the legendary ship "Kon-Tiki". Today, the honorary wooden “traveler” is exhibited in the museum of the same name in the Norwegian capital, visiting which first of all you wonder about the boundaries of the possible


Old city Oslo

Like every self-respecting more or less ancient European capital Oslo can boast of its own Old Town - the place “where it came from”, if not the Norwegian land as a whole, then at least its capital, founded, let us remember, in 1049. The dwellings of that distant time, of course, have not survived to this day, and the oldest buildings that can be seen today in Oslo date back to the 18th century - they are the ones that make up the Old Town of the Norwegian capital


Thank you for your attention

I did all this very late, can I have 5?

9th grade student Anastasia Taryncheva

Our city Bolgar today is famous tourist town Tatarstan. Places such as the Bulgarian Architectural Museum - Reserve, White Mosque, the Bread Museum, attract not only Russian but also foreign tourists. But there are places in our area that are rarely visited by the average tourist. We are in our project, we offer to stay with us longer and visit places associated with the history, architecture and nature of our region.

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State budgetary health educational institution of sanatorium type for children in need of long-term treatment, “Bulgarian sanatorium boarding school”

Project work on the topic:

“Development of a tourist route through the historical and natural attractions of the Spassky district»

9th grade student Anastasia Taryncheva

Scientific adviser:

Arinina Elena Khasiyatullovna

Geography teacher

Bolgar - 2015

1.Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………2

2. Project methodology………………………………………………………................................. ..........3

3.Tourism in the Spassky district………………………………………………………………………………4

4. Description of the route.………………………………………………………………………………………..5

5. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………..8

6. Literature used…………………………………………………………………...9

1. Introduction.

Tourism, as one of the highly profitable sectors of the economy, is recognized as the economic phenomenon of the century for its rapid pace of development.

In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in the formation of gross domestic product , activation of foreign trade balance , providing employment to the population and creating additional jobs, has a positive impact on such key sectors of the economy as transport and communications, construction, agriculture, culture, art, production of consumer goods and others.

The Republic of Tatarstan, including our Spassky district, has a rich historical and cultural heritage and natural and recreational resources that contribute to both the development of domestic tourism and the reception of foreign citizens. Taking into account the above factors, the tourism sector of the republic should be declared a priority direction of the national economy.

Objective of the project:

  • To contribute to the further formation of a modern tourism industry as one of the leading areas of specialization.

Tasks:

  • Collecting information about recreational resources Spassky district
  • Development excursion program in the Spassky district for several days with visits to such places as Rabiga-Kul, Suvar, village. Antonovka, Bulgar settlement and others.
  • Creation of a presentation “Development of a tourist route through the historical and natural attractions of the Spassky district.”

2. Project methodology.

Creating a new tour on any topic is a complex process.

Preparation of a new excursion goes through several stages:

  • Preliminary work - selection of materials for the future excursion, their study. At the same time, the selection of objects on which the excursion will be based takes place.
  • The direct development of the excursion itself includes: drawing up an excursion route; processing of factual material; work on the content of the excursion, its main part, consisting of several basic questions
  1. Determining the purpose and objectives of the excursion - work on any new excursion begins with a clear definition of its purpose. This helps the authors of the excursion to conduct their work in a more organized manner in the future. The purpose of the excursion is why historical and cultural monuments and other objects are shown to tourists.
  2. Selection of literature and compilation of bibliography - during the development of a new excursion, a list of books, brochures, articles published in newspapers and magazines that explore the topic is compiled. The purpose of the list is to determine the approximate boundaries of the upcoming work on the study of literary sources, to assist guides in using the necessary factual and theoretical material when preparing the text.
  3. Selection and study of excursion objects - the correct selection of objects, their quantity, and the sequence of display influence the quality of the excursion. The objects can be:
  • memorable places associated with historical events in the life of our city, the development of society and the state;
  • buildings and structures, memorial monuments associated with the life and work of outstanding personalities;
  • natural objects - forests, groves, parks, rivers, lakes, ponds, nature reserves and reserves;
  • archaeological monuments - ancient settlements, ancient sites, settlements, burial mounds, earthworks, sanctuaries, etc.;

To evaluate objects that are included in the excursion, it is recommended to use the following criteria:

Cognitive value - the connection of an object with a specific historical event, with a certain era, the life and work of a famous figure of science and culture, the artistic merits of the monument, the possibility of their use in the aesthetic education of excursion participants.

The fame of the object, its popularity among the population.

Unusuality (exoticism) of the object. This refers to the peculiarity, uniqueness of a historical and cultural monument, building, structure. The unusualness of an object may also be associated with some historical event, at the site where the monument was installed, with a legend or historical event. Exoticism can be of a natural nature.

The expressiveness of the object, that is, the external expressiveness of the object, its interaction with the background, environment– buildings, structures, nature.

Safety of the object. The condition of the object is assessed in this moment, its readiness to be shown to tourists.

Location of the object. When selecting objects, the distance to the monument, the ease of access to it, the suitability of the road for vehicles, the possibility of bringing tourists to the site, the natural environment surrounding the object, the availability of a place suitable for a group for the purpose of observation should be taken into account.

Temporary restriction of display of an object (by time of day, by day, month, season) is when visiting and inspecting the object is impossible due to poor visibility or seasonality

3. Tourism in the Spassky region.

The development of tourism in the Spassky municipal district should be considered not only the development of the Bolgarsky State Museum-Reserve and adjacent infrastructure, but the integrated development of the entire Spasskaya tourist area and in general the development of tourism in Tatarstan.

The ancient city of Bolgar is one of the iconic sites tourism infrastructure Tatarstan. Along with the island-city of Sviyazhsk, it was included in the list of historical and cultural heritage developed with the participation of the Renaissance Foundation under personal control Rustam Minnikhanov and the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 2014, the ancient city was visited by 285 thousand people, of which 2 thousand were foreign tourists.

One of the main events and results of the five years of work of the Revival Foundation was the inclusion of Bolgar in the listUNESCO World Heritage Site

Bolgar is a city that is visited with excursions only for one day.

As a rule, tourists come to Tatarstan for a three-day tour and come to Bulgar only for one day. Perhaps partly because there are no established routes for longer periods of time,

although in addition to historical places, the Spassky district has beautiful nature. Thus, perhaps, we would like to attract people to outdoor recreation in the most beautiful and historically significant place. Why not?

Tourists will be able to come with families, and the infrastructure in our area is developing, it is currently being builtnew modern hotel. .

In addition, our places are also pilgrimage places, so religious tourism can also be developed.

We must understand that Bolgar has already gone beyond the route of one day. The exposition of the place is such that tourists can stay for two days or even more. The Volga water area and nature itself contribute to the creation of tourist walking routes. That is, this is not only a cultural and educational visit, but also recreation in nature and fresh air.

The only problem in Bolgar is the lack of accommodation, and, of course, if a functional hotel and entertainment complex is built there soon, then perhaps our project will become interesting, since it offers a longer and more interesting route.

4.Description of the route.

Description of the main display objects

Note

So, our excursion begins from the most distant point of the route - ancient city Suvar. It was founded by the Suvar (Savir, Suaz) tribe on the river, which is currently called Dry Duck. This happened approximately in the 9th century. And the city’s heyday occurred in the first half of the 10th century. Now, on the site of Suvar, there is the village of Kuznechikha.

Having founded the city, the residents surrounded it with a high wooden wall, in front of which they dug deep ditches, built ramparts, and in some places even two rows. The remains of ramparts and ditches have survived to this day.

Soon after its founding, Suvar became a major center of crafts and trade. Craftsmen from Suvar with their skillful hands made beautiful, richly ornamented clay dishes, which differed from the products of potters from other places. There were also wonderful blacksmiths, builders, metallurgists, jewelers, gunsmiths and glassware makers in the city.

Bulgarian ceramics found in Suvar, in the Kuznechikha Museum

Defensive ditch of the Suvar settlement

The next point on our route is Antonovka - this is the name of the Abyss today, in honor of the leader of the peasant unrest that took place hereAnton Sidorova. This is a fairly large village, home to more than 700 people. The view of Antonovka opens from a high slope. The silhouettes of squat houses are hidden behind the trees, but even from afar, a white building, unusual for a modern village, stands out among them. high building with columns. This is a former manor house, which, which is now rare, still houses a school. You probably won’t find another one like it in the republic. Every day children go to study in a real castle, where everything breathes timeless antiquity. The two-story mansion, built in the lavish Baroque style, has retained its characteristic features - it was built by visiting craftsmen.

Monument to Anton - Petrov

The estate of the landowners Musin-Pushkin is an architectural monument of the 1st half. 19 in

Our journey continues, and the village of Kayuki awaits us ahead. The name Alisha is inextricably linked with the history of our region. Abdullah Alish - our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Kayuki, Spassky district. In area libraries, in local history museum, in the Alisha Museum in the village of Kayuki there are many books, materials, exhibits, documents that help to reveal and appreciate Alisha’s enormous talent and heroic life. They should be made more widely known to the population, especially schoolchildren and young people, and not only in our region, the republic, but also in all corners of the world, all those who have at least once heard the name of Abdullah Alisha.

Bust of A. Alisha

A. Alisha Museum in the village of Kayuki

There are places in the Spassky region that are distinguished by their special natural beauty and richness of flora and fauna. The largest in the republic in terms of area (about 18 thousand hectares) nature reserve“Spassky” is a scattering of islands in the waters of the Kuibyshev Reservoir. One of them was popularly called the Old Town for a reason - the district Spassk was once located here. In these places there is an opportunity to develop ecological tourism, create ecological trails, in addition to historical ones, to show tourists unique places habitat of animals and birds (within reason, of course, so as not to disturb them), for example, with a small observation deck. Install a telescope and watch the white-tailed eagles right in the nest. How romantic it is to walk across ancient bridges and touch the land where Catherine the Great visited. On the island of Old Town, fragments of the ancient Spasskaya prison, a pedagogical college, and remarkable archaeological and historical monuments have been preserved. Many people would come here to fish with a fishing rod, but driving through the territory of the reserve is prohibited. This issue can be resolved by creating, for example, a special corridor. And so that a place for the fire is determined.

A reserve is an area in which certain species of animals and plants are protected; visiting is permitted for all people. Among the notable inhabitants of the Old Town is the steppe viper. It is in the Spassky Nature Reserve that its northernmost population in Europe is located.

Water area of ​​the Spassky nature reserve

The next object of our attention isLake Rabigi or Rabiga kul. It is located on the outskirts of the city of Bolgar and is considered one of the most crystal clear and mysterious lakes in Tatarstan.The nature around the lake is picturesque, and the natural reservoir itself is considered not only a local landmark, but also a shrine for Muslims.About the most beautiful lake, which is located along the line of ramparts to the west of the settlement, many legends have developed among the population of Tatarstan. One of them tells the story of the daughter of a Bulgarian khan, who once went for a walk with her peers to the edge of the forest. There the girls turned into swans. Khan went hunting, and after shooting one of the swans, he recognized him as his beloved daughter. The khan cried all night, and soon in the very place where the khan’s tears flowed, a lake formed, the purest and deepest.Today this lake is one of the ancient monuments of the history of the Tatar people. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world come here to pray for the most sacred things near the holy waters of the lake.

Lake Rabigi or Rabiga Kul

The main attraction of the village at all times was the lakes, soour excursion continues again at the lake, in the village which is called “Three Lakes” Historical names of these lakes are recorded in the “List populated areas Kazan province" for 1859 - Atamanskoe, Chistoe and Kuryshevskoe. In Soviet times, the lakes began to be called Ataman, Chistoe and Bezymyanny - first in common parlance, and then in official documents.

In 1978, all three lakes were declared natural monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan and included in the cadastre of specially protected natural areas.

On the shore of Clear Lake there is a temple similar to majestic castle. This is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the Spassky district, which was built in 1771 at the expense of the landowner Lev Ivanovich Molostov.The temple is an architectural monument

5.Conclusion

Tourism as one of the most popular types active rest is an integral part of human life with his natural aspirations to discover and learn about new regions, natural monuments, history and culture, customs and traditions of various peoples. Organizing active, meaningful recreation has become an important social task. Tourism is an important factor in improving a person’s health, increasing his creative activity, and broadening his horizons.

Tourism is the most important means of education, which, thanks to its diversity and versatility, opens up wide opportunities for the practical preparation of a small citizen for a big life.

The development of this project is driven by the desire to increase interest in the history and culture of Tatarstan. Arouse the interest of children and adults in the history of their small homeland through the organization of excursion routes to historical monuments native land.

6. Literature used.

1. Abramov L. Spassky tales. – Kazan: Around the city and villages, 2003. – 429 p.

2. Burdin E.A. Volga Atlantis: the tragedy of the great river. Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk) 2005-287

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Publishing house "Magarif" 1995

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GDP is the total market value of the total amount of finalgoods And services produced in an economy over a given period of time (usually a year). It is the main indicator of economic activity and economic activity in the country.

An auction will be held to sell 12 chairs “from Madame Petukhova’s suite.” Moreover, a real diamond is hidden under the upholstery of one of the chairs. A grandmaster comes to a chess tournament with a simultaneous game. Ironically, for the first three years it was international grandmaster Evgeniy Vasyukov. Those who wish can also take part in the following events: the competitive program “Gnu Antelope”, the theatrical show “Ostap Bender - the Great Couturier”, children’s game competitions “Benderi-adka”, chess tournaments, cockroach races, competitions for harmonica players and ditties, etc. Throughout the city during the festival there are theatrical performances, performances by comedians, discos, as well as concerts under open air with the participation of Mari pop stars. This event is very interesting and exciting, which will certainly appeal to every tourist. Art and History Museum "Merchant Estate" is located in an old merchant mansion of the late 19th century, built by timber merchant A.I. Shishokin and sold due to bankruptcy to the Gubin brothers. The building was built as a residential building, but was later used as an office - the Trading House of the Gubin Brothers. From 1918 to 1970, the house housed the district committee of the RCP (b); until the early 80s, the Komsomol committee was located here. Then the building was taken over by housing and communal services, which allocated it for apartments. In the early 90s, the residents moved to other houses, and in 1995 the house was transferred to the museum-reserve, which opened a museum of furniture craftsmanship here, and since 2001 it has been a museum of merchant life. The mansion with rich facade openwork carvings has several floors: a ground floor built of stone, a floor with a grand staircase and halls, a third floor - a mezzanine, with mezzanine rooms. The entire building has preserved oak parquet, stucco ceilings, tiled stoves and an amazingly beautiful grand staircase with turned balusters. The rooms are decorated with carved furniture made by Kozmodemyansk wood craftsmen. The museum's exhibition includes antique buffets, tables, chairs and piles of dishes from that time. In addition to household utensils, books, paintings, musical instruments and much more are presented, which gives an idea of ​​the life and everyday life of merchants of the 19th century. Museum of Merchant Life- This is a monument to the merchants, who played an important role in the development of Kozmodemyansk and its transformation into one of the major centers of timber trade in Russia. Andrei Bender, who served as the prototype for Ostap Bender, was also a talented merchant, so tourists are invited to get acquainted with the merchant life of the last century.

In Vasilsursk: local history museum. The basis Museum of History and Local Lore of Vasilsursk a school collection of 165 exhibits was formed. Currently there are 1290 of them in the museum. Many items were donated local residents. Among them: antique furniture, paintings, a collection of antique samovars and household utensils; albums of old photographs, National costumes and etc.